An anaerobic tank with cross-flow three-phase separator

CN224901005UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27GUANGZHOU LIYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522659374.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-16
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种厌氧池用异向流三相分离器,通过设置滤板、交错式折流板及碰撞块,解决传统三相分离器气液固分离不彻底、效率低的问题;通过设置清理机构及加热条,解决滤板易堵塞、人工清理繁琐且影响设备运行的问题

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型通过分离筒、滤板、交错设置的折流板及碰撞块的协同设置,实现了气液固三相的高效分级且异向的分离,进料混合液先经滤板截留固相污泥,液相与气相混合物再进入S形折流通道,借助折流板的倾斜角度及底部碰撞块,强化气液惯性碰撞分离,最终气相经出气管收集,液相从出水管排出;这一设计精准匹配厌氧反应分离需求,大幅提升分离效率与物料纯度,为后续处理或资源回收奠定基础;

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Abstract

The utility model relates to anaerobic tank reaction mixture separation technical field, concretely is a kind of heteroflow three-phase separator for anaerobic tank, including bottom plate, the top surface of bottom plate is installed with separation cylinder, detachably installed with cylinder cover on the top surface of separation cylinder, the inner wall of separation cylinder is installed with several baffles for separating liquid phase material, the filter plate for separating solid phase material is installed in separation cylinder inside near bottom end, further include: cleaning mechanism, set in separation cylinder inside, for the cleaning of solid phase material on the surface of filter plate, the cleaning mechanism includes the moving rod of sliding connection on the inner wall of separation cylinder, the lifting plate located below filter plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anaerobic tank reaction mixture separation technology, specifically a countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic tanks. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as wastewater treatment and organic waste resource utilization, anaerobic digesters, as core reaction equipment, require three-phase separators to achieve efficient separation of the gas, liquid, and solid phases in the reaction mixture, in order to ensure the stable operation of the anaerobic digestion process and improve treatment efficiency and resource recovery rate.

[0003] Currently, most anaerobic three-phase separators on the market adopt the basic structure of filter plates to retain solid phase and baffle plates to separate gas and liquid. However, there are still many shortcomings in practical applications. After long-term use, the surface and filter holes of the filter plates of traditional three-phase separators are easily blocked by solid materials such as sludge. The equipment needs to be disassembled manually for cleaning, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also causes equipment downtime and affects the continuity of the overall treatment process. Some equipment with unblocking function has a simple unblocking mechanism design with limited cleaning coverage, making it difficult to completely remove stubborn sludge in the filter holes. In addition, there is a lack of auxiliary unblocking methods, resulting in poor unblocking effect.

[0004] Meanwhile, the existing three-phase separators have insufficient optimization of gas-liquid separation structure, unreasonable baffle angle design, and lack of auxiliary structures to enhance separation, resulting in a short gas-liquid separation path, poor inertial collision effect, and problems of incomplete gas-liquid separation and low separation efficiency, which affect the quality of subsequent material recovery. Against this background, we propose a countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic ponds. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic ponds. By setting up filter plates, staggered baffles and collision blocks, it solves the problems of incomplete gas-liquid-solid separation and low efficiency in traditional three-phase separators. By setting up a cleaning mechanism and heating strips, it solves the problems of easy clogging of filter plates, cumbersome manual cleaning and impact on equipment operation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A countercurrent three-phase separator for an anaerobic digester includes a base plate, a separation cylinder mounted on the top surface of the base plate, a detachable cover mounted on the top surface of the separation cylinder, a plurality of baffles for separating liquid phase materials mounted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a filter plate for separating solid phase materials mounted near the bottom of the separation cylinder. The separator also includes: A cleaning mechanism, located inside the separation cylinder, is used to clean the solid material on the surface of the filter plate. The cleaning mechanism includes a movable rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder, a lifting plate located below the filter plate, several brush bristles fixed on the top surface of the lifting plate, an electric push rod installed on the outer wall of the movable rod for driving the lifting plate to move up and down, a screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder for driving the movable rod to move left and right, and a motor installed on the outer wall of the separation cylinder for driving the screw to rotate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the movable rod is located below the lifting plate, the rod body of the electric push rod is mounted on the bottom surface of the movable rod, the rod body of the electric push rod extends through the top surface of the movable rod to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a gasket is fixed between the top surface of the piston rod of the electric push rod and the bottom surface of the lifting plate; In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism further includes two rotating columns that are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the separation cylinder, respectively. The motor is mounted on the outer wall of the separation cylinder, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected to the rotating column on the same side. The screw is coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns and is arranged laterally, and the screw is threadedly connected to the moving rod. In a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the separation cylinder are provided with guide grooves arranged in a horizontal direction, and the front and rear sides of the moving rod are fixed with guide blocks that are slidably connected to the guide grooves on the same side of the inner wall of the separation cylinder. The longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the guide grooves on the inner wall of the separation cylinder is I-shaped, and the shape of the guide blocks is I-shaped to match the shape of the guide grooves on the inner wall of the separation cylinder. In one preferred embodiment, the bristles on the top surface of the lifting plate are arranged in a matrix, and the positions of the filter plate and the bristles are corresponding and their sizes are matched. These four settings make the lifting plate's lifting transmission smoother, reduce direct wear between the piston rod and the lifting plate, stabilize the lateral drive of the moving rod, ensure the operational reliability of the cleaning mechanism, ensure precise and non-deviation-free sliding of the moving rod, improve the working accuracy of the cleaning mechanism, ensure comprehensive cleaning coverage of the filter plate, and improve the filter plate unclogging effect.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, several baffles are fixed in two groups on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the separation cylinder, respectively. The two groups of baffles are staggered. Each group of baffles is installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder in a vertical linear and equidistant arrangement. Several baffles on the left side extend to the right, and several baffles on the right side extend to the left. An S-shaped baffle channel is formed between every two adjacent baffles. The inclination angle of the baffles is 25°-47°, and several collision blocks arranged in a matrix are fixed on the bottom surface of the baffles. In a preferred embodiment, the separation cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the base plate by several support legs. The top surface of the base plate is provided with several mounting holes. An installation frame is fixed to the inner wall of the separation cylinder. The filter plate is embedded in the top surface of the installation frame. Several heating strips are installed on the top surface of the installation frame. An air outlet pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the separation cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the cylinder cover. A water outlet pipe communicating with the inner cavity is fixed to the bottom end of the separation cylinder. Manual valves are installed on the outer walls of both the water outlet pipe and the air outlet pipe. A feed pipe communicating with the inner cavity is installed on the left side surface of the separation cylinder. The feed pipe is located between the filter plate and the water outlet pipe, and the filter plate is located below several baffles. In a preferred embodiment, the cylinder cover is fixedly connected to the separation cylinder by a number of screws. The top surface of the separation cylinder is provided with a number of slots. The bottom surface of the cylinder cover is fixed with a number of inserts that slide into the slots on the same side as the top surface of the separation cylinder. The top surface of the cylinder cover is fixed with two symmetrical handles. The bottom surface of the cylinder cover is fixed with a sealing plate that slides into the inner cavity of the separation cylinder. The air outlet pipe passes through the top surface of the sealing plate and extends into the interior of the separation cylinder near the top. The parts of the separation cylinder that contact the feed pipe and the water outlet pipe are all provided with sealing rings. These three features extend the separation path of the gas-liquid mixture, enhance the gas-liquid separation efficiency, ensure stable installation of the device, facilitate material separation and discharge, and help soften accumulated sludge by heating bars to aid in clearing blockages. They also make the cylinder cover easy to install and remove, ensure good device sealing, prevent gas-liquid leakage, and guarantee a stable separation environment.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model achieves efficient and opposite-directional separation of gas, liquid, and solid phases through the coordinated arrangement of a separation cylinder, filter plates, staggered baffles, and collision blocks. The feed mixture first passes through the filter plates to retain solid sludge, and then the liquid and gas mixture enters the S-shaped baffle channel. With the help of the inclined angle of the baffles and the bottom collision blocks, the inertial collision separation of gas and liquid is enhanced. Finally, the gas phase is collected through the gas outlet pipe, and the liquid phase is discharged from the water outlet pipe. This design precisely matches the separation requirements of anaerobic reaction, greatly improves the separation efficiency and material purity, and lays the foundation for subsequent treatment or resource recovery. 2. This utility model achieves automated anti-clogging and cleaning of filter plates through the combination of a cleaning mechanism and a heating strip. The motor-driven screw drives the moving rod to slide laterally, and the electric push rod pushes the lifting plate upward, allowing the matrix-style bristles to penetrate deep into the filter plate pores for cleaning. The I-shaped guide block ensures stable movement. The heating strip helps soften stubborn sludge, and with the detachable cylinder cover and sealing structure, cleaning can be completed without manual disassembly. This design completely solves the problem of easy clogging of traditional filter plates, reduces the number of equipment downtime maintenance, lowers labor costs, and at the same time ensures the long-term stable operation of the separation system and extends the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is one of the exploded views of this utility model; Figure 4 This is the second partially exploded view of this utility model; Figure 5 This is the third partially exploded view of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning mechanism in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a partial exploded view of the cleaning mechanism in this utility model; Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of point A in this utility model; The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Base plate; 2. Separation cylinder; 21. Support leg; 22. Cylinder cover; 23. Feed pipe; 24. Air outlet pipe; 25. Water outlet pipe; 26. Manual valve; 27. Baffle plate; 28. Collision block; 29. ​​Mounting frame; 210. Filter plate; 211. Heating strip; 212. Sealing plate; 213. Handle; 214. Insert strip; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Moving rod; 32. Lifting plate; 33. Electric push rod; 34. Brush bristles; 35. Rotating column; 36. Screw; 37. Motor; 38. Guide block; 39. Gasket. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Please see Figures 1-8 This utility model provides a technical solution: a countercurrent three-phase separator for an anaerobic tank, including a bottom plate 1, a separation cylinder 2 installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a cylinder cover 22 detachably installed on the top surface of the separation cylinder 2, a plurality of baffles 27 for separating liquid phase materials installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 2, and a filter plate 210 for separating solid phase materials installed near the bottom of the separation cylinder 2, and further including: The cleaning mechanism 3 is located inside the separation cylinder 2 and is used to clean the solid material on the surface of the filter plate 210. The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a movable rod 31 slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder 2, a lifting plate 32 located below the filter plate 210, several bristles 34 fixed on the top surface of the lifting plate 32, an electric push rod 33 installed on the outer wall of the movable rod 31 and used to drive the lifting plate 32 to move up and down, a screw 36 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder 2 and used to drive the movable rod 31 to move left and right, and a motor 37 installed on the outer wall of the separation cylinder 2 and used to drive the screw 36 to rotate. By combining the base plate 1, separation cylinder 2, cylinder cover 22, baffle plate 27, filter plate 210 and cleaning mechanism 3, the device can achieve heterogeneous separation of gas, liquid and solid phases, and can automatically clean the filter plate 210 without manual disassembly and clogging, greatly improving ease of use.

[0012] In this embodiment, the movable rod 31 is located below the lifting plate 32, the rod body of the electric push rod 33 is installed on the bottom surface of the movable rod 31, the rod body of the electric push rod 33 extends through the top surface of the movable rod 31 to the bottom of the lifting plate 32, and a gasket 39 is fixed between the top surface of the piston rod of the electric push rod 33 and the bottom surface of the lifting plate 32. By using the electric push rod 33 and the shim 39, the lifting plate 32 is subjected to uniform force, and the lifting action is smooth. At the same time, the direct friction between the piston rod and the lifting plate 32 is reduced, thus extending the service life of the components.

[0013] In addition, the cleaning mechanism 3 also includes two rotating columns 35 that are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the separation cylinder 2 respectively. The motor 37 is installed on the outer wall of the separation cylinder 2. The output shaft of the motor 37 is coaxially connected to the rotating column 35 on the same side. The screw 36 is coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns 35 and is arranged horizontally. The screw 36 is threadedly connected to the moving rod 31. Through the linkage design of the rotating column 35, motor 37 and screw 36, the lateral movement of the moving rod 31 is stable and the transmission is precise, providing a reliable drive for the cleaning mechanism 3 to thoroughly clean the filter plate 210.

[0014] Furthermore, the front and rear inner walls of the separator 2 are provided with guide grooves arranged in a horizontal direction, and the front and rear surfaces of the moving rod 31 are fixed with guide blocks 38 that are slidably connected to the guide grooves on the same side of the inner wall of the separator 2. The longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the guide grooves on the inner wall of the separator 2 is I-shaped, and the shape of the guide blocks 38 is I-shaped and adapted to the shape of the guide grooves on the inner wall of the separator 2. The matching and cooperation between the I-shaped guide groove and the guide block 38 ensures that the moving rod 31 slides without deviation or jamming, thus guaranteeing the working accuracy of the cleaning mechanism 3 and ensuring that the brush bristles 34 can be accurately aligned with the filter holes of the filter plate 210.

[0015] Specifically, the bristles 34 on the top surface of the lifting plate 32 are arranged in a matrix, and the positions of the filter plate 210 and the bristles 34 are all corresponding and their sizes are all compatible. By matching the position and size of the matrix-arranged bristles 34 with the filter plate 210, the solid material on the surface of the filter plate 210 and inside the filter holes can be thoroughly cleaned, resulting in a thorough cleaning effect and avoiding local blockage that could affect the separation efficiency.

[0016] As shown in the figure, it is worth noting that several baffles 27 are fixed in two groups on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the separation cylinder 2 respectively. The two groups of baffles 27 are staggered. Each group of baffles 27 is installed on the inner wall of the same side of the separation cylinder 2 in a vertical linear and equally spaced manner. Several baffles 27 on the left side extend to the right, and several baffles 27 on the right side extend to the left. An S-shaped baffle channel is formed between every two adjacent baffles 27. The inclination angle of the baffles 27 is 25°-47°, and several collision blocks 28 arranged in a matrix are fixed on the bottom surface of the baffles 27. In this application, the tilt angle of the baffle 27 is preferably 28°. By using the staggered baffles 27, the 28° tilt angle, and the collision block 28, the gas-liquid separation path is extended, the gas-liquid inertial collision is strengthened, and the purity and efficiency of gas-liquid separation are improved to meet the separation requirements of anaerobic reaction materials.

[0017] It is worth noting that the separator cylinder 2 is fixed to the top surface of the base plate 1 by several support legs 21. Several mounting holes are provided on the top surface of the base plate 1. A mounting frame 29 is fixed on the inner wall of the separator cylinder 2. The filter plate 210 is embedded in the top surface of the mounting frame 29. Several heating strips 211 are installed on the top surface of the mounting frame 29. An air outlet pipe 24 connected to the inner cavity of the separator cylinder 2 is fixed on the top surface of the cylinder cover 22. A water outlet pipe 25 connected to the inner cavity of the separator cylinder 2 is fixed at the bottom end of the separator cylinder 2. Manual valves 26 are installed on the outer walls of both the water outlet pipe 25 and the air outlet pipe 24. A feed pipe 23 connected to the inner cavity of the separator cylinder 2 is installed on the left side surface. The feed pipe 23 is located between the filter plate 210 and the water outlet pipe 25, and the filter plate 210 is located below several baffles 27. The configuration of the support leg 21, mounting frame 29, heating strip 211, and inlet / outlet pipes and valves ensures stable installation of the device, reliable fixing of the filter plate 210, softening of accumulated sludge by the heating strip 211 to assist in clearing blockages, and convenient and controllable material separation and discharge.

[0018] It is worth emphasizing that the cylinder cover 22 is fixedly connected to the separator cylinder 2 by several screws. The top surface of the separator cylinder 2 is provided with several slots. The bottom surface of the cylinder cover 22 is fixed with several inserts 214 that slide into the slots on the same side of the top surface of the separator cylinder 2. The top surface of the cylinder cover 22 is fixed with two symmetrical handles 213. The bottom surface of the cylinder cover 22 is fixed with a sealing plate 212 that slides into the inner cavity of the separator cylinder 2. The air outlet pipe 24 passes through the top surface of the sealing plate 212 and extends to the inside of the separator cylinder 2 near the top. The parts of the separator cylinder 2 that contact the feed pipe 23 and the water outlet pipe 25 are all provided with sealing rings. The design of screws, slots and inserts 214, sealing plate 212 and sealing ring makes the cylinder cover 22 easy to disassemble and assemble, the device has good sealing performance, prevents gas and liquid leakage, ensures a stable separation environment, and facilitates the inspection and maintenance of internal components.

[0019] It should be added that several heating bars 211, electric push rods 33, and motors 37 are electrically connected to an external PLC and a power supply via wires, and the external PLC is also electrically connected to an external power supply via wires.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the heating bars 211, electric push rods 33, motors 37, and other components involved in this utility model are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the spare parts of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and the matching controller and power supply, are connected by wires. The specific connection methods should refer to the working principle in this utility model. The electrical connections between each electrical component are completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection methods are all technologies known in the art. In practical use, this embodiment includes the following steps: 1. First, start the external PLC device. The anaerobic tank reaction mixture enters the separation cylinder 2 through the feed pipe 23. The filter plate 210 first intercepts the solid phase material. The gas-liquid mixture enters the S-shaped channel formed by the baffle plate 27. Under the action of the baffle plate 27 and the collision block 28 at an inclination angle of 28°, gas-liquid separation is achieved. The gas phase is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 24, and the liquid phase is discharged through the water outlet pipe 25. 2. When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 210, the external PLC controls the heating strip 211 to start, softening the solid mud on the filter plate 210; then the PLC controls the motor 37 to start, driving the rotating column 35 to drive the screw 36 to rotate, so that the moving rod 31 moves laterally along the I-shaped guide groove; at the same time, the PLC controls the electric push rod 33 to extend, pushing the lifting plate 32 to rise, so that the matrix brush bristles 34 clean the bottom surface of the filter plate 210 and remove the mud accumulated in the filter holes. 3. After cleaning, the external PLC controls the electric push rod 33 to retract and reset, the motor 37 reverses to drive the moving rod 31 back to the initial position, and the heating bar 211 is turned off. Throughout the process, the manual valve 26 can be opened and closed manually.

[0021] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A countercurrent three-phase separator for an anaerobic tank, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that, A separation cylinder (2) is installed on the top surface of the base plate (1). A cylinder cover (22) is detachably installed on the top surface of the separation cylinder (2). Several baffles (27) for separating liquid phase materials are installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2). A filter plate (210) for separating solid phase materials is installed near the bottom of the separation cylinder (2). The system also includes: The cleaning mechanism (3) is set inside the separation cylinder (2) and is used to clean the solid material on the surface of the filter plate (210). The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a moving rod (31) slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2), a lifting plate (32) located below the filter plate (210), several bristles (34) fixed on the top surface of the lifting plate (32), an electric push rod (33) installed on the outer wall of the moving rod (31) and used to drive the lifting plate (32) to move up and down, a screw (36) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2) and used to drive the moving rod (31) to move left and right, and a motor (37) installed on the outer wall of the separation cylinder (2) and used to drive the screw (36) to rotate.

2. The countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic tanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (31) is located below the lifting plate (32). The rod body of the electric push rod (33) is installed on the bottom surface of the movable rod (31). The rod body of the electric push rod (33) extends through the top surface of the movable rod (31) to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (32). A gasket (39) is fixed between the top surface of the piston rod of the electric push rod (33) and the bottom surface of the lifting plate (32).

3. The countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic tanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) also includes two rotating columns (35) that are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the separation cylinder (2), respectively. The motor (37) is installed on the outer side wall of the separation cylinder (2). The output shaft of the motor (37) is coaxially connected to the rotating column (35) on the same side. The screw (36) is coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns (35) and is arranged horizontally. The screw (36) is threadedly connected to the moving rod (31).

4. The countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic tanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear inner walls of the separation cylinder (2) are provided with guide grooves arranged horizontally. The front and rear surfaces of the moving rod (31) are fixed with guide blocks (38) that are slidably connected to the guide grooves on the same side of the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2). The longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the guide grooves on the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2) is I-shaped, and the shape of the guide blocks (38) is I-shaped and adapted to the shape of the guide grooves on the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2).

5. The countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic tanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bristles (34) on the top surface of the lifting plate (32) are arranged in a matrix, and the positions of the filter plate (210) and the bristles (34) are corresponding and their sizes are compatible.

6. The countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic tanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several baffles (27) are fixed in two groups on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the separation cylinder (2). The two groups of baffles (27) are staggered. Each group of baffles (27) is installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2) in a vertical linear and equidistant manner. Several baffles (27) on the left side extend to the right, and several baffles (27) on the right side extend to the left. An S-shaped baffle channel is formed between every two adjacent baffles (27). The inclination angle of the baffles (27) is 25°-47°, and several collision blocks (28) arranged in a matrix are fixed on the bottom surface of the baffles (27).

7. The countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic tanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation cylinder (2) is fixed to the top surface of the base plate (1) by several support legs (21). Several mounting holes are provided on the top surface of the base plate (1). An installation frame (29) is fixed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2). The filter plate (210) is embedded in the top surface of the installation frame (29). Several heating strips (211) are installed on the top surface of the installation frame (29). An air outlet communicating with the inner cavity of the separation cylinder (2) is fixed on the top surface of the cylinder cover (22). The bottom end of the separator (2) is fixed with a water outlet pipe (25) that communicates with its inner cavity. Both the water outlet pipe (25) and the air outlet pipe (24) are equipped with manual valves (26). The left side surface of the separator (2) is equipped with a feed pipe (23) that communicates with its inner cavity. The feed pipe (23) is located between the filter plate (210) and the water outlet pipe (25), and the filter plate (210) is located below several baffles (27).

8. The countercurrent three-phase separator for anaerobic tanks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cylinder cover (22) is fixedly connected to the separation cylinder (2) by a number of screws. The top surface of the separation cylinder (2) is provided with a number of slots. The bottom surface of the cylinder cover (22) is fixed with a number of inserts (214) that slide into the slots on the same side of the top surface of the separation cylinder (2). The top surface of the cylinder cover (22) is fixed with two symmetrical handles (213). The bottom surface of the cylinder cover (22) is fixed with a sealing plate (212) that slides into the inner cavity of the separation cylinder (2). The air outlet pipe (24) passes through the top surface of the sealing plate (212) and extends to the inside of the separation cylinder (2) near the top. The parts of the separation cylinder (2) that contact the feed pipe (23) and the water outlet pipe (25) are all provided with sealing rings.