Organic fertilizer processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to organic fertilizer processing equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment, it includes: bracing frame, the top of bracing frame is provided with lifting mechanism, and lifting mechanism extends to the top of bracing frame inner wall, driving mechanism, scraping mechanism and spraying mechanism are provided on the lifting mechanism, and driving mechanism and scraping mechanism engage, in the utility model, under the action of lifting mechanism, driving mechanism, scraping mechanism and spraying mechanism, after the use of mixing tank is finished, staff can conveniently scrape the material residue attached to the inner wall of mixing tank, and the inside of mixing tank is washed and cleaned, to realize the cleaning of mixing tank, simultaneously, scraping mechanism can also remove the inside of mixing tank, facilitate staff to clean scraping mechanism outside mixing tank, to improve the practicability of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment, specifically to an organic fertilizer processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers are carbonaceous materials made from resources rich in organic matter, such as animal and plant remains and excrement, through fermentation and decomposition. They include human excrement, manure, compost, and other types. Their nutrients are slowly released after being decomposed by microorganisms. They can improve soil structure, enhance water and fertilizer retention capacity, and regulate the soil micro-ecological balance, thereby improving the quality of agricultural products and soil productivity. Organic fertilizer processing equipment is a type of mechanical device used to process organic waste into fertilizer. It is mainly used in fertilizer processing plants, agriculture, and environmental protection. Its core function is to transform organic materials into a safe and easy-to-use fertilizer form through processes such as crushing and mixing.

[0003] Currently, traditional organic fertilizer processing equipment still has some shortcomings. After the organic fertilizer is mixed inside the mixing tank of the processing equipment, a large amount of residue will be attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank. Therefore, it is necessary to manually use a handheld spray gun and cleaning brush to clean the inner wall of the mixing tank from the outside. This cleaning method is cumbersome and inconvenient, and it also increases the labor burden of the workers. Therefore, we propose an organic fertilizer processing equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer processing device.

[0005] This utility model overcomes the above technical problems by adopting the following technical solution:

[0006] An organic fertilizer processing device includes: a support frame, a lifting mechanism at the top of the support frame extending to the top of the inner wall of the support frame, a driving mechanism, a scraping mechanism, and a spraying mechanism on the lifting mechanism, the driving mechanism and the scraping mechanism being engaged, a mixing tank connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the support frame, a feeding hopper connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank, the feeding hopper and the interior of the mixing tank being connected, a crushing mechanism and a pressing mechanism connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and a drainage hole at the bottom of the feeding hopper.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting mechanism includes a cylinder, a support plate, multiple support rods and a can lid. The cylinder is connected to the top of the support frame, and the output end of the cylinder extends to the top of the inner wall of the support frame. The support plate is connected to the output end of the cylinder. The multiple support rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate in a ring at equal intervals. The top of the can lid is connected to one end of the multiple support rods.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving mechanism includes a first motor and a first gear, the first motor is connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the first gear is connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the scraping mechanism includes a rotating rod, a second gear, two connecting plates, two scraping brushes, and multiple stirring rods. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate and passes through the can lid. The second gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod and meshes with the first gear. The two connecting plates are respectively connected to the outer surface and the bottom of the rotating rod. The two scraping brushes are connected between the two connecting plates. The multiple stirring rods are connected at equal distances to the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the spraying mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, an annular pipe, a connecting pipe, and multiple nozzles. The water tank is connected to the top of the tank lid, the water pump is connected to one side of the water tank, and the input end of the water pump extends into the interior of the water tank. The annular pipe is connected to the bottom of the tank lid, the connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, and one end of the connecting pipe extends to the bottom of the tank lid and connects to the outer surface of the annular pipe. The multiple nozzles are connected in a ring at equal intervals on the outer surface of the annular pipe, and the multiple nozzles are inclined.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the crushing mechanism includes two first crossbars, two crushing rollers, a second motor, and two third gears. The two first crossbars are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper, and one end of each of the two first crossbars extends to one side of the feed hopper, while the other end of one of the first crossbars extends to the other side of the feed hopper. The two crushing rollers are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the two first crossbars. The second motor is connected to the other side of the feed hopper, and one end of the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the other end of one of the first crossbars. The two third gears are respectively connected to one end of the two first crossbars, and the two third gears mesh.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the extrusion mechanism includes two second crossbars, two extrusion rollers, four transmission rollers, and two transmission belts. The two second crossbars are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper, and one end of each of the two second crossbars extends to one side of the feed hopper. The two extrusion rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two second crossbars. The four transmission rollers are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the two second crossbars and the two first crossbars. The two transmission belts are respectively connected between the outer surfaces of two of the transmission rollers and between the outer surfaces of the other two transmission rollers.

[0013] By adopting the above structure, this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, through the action of the lifting mechanism, driving mechanism, scraping mechanism and spraying mechanism, the workers can easily scrape off the residue attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank after use, and wash the inside of the mixing tank with water, thereby cleaning the mixing tank. At the same time, the scraping mechanism can also be moved out of the mixing tank, making it convenient for workers to clean the scraping mechanism from the outside of the mixing tank, thus improving the practicality of this equipment.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the crushing and extrusion mechanisms allow the organic fertilizer to be crushed and then extruded to remove water, thereby separating the organic fertilizer from the water. This enables the organic fertilizer to be dried more quickly during subsequent drying, shortening the heating and drying time, saving energy, reducing drying costs, and further improving the practicality of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism and scraping mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism and extrusion mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. Cylinder; 202. Support plate; 203. Support rod; 204. Tank lid; 3. Drive mechanism; 301. First motor; 302. First gear; 4. Scraping mechanism; 401. Rotating rod; 402. Second gear; 403. Connecting plate; 404. Scraper; 405. Stirring rod; 5. Spraying mechanism; 501. Water tank; 502. Water pump; 503. Annular pipe; 504. Connecting pipe; 505. Nozzle; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Crushing mechanism; 701. First crossbar; 702. Crushing roller; 703. Second motor; 704. Third gear; 8. Extrusion mechanism; 801. Second crossbar; 802. Extrusion roller; 803. Transmission roller; 804. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Please see Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the present invention, an organic fertilizer processing device includes: a support frame 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the support frame 1, and the lifting mechanism 2 extends to the top of the inner wall of the support frame 1. The lifting mechanism 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 3, a scraping mechanism 4 and a spraying mechanism 5, and the driving mechanism 3 and the scraping mechanism 4 are engaged. A mixing tank is connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the support frame 1. A feeding hopper 6 is connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank, and the feeding hopper 6 is connected to the interior of the mixing tank. A crushing mechanism 7 and a pressing mechanism 8 are provided between the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 6, and the crushing mechanism 7 is connected to the pressing mechanism 8. A water leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper 6.

[0026] Specifically, by activating the lifting mechanism 2 to lower it and place it on top of the mixing tank, the drive mechanism 3 is activated to drive the scraping mechanism 4 to rotate inside the mixing tank, stirring the organic fertilizer. Then, water is injected into the spraying mechanism 5 and activated to spray water onto the inner wall of the mixing tank, thus working with the scraping mechanism 4 to clean the residue adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank. By activating the crushing mechanism 7, the organic fertilizer falling into the feed hopper 6 is crushed. Then, the crushing mechanism 7 drives the extrusion mechanism 8 to operate, causing the extrusion mechanism 8 to extrude water from the crushed organic fertilizer. Afterward, the water flows out through the drain hole, and the organic fertilizer falls into the mixing tank, allowing the organic fertilizer to dry more quickly during subsequent drying.

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] Please see Figures 3-5In this embodiment of the present invention, an organic fertilizer processing device includes a lifting mechanism 2 comprising a cylinder 201, a support plate 202, multiple support rods 203, and a tank cover 204. The cylinder 201 is connected to the top of the support frame 1, and the output end of the cylinder 201 extends to the top of the inner wall of the support frame 1. The support plate 202 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 201. The multiple support rods 203 are fixedly connected in a ring at equal intervals to the outer surface of the support plate 202. The top of the tank cover 204 is connected to one end of the multiple support rods 203. Next, the drive mechanism 3 includes a first motor 301 and a first gear 302. The first motor 301 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 202, and the first gear 302 is connected to the output end of the first motor 301. The scraping mechanism 4 includes a rotating rod 401, a second gear 402, two connecting plates 403, two scraping brushes 404, and multiple stirring rods 405. The rotating rod 401 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate 202 and passes through the can lid 204. The second gear 402 is fixedly connected to... The outer surface of the rotating rod 401 is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 401, and the second gear 402 meshes with the first gear 302. Two connecting plates 403 are respectively connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 401 and the bottom of the rotating rod 401. Two scraper brushes 404 are connected between the two connecting plates 403. Multiple stirring rods 405 are connected at equal intervals to the outer surface of the rotating rod 401. The spraying mechanism 5 includes a water tank 501, a water pump 502, an annular pipe 503, a connecting pipe 504, and multiple nozzles 505. The water tank 501 is connected to the tank. At the top of the cover 204, a water pump 502 is connected to one side of the water tank 501, and the input end of the water pump 502 extends into the interior of the water tank 501. An annular pipe 503 is connected to the bottom of the cover 204. A connecting pipe 504 is connected to the output end of the water pump 502, and one end of the connecting pipe 504 extends to the bottom of the cover 204 and is connected to the outer surface of the annular pipe 503. Multiple nozzles 505 are connected in a ring at equal intervals on the outer surface of the annular pipe 503, and the multiple nozzles 505 are inclined.

[0029] Specifically, the output end of the starting cylinder 201 extends, causing the support plate 202 to descend. The support plate 202, through multiple support rods 203, causes the tank lid 204 to cover the top of the mixing tank, sealing it. The output shaft of the starting motor 301 drives the first gear 302 to rotate. The first gear 302 drives the second gear 402 to rotate the rotating rod 401. The rotating rod 401 drives the two connecting plates 403 and multiple stirring rods 405 to rotate, and the multiple stirring rods 405 stir the organic fertilizer. While stirring, the two connecting plates 403 drive the two scrapers 404 to scrape off the residue adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank. Then, the water pump 502 is started, and the water pump 502 delivers water from the water tank 501 to the inside of the annular pipe 503 through the connecting pipe 504. Finally, the water is sprayed onto the inner wall of the mixing tank through multiple nozzles 505. The water flows from top to bottom on the inner wall of the mixing tank, and with the help of the two scrapers 404, the organic fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank can be scraped off, thus cleaning the inner wall of the mixing tank.

[0030] Example 3:

[0031] Please see Figure 6 In this embodiment of the present invention, an organic fertilizer processing device includes a crushing mechanism 7 comprising two first crossbars 701, two crushing rollers 702, a second motor 703, and two third gears 704. The two first crossbars 701 are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper 6, with one end of each first crossbar 701 extending to one side of the feed hopper 6, and the other end of one of the first crossbars 701 extending to the other side of the feed hopper 6. The two crushing rollers 702 are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the two first crossbars 701. The second motor 703 is connected to the other side of the feed hopper 6, and one end of the output shaft of the second motor 703 is connected to the other end of one of the first crossbars 701. The two third gears 704 are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the two first crossbars 701. The extrusion mechanism 8 includes two second crossbars 801, two extrusion rollers 802, four transmission rollers 803, and two transmission belts 804. The two second crossbars 801 are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper 6, and one end of each of the two second crossbars 801 extends to one side of the feed hopper 6. The two extrusion rollers 802 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two second crossbars 801. The four transmission rollers 803 are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the two second crossbars 801 and the two first crossbars 701. The two transmission belts 804 are respectively driven between the outer surfaces of two of the transmission rollers 803 and between the outer surfaces of the other two transmission rollers 803.

[0032] Specifically, after the organic fertilizer is poured into the feed hopper 6, the output shaft of the second motor 703 is started, which drives one of the third gears 704 to rotate via one of the first crossbars 701. One of the third gears 704 drives another third gear 704 to rotate, which in turn drives another first crossbar 701 to rotate. This causes the two crushing rollers 702 to crush the organic fertilizer. Meanwhile, the two transmission rollers 803 on the two first crossbars 701 drive the two transmission rollers 803 on the two second crossbars 801 to rotate via two transmission belts 804. This rotation of the two second crossbars 801 simultaneously drives the two extrusion rollers 802 to rotate, which then extrudes the crushed organic fertilizer, squeezing out the water. The water is then discharged through the drain holes. At this point, the water can be collected in an external container. Finally, the organic fertilizer falls into the mixing tank, achieving dry and wet separation. The diameter of the drain holes is smaller than that of the crushed organic fertilizer, so only water can flow out.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to stir the organic fertilizer inside the mixing tank, the cylinder 201 can be activated, and the output end of the cylinder 201 extends, thereby driving the support plate 202 to descend. Simultaneously, the support plate 202 descends, driving the rotating rod 401 and multiple support rods 203 to descend, so that the tank lid 204 covers the top of the mixing tank, sealing it. At this time, multiple stirring rods 405, two connecting plates 403, and two scrapers 404 will be located inside the mixing tank, with the two scrapers 404 adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank. Then, the first motor 301 is activated, and the output shaft of the first motor 301 drives the first gear... When wheel 302 rotates, the rotation of the first gear 302 drives the second gear 402 to rotate the rotating rod 401. The rotation of the rotating rod 401 drives the two connecting plates 403 and multiple stirring rods 405 to rotate. The multiple stirring rods 405 will evenly mix the organic fertilizer. After mixing, the fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge valve at the bottom of the mixing tank. When cleaning the inner wall of the mixing tank is required, water is added to the water tank 501, and the water pump 502 is started. The input end of the water pump 502 draws water from the water tank 501, and the output end of the water pump 502 is transported through the connecting pipe 504 to the inside of the annular pipe 503. Then, multiple nozzles 505 spray water onto the inner wall of the mixing tank. Water flows from top to bottom along the inner wall of the mixing tank, and with the help of two rotating scrapers 404, the organic fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank can be scraped off, thus completing the cleaning of the inner wall of the mixing tank. Before mixing, the organic fertilizer is poured into the inside of the feed hopper 6, and then the second motor 703 is started. The output shaft of the second motor 703 drives one of the first crossbars 701 to rotate. One of the first crossbars 701 drives one of the crushing rollers 702 and one of the third gears 704 to rotate. When one of the third gears 704 rotates, it will drive another... The third gear 704 rotates, and another third gear 704 drives another first crossbar 701 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 702 can crush the poured organic fertilizer. At the same time, the two transmission rollers 803 on the two first crossbars 701 will drive the two transmission rollers 803 on the two second crossbars 801 to rotate through the two transmission belts 804, thereby driving the two second crossbars 801 to rotate, so that the two extrusion rollers 802 can squeeze the crushed organic fertilizer, thereby squeezing out the water in the organic fertilizer. Then the water is discharged through the drain hole, and finally the organic fertilizer can fall into the interior of the mixing tank, realizing dry and wet separation.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing device, characterized in that, include: A support frame (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2) at the top of the support frame (1), and the lifting mechanism (2) extends to the top of the inner wall of the support frame (1). The lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (3), a scraping mechanism (4) and a spraying mechanism (5), and the driving mechanism (3) and the scraping mechanism (4) are engaged. A mixing tank is connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the support frame (1). A feeding hopper (6) is connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank, and the feeding hopper (6) and the interior of the mixing tank are connected. A crushing mechanism (7) and a squeezing mechanism (8) are provided between the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper (6), and the crushing mechanism (7) and the squeezing mechanism (8) are connected. A water leakage hole is opened at the bottom of the feeding hopper (6).

2. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (2) includes a cylinder (201), a support plate (202), multiple support rods (203), and a can lid (204). The cylinder (201) is connected to the top of the support frame (1), and the output end of the cylinder (201) extends to the top of the inner wall of the support frame (1). The support plate (202) is connected to the output end of the cylinder (201). Multiple support rods (203) are fixedly connected in a ring at equal intervals to the outer surface of the support plate (202). The top of the can lid (204) is connected to one end of the multiple support rods (203).

3. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (3) includes a first motor (301) and a first gear (302). The first motor (301) is connected to the bottom of the support plate (202), and the first gear (302) is connected to the output end of the first motor (301).

4. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scraping mechanism (4) includes a rotating rod (401), a second gear (402), two connecting plates (403), two scraping brushes (404), and multiple stirring rods (405). The rotating rod (401) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate (202) and passes through the can lid (204). The second gear (402) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (401) and meshes with the first gear (302). The two connecting plates (403) are respectively connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (401) and the bottom of the rotating rod (401). The two scraping brushes (404) are connected between the two connecting plates (403). The multiple stirring rods (405) are connected at equal distances to the outer surface of the rotating rod (401).

5. An organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism (5) includes a water tank (501), a water pump (502), an annular pipe (503), a connecting pipe (504), and multiple nozzles (505). The water tank (501) is connected to the top of the tank cover (204). The water pump (502) is connected to one side of the water tank (501), and the input end of the water pump (502) extends into the interior of the water tank (501). The annular pipe (503) is connected to the bottom of the tank cover (204). The connecting pipe (504) is connected to the output end of the water pump (502), and one end of the connecting pipe (504) extends to the bottom of the tank cover (204) and connects to the outer surface of the annular pipe (503). Multiple nozzles (505) are connected in a ring at equal intervals to the outer surface of the annular pipe (503), and the multiple nozzles (505) are inclined.

6. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (7) includes two first crossbars (701), two crushing rollers (702), a second motor (703), and two third gears (704). The two first crossbars (701) are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper (6), and one end of each of the two first crossbars (701) extends to one side of the feed hopper (6), while the other end of one of the first crossbars (701) extends to the other side of the feed hopper (6). The two crushing rollers (702) are respectively connected to the outer surface of the two first crossbars (701). The second motor (703) is connected to the other side of the feed hopper (6), and one end of the output shaft of the second motor (703) is connected to the other end of one of the first crossbars (701). The two third gears (704) are respectively connected to one end of the two first crossbars (701), and the two third gears (704) mesh.

7. The organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion mechanism (8) includes two second crossbars (801), two extrusion rollers (802), four transmission rollers (803), and two transmission belts (804). The two second crossbars (801) are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper (6), and one end of each of the two second crossbars (801) extends to one side of the feed hopper (6). The two extrusion rollers (802) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two second crossbars (801). The four transmission rollers (803) are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the two second crossbars (801) and the two first crossbars (701). The two transmission belts (804) are respectively connected between the outer surfaces of two of the transmission rollers (803) and between the outer surfaces of the other two transmission rollers (803).

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