Pulse equipment for sewage treatment anaerobic tank
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522236916.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-23
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型提供一种污水处理厌氧池用脉冲设备,以解决现有技术中每次的脉冲水量均为固定值,不能够进行调节,且脉冲设备设置在厌氧池内的排水管对厌氧池底的污泥沉积冲刷效果不好的问题
[0042]1、通过钟罩盖部与污水缓存罐部配合,利用电动伸缩件控制钟罩架升降,结合虹吸原理实现脉冲式排水,且能够对制钟罩架的位置进行改变,从而实现对脉冲水量的调节,调节操作便捷高效。
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Figure CN224901003U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and in particular to a pulse device for anaerobic wastewater treatment tanks. Background Technology
[0002] In wastewater treatment processes, anaerobic tanks are commonly used treatment units, where anaerobic microorganisms decompose organic matter. A bell-type pulse distributor is a commonly used pulse device in anaerobic tanks.
[0003] Currently, commonly used bell-type pulse water distributors typically consist of a collection tank, an inlet, a fixed bell, and a central siphon pipe. Wastewater enters the collection tank through the inlet. When the water level in the collection tank rises from the lower end of the fixed bell to the upper end of the central siphon pipe, the wastewater begins to flow into the central siphon pipe, gradually carrying away the air above the fixed bell, thus creating a siphon effect. This causes the wastewater in the collection tank to quickly flow through the central siphon pipe into the wastewater pool below the bell-type pulse water distributor. When the water level in the collection tank drops back to the lower end of the fixed bell, air re-enters the fixed bell, the siphon effect is broken, and wastewater stops entering the central siphon pipe, completing one pulse water distribution cycle. The lower end of the fixed bell is the liquid level that breaks the siphon effect, also known as the siphon-breaking liquid level, while the upper end of the central siphon pipe is the liquid level that generates the siphon effect, also known as the siphon-generating liquid level.
[0004] However, because the position of the fixed bell in the bell-type pulse water distributor remains unchanged, the pulse water volume is a fixed value each time and cannot be adjusted. At the same time, the drainage pipe of the pulse device installed in the anaerobic tank is not effective at flushing sludge deposits at the bottom of the anaerobic tank. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a pulse device for wastewater treatment anaerobic tanks that can adjust the pulse water volume and effectively flush sludge deposits at the bottom of the anaerobic tank. Utility Model Content
[0005] This invention provides a pulse device for anaerobic wastewater treatment tanks, which solves the problems in the prior art where the pulse water volume is a fixed value and cannot be adjusted, and the drainage pipe installed in the anaerobic tank has a poor flushing effect on the sludge deposits at the bottom of the anaerobic tank.
[0006] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
[0007] A pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank includes:
[0008] Wastewater buffer tank section;
[0009] The bell cover includes a tank cover and an electric telescopic component mounted on the tank cover. A bell frame is installed in the middle of the tank cover, and the upper end of the bell frame is connected to the electric telescopic component. The tank cover is detachably mounted on the upper end of the sewage buffer tank.
[0010] The diversion pipe section is connected to the wastewater buffer tank section and is located inside the anaerobic tank.
[0011] In one specific implementation, the wastewater buffer tank includes:
[0012] Tank body;
[0013] Support feet, which are fixedly welded to the lower end of the tank body;
[0014] A water inlet pipe head, which is connected to one side of the upper end of the tank body;
[0015] The siphon tube has an L-shaped structure. One end of the siphon tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tank and extends into the tank. The height of the siphon tube extending into the tank is less than the height of the water inlet pipe. The other end is connected to the guide pipe.
[0016] In one specific implementation, the can lid includes:
[0017] A sealing sleeve is installed at the center of the upper end face of the can lid and is aligned with the mounting hole at the center of the can lid for mounting the bell holder.
[0018] The mounting port is provided on the can cover for mounting the electric telescopic component.
[0019] In one specific implementation, the electrically operated telescopic component includes:
[0020] A sealing cover box, which is detachably installed at the mounting opening of the can lid;
[0021] A positioning telescopic adjustment assembly is installed inside the sealed cover box.
[0022] In one specific implementation, the sealing cover box includes:
[0023] The box body is a square structure;
[0024] A connecting cover is attached to the upper end of the box body by means of screws.
[0025] In one specific implementation, the positioning telescopic adjustment component includes:
[0026] An electric telescopic pole, which is connected and installed on the connecting box cover;
[0027] A reinforcing block is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod;
[0028] A connecting rod is connected and installed on the reinforcing block;
[0029] A positioning tube is fixedly welded to the lower end face of the connecting box cover and penetrates the connecting box cover;
[0030] A positioning guide rod, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to both ends of the lower end face of the reinforcing block and is inserted into the positioning tube.
[0031] In one specific implementation, the bell jar frame includes:
[0032] A bell jar, which covers the upper end of the siphon tube, with a gap between the siphon tube and the bell jar;
[0033] A connecting post is inserted into the sealing sleeve, and the upper end of the connecting post is connected to the connecting rod.
[0034] In one specific implementation, the flow guide section includes:
[0035] A water guide pipe, which is connected to the siphon pipe;
[0036] A water outlet pipe fitting is connected and installed on the water guide pipe and is located inside the anaerobic tank.
[0037] In one specific implementation, the water outlet fitting includes:
[0038] A connecting pipe body, which is used to connect the various water outlet pipe fittings and to the siphon pipe;
[0039] Side tubes are fixedly disposed on both sides of the connecting tube;
[0040] The water outlet is equidistantly arranged on both sides of the side pipe body.
[0041] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0042] 1. By cooperating with the sewage buffer tank, the bell cover is raised and lowered using an electric telescopic component. Combined with the siphon principle, pulse drainage is achieved. The position of the bell cover can be changed to adjust the pulse water volume. The adjustment operation is convenient and efficient.
[0043] 2. The guide pipe connected to the sewage buffer tank is set inside the anaerobic tank, and the side pipe of the outlet pipe extends the sewage discharge range, so that the sewage is evenly distributed in the anaerobic tank, further enhancing the uniformity and comprehensiveness of sewage disturbance and improving the flushing effect on sludge deposition at the bottom of the anaerobic tank. Attached Figure Description
[0044] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sewage buffer tank and bell cover of this utility model;
[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank of this utility model;
[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the sewage buffer tank and the bell cover of this utility model;
[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the bell cover of this utility model;
[0050] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0051] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guide tube structure of this utility model.
[0052] In the picture:
[0053] 100. Wastewater buffer tank; 110. Tank body; 120. Support legs; 130. Inlet pipe head; 140. Siphon pipe;
[0054] 200. Bell cover; 210. Can lid; 211. Sealing sleeve; 212. Mounting port; 220. Electric telescopic component; 221. Sealing cover box; 201. Box body; 202. Connecting box cover; 222. Positioning telescopic adjustment assembly; 203. Electric telescopic rod; 204. Reinforcing block; 205. Connecting rod; 206. Positioning tube; 207. Positioning guide rod; 230. Bell frame; 231. Bell; 232. Connecting column;
[0055] 300. Flow guide pipe section; 310. Water guide pipe; 320. Water outlet fitting; 321. Connecting pipe body; 322. Side pipe body; 323. Water outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0056] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0057] Reference Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a pulse device for anaerobic wastewater treatment tanks, comprising:
[0058] Wastewater buffer tank section 100;
[0059] The bell cover 200 includes a tank cover 210 and an electric telescopic component 220 mounted on the tank cover 210. A bell frame 230 is mounted in the middle of the tank cover 210. The upper end of the bell frame 230 is connected to the electric telescopic component 220. The tank cover 210 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the sewage buffer tank 100.
[0060] The bell cover 200 works in conjunction with the sewage buffer tank 100, and the bell frame 230 is raised and lowered by the electric telescopic component 220. Combined with the siphon principle, pulse drainage is achieved, and the position of the bell frame 230 can be changed to adjust the pulse water volume. The adjustment operation is convenient and efficient.
[0061] The diversion pipe section 300 is connected to the sewage buffer tank section 100, and the diversion pipe section 300 is located inside the anaerobic tank.
[0062] The guide pipe section 300, which is connected to the sewage buffer tank section 100, is set in the anaerobic tank, so that the sewage is evenly distributed in the anaerobic tank, further enhancing the uniformity and comprehensiveness of sewage disturbance and improving the sludge deposition and flushing effect at the bottom of the anaerobic tank.
[0063] As one implementation method in this embodiment, refer to Figure 2-4 As shown, the wastewater buffer tank 100 includes:
[0064] Tank 110;
[0065] Support leg 120 is fixedly welded to the lower end of tank body 110;
[0066] Water inlet pipe head 130 is connected to one side of the upper end of tank body 110;
[0067] The siphon 140 has an L-shaped structure. One end of the siphon 140 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tank 110 and extends into the tank 110. The height of the siphon 140 extending into the tank 110 is less than the height of the inlet pipe head 130. The other end is connected to the guide pipe 300.
[0068] Among them, the support foot 120 ensures the stable placement of the tank 110; the water inlet pipe head 130 stably introduces sewage; the siphon pipe 140 has a special structure and height setting, combined with the bell frame 230, so that when the sewage in the tank reaches a certain height, it can achieve pulse drainage by means of siphon.
[0069] As one implementation method in this embodiment, refer to Figure 3-5 As shown, the can lid 210 includes:
[0070] The sealing sleeve 211 is installed at the center of the upper end face of the can lid 210 and is aligned with the mounting hole at the center of the can lid 210 for mounting the bell bracket 230.
[0071] Installation port 212 is provided on the can cover 210 for installing electric telescopic component 220.
[0072] As one implementation method in this embodiment, refer to Figure 3-6 As shown, the electric telescopic component 220 includes:
[0073] A sealing cover 221 is detachably installed at the mounting opening 212 of the can lid 210;
[0074] Positioning telescopic adjustment component 222 is installed inside the sealing cover box 221.
[0075] Furthermore, the sealing cover 221 includes:
[0076] Box 201, which has a square structure;
[0077] Connecting cover 202 is detachably installed on the upper end of box body 201 by screws.
[0078] The square box 201 provides a stable installation space, and the connecting cover 202 is detachable, which facilitates the inspection and adjustment of the internal positioning telescopic adjustment component 222, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the electric telescopic component 220 and reducing maintenance difficulty and cost.
[0079] Furthermore, the positioning telescopic adjustment assembly 222 includes:
[0080] Electric telescopic rod 203 is connected and installed on the connecting box cover 202;
[0081] Reinforcing block 204 is connected to the telescopic end of electric telescopic rod 203;
[0082] Connecting rod 205 is connected and installed on reinforcing block 204;
[0083] Positioning tube 206 is fixedly welded to the lower end face of the connecting box cover 202 and penetrates through the connecting box cover 202;
[0084] The upper end of the positioning guide rod 207 is fixedly connected to both ends of the lower end face of the reinforcing block 204, and is inserted into the positioning tube 206.
[0085] As one implementation method in this embodiment, refer to Figure 4-5 As shown, the bell jar holder 230 includes:
[0086] Bell jar 231 covers the upper end of siphon tube 140, and there is a gap between siphon tube 140 and bell jar 231;
[0087] The connecting post 232 is inserted into the sealing sleeve 211, and the upper end of the connecting post 232 is connected to the connecting rod 205.
[0088] When it is necessary to reduce the pulse water volume, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 203 moves upward, driving the reinforcing block 204 to move, so that the connecting column 232 connected to the connecting rod 205 moves upward together, thereby lifting the bell jar 231, thus reducing the distance between the lower end of the bell jar 231 and the upper end of the siphon tube 140, that is, reducing the distance between the siphon breaking liquid level and the siphon generating liquid level, thereby reducing the water volume of a single pulse drainage.
[0089] When it is necessary to increase the pulse water volume, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 203 moves down, driving the reinforcing block 204 to move, so that the connecting column 232 connected to the connecting rod 205 moves down together, realizing the descent of the bell jar 231, thereby increasing the distance between the lower end of the bell jar 231 and the upper end of the siphon tube 140, that is, increasing the distance between the siphon breaking liquid level and the siphon generating liquid level, thereby increasing the water volume of a single pulse drainage.
[0090] As one implementation method in this embodiment, refer to Figure 7 As shown, the guide tube section 300 includes:
[0091] Water pipe 310, which is connected to siphon pipe 140;
[0092] The water outlet fitting 320 is connected and installed on the water guide pipe 310 and is located inside the anaerobic tank.
[0093] Furthermore, the outlet pipe fitting 320 includes:
[0094] Connecting pipe body 321 is used to connect the various water outlet pipe fittings 320 and to connect with siphon pipe 140.
[0095] Side tube 322, the side tube 322 is fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting tube 321;
[0096] Water outlet 323 is equidistantly arranged on both sides of the side pipe body 322.
[0097] Among them, the side pipe body 322 of the outlet pipe fitting 320 expands the sewage discharge range, and the outlet pipe 323 is set at equal intervals, so that the sewage is evenly dispersed into the anaerobic tank, further enhancing the uniformity and comprehensiveness of sewage disturbance, improving the sludge deposition and flushing effect on the bottom of the anaerobic tank, and allowing more microorganisms in the anaerobic tank to fully contact the sewage, thereby improving the overall sewage treatment efficiency.
[0098] Working principle:
[0099] Wastewater is injected into tank 110 through inlet pipe 130. When the water level in the tank reaches the trigger height of siphon pipe 140, the siphon activation and bell frame 230 are observed, and the water flow status of guide pipe 300 is checked. According to the actual pulse water volume requirement, the distance between the lower end of bell 231 and the upper end of siphon pipe 140 is adjusted by electric telescopic rod 203, so that the distance between the siphon breaking liquid level and the siphon generation liquid level is adjusted, thereby allowing the water volume of a single pulse drainage to be adjusted according to actual needs. At the same time, the side pipe 322 of outlet pipe fitting 320 expands the wastewater discharge range, and the outlet pipe 323 is set at equal intervals, so that the wastewater is evenly dispersed in the anaerobic tank, further enhancing the uniformity and comprehensiveness of wastewater disturbance, improving the flushing effect on sludge sediment at the bottom of the anaerobic tank, and allowing more microorganisms in the anaerobic tank to fully contact the wastewater, thereby improving the overall wastewater treatment efficiency.
[0100] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank, characterized in that, include: Wastewater buffer tank (100); A bell cover (200) includes a tank cover (210) and an electric telescopic component (220) mounted on the tank cover (210). A bell frame (230) is mounted in the middle of the tank cover (210). The upper end of the bell frame (230) is connected to the electric telescopic component (220). The tank cover (210) is detachably mounted on the upper end of the sewage buffer tank (100). A diversion pipe section (300) is connected to the wastewater buffer tank section (100), and the diversion pipe section (300) is located inside the anaerobic tank.
2. The pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wastewater buffer tank (100) includes: Tank body (110); Support feet (120) are fixedly welded to the lower end of the tank body (110); Water inlet pipe head (130), the water inlet pipe head (130) is connected to one side of the upper end of the tank body (110); Siphon (140), the siphon (140) has an L-shaped structure, one end of the siphon (140) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tank (110) and extends into the tank (110), the height of the siphon (140) extending into the tank (110) is less than the height of the water inlet head (130), and the other end is connected to the guide pipe (300).
3. The pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank according to claim 2, characterized in that, The can lid (210) includes: A sealing sleeve (211) is installed at the center of the upper end face of the can lid (210) and is aligned with the mounting hole at the center of the can lid (210) for mounting the bell holder (230). The mounting port (212) is provided on the can cover (210) for mounting the electric telescopic component (220).
4. The pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank according to claim 3, characterized in that, The electrically operated telescopic component (220) includes: A sealing cover (221) is detachably installed at the mounting port (212) of the can lid (210); Positioning telescopic adjustment assembly (222) is installed inside the sealing cover box (221).
5. The pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sealing cover box (221) includes: Box body (201), wherein the box body (201) is a square structure; A connecting cover (202) is detachably mounted on the upper end of the box body (201) by screws.
6. The pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank according to claim 5, characterized in that, The positioning telescopic adjustment assembly (222) includes: An electric telescopic rod (203) is connected and installed on the connecting box cover (202); A reinforcing block (204) is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (203); A connecting rod (205) is connected and installed on the reinforcing block (204); Positioning tube (206), which is fixedly welded to the lower end face of the connecting box cover (202) and penetrates the connecting box cover (202). The upper end of the positioning guide rod (207) is fixedly connected to both ends of the lower end face of the reinforcing block (204) and is inserted into the positioning tube (206).
7. The pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bell frame (230) includes: A bell jar (231) covers the upper end of the siphon tube (140), and a gap is left between the siphon tube (140) and the bell jar (231); A connecting post (232) is inserted into the sealing sleeve (211), and the upper end of the connecting post (232) is connected to the connecting rod (205).
8. A pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank according to any one of claims 2-7, characterized in that, The flow guide section (300) includes: A water guide pipe (310) is connected to the siphon pipe (140); Water outlet fitting (320) is connected and installed on the water guide pipe (310) and is located inside the anaerobic tank.
9. A pulse device for an anaerobic wastewater treatment tank according to claim 8, characterized in that, The outlet pipe fitting (320) includes: A connecting pipe body (321) is used to connect the various water outlet fittings (320) and to connect with the siphon pipe (140); Side tube (322), the side tube (322) is fixedly disposed on both sides of the connecting tube (321); Water outlet (323) is equidistantly arranged on both sides of the side pipe body (322).