A device for introducing a standard joint
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522336403.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-04
AI Technical Summary
[0004]然而,人工拉拽费时费力,并且存在一定安全隐患,另外,标准节在引进小车的悬挂方式通常采用单点悬挂,悬挂后的标准节仍能相对于引进小车自转,这样在拉拽标准节过程中,标准节的姿态及方向难以控制,操作不易
[0014]本实用新型的有益效果:设置有旋转基台组件,旋转基台组件上的旋转架能够带动引进梁旋转一定角度,从而调整引进小车组件的前进方向,进一步调整标准节的位姿,驱动装置能够驱动主动行走轮旋转,带动小车在引进梁上往复运动,进而实现小车下部悬挂的标准节的引进,引进过程的可控性有所提高,有利于提高工作效率。
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Figure CN224900731U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tower crane technology, specifically to a device for introducing standard sections. Background Technology
[0002] Tower cranes, also known as tower hoists, are rotating cranes with their booms mounted on the upper part of a tall tower. They have a large working space and are mainly used for the vertical and horizontal transport of materials and the installation of building components in building construction.
[0003] Currently, the standard section is the core load-bearing unit of the tower crane, directly affecting the overall structural stability and construction safety. The introduction of standard sections typically involves using an introduction trolley, which is hoisted onto the introduction beam. The standard section to be introduced is then suspended on the trolley, and operators pull the standard section into the jacking frame.
[0004] However, manual pulling is time-consuming and laborious, and poses certain safety hazards. In addition, the standard section is usually suspended at a single point on the trolley, and the standard section can still rotate relative to the trolley after being suspended. As a result, the attitude and direction of the standard section are difficult to control during the pulling process, making the operation difficult. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, this utility model provides a device for introducing a standard section. It uses a drive device to drive the trolley forward and backward, and uses a rotating base assembly to adjust the forward direction of the introducing trolley assembly, thereby adjusting the position and posture of the standard section. This improves the controllability of the introducing process and helps to improve work efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a device for introducing a standard section, comprising a rotating base assembly, an introduction beam, and an introduction trolley assembly; the rotating base assembly includes a frame, a turntable bearing connected to the frame, and a rotating frame connected to the turntable bearing; the introduction beam is connected to the rotating frame; the introduction trolley assembly includes a trolley and active and passive wheels mounted on the trolley, both of which cooperate with the introduction beam; the trolley is equipped with a drive device connected to the active wheels; and the trolley is equipped with a chain for connecting to the standard section.
[0007] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a first connecting ear, and a first C-shaped connector is provided on the first connecting ear; the lead beam is provided with a second connecting ear, and a second C-shaped connector is provided on the second connecting ear; one end of the connecting rod is axially connected to the first C-shaped connector, and the other end of the connecting rod is axially connected to the second C-shaped connector.
[0008] Furthermore, the chain is provided in four parts, and the bottom of the trolley is provided with four rectangular connecting holes, with one chain installed in each connecting hole.
[0009] Furthermore, the frame has a hollow cavity in the middle, a turntable bearing is provided in the hollow cavity, the rotating frame is installed on the inner side of the turntable bearing, and the introduction beam is fixed at the bottom of the rotating frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the drive device includes a variable frequency motor and a reducer connected to the variable frequency motor, and the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the drive wheel.
[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is provided with four support legs.
[0012] Furthermore, the guide beam has a groove along its length, and the active and passive wheels are disposed inside the groove.
[0013] Furthermore, the introduced beam is configured as an I-beam.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A rotating base assembly is provided, and the rotating frame on the rotating base assembly can drive the guide beam to rotate at a certain angle, thereby adjusting the forward direction of the guide trolley assembly and further adjusting the position of the standard section. The drive device can drive the active walking wheel to rotate, driving the trolley to reciprocate on the guide beam, thereby realizing the introduction of the standard section suspended under the trolley. The controllability of the introduction process is improved, which is conducive to improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating base assembly and its structure in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trolley assembly introduced in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A side view of a trolley assembly introduced in one embodiment of this utility model; In the diagram: 100, rotating base assembly; 110, frame; 111, first connecting lug; 112, first C-type connector; 113, support leg; 120, turntable bearing; 130, rotating frame; 140, hollow cavity. 200. Inlet beam; 210. Second connecting lug; 211. Second C-type connector; 220. Groove. 300. Introduction of trolley components; 310. Trolley; 311. Drive wheel; 312. Driven wheel; 313. Drive unit; 3131. Variable frequency motor; 3132. Reducer; 314. Chain; 315. Connecting hole. 400. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0017] See Figures 1-3 The diagram shows a schematic representation of a device for introducing a standard section according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes a rotating base assembly 100, an introduction beam 200, and an introduction trolley assembly 300. The introduction beam 200 is mounted on the rotating base assembly 100, and the introduction trolley assembly 300 is mounted on the introduction beam 200. The introduction trolley assembly 300 is movable along the introduction beam 200 to move the standard section suspended on the introduction trolley assembly 300 into the lifting frame.
[0018] See details Figure 1 The rotating base assembly 100 includes a frame 110, a turntable bearing 120 connected to the frame 110, and a rotating frame 130 connected to the turntable bearing 120; the lead beam 200 is connected to the rotating frame 130; the rotating frame 130 can drive the lead beam 200 to rotate relative to the frame 110.
[0019] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The trolley assembly 300 includes a trolley 310 and active travel wheels 311 and passive travel wheels 312 mounted on the trolley 310. Both the active travel wheels 311 and passive travel wheels 312 are engaged with the introduction beam 200. A drive device 313 is mounted on the trolley 310 and is connected to the active travel wheels 311. A chain 314 for connecting with a standard section is mounted on the trolley 310.
[0020] The aforementioned device for introducing standard sections includes a rotating base assembly 100. The rotating frame 130 on the rotating base assembly 100 can drive the introducing beam 200 to rotate at a certain angle (small angle), thereby adjusting the forward direction of the introducing trolley assembly 300 and further adjusting the position of the standard section. The drive device 313 can drive the active walking wheel 311 to rotate, causing the trolley 310 to reciprocate on the introducing beam 200, thereby realizing the introduction of the standard section suspended under the trolley 310. The controllability of the introduction process is improved, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.
[0021] Specifically, in one embodiment, four chains 314 are provided, and four rectangularly distributed connecting holes 315 are respectively provided at the bottom of the trolley 310, with one chain 314 connected to each connecting hole 315. It should be noted that in the prior art, a lifting ring is usually set at the center of the bottom of the trolley 310, and one end of multiple chains is connected to the same lifting ring, while the other ends of multiple chains are respectively connected to the four corners of the standard section. Although this can adjust the position of the standard section, the degree and direction of adjustment are uncontrollable. During the process of the standard section moving into the lifting frame, it is easy to bump into the standard section, which can also lead to low work efficiency. In this embodiment, each chain 314 has an independent connecting hole position. During the movement, the standard section will not undergo large-scale uncontrollable rotation. When the position adjustment is required during the process of the standard section entering the lifting frame, the guide beam 200 can be rotated by the rotating frame 130 to adjust the angle of the standard section suspended on the guide beam 200. This process makes the angle adjustment controllable, reduces the possibility of the standard section bumping into the standard section, is safer, and can also improve work efficiency to a certain extent.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, further, in one embodiment, to enhance the stability of the guide beam 200, the frame 110 is provided with a first connecting ear 111, on which a first C-shaped connector 112 is provided. The guide beam 200 is provided with a second connecting ear 210, on which a second C-shaped connector 211 is provided. One end of the connecting rod 400 is axially connected to the first C-shaped connector 112, and the other end of the connecting rod 400 is axially connected to the second C-shaped connector 211. With this configuration, the connecting rod 400 acts as an adjustable reinforcing rib between the guide beam 200 and the frame 110. Since the connecting rod 400 can rotate a certain angle relative to the first C-shaped connector 112 and the second C-shaped connector 211, it can both strengthen the connection and not affect the small-angle adjustment of the guide beam 200. Precisely because the angle is small, the guide beam 200 will not interfere with the four supports 113 provided at the bottom of the frame 110.
[0023] In one embodiment, a hollow cavity 140 is provided in the middle of the frame 110, and a turntable bearing 120 is provided in the hollow cavity 140. A rotating frame 130 is installed on the inner side of the turntable bearing 120, and an introduction beam 200 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating frame 130. The operator can control the rotating frame 130 to rotate relative to the frame 110, thereby driving the introduction beam 200 at the bottom of the rotating frame 130 to rotate. It should be noted that, under normal working conditions, only a small angle needs to be rotated to achieve the adjustment of the standard section position.
[0024] In one embodiment, the drive device 313 includes a variable frequency motor 3131 and a reducer 3132 connected to the variable frequency motor 3131. The output shaft of the reducer 3132 is connected to the drive wheel 311. Specifically, the variable frequency motor 3131 is mounted on the trolley 310, and the output shaft of the variable frequency motor 3131 is connected to the reducer 3132. The reducer 3132 plays the role of matching the speed and transmitting torque between the variable frequency motor 3131 and the working machine or actuator, thereby driving the drive wheel 311 to rotate. The drive wheel 311 drives the trolley 310 and the passive wheel 312 to move along the guide beam 200 on the guide beam 200, thereby driving the standard section of the lower suspension to move.
[0025] In one embodiment, the bottom of the frame 110 is provided with four support legs 113, which helps to improve the stability of the rotating base assembly 100.
[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, a groove 220 is provided in the length direction of the lead beam 200, and the active walking wheel 311 and the passive walking wheel 312 are disposed inside the groove 220.
[0027] In one embodiment, the introduced beam 200 is configured as an I-beam. Grooves 220 are provided on both sides of the I-beam. Two active wheels 311 and one passive wheel 312 are housed within the groove 220 on the same side. The structure on the other side is symmetrical, as shown below. Figure 3 As shown, the trolley 310 is attached to the guide beam 200 by wheels on both sides and can move along the guide beam 200 under the drive of the drive device 313.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "above," "below," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible embodiments.
Claims
1. A device for introducing a standard section, characterized in that: include A rotating base assembly includes a frame, a turntable bearing connected to the frame, and a rotating frame connected to the turntable bearing; An introduction beam is connected to the rotating frame; The trolley assembly includes a trolley and active and passive wheels mounted on the trolley. Both the active and passive wheels cooperate with the guide beam. The trolley is equipped with a drive device connected to the active wheels. The trolley is also equipped with a chain for connecting to a standard section.
2. The device for introducing a standard section according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a first connecting ear, and a first C-shaped connector is provided on the first connecting ear. The lead beam is provided with a second connecting ear, and a second C-shaped connector is provided on the second connecting ear. One end of the connecting rod is shaft-connected to the first C-shaped connector, and the other end of the connecting rod is shaft-connected to the second C-shaped connector.
3. The device for introducing a standard section according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle is provided with four chains, and four rectangular connection holes are provided on the bottom of the vehicle, with one chain installed in each connection hole.
4. A device for introducing a standard section according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The frame has a hollow cavity in the middle, and a turntable bearing is provided in the hollow cavity. The rotating frame is installed on the inner side of the turntable bearing, and the introduction beam is fixed at the bottom of the rotating frame.
5. A device for introducing a standard section according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The drive device includes a variable frequency motor and a speed reducer connected to the variable frequency motor, and the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected to the drive wheel.
6. A device for introducing a standard section according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The frame is equipped with four support legs at the bottom.
7. A device for introducing a standard section according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The guide beam has a groove along its length, and the active and passive wheels are disposed inside the groove.
8. The device for introducing a standard section according to claim 7, characterized in that: The introduced beam is an I-beam.