Automatic loading system for bulk material

CN224900309UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27LONGHE INTELLIGENT EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522474075.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-20
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

本实用新型自动化程度高,从出库、去托、整形并跺到装车和托盘回收,实现了全流程自动化,显著提高了装车效率,减小了劳动强度,且特别适用于高栏车装车,解决了侧板开关作业繁琐和侧栏间隙小的问题

Benefits of technology

[0029]本实用新型通过立式夹包翻转装置的设置,实现了自动去托功能,将含托盘跺装物料翻转180度后去除托盘,使跺装物料处于无托盘状态,便于后续装车。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic loading system of material, belong to material loading technical field.A kind of automatic loading system of material, including: material conveying device, it is used to convey and contain tray material of pallet loading;Vertical clamping bag turnover device, it is used to clamp and overturn and contain tray material of pallet loading on material conveying device and obtain tray;Loading platform, it is used to place material of pallet loading;Shaping and pallet device, it is used to shape and pallet material of pallet loading on loading platform;Material loading integrated device, it is used to convey material of pallet loading on vertical clamping bag turnover device to loading platform and for material of pallet loading on loading platform is conveyed to vehicle inside;Tray recycling device, it is used to recycle tray on vertical clamping bag turnover device.The utility model degree of automation is high, from warehouse, go tray, shaping and pallet to loading and tray recycling, realize whole-process automation, significantly improve loading efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material loading technology, and in particular to an automatic material loading system. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, loading of materials, especially high-sided trucks, is typically done manually or semi-automatically. Manual loading requires workers to move materials one package at a time, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. Pallet retrieval is also a cumbersome process, requiring additional manpower and time. While some existing loading systems have achieved partial automation, they are prone to damage during high-sided truck loading due to the tedious operation of opening and closing the side panels and the small gaps between the side panels. Furthermore, existing loading systems often lack effective shaping and stacking functions, resulting in inconsistent cargo dimensions and small gaps between the cargo and the side panels, increasing the risk of damage. Therefore, there is a need to design an automated loading system capable of automatically retrieving, unloading, and returning pallets, with shaping and stacking functions, to reduce labor intensity, lower material handling damage rates, and improve material handling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the description and other accompanying drawings.

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide an automatic loading system for stacked materials. This invention has a high degree of automation, realizing full-process automation from warehousing, pallet removal, shaping and stacking to loading and pallet recycling, significantly improving loading efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and is particularly suitable for loading high-sided trucks, solving the problems of cumbersome side panel opening and closing operations and small gaps between side panels.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is: an automatic loading system for stacked materials, comprising:

[0006] Material conveying device, used for conveying palletized materials;

[0007] A vertical clamping and flipping device is used to clamp and flip palletized materials located on the material conveying device and to obtain the pallets;

[0008] Loading platform, used to place loaded materials;

[0009] A shaping and stacking device for shaping and stacking the loaded material located on the loading platform;

[0010] The integrated material preparation and loading device is used to transport the stacked materials located on the vertical clamping and turning device to the loading platform and to transport the stacked materials located on the loading platform to the vehicle.

[0011] A pallet recycling device for recycling pallets from the vertical bag-turning device.

[0012] This utility model incorporates a material conveying device, a vertical clamping and turning device, a loading platform, a shaping and stacking device, an integrated material preparation and loading device, and a pallet recycling device. This results in a high degree of automation in loading materials onto trucks. From warehousing, unpalletizing, shaping and stacking to loading and pallet recycling, the entire process is automated, significantly improving loading efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and lowering the damage rate of materials during handling. It is particularly suitable for loading high-sided trucks, solving the problems of cumbersome side panel opening and closing operations and small side panel gaps.

[0013] In some embodiments, the vertical bag-clamping and turning device includes a rotating body, a roller clamping arm, a fixed pallet clamping arm, and a comb-tooth tubular clamping arm. The roller clamping arm is disposed on one side of the rotating body, the comb-tooth tubular clamping arm is disposed on the other side of the rotating body, and the fixed pallet clamping arm is disposed on the roller clamping arm. This invention, through the design of the vertical bag-clamping and turning machine, achieves an automatic pallet removal function. It flips palletized materials 180 degrees and removes the pallet, leaving the materials in a pallet-free state for easier subsequent loading.

[0014] In some embodiments, the loading platform includes a comb-tooth buffer platform and a lifting platform, the lifting platform being vertically and flexibly nested within the comb-tooth buffer platform. This invention, by setting up a loading platform, facilitates the receipt of palletless stacked materials processed by the vertical clamping and turning device. The comb-tooth buffer platform provides temporary storage and positioning for the materials, ensuring their stability during transport. The lifting function of the lifting platform allows for flexible adjustment of the material height according to the operational needs of the subsequent shaping and stacking device, ensuring precise alignment of the materials with the shaping and stacking process. This effectively avoids material offset or stacking misalignment caused by height mismatch, further enhancing the continuity and automation level of the entire system.

[0015] In some embodiments, the shaping and stacking device includes horizontal clamping arms disposed on both sides of the comb-tooth buffer table. This invention, by providing two horizontal clamping arms, shapes and stacks the unpalletized material, ensuring the two stacks are tightly joined and their size is reduced. This provides a greater safety clearance between the material and the sideboard of the high-sided truck during loading, preventing material damage.

[0016] In some embodiments, the stroke of one horizontal clamping arm is greater than the stroke of the other horizontal clamping arm. This invention, by providing horizontal clamping arms on both sides of the comb-tooth buffer platform, with the strokes of the two horizontal clamping arms being inconsistent, is designed to avoid the comb-tooth forks of the integrated material preparation and loading device.

[0017] In some embodiments, both horizontal clamping arms are controlled independently. This design allows the two horizontal clamping arms to independently extend and retract based on the actual material size, stacking state, and relative position to the comb forks of the integrated material preparation and loading device. When dealing with materials of different sizes, the movement distance of the two clamping arms can be controlled separately to ensure that while effectively shaping and stacking the material, the movement trajectory of the comb forks is precisely avoided, preventing mechanical interference. This individual control method greatly improves the flexibility and adaptability of the shaping and stacking operation, better meets the processing needs of diverse materials, and further ensures the stable operation and operational accuracy of the entire loading system under complex working conditions.

[0018] In some embodiments, the material conveying device includes an AGV, a discharge conveyor line, a roller conveyor, an overhead lateral conveyor chain, a chain conveyor, and a lifting roller conveyor. This invention, through reasonable combination and connection, forms a flexible conveying network covering multiple stages such as material transfer, temporary storage, and position adjustment. The AGV, as the core equipment for automated material transfer, can flexibly shuttle between the warehouse and loading area, achieving precise point-to-point material delivery. The discharge conveyor line and roller conveyor undertake the continuous conveying of materials from the production end or storage area to the loading front, ensuring that materials enter the next processing stage in sequence. The overhead lateral conveyor chain can utilize overhead space to achieve lateral material transfer, effectively saving ground layout space. The chain conveyor, with its strong load-bearing capacity, is suitable for long-distance transport of heavy-duty materials. The lifting roller conveyor has lifting and adjustment functions, enabling smooth transition and docking of materials between conveying devices at different heights, meeting the collaborative operation needs of multi-level conveying systems.

[0019] In some embodiments, the discharge conveyor line includes multiple conveying paths. This invention provides multiple conveying paths for alternately conveying materials to the vertical clamping and turning device.

[0020] In some embodiments, the integrated material preparation and loading device includes a trolley, a hoist, a tilting machine, and comb-tooth forks. This invention provides an integrated material preparation and loading device with a trolley, a hoist, a tilting machine, and comb-tooth forks to achieve the functions of picking up, lifting, tilting, lateral movement, and unloading goods.

[0021] In some embodiments, the pallet recycling device includes a chain conveyor and a pallet stacking machine. This invention achieves the functions of pallet conveying and recycling by incorporating a chain conveyor and a pallet stacking machine.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0023] The AGV transports palletized materials to the discharge conveyor line, where they are conveyed via roller conveyor, top transverse chain conveyor, chain conveyor, and lifting roller conveyor to the vertical bag-turning device.

[0024] The vertical clamping and flipping device clamps and flips palletized material by 180 degrees, and uses fixed pallet clamping arms to hold the pallet so that the pallet is detached from the palletized material. At this time, the palletized material is in a pallet-free state.

[0025] The integrated material preparation and loading device advances to grip, lift, and rotate the loaded material 180 degrees. It then retreats and moves laterally to place the material on the comb-tooth buffer table for shaping. Simultaneously, after the integrated material preparation and loading device forks out the loaded goods from the comb-tooth tubular gripping arm of the vertical bag-turning machine, the rotating body of the vertical bag-turning device rotates 180 degrees, so that the comb-tooth tubular gripping arm is above and the roller gripping arm containing the fixed pallet is below. The comb-tooth tubular gripping arm and roller gripping arm of the vertical bag-turning device open, making the roller conveying surface of the roller gripping arm flush with the lifting roller conveyor. The fixed pallet gripping arm on the roller gripping arm opens, the roller reverses, and the pallet is returned to the lifting roller conveyor. The lifting roller conveyor descends, causing the empty pallet to fall onto the chain conveyor below. The chain conveyor transports the pallet to the pallet stacking machine for pallet stacking. After the pallet stacking machine has stacked the entire batch, it is sent to the pallet collection port and then forked by the AGV to the working area of ​​the packaging line.

[0026] The lifting platform rises, making the bottom surface of the stacked material flat. The two horizontal clamping arms of the shaping and stacking device clamp the goods, making the goods close together and reducing their size. The two horizontal clamping arms of the shaping and stacking device open, and the lifting platform descends.

[0027] The comb-tooth forks of the integrated material preparation and loading device enter the comb-tooth buffer platform to pick up the shaped and stacked material, and then flip it 180 degrees by a tilting machine. It enters from the rear of the high-sided truck, moves it in the air to the vehicle flatbed, and places the stacked material on the vehicle flatbed.

[0028] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0029] This utility model achieves automatic pallet removal function by setting up a vertical clamping and flipping device. After flipping the palletized material 180 degrees, the pallet is removed, so that the material is in a pallet-free state, which is convenient for subsequent loading.

[0030] This utility model achieves the shaping and stacking of stacked materials through the cooperation of an integrated material preparation and loading device, a lifting platform, and a shaping and stacking device. This makes the two stacks of goods close together and smaller in size, providing more safety gaps with the sideboards of the high-sided truck during loading and avoiding damage to the goods.

[0031] This invention utilizes a pallet recycling device comprising a chain conveyor, a pallet stacker, and an AGV to achieve automatic pallet recycling and stacking, reducing manual intervention and improving efficiency.

[0032] The entire system of this utility model is highly automated. From warehousing, unloading, shaping and stacking to loading and pallet recycling, it realizes full-process automation, significantly improves loading efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and is particularly suitable for loading high-sided trucks, solving the problems of cumbersome side panel opening and closing operations and small side panel gaps.

[0033] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure.

[0034] Undoubtedly, such and other objects of this invention will become more apparent after the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, which are illustrated in various accompanying drawings and figures.

[0035] To make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, one or more preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0036] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0037] In the accompanying drawings, the same parts use the same reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or more embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on such drawings without creative effort.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the plan structure of the automatic loading system for material handling of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical bag-clamping and flipping device of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated material preparation and loading device of this utility model;

[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaping and stacking device of this utility model;

[0043] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the loading platform of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pallet recycling device of this utility model.

[0045] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0046] 1. Discharge conveying device; 11. Discharge conveying line; 12. AGV; 13. Roller conveyor; 14. Top-mounted transverse chain conveyor; 15. Chain conveyor; 16. Lifting roller conveyor;

[0047] 2. Vertical bag-clamping and flipping device; 21. Rotating body; 22. Roller clamping arm; 23. Comb-tooth tubular clamping arm;

[0048] 3. Integrated material preparation and loading device; 31. Trolley; 32. Hoist; 33. Tilting machine; 34. Toothed forklift;

[0049] 4. Loading platform; 41. Lifting platform; 42. Comb-tooth buffer platform;

[0050] 5. Shaping and clamping device; 51. Horizontal clamping arm;

[0051] 6. Pallet recycling device; 61. Pallet stacking machine; 62. Chain conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0052] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0053] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this utility model that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0054] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral unit; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. However, specifying a direct connection indicates that the two main bodies at the connection point are not connected through a transitional structure, but are simply connected to form a whole through a connecting structure. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0055] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0056] Reference Figures 1-6 According to some embodiments of this utility model, this utility model provides an automatic loading system for palletized materials. The automatic loading system includes a material conveying device 1, a vertical clamping and turning device 2, a loading platform 4, a shaping and stacking device 5, a material preparation and loading integrated device 3, and a pallet recycling device 6. The material conveying device 1 is used to convey palletized materials; the vertical clamping and turning device 2 is used to clamp and turn the palletized materials located on the material conveying device 1 and to retrieve the pallets; the loading platform 4 is used to place the palletized materials; the shaping and stacking device 5 is used to shape and stack the palletized materials located on the loading platform 4; the material preparation and loading integrated device 3 is used to convey the palletized materials located on the vertical clamping and turning device 2 to the loading platform 4 and to convey the palletized materials located on the loading platform 4 into the vehicle; the pallet recycling device 6 is used to retrieve the pallets from the vertical clamping and turning device 2.

[0057] This utility model, by setting up a material conveying device 1, a vertical clamping and turning device 2, a loading platform 4, a shaping and stacking device 5, a material preparation and loading integrated device 3, and a pallet recycling device 6, achieves a high degree of automation in loading materials. From warehousing, pallet removal, shaping and stacking to loading and pallet recycling, the entire process is automated, which significantly improves loading efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and lowers the damage rate of material handling. It is particularly suitable for loading high-sided trucks and solves the problems of cumbersome side panel opening and closing operations and small side panel gaps.

[0058] According to some embodiments of this utility model, optionally, the vertical bag-clamping and turning device 2 includes a rotating body 21, a roller clamping arm 22, a fixed pallet clamping arm (not shown in the figure), and a comb-tooth tubular clamping arm 23. The roller clamping arm 22 is disposed on one side of the rotating body 21, the comb-tooth tubular clamping arm 23 is disposed on the other side of the rotating body 21, and the fixed pallet clamping arm (not shown in the figure) is disposed on the roller clamping arm 22. This utility model, through the setting of the vertical bag-clamping and turning machine 33, realizes an automatic pallet removal function, turning the palletized material 180 degrees to remove the pallet, leaving the palletized material in a pallet-free state, facilitating subsequent loading.

[0059] According to some embodiments of this utility model, optionally, the loading platform 4 includes a comb-tooth buffer platform 42 and a lifting platform 41, with the lifting platform 41 nested within the comb-tooth buffer platform 42 in a height-adjustable manner. This utility model, by setting up the loading platform 4, facilitates the receipt of palletless stacked materials processed by the vertical clamping and turning device 2. The comb-tooth buffer platform 42 can temporarily store and position the materials, ensuring the stability of the materials during transmission. The lifting function of the lifting platform 41 can flexibly adjust the height of the materials according to the operational requirements of the subsequent shaping and stacking device 5, ensuring precise alignment of the materials with the shaping and stacking process. This effectively avoids material offset or stacking misalignment caused by height mismatch, further improving the continuity and automation level of the entire system operation.

[0060] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, the shaping and stacking device 5 includes horizontal clamping arms 51 disposed on both sides of the comb buffer table 42. The present invention, by providing two horizontal clamping arms 51, shapes and stacks the stacked material after removing the pallet, making the two stacks of material close together and reducing their size, thus providing a greater safety gap with the sideboard of the high-sided truck during loading and preventing material damage.

[0061] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, the stroke of one horizontal clamping arm 51 is greater than the stroke of the other horizontal clamping arm 51. The present invention provides horizontal clamping arms 51 on both sides of the comb-tooth buffer platform 42, and the strokes of the two horizontal clamping arms 51 are not consistent, in order to avoid the comb-tooth forks 34 of the material preparation and loading integrated device 3.

[0062] According to some embodiments of this utility model, optionally, both horizontal clamping arms 51 are controlled independently. This design allows the two horizontal clamping arms 51 to achieve independent extension and retraction adjustment based on the actual material size, stacking state, and relative position with the comb-tooth fork 34 of the integrated material preparation and loading device 3. When dealing with materials of different specifications, the moving distance of the clamping arms on both sides can be controlled separately to ensure that while effectively shaping and crushing the material, the running trajectory of the comb-tooth fork 34 is precisely avoided, preventing mechanical interference. This individual control method greatly improves the flexibility and adaptability of the shaping and crushing operation, better meets the processing needs of diverse materials, and further ensures the stable operation and operational accuracy of the entire loading system under complex working conditions.

[0063] According to some embodiments of this utility model, optionally, the material conveying device 1 includes an AGV 12, a discharge conveyor line 11, a roller conveyor 13, an overhead transverse chain conveyor 14, a chain conveyor 15, and a lifting roller conveyor 16. This utility model, through reasonable combination and connection, forms a flexible conveying network covering multiple stages such as material transfer, temporary storage, and position adjustment. Among them, AGV12, as the core equipment for automated material handling, can flexibly shuttle between the warehouse and the loading operation area to achieve precise point-to-point material transportation; the discharge conveyor line 11 and the roller conveyor 13 undertake the task of continuous material transportation from the end of production or storage area to the front of loading, ensuring that the material enters the next processing stage in sequence; the top transverse chain conveyor 14 can utilize the top space to realize the transverse transportation of materials, effectively saving ground layout space; the chain conveyor 15, with its strong load-bearing capacity, is suitable for long-distance transportation of heavy-duty stacked materials; the lifting roller conveyor 16 has a lifting adjustment function, which can smoothly transition and connect materials between conveying equipment at different heights, meeting the collaborative operation needs of multi-level conveying systems.

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, the discharge conveyor line 11 includes multiple conveying paths. The present invention uses multiple conveying paths to alternately convey materials to the vertical clamping and turning device 2.

[0065] According to some embodiments of the present invention, optionally, the integrated material preparation and loading device 3 includes a trolley 31, a hoist 32, a tilting machine 33, and a comb-tooth fork 34. The present invention, by providing an integrated material preparation and loading device 3 with a trolley 31, a hoist 32, a tilting machine 33, and a comb-tooth fork 34, is used to realize the functions of picking up, lifting, tilting, lateral movement, and unloading goods.

[0066] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pallet recycling device 6 may optionally include a chain conveyor 62 and a palletizer 61.

[0067] This utility model incorporates a chain conveyor 62 and a palletizer 61 to achieve the functions of pallet conveying and recycling.

[0068] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0069] The AGV12 transports palletized materials to the discharge conveyor line 11. The palletized materials are then transported to the vertical bag-turning device 2 via the roller conveyor 13, the top transverse chain conveyor 14, the chain conveyor 15, and the lifting roller conveyor 16.

[0070] The vertical clamping and flipping device 2 clamps the palletized material and flips it 180 degrees. The pallet is clamped by the fixed pallet clamping arm (not shown in the figure) so that the pallet is detached from the material. At this time, the material is in a pallet-free state.

[0071] The material preparation and loading integrated device 3 advances to grip, lift, and rotate the stacked material 180 degrees, then retreats and moves it laterally to place it on the comb-tooth buffer table 42 for shaping. Simultaneously, after the material preparation and loading integrated device 3 forks out the stacked goods from the comb-tooth tubular gripper arm 23 of the vertical bag-handling and turning machine 33, the rotating body 21 of the vertical bag-handling and turning device 2 rotates 180 degrees, so that the comb-tooth tubular gripper arm 23 is above and the roller gripper arm 22, including the fixed pallet, is below. The vertical bag-handling and turning device 2's comb-tooth tubular gripper arm 23 and roller gripper arm 22 open... Open the rollers so that the roller conveying surface of the roller clamp 22 is flush with the lifting roller conveyor 16. The fixed pallet clamping arm (not shown in the figure) on the roller clamp 22 opens, the roller reverses, and the pallet is returned to the lifting roller conveyor 16. The lifting roller conveyor 16 descends so that the empty pallet falls onto the chain conveyor 62 below. The chain conveyor 62 transports the pallet to the pallet stacking machine 61 for pallet stacking. After the pallet stacking machine 61 stacks the pallets, it is sent to the pallet recycling port and then forked by the AGV 12 to the working area of ​​the packaging line.

[0072] The lifting platform 41 rises, making the bottom surface of the stacked material flat. The two horizontal clamping arms 51 of the shaping and stacking device 5 clamp the goods, making the goods close together and reducing their size. The two horizontal clamping arms 51 of the shaping and stacking device 5 open, and the lifting platform 41 descends.

[0073] The comb forks 34 of the integrated material preparation and loading device 3 enter the comb tube slot of the comb buffer platform 42 to pick up the shaped and stacked material, and flip it 180 degrees through the tilting machine 33. It enters from the rear of the high-sided truck, moves it in the air to the vehicle flatbed and places the stacked material on the vehicle flatbed; repeat the above actions until all the stacked material is loaded.

[0074] It should be noted that many specific details have been set forth in the above description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Claims

1. An automatic loading system for stacked materials, characterized in that, include: Material conveying device, used for conveying palletized materials; A vertical clamping and flipping device is used to clamp and flip palletized materials located on the material conveying device and to obtain the pallets; Loading platform, used to place loaded materials; A shaping and stacking device for shaping and stacking the loaded material located on the loading platform; The integrated material preparation and loading device is used to transport the stacked materials located on the vertical clamping and turning device to the loading platform and to transport the stacked materials located on the loading platform to the vehicle. A pallet recycling device for recycling pallets from the vertical bag-turning device.

2. The automatic loading system for stacked materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical bag-clamping and flipping device includes a rotating body, a roller clamping arm, a fixed pallet clamping arm, and a comb-tooth tubular clamping arm. The roller clamping arm is located on one side of the rotating body, the comb-tooth tubular clamping arm is located on the other side of the rotating body, and the fixed pallet clamping arm is located on the roller clamping arm.

3. The automatic loading system for stacked materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading platform includes a comb-tooth buffer platform and a lifting platform, wherein the lifting platform is nested within the comb-tooth buffer platform in a vertically adjustable manner.

4. The automatic loading system for stacked materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, The shaping and stacking device includes horizontal clamping arms disposed on both sides of the comb buffer table.

5. The automatic loading system for stacked materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stroke of one of the horizontal clamping arms is greater than the stroke of the other horizontal clamping arm.

6. The automatic loading system for stacked materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both horizontal clamping arms are controlled independently.

7. The automatic loading system for stacked materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material conveying device includes an AGV, a discharge conveyor line, a roller conveyor, an overhead transverse chain conveyor, a chain conveyor, and a lifting roller conveyor.

8. The automatic loading system for stacked materials according to claim 7, characterized in that, The discharge conveyor line includes multiple conveying paths.

9. The automatic loading system for stacked materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated material preparation and loading device includes a trolley, a hoist, a tilting machine, and comb-tooth forks.

10. The automatic loading system for stacked materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pallet recycling device includes a chain conveyor and a pallet stacker.