Auxiliary knock mechanism of vertical screw cager

Abstract

The utility model relates to vertical spiral degassing equipment technical field, specifically disclose a kind of auxiliary material mechanism of vertical bolt canning machine, including conveying frame, the outer surface of both ends of conveying frame is rotatably installed with first electric cylinder, the outer surface of conveying frame is rotatably installed with second electric cylinder, the outer surface of lifting bracket is screw mounted with connecting sliding screw rod, sliding elastic mechanism is arranged between vibration platform and lifting bracket.The auxiliary material mechanism of vertical bolt canning machine, first electric cylinder can drive crucible to move along the direction of conveying frame, the contraction of cylinder rod can drive lifting bracket to move, so that lifting bracket can be lifted with vibration platform, the crucible above vibration platform is held up, and through the vibration of vibration motor, material can be filled faster after being arranged to the inside of crucible, greatly improve the efficiency of crucible loading and the quality of filling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of vertical spiral degassing and crucible filling equipment, specifically an auxiliary impact mechanism for a vertical bolt can filling machine. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the efficiency and compaction of automatic crucible filling equipment in China's graphitization industry are generally low. Most companies still use vibratory loading equipment, vertical spiral degassing loading equipment, and hydraulic reciprocating compaction loading equipment to fill the crucibles with graphite. Among these, vibratory loading equipment gradually compacts the graphite in the crucible during the filling process, causing the material level in the crucible to decrease accordingly. Furthermore, because different materials require different amounts of replenishment, manual replenishment is still necessary to fill the crucible, resulting in wasted labor costs. Vertical spiral degassing loading equipment... During the process, the material at the center of the crucible's spiral feeding position is compacted, while the material outside the center position is loose. This causes pressure on the inner wall of the crucible during spiral extrusion, resulting in crucible damage. Furthermore, the crucible's strength is low after multiple calcinations, and there are cases where the material cannot be compacted after three or four calcinations. Hydraulic reciprocating compaction feeding equipment has low efficiency during feeding, and the pressing and feeding actions cannot be performed simultaneously. Not only is the feeding efficiency low, but the sealing of the hydraulic cylinder's moving parts is also difficult. If a positive pressure environment is generated during the extrusion process, powder spraying may also occur. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary impact mechanism for a vertical bolt can filling machine, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art of low efficiency and difficulty in moving the crucible for filling.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary impact mechanism for a vertical bolt can filling machine, comprising a conveyor frame, with first electric rollers rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of both ends of the conveyor frame, and second electric rollers rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the conveyor frame, with the second electric rollers located between the first electric rollers. A lifting bracket is placed on the outer surface of the conveyor frame, and the outer surface of the lifting bracket is in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor frame. A connecting sliding screw is threaded onto the outer surface of the lifting bracket, and a vibration platform is installed through the outer surface of the connecting sliding screw. The vibration platform and the connecting sliding screw are slidably connected, and a sliding elastic mechanism is provided between the vibration platform and the lifting bracket.

[0005] Preferably, the sliding elastic mechanism includes: a spring, which is disposed between the lifting bracket and the vibrating platform, and the outer surfaces of the vibrating platform, the lifting bracket and the spring are in contact with each other. The outer surface of the vibrating platform is in contact with the outer surface of the lifting bracket. Another connecting sliding screw is slidably installed on the outer surface of the lifting bracket, and the connecting sliding screw is threadedly connected to the vibrating platform. The spring and the connecting sliding screw are concentrically designed. A vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the vibrating platform, and the outer surface of the vibration motor does not contact the outer surface of the conveyor frame.

[0006] Using the above technical solution, when the lifting bracket drives the vibration platform to rise together, the vibration motor will be started. At this time, the vibration generated by the vibration motor will be transmitted to the vibration platform, so that the crucible on the vibration platform can vibrate together. The spring ensures the effectiveness of the vibration platform. The vibration of the vibration platform improves the filling efficiency after the material is discharged into the crucible, maintains the uniformity of the material inside the crucible, reduces the lateral impact force on the inner wall of the crucible, and improves the service life of the crucible.

[0007] Preferably, rubber blocks are uniformly fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lifting bracket, and the top of the rubber blocks is aligned with the vibration platform.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the noise generated by the vibration of the lifting bracket and the vibration platform can be effectively reduced through the setting of rubber blocks.

[0009] Preferably, cylinder rods are inserted and installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the lifting bracket, and the outer surfaces of the cylinder rods are not in contact with the outer surfaces of the lifting bracket. Nuts are threaded onto the outer surfaces of the cylinder rods, and vibration damping and noise silencing washers are installed through the outer surfaces of the cylinder rods. The outer surfaces of the vibration damping and noise silencing washers are in contact with the outer surfaces of the lifting bracket, and the outer surfaces of the nuts are in contact with the outer surfaces of the vibration damping and noise silencing washers.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the nut can restrict the vibration damping and noise reduction washer to the outer surface of the cylinder rod, and the nut can also make the vibration damping and noise reduction washer fit tightly against the outer surface of the lifting bracket, further reducing the probability that the lifting bracket will transmit vibration to the cylinder rod when the vibration platform is running, and reducing the probability that the cylinder rod will be damaged due to vibration.

[0011] Preferably, an electromagnet is embedded in the outer surface of the vibration platform, and the electromagnet is in contact with the outer surface of the vibration platform, and the vibration platform and the electromagnet are fixed together by screws.

[0012] Using the above technical solution, when the lifting bracket drives the vibration platform to rise, the electromagnet will be activated at the same time, so that the electromagnet can attract and fix the crucible, so that the crucible will not move randomly during vibration, thus preventing it from tipping over and being damaged.

[0013] Preferably, clamping plate assemblies are fixedly installed on both outer surfaces of the conveyor frame, and connecting rods are installed through the outer surfaces of the clamping plate assemblies, with the outer surfaces of the connecting rods fitting against the outer surfaces of the clamping plate assemblies, and a guide mechanism is provided on the outer surfaces of the connecting rods.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the connecting rod can be flexibly adjusted by clamping the clamping plate assembly, so as to limit the crucibles of different heights.

[0015] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes: a clamping block assembly, the outer surface of which is penetrated by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is in contact with the outer surface of the clamping block assembly. The clamping blocks are interlocked with each other, and a guide rod is installed on the outer surface of the clamping block assembly. One end of the guide rod is designed to be inclined. A fixing bolt is installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the outer surface of the fixing bolt is in contact with the outer surface of the clamping block assembly.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, by adjusting the angle of the connecting rod and tightening the fixing bolt, the clamping block assembly can be tightened through the tightening of the fixing bolt, so that the clamping block assembly can clamp the guide rod and move. The spacing between the guide rods can be adjusted, so that the crucible can be positioned by the guide rod when passing by, thereby guiding crucibles of different diameters.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the auxiliary impact mechanism of the vertical bolt can filling machine: 1. The first electric roller can drive the crucible to move along the direction of the conveyor frame. The retraction of the cylinder rod can drive the lifting bracket to move, so that the lifting bracket can lift the vibrating platform together, lift the crucible that has entered the vibrating platform, and through the vibration of the vibrating motor, the material can be discharged into the crucible and filled more quickly and evenly, which greatly improves the efficiency and quality of crucible loading. 2. As the crucible enters the vibrating platform, the electromagnet will attract the crucible. As filling material is added to the crucible, the vibrating motor will start and drive the vibrating platform to vibrate, transmitting the vibration force of the platform to the crucible. The spring and connecting sliding screw reduce the vibration transmitted to the lifting bracket, improving the crucible loading efficiency while ensuring the stability of the equipment conveyor. The vibration damping and noise reduction washers reduce the vibration transmitted to the loading efficiency through the cylinder rod, improving loading efficiency while reducing vibration transmission. 3. The height of the connecting rod can be adjusted by clamping the clamping plate assembly. After the angle of the connecting rod and the clamping block assembly are adjusted, the angle and spacing of the guide rod can be adjusted by tightening the fixing bolts, which will drive the clamping block assembly to clamp the guide rod. The height and spacing of the guide rod can be adjusted, so that crucibles of different heights and sizes can be guided and positioned when moving. This ensures that crucibles of different sizes are accurately located at the discharge point when filling, and that the impact mechanism can fill crucibles of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first electric roller and the second electric roller of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the conveyor frame and vibration motor of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the conveyor frame and lifting bracket of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the vibration motor and connecting sliding screw of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the cylinder rod and the shock-absorbing and noise-dampening washer of this utility model. Figure 6 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping plate assembly and clamping block assembly of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor frame; 2. Lifting bracket; 3. Vibration platform; 4. First electric roller; 5. Vibration motor; 6. Second electric roller; 7. Spring; 8. Connecting sliding screw; 9. Rubber block; 10. Cylinder rod; 11. Shock-absorbing and noise-reducing washer; 12. Nut; 13. Electromagnet; 14. Clamping plate assembly; 15. Clamping block assembly; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Fixing bolt; 18. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: an auxiliary impact mechanism for a vertical bolt can filling machine, including a conveyor frame 1. First electric rollers 4 are rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of both ends of the conveyor frame 1. Second electric rollers 6 are rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the conveyor frame 1, with the second electric rollers 6 positioned between the first electric rollers 4. A lifting bracket 2 is placed on the outer surface of the conveyor frame 1, and the outer surface of the lifting bracket 2 is in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor frame 1. A connecting sliding screw 8 is threaded onto the outer surface of the lifting bracket 2, and a vibrating platform 3 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the connecting sliding screw 8. The vibrating platform 3 and the connecting sliding screw 8 are slidably connected. An electromagnet 13 is embedded in the outer surface of the vibrating platform 3, and the electromagnet 13 is connected to the vibrating platform 3. The outer surfaces of platform 3 are in contact with each other, and the vibrating platform 3 and electromagnet 13 are fixed with screws. A sliding elastic mechanism is provided between the vibrating platform 3 and the lifting bracket 2. The sliding elastic mechanism includes a spring 7, which is located between the lifting bracket 2 and the vibrating platform 3. The outer surfaces of the vibrating platform 3, the lifting bracket 2 and the spring 7 are in contact with each other. The outer surfaces of the vibrating platform 3 and the lifting bracket 2 are in contact with each other. Another connecting sliding screw 8 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the lifting bracket 2. The connecting sliding screw 8 and the vibrating platform 3 are threadedly connected. The spring 7 and the connecting sliding screw 8 are concentrically designed. A vibrating motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the vibrating platform 3. The outer surface of the vibrating motor 5 does not contact the outer surface of the conveyor frame 1.

[0022] Firstly, during use, the crucible enters the conveyor frame 1 via the conveyor line and is moved again by the first electric roller 4, allowing it to move above the vibrating platform 3. Subsequently, the cylinder rod 10 drives the lifting bracket 2 to move, allowing the lifting bracket 2 and the vibrating platform 3 to move and rise together, lifting the crucible and bringing it into contact with the vibrating platform 3. The electromagnet 13 is activated to firmly hold the crucible in place, preventing it from moving arbitrarily and tipping over during material feeding and vibration. The vibration motor 5 then drives the vibrating platform 3 to vibrate, which is then vibrated by the spring 7 and the connecting sliding screw 8. After filling is complete, the vibrating platform 3 is lowered, and the second electric roller 6 sends the crucible out. After the material is put into the crucible, the vibration evenly spreads the material inside, reducing the crucible damage caused by compression and other methods, greatly improving the quality of the material filled into the crucible and increasing the filling efficiency, while also extending the service life of the crucible.

[0023] Rubber blocks 9 are evenly fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lifting bracket 2, and the top of the rubber blocks 9 is aligned with the vibration platform 3. Cylinder rods 10 are inserted into the outer surfaces of both ends of the lifting bracket 2, and the outer surface of the cylinder rods 10 is not in contact with the outer surface of the lifting bracket 2. Nuts 12 are threaded on the outer surface of the cylinder rods 10. Shock-absorbing and sound-dampening washers 11 are installed through the outer surface of the cylinder rods 10, and the outer surface of the shock-absorbing and sound-dampening washers 11 is in contact with the outer surface of the lifting bracket 2. The outer surface of the nuts 12 is in contact with the outer surface of the shock-absorbing and sound-dampening washers 11.

[0024] Secondly, when the vibration platform 3 vibrates, the rubber block 9 can effectively reduce the noise generated by the vibration. At the same time, through the use and fixing of the vibration damping washer 11 and the nut 12, the vibration damping washer 11 can be firmly fixed on both sides of the vibration platform 3 and the vibration damping washer 11 can be restricted to the outer surface of the vibration platform 3, which greatly improves the stability of the frame during use and reduces the transmission of noise vibration.

[0025] Clamping plate assemblies 14 are fixedly installed on both outer surfaces of the conveyor frame 1, and connecting rods 16 are installed through the outer surface of the clamping plate assemblies 14. The outer surface of the connecting rods 16 is in contact with the outer surface of the clamping plate assemblies 14. A guide mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the connecting rods 16. The guide mechanism includes clamping block assemblies 15. The outer surface of the clamping block assemblies 15 is penetrated by the connecting rods 16, and the connecting rods 16 are in contact with the outer surface of the clamping block assemblies 15. The clamping block assemblies 15 are interlocked with each other, and a guide rod 18 is interlocked on the outer surface of the clamping block assemblies 15. One end of the guide rod 18 is designed to be inclined. A fixing bolt 17 is threaded on the outer surface of the connecting rods 16, and the outer surface of the fixing bolt 17 is in contact with the outer surface of the clamping block assemblies 15.

[0026] Furthermore, when placing the crucible, the guide rod 18 needs to be adjusted according to the size of the crucible. At this time, simply loosen the clamping plate assembly 14 to adjust the height and angle of the connecting rod 16. After adjusting the angle of the connecting rod 16, the clamping block assembly 15 will rotate and slide on the outer surface of the connecting rod 16 to move the connecting rod 16. Then, tighten the clamping plate assembly 14 and the fixing bolt 17 to adjust the height and spacing of the guide rod 18. This ensures that crucibles of different sizes are in the correct position when passing through the guide rod 18, improving the accuracy of filling the crucible and reducing the probability of material being discharged outside the crucible, thus greatly improving the practicality of crucible filling.

[0027] Working principle: Before use, the clamping plate assembly 14 and clamping block assembly 15 need to be adjusted according to the size of the crucible. The height and angle of the connecting rod 16 need to be adjusted so that the height and spacing of the guide rod 18 can be adjusted. After the crucible is placed on the conveyor line and enters the upper part of the conveyor frame 1, it can be guided and moved by the first electric roller 4 and the second electric roller 6. After the crucible is moved to the upper part of the vibration platform 3, the cylinder rod 10 moves and drives the lifting bracket 2 to rise, so that the crucible contacts the outer surface of the vibration platform 3. Then, the electromagnet 13 attracts and fixes the crucible, and the vibration motor 5 starts to vibrate, which can vibrate the vibration platform 3 together. The material put into the crucible can be filled evenly with vibration, and the crucible damage caused by the extrusion of material is prevented. The efficiency and quality of material filling into the crucible are improved, and the service life of the crucible is greatly extended.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary impact mechanism for a vertical bolt can filling machine, comprising a conveyor frame (1), wherein first electric rollers (4) are rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of both ends of the conveyor frame (1), and second electric rollers (6) are rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the conveyor frame (1), wherein the second electric rollers (6) are located between the first electric rollers (4), characterized in that: The outer surface of the conveyor frame (1) is provided with a lifting bracket (2), and the outer surface of the lifting bracket (2) is in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor frame (1). The outer surface of the lifting bracket (2) is threaded with a connecting sliding screw (8), and the outer surface of the connecting sliding screw (8) is through-mounted with a vibration platform (3). The vibration platform (3) and the connecting sliding screw (8) are slidably connected. A sliding elastic mechanism is provided between the vibration platform (3) and the lifting bracket (2).

2. The auxiliary impact mechanism of a vertical bolt can filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding elastic mechanism includes: a spring (7), which is disposed between the lifting bracket (2) and the vibration platform (3), and the outer surfaces of the vibration platform (3), the lifting bracket (2) and the spring (7) are in contact. The outer surfaces of the vibration platform (3) and the lifting bracket (2) are in contact. Another connecting sliding screw (8) is slidably installed on the outer surface of the lifting bracket (2), and the connecting sliding screw (8) and the vibration platform (3) are threadedly connected. The spring (7) and the connecting sliding screw (8) are concentrically designed. A vibration motor (5) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the vibration platform (3), and the outer surface of the vibration motor (5) does not contact the outer surface of the conveyor frame (1).

3. The auxiliary impact mechanism of a vertical bolt can filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the lifting bracket (2) is uniformly fixed with rubber blocks (9), and the top of the rubber blocks (9) is aligned with the vibration platform (3).

4. The auxiliary impact mechanism of a vertical bolt can filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cylinder rods (10) are inserted into the outer surfaces of both ends of the lifting bracket (2), and the outer surface of the cylinder rods (10) is not in contact with the outer surface of the lifting bracket (2). Nuts (12) are threaded onto the outer surface of the cylinder rods (10), and vibration damping and noise reduction washers (11) are installed through the outer surface of the cylinder rods (10). The outer surface of the vibration damping and noise reduction washers (11) is in contact with the outer surface of the lifting bracket (2), and the outer surface of the nuts (12) is in contact with the outer surface of the vibration damping and noise reduction washers (11).

5. The auxiliary impact mechanism of a vertical bolt can filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnet (13) is embedded in the outer surface of the vibration platform (3), and the electromagnet (13) is in contact with the outer surface of the vibration platform (3). The vibration platform (3) and the electromagnet (13) are fixed together by screws.

6. The auxiliary impact mechanism of a vertical bolt can filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of both sides of the conveyor frame (1) are fixedly installed with clamping plate assemblies (14), and a connecting rod (16) is installed through the outer surface of the clamping plate assembly (14). The outer surface of the connecting rod (16) is in contact with the outer surface of the clamping plate assembly (14), and a guide mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod (16).

7. The auxiliary impact mechanism of a vertical bolt can filling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism includes: a clamping block assembly (15), the outer surface of which is penetrated by a connecting rod (16), and the connecting rod (16) is in contact with the outer surface of the clamping block assembly (15). The clamping blocks (15) are interlocked with each other, and a guide rod (18) is installed on the outer surface of the clamping block assembly (15). One end of the guide rod (18) is designed to be inclined. A fixing bolt (17) is installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod (16), and the outer surface of the fixing bolt (17) is in contact with the outer surface of the clamping block assembly (15).

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