A universal river algae-removing ship with ultraviolet module

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of universal river algae-removal ships with ultraviolet module, it is related to algae-removal ship technical field, including hull and protective box;The first connecting seat and second connecting seat are equipped with upper ultraviolet lamp structure, and the first connecting seat is equipped with cleaning scraping piece;The protective box is equipped with screw rod drive structure;Through the hull, mounting seat, algae-removal box, first connecting seat, second connecting seat and ultraviolet lamp structure being set, directional inactivation is carried out to algae plant, does not destroy water body ecological balance, through the protective box, cleaning scraping piece, driving motor, screw rod drive structure, first connecting block and second connecting block being set, ultraviolet lamp structure is cleaned, improve the algae-removal effect of ultraviolet lamp structure to algae, through the extrusion block, extrusion strip, first rack, first gear, second gear, moving rack, second protective block, transmission rod, guide rod and return spring being set, protective box is effectively sealed, does not affect the work of cleaning scraping piece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of algae removal boat technology, specifically a universal river algae removal boat equipped with an ultraviolet module. Background Technology

[0002] An ultraviolet (UV) module is a standardized component that integrates a UV light source, optical elements, drive circuits, and control modules. Its core function is to stably output ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength for specific applications such as sterilization, disinfection, curing, and detection. An algae removal vessel is an environmentally friendly vessel specifically designed to remove algae from water bodies. It is mainly used to address the problem of excessive algae growth in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs due to eutrophication. A universal river algae removal vessel is a device specifically designed for river environments, capable of efficiently and conveniently removing algae from rivers. It has wide applicability and multiple algae removal functions, and can address algae pollution problems in different rivers.

[0003] Existing general-purpose river algae removal vessels typically employ ultrasonic or mechanical dredging methods. However, ultrasonic algae removal is highly selective in terms of algae type, showing good results only on single-celled algae such as cyanobacteria and green algae. Single ultrasonic technology is insufficient for comprehensive algae removal, and high-intensity ultrasonic waves may damage the cellular structure of plankton in the water, affecting bottom-level organisms in the food chain. Mechanical dredging is extremely inefficient for low-concentration algae and is easily affected by river environment disturbances, reducing the algae removal effect of river algae removal vessels and failing to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; to this end, the present invention proposes a universal river algae removal boat with an ultraviolet module.

[0005] A universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module, comprising a hull and a protective casing; The hull is symmetrically equipped with two algae removal boxes via mounting bases. The outer side of each algae removal box is provided with several mounting components that are detachable from the mounting base. Each mounting component includes a mounting block and a mounting rod connected to the mounting block. The mounting base is provided with a mounting groove connected to the mounting block, and the mounting block is provided with a mounting hole connected to the mounting rod. Both the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are located inside the algae removal box. The first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are equipped with several ultraviolet lamp structures for algae removal. The outer side of the first connecting seat is equipped with a cleaning scraper for cleaning the ultraviolet lamp structure. The lower end face of the algae removal box is provided with an opening to facilitate the ultraviolet lamp structure to kill algae. The protective box is located on the inner top surface of the algae removal box and is equipped with a screw drive structure to control the movement of the cleaning scraper, so that the cleaning scraper cleans the ultraviolet lamp structure during the movement.

[0006] As a further aspect of this invention: the ultraviolet lamp structure destroys the DNA / RNA molecular structure of algal cells by emitting ultraviolet rays of a specific wavelength. By precisely controlling the irradiation dose and pulse irradiation mode, it achieves both programmed cell death of algal cells and inhibits their photoresurrection and repair mechanisms. This physical disinfection process does not require chemical agents, can selectively inactivate phytoplankton such as cyanobacteria and green algae, and does not disrupt the ecological balance of the water body. It is highly efficient and leaves no residue. In practical applications, this technology significantly exceeds 95% in the removal rate of chlorophyll a.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the two ends of the ultraviolet lamp structure are respectively mounted on the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat; The cleaning scraper is fitted onto the UV lamp structure and cleans impurities from the UV lamp structure. The lead screw transmission structure is provided with a first connecting block for controlling the movement of the ultraviolet lamp structure. The upper end of the cleaning scraper is provided with a second connecting block that is connected to the first connecting block.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the protective box is disposed on the upper end surface of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat; The bottom surface of the protective box has several movable grooves that fit into the first connecting block; The protective box is equipped with a drive motor that controls the operation of the lead screw transmission structure, and one end of the lead screw transmission structure is connected to the inner wall of the protective box. The movable slot is equipped with several first protective blocks that cooperate with the first connecting block. The cooperation of these first protective blocks can seal the movable slot, reduce the entry of external impurities into the interior of the protective box, and effectively protect the drive motor and the lead screw transmission structure.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the outer surface of the first connecting block is symmetrically provided with extrusion blocks; The extrusion block is symmetrically provided with extrusion strips to control the movement of the first protective block.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a groove is provided on the extrusion strip; The groove is provided with a first toothed rack; The protective box is equipped with several first gears that work in conjunction with the first rack. The first rack meshes with the first gears to control the opening and closing of the moving slot by the first protective block.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the upper end of the first protective block is provided with a movable rack that is movably connected to the protective box; The first gear is coaxially provided with a second gear that controls the movement of the rack.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a transmission rod is provided between the first gear and the second gear; The diameter of the first gear is smaller than the diameter of the second gear.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a second protective block is movably provided on both sides of the first protective block; One side of the second protective block is fitted to the first connecting block; The first protective block has a connecting groove that fits into the second protective block.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first protective block is provided with guide rods that are symmetrically and vertically connected to the second protective block; A reset spring for resetting the second protective block is sleeved on the guide rod; The second protective block has several guide holes at one end that connect to the guide rod; One end of the reset spring is connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the other end of the reset spring can be attached to the second protective block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: (1) This utility model can perform targeted inactivation of algae plants by means of the hull, mounting base, algae removal box, first connecting base, second connecting base and ultraviolet lamp structure, without destroying the ecological balance of the water body. The protective box, cleaning scraper, drive motor, screw transmission structure, first connecting block and second connecting block can clean the ultraviolet lamp structure and improve the algae removal effect of the ultraviolet lamp structure. The extrusion block, extrusion strip, first rack, first gear, second gear, moving rack, second protective block, transmission rod, guide rod and reset spring can effectively seal the protective box without affecting the work of the cleaning scraper, and improve the use effect of the universal river algae removal boat. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the algae removal box and the protective box in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the ultraviolet lamp structure and the cleaning scraper in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 In this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the first and second protective blocks in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Hull; 2. Mounting base; 3. Algae removal box; 4. Mounting component; 5. Protective box; 6. First connecting base; 7. Second connecting base; 8. UV lamp structure; 9. Cleaning scraper; 10. Drive motor; 11. Screw drive structure; 12. First protective block; 13. First connecting block; 14. Second connecting block; 15. Extrusion block; 16. Extrusion strip; 17. First rack; 18. First gear; 19. Second gear; 20. Moving rack; 21. Second protective block; 22. Transmission rod; 23. Guide rod; 24. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] Example 1 Please see Figure 1 - Figure 3 This application provides a universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module, including a hull 1 and a protective box 5. The hull 1 can operate in a river. Two algae removal boxes 3 are symmetrically mounted on the hull 1 via mounting bases 2. The outer side of each algae removal box 3 is provided with several mounting components 4 that are detachable from the mounting bases 2. Each mounting component 4 includes a mounting block and a mounting rod connected to the mounting block. The mounting base 2 has a mounting groove for connecting to the mounting block, and the mounting block has a mounting hole for connecting to the mounting rod. The first connecting seat 6 and the second connecting seat 7 are both located inside the algae removal box 3. The first connecting seat 6 and the second connecting seat 7 are provided with a number of ultraviolet lamp structures 8 for algae removal. The outer side of the first connecting seat 6 is provided with a cleaning scraper 9 for cleaning the ultraviolet lamp structure 8. The lower end face of the algae removal box 3 is provided with an opening to facilitate the ultraviolet lamp structure 8 to kill algae. The protective box 5 is provided on the inner top surface of the algae removal box 3 and is provided with a screw drive structure 11 for controlling the movement of the cleaning scraper 9. The cleaning scraper 9 is set as a flexible scraper to avoid damaging the ultraviolet lamp structure 8, so that the cleaning scraper 9 cleans the ultraviolet lamp structure 8 during the movement.

[0024] The UV lamp structure 8 destroys the DNA / RNA molecular structure of algal cells by emitting ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength. By precisely controlling the irradiation dose and pulse irradiation mode, it achieves both programmed cell death of algal cells and inhibits their photoresurrection and repair mechanisms. This physical disinfection process does not require chemical agents and can selectively inactivate phytoplankton such as cyanobacteria and green algae without disrupting the ecological balance of the water body. It is highly efficient and leaves no residue. In practical applications, this technology has a chlorophyll a removal rate that significantly exceeds 95%.

[0025] In this embodiment, several ultraviolet lamp structures 8 are installed on the first connecting seat 6 and the second connecting seat 7, the mounting part 4 is fixed to the mounting seat 2, two algae removal boxes 3 are symmetrically installed on the hull 1, the hull 1 is controlled to move, the ultraviolet lamp structure 8 is activated, so that the ultraviolet lamp structure 8 irradiates the algae in the river, destroys the molecular structure of algal cells, and inactivates the algae in a targeted manner. Every so often, the control screw transmission structure 11 is activated, which drives the cleaning scraper 9 to move on the ultraviolet lamp structure 8, so that the cleaning scraper 9 cleans the impurities on the ultraviolet lamp structure 8.

[0026] In this utility model, the two ends of the ultraviolet lamp structure 8 are respectively installed on the first connecting seat 6 and the second connecting seat 7; the cleaning scraper 9 is sleeved on the ultraviolet lamp structure 8 and cleans the impurities on the ultraviolet lamp structure 8; the lead screw transmission structure 11 is provided with a first connecting block 13 for controlling the movement of the ultraviolet lamp structure 8; the upper end of the cleaning scraper 9 is provided with a second connecting block 14 connected to the first connecting block 13, and the upper end surface of the second connecting block 14 is flush with the lower end surface of the protective box 5 to clean the protective box 5.

[0027] In this embodiment, the control screw transmission structure 11 is operated so that the screw transmission structure 11 drives the first connecting block 13 to move, the first connecting block 13 drives the second connecting block 14 to move, and the second connecting block 14 drives the cleaning scraper 9 to move, so that the cleaning scraper 9 cleans the ultraviolet lamp structure 8.

[0028] In this utility model, the protective box 5 is disposed on the upper end face of the first connecting seat 6 and the second connecting seat 7; the bottom end face of the protective box 5 is provided with a plurality of moving grooves that fit with the first connecting block 13; the protective box 5 is provided with a drive motor 10 for controlling the working of the lead screw transmission structure 11, and one end of the lead screw transmission structure 11 is connected to the inner wall of the protective box 5.

[0029] In this embodiment, the drive motor 10 is started, which drives the lead screw transmission structure 11 to work, so that the lead screw transmission structure 11 drives the first connecting block 13 to move in the moving slot, and the first connecting block 13 drives the second connecting block 14 to move at the lower end of the protective box 5.

[0030] Example 2 Based on Example 1, referring to Figure 2 - Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. In this invention, a plurality of first protective blocks 12 are movably provided in the movable groove to cooperate with the first connecting block 13. The plurality of first protective blocks 12 cooperate to seal the movable groove, reduce the entry of external impurities into the interior of the protective box 5, and effectively protect the drive motor 10 and the lead screw transmission structure 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, a plurality of first protective blocks 12 are arranged in the moving groove to seal the moving groove. When the drive motor 10 is started, the first connecting block 13 is driven to move in the moving groove through the lead screw transmission structure 11, so that the first connecting block 13 squeezes the first protective block 12.

[0032] In this utility model, the outer surface of the first connecting block 13 is symmetrically provided with extrusion blocks 15; the extrusion blocks 15 are symmetrically provided with extrusion strips 16 for controlling the movement of the first protective block 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the lead screw transmission structure 11 drives the first connecting block 13 to move in the moving groove, the first connecting block 13 drives the extrusion block 15 to move, and the extrusion block 15 drives the two extrusion strips 16 to move.

[0034] In this utility model, the extrusion strip 16 has a groove; a first rack 17 is provided in the groove; a plurality of first gears 18 are rotatably provided in the protective box 5 to cooperate with the first rack 17. The first rack 17 meshes with the first gears 18 to control the opening and closing of the moving groove by the first protective block 12.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the lead screw transmission structure 11 drives the first connecting block 13 to move in the moving groove, the first connecting block 13 drives the two extrusion strips 16 to move through the extrusion block 15. The extrusion strips 16 drive the first rack 17 to move, so that the first rack 17 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, so that the first gear 18 controls the first protective block 12 to move, opening or closing the moving groove.

[0036] In this utility model, the upper end of the first protective block 12 is provided with a movable rack 20 that is movably connected to the protective box 5; the first gear 18 is coaxially provided with a second gear 19 that controls the movement of the movable rack 20.

[0037] In this embodiment, the lead screw transmission structure 11 drives the first connecting block 13 to move in the moving groove. The first connecting block 13 and the extrusion block 15 cooperate to make the extrusion bar 16 drive the first gear 18 to rotate through the first rack 17. The rotation of the first gear 18 drives the second gear 19 to rotate, so that the second gear 19 drives the moving rack 20 to move, and the moving rack 20 drives the first protective block 12 to move.

[0038] In this utility model, a transmission rod 22 is provided between the first gear 18 and the second gear 19; the diameter of the first gear 18 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 19, the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 are misaligned, and the movable rack 20 and the pressing strip 16 are misaligned, so that the second gear 19 drives the movable rack 20 to move quickly.

[0039] Example 3 Based on Example 2, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first protective block 12 is provided with a second protective block 21 on both sides; one side of the second protective block 21 is fitted with the first connecting block 13; and a connecting groove is provided on the first protective block 12 to fit with the second protective block 21.

[0040] In this embodiment, when the squeezing block 15 squeezes the second protective block 21, the second protective block 21 moves toward the first protective block 12.

[0041] In this utility model, the first protective block 12 is symmetrically and vertically provided with guide rods 23 that are guided and connected to the second protective block 21; a reset spring 24 for resetting the second protective block 21 is sleeved on the guide rod 23; a plurality of guide holes connected to the guide rod 23 are opened at one end of the second protective block 21; one end of the reset spring 24 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the other end of the reset spring 24 can fit against the second protective block 21.

[0042] In this embodiment, when the extrusion block 15 extrudes the second protective block 21, the second protective block 21 moves on the guide rod 23, causing the extrusion strip 16 to rotate through the first rack 17 and the first gear 18. The first gear 18 controls the movement of the moving rack 20 through the second gear 19, which in turn drives the first protective block 12 to move. The first protective block 12 then drives the second protective block 21 to move. The first protective block 12 and the second protective block 21 open the moving slot. When the extrusion block 15 separates from the second protective block 21, the return spring 24 causes the second protective block 21 to return to its original position.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical methods of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical methods of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical methods of this utility model.

Claims

1. A universal river algae removal vessel equipped with an ultraviolet module, characterized in that, include: The hull (1) has two algae removal boxes (3) symmetrically installed via mounting bases (2); The first connecting seat (6) and the second connecting seat (7) are located inside the algae removal box (3) and are provided with several ultraviolet lamp structures (8) for algae removal. A cleaning scraper (9) for cleaning the ultraviolet lamp structure (8) is provided on the outside of the first connecting seat (6). The protective box (5) is set on the inner top surface of the algae removal box (3) and is equipped with a screw drive structure (11) for controlling the movement of the cleaning scraper (9).

2. The universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the ultraviolet lamp structure (8) are respectively mounted on the first connecting seat (6) and the second connecting seat (7); The cleaning scraper (9) is fitted onto the ultraviolet lamp structure (8) and cleans the impurities on the ultraviolet lamp structure (8); The lead screw drive structure (11) is provided with a first connecting block (13) for controlling the movement of the ultraviolet lamp structure (8). The upper end of the cleaning scraper (9) is provided with a second connecting block (14) that is connected to the first connecting block (13).

3. A universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective box (5) is disposed on the upper end face of the first connecting seat (6) and the second connecting seat (7); The bottom surface of the protective box (5) is provided with several movable grooves that fit with the first connecting block (13); The movable slot is provided with a plurality of first protective blocks (12) that cooperate with the first connecting block (13).

4. A universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer surface of the first connecting block (13) is symmetrically provided with extrusion blocks (15); The extrusion block (15) is symmetrically provided with extrusion strips (16) for controlling the movement of the first protective block (12).

5. A universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module according to claim 4, characterized in that, The extrusion strip (16) has a groove; The groove is provided with a first toothed rack (17); The protective box (5) is provided with several first gears (18) that cooperate with the first rack (17). The first rack (17) meshes with the first gears (18) to control the first protective block (12) to open and close the moving slot.

6. A universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the first protective block (12) is provided with a movable rack (20) that is movably connected to the protective box (5); The first gear (18) is coaxially provided with a second gear (19) for controlling the movement of the rack (20).

7. A universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module according to claim 6, characterized in that, A transmission rod (22) is provided between the first gear (18) and the second gear (19); The diameter of the first gear (18) is smaller than that of the second gear (19).

8. A universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first protective block (12) has a second protective block (21) movably provided on both sides; One side of the second protective block (21) is attached to the first connecting block (13).

9. A universal river algae removal vessel with an ultraviolet module according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first protective block (12) is provided with guide rods (23) that are symmetrically and vertically connected to the second protective block (21). A reset spring (24) for resetting the second protective block (21) is fitted on the guide rod (23).

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