A mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device

CN224901109UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27SHAANXI 194 COALFIELD GEOLOGY CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522386647.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-10
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的就在于提供一种高效固相清除、快速部署转运、智能便捷于一体的移动式钻探泥浆一体化处理装置,以解决传统固定式处理站搬迁成本高、处理效率低的问题,适用于露天矿、隧道施工等场景的快速部署

Benefits of technology

[0022]本实用新型为国内煤田地质勘探施工、金属非金属地质资源勘探领域提供了一种移动式钻探泥浆一体化处理装置,装置可以节省时间和运输成本,整装置运输至现场后,数小时内可完成支腿调平与管路对接,实现不同的工况环境下实现快速部署和转移;可以实现节水减排,清水回收利用减少外部补水需求;泥浆不落地,确保处理过程中不会对环境造成二次污染;本装置能有效提高系统的可重复利用性,使得整个系统能够在不同的工况环境下实现快速部署和转移,符合绿色勘查与“双碳”目标要求,为钻探行业可持续发展提供关键技术支撑。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to mine drilling, geological exploration technology field relates to a mobile drilling mud integrated processing device, by mud multistage processing system, power control system and mobile transport system are formed. Mud multistage processing system includes slurry pool, screen filter head, shaker, slag tank, deployment jar, flocculation jar, storage mud jar, filter press, conveying belt, unloading, filtrate collection jar and fresh water jar, and power control system includes electric control cabinet, and its respectively with mud pump, shaker, flocculation jar, filter press and conveying belt motor control connection, control its start -stop, mobile transport system includes mobile base plate. Processing device will be slurry pretreatment, flocculation reaction, filter press dewatering, fresh water recovery and solid residue collection function integration in mobile base plate, realize the continuous processing of slurry, can save time and transportation cost, realize water saving and emission reduction, fresh water recycling reduces the external water demand of supplementing, slurry does not fall on the ground, ensures that the processing process will not cause secondary pollution to the environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mining drilling and geological exploration technology, specifically relating to a mobile processing device that can be quickly deployed and integrates mud dewatering and clean water recovery functions, suitable for drilling mud reduction treatment in scenarios such as metal mines, coal mines, and tunnel engineering. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, mining and tunnel construction generate large amounts of muddy wastewater, which in turn produces a significant amount of waste drilling mud. Waste drilling mud has a complex composition, containing pollutants such as clay, drill cuttings, chemical treatment agents, and oily waste. On the one hand, excessively high levels of low-quality solids, especially fine sand and silt, can lead to increased mud density, deteriorated rheological properties (increased viscosity and shear stress), increased filtration loss, and decreased lubricity, resulting in a series of problems such as reduced drilling speed, increased risk of stuck drill bits, accelerated drill bit wear, and reservoir damage. On the other hand, traditional treatment methods rely on excavating mud pits for on-site solidification, which has drawbacks such as high environmental pollution risks, large land occupation, and low resource utilization, and can also pollute the surrounding soil, vegetation, and ecological environment. Therefore, efficiently removing harmful solids from drilling mud is a crucial step in ensuring the smooth progress of drilling operations, and scientifically and correctly treating drilling mud to prevent adverse impacts on the ecological environment is an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] Traditional mud treatment systems mostly employ fixed or decentralized equipment, which suffers from inherent drawbacks such as large footprint, long installation and dismantling times, low relocation efficiency, complex piping connections between equipment, difficulty in adapting to frequent drilling operations, and high costs associated with repeated construction. While existing mobile treatment equipment offers mobility, its functionality is limited, lacking a complete integrated process from pretreatment to solid-liquid separation, and it fails to address the issue of filtrate recycling. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a mobile integrated mud treatment device to effectively solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device that integrates high efficiency in solid phase removal, rapid deployment and transportation, and intelligent convenience, so as to solve the problems of high relocation cost and low treatment efficiency of traditional fixed treatment stations. It is suitable for rapid deployment in open-pit mines, tunnel construction and other scenarios.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device consists of a multi-stage mud treatment system, a power control system, and a mobile transportation system;

[0007] The multi-stage mud treatment system includes a mud tank 1, a screen filter head 2, a vibrating screen 4, a slag box 5, a mixing tank 6, a flocculation tank 14, a mud storage tank 18, a filter press 21, and a clean water tank 28, all installed in the mud tank 1. The screen filter head 2, the vibrating screen 4, the mixing tank 6, the flocculation tank 14, the mud storage tank 18, and the filter press 21 are connected in sequence via high-pressure hoses.

[0008] The power control system includes an electrical control cabinet 27, which is connected to multiple mud pumps, vibrating screens 4, flocculation tanks 14, filter presses 21 and conveyor belt motors 24 via wires, and can control the start and stop of multiple mud pumps, vibrating screens 4, flocculation tanks 14, filter presses 21 and conveyor belt motors 24.

[0009] The mobile transportation system includes a mobile base plate 29; the vibrating screen 4, slag box 5, mixing tank 6, flocculation tank 14, sludge storage tank 18, filter press 21, unloading port 26, electrical control cabinet 27 and clean water tank 28 are integrated on the mobile base plate 29 of the heavy truck 32, and hydraulic outriggers 30 are installed at the bottom of the mobile base plate 29, and the side wall of the mobile base plate 29 is provided with a side wall integrated quick-connect interface 31;

[0010] The screen filter head 2 is used to remove large stones; the vibrating screen 4 can discharge the separated slag to the slag box 5 via a screw conveyor, and the slurry is sent to the mixing tank 6 via pipeline; the mixing tank 6 is equipped with a stirring paddle I12, and a pH adjusting agent dosing port I11 is set on the upper right side of the mixing tank 6, which can adjust the pH value of the slurry by adding lime milk; the top of the flocculation tank 14 is equipped with a flocculant dosing port II15 and a stirring paddle II16, and polyacrylamide flocculant is added through the dosing port II15 for flocculation;

[0011] The filter press 21 is connected to the sludge storage tank 18 via a high-pressure hose. It is equipped with a filter plate 22, a conveyor belt 23, a conveyor belt motor 24, a filtrate collection tank 25, and a discharge port 26. The lower part of the filter press 21 is connected to the conveyor belt 23 for conveying the sludge cake after filtration. The filtrate after filtration is collected by the filtrate collection tank 25.

[0012] Furthermore, the screen filter head 2 is used to remove large stone particles; the vibrating screen 4 discharges the separated large impurities, i.e. slag, to the slag box 5 via a screw conveyor, and the filtrate is sent to the mixing tank 6.

[0013] Furthermore, the screen filter head 2 is made of 304 stainless steel and has a pore size of 10mm.

[0014] Furthermore, the vibrating screen 4 adopts a double-layer screen structure with a screen aperture of 0.07-2mm. The upper screen is 80 mesh and the lower screen is 200 mesh. The vibrating screen 4 includes two types of stratification screening equipment: vibrating coarse screening and cyclone fine screening. The screen surface is equipped with high-pressure spray pipes, and the water source for the spray pipes is taken from the clean water tank 28. The cyclone fine screening includes 4 sets of sand removers and 6 sets of mud removers arranged in parallel.

[0015] Furthermore, the flocculation tank 14 is equipped with a multi-stage vortex reactor. The flocculation tank 14, the sludge storage tank 18 and the filter press 21 are connected in a closed loop by a rigid hose. The conveying speed of the screw conveyor between the flocculation tank 14, the sludge storage tank 18 and the filter press 21 is matched with the filtration cycle of the filter press 21.

[0016] Furthermore, the filtrate collection tank 25 is internally divided into a clear water zone and a filtrate return zone. The clear water tank 28 is connected to the clear water outlet of the clear water zone of the filtrate collection tank 25, and the clear water flows into the clear water tank 28 for storage.

[0017] Furthermore, the lower part of the filter press 21 is connected to the filtrate collection tank 25 via a flange, and a sampling valve is provided in the connecting pipeline; the filtrate collection tank 25 is provided with a liftable baffle and a hydraulically driven movable base plate.

[0018] Further, the mud pumps include a first mud pump 3, a second mud pump 9, a third mud pump 13, a fourth mud pump 17, and a fifth mud pump 20; the first mud pump 3 is installed outside the vibrating screen 4, on the connecting pipeline between the vibrating screen 4 and the screen filter head 2; the second mud pump 9 is installed inside the mixing tank 6, on the connecting pipeline between the vibrating screen 4, the clear water tank 28, and the mixing tank 6; the third mud pump 13 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the mixing tank 6 and the flocculation tank 14; the fourth mud pump 17 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the flocculation tank 14 and the mud storage tank 18; and the fifth mud pump 20 is installed inside the mud storage tank 18, on the connecting pipeline between the mud storage tank 18 and the filter press 21.

[0019] Furthermore, a first electric valve 7 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the clear water tank 28 and the mixing tank 6 inside the mixing tank 6; a second electric valve 8 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the vibrating screen 4 and the mixing tank 6 inside the mixing tank 6; a third valve 10 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the mixing tank 6 and the second mud pump 9 inside the mixing tank 6; and a fourth electric valve 19 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the mud storage tank 18 and the fifth mud pump inside the mud storage tank 18.

[0020] Furthermore, the movable base plate 29 is a container-type frame structure, with hydraulic outriggers 30 installed at the bottom of the movable base plate 29, and the side wall of the movable base plate 29 is provided with a side wall integrated quick-connect interface 31. The entire device can be placed on a heavy truck 32 for transportation.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] This utility model provides a mobile integrated drilling mud treatment device for domestic coalfield geological exploration and construction, and metal and non-metal geological resource exploration. The device can save time and transportation costs. After the entire device is transported to the site, the outriggers can be leveled and the pipeline can be connected within a few hours, enabling rapid deployment and transfer under different working conditions. It can achieve water conservation and emission reduction, and the recycling of clean water reduces the need for external water replenishment. The mud does not fall to the ground, ensuring that there is no secondary pollution to the environment during the treatment process. This device can effectively improve the reusability of the system, enabling the entire system to be rapidly deployed and transferred under different working conditions, meeting the requirements of green exploration and "dual carbon" goals, and providing key technical support for the sustainable development of the drilling industry. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle-mounted structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Mud tank 2. Screen filter head 3. First mud pump 4. Vibrating screen 5. Slag bin 6. Mixing tank 7. First electric valve 8. Second electric valve 9. Second mud pump 10. Third electric valve 11. Chemical dosing port I 12. Agitator I 13. Third mud pump 14. Flocculation tank 15. Chemical dosing port II 16. Agitator II 17. Fourth mud pump 18. Mud storage tank 19. Fourth electric valve 20. Fifth mud pump 21. Filter press 22. Filtration plate 23. Conveyor belt 24. Conveyor belt motor 25. Filtration collection tank 26. Discharge port 27. Electrical control cabinet 28. Clean water tank 29. Movable base plate 30. Hydraulic outriggers 31. Integrated quick-connect interface 32. Heavy-duty truck. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments:

[0028] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, terms such as "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] This utility model is a mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device, which consists of a multi-stage mud treatment system, a power control system, and a mobile transportation system.

[0031] The multi-stage mud treatment system consists of a mud tank 1, a screen filter head 2, a vibrating screen 4, a slag box 5, a mixing tank 6, an agitator I 12, a flocculation tank 14, an agitator II 16, a mud storage tank 18, a filter press 21, a filter plate 22, a conveyor belt 23, a filtrate collection tank 25, a discharge port 26, and a clean water tank 28.

[0032] The screen filter head 2 is installed in the mud tank 1, the stirring paddle I 12 is installed in the mixing tank 6, and the stirring paddle II 16 is installed in the flocculation tank 14. The screen filter head 2, the vibrating screen 4, the mixing tank 6, the flocculation tank 14, the mud storage tank 18, and the filter press 21 are connected in sequence through high-pressure hoses.

[0033] The screen filter head 2 is used to remove large stone particles. The vibrating screen 4 separates large impurities, i.e., slag, and discharges them to the slag box 5 via a screw conveyor. The mixing tank 6 is used to receive the filtrate, i.e., mud, from the vibrating screen 4. The mixing tank 6 is equipped with a stirrer I 12 in the middle and a pH adjustment agent inlet I 11 is set at the upper right of the mixing tank 6. The pH value of the mud is adjusted by adding lime milk. The flocculation tank 14 is equipped with a stirrer II 16 in the middle and a flocculant inlet II 15 is set at the upper right of the flocculation tank 14. Polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculant is precisely added through the inlet II 15. The flocculation tank 14 has a built-in multi-stage vortex reactor.

[0034] The filter press 21 is connected to the sludge storage tank 18 via a high-pressure hose. It is equipped with a filter plate 22, a conveyor belt 23, a conveyor belt motor 24, a filtrate collection tank 25, and a discharge port 26. The lower part of the filter press 21 is connected to the conveyor belt 23 for transporting the filtered sludge cake. The filtrate collection tank 25 is connected to the filter press 21 via a pipeline and can receive the filtrate from the filter press 21. The filtrate collection tank 25 is internally divided into a clear water zone and a filtrate recirculation zone. A clear water tank 28 is connected to the clear water outlet of the clear water zone of the filtrate collection tank 25 and is used to store reclaimed water.

[0035] The power control system includes an electrical control cabinet 27, which is connected to the first mud pump 3, the second mud pump 9, the third mud pump 13, the fourth mud pump 17, the fifth mud pump 20, the vibrating screen 4, the flocculation tank 14, the filter press 21, and the conveyor belt motor 24 via wires, and can control the start and stop of multiple mud pumps, the vibrating screen 4, the flocculation tank 14, the filter press 21, and the conveyor belt motor 24.

[0036] The first mud pump 3 is installed outside the vibrating screen 4 on the connecting pipeline between the vibrating screen 4 and the screen filter head 2; the second mud pump 9 is installed inside the mixing tank 6 on the connecting pipeline between the vibrating screen 4, the clear water tank 28, and the mixing tank 6; the third mud pump 13 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the mixing tank 6 and the flocculation tank 14; the fourth mud pump 17 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the flocculation tank 14 and the mud storage tank 18; and the fifth mud pump 20 is installed inside the mud storage tank 18 on the connecting pipeline between the mud storage tank 18 and the filter press.

[0037] Inside the mixing tank 6, a first electric valve 7 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the clear water tank 28 and the mixing tank 6; inside the mixing tank 6, a second electric valve 8 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the vibrating screen 4 and the mixing tank 6; inside the mixing tank 6, a third valve 10 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the mixing tank 6 and the second mud pump 9; inside the mud storage tank 18, a fourth electric valve 19 is installed on the connecting pipeline between the mud storage tank 18 and the fifth mud pump; the electrical control cabinet 27 is connected to the first electromagnetic door 7, the second electromagnetic door 8, the third electromagnetic door 10 and the fourth electromagnetic door 19 respectively.

[0038] The mobile transportation system includes a mobile base plate 29; the vibrating screen 4, slag box 5, mixing tank 6, flocculation tank 14, sludge storage tank 18, filter press 21, unloading port 26, electrical control cabinet 27 and clean water tank 28 are integrated on the mobile base plate 29 of the heavy truck 32. Hydraulic outriggers 30 are installed at the bottom of the mobile base plate 29, and the side wall of the mobile base plate 29 is provided with a side wall integrated quick-connect interface 31 for quick connection of the mud tank outlet pipe joint.

[0039] Specifically, the screen filter head 2 is made of 304 stainless steel and has a pore size of 10mm.

[0040] The screen mesh size of the vibrating screen 4 is 0.07-2mm.

[0041] The flocculation tank 14, the sludge storage tank 18, and the filter press 21 are connected in series. The flocculant dosing device in the flocculation tank 14 is used to agglomerate the particles in the sludge. A screw conveyor is provided between the flocculation tank 14, the sludge storage tank 18, and the filter press 21. The conveying speed of the screw conveyor is matched with the filtration cycle of the filter press 21.

[0042] The filter press 21 is used to further dewater the flocculated slurry by applying a pressure of 0.8-1.2 MPa to achieve solid-liquid separation. The slurry cake formed after dewatering has a moisture content of ≤20%, and the filtrate produced by the filter press is recycled to the filtrate collection tank 25.

[0043] The vibrating screen 4 adopts a double-layer screen structure, with an upper screen of 80 mesh and a lower screen of 200 mesh. The vibrating screen 4 includes two types of stratification screening equipment: a vibrating coarse screen and a cyclone fine screen. The screen surface is equipped with a high-pressure spray pipe, which is connected to a clean water tank 28 through a pipeline. The water source is taken from the clean water tank 28. The cyclone fine screen includes four sets of sand removers and six sets of mud removers arranged in parallel.

[0044] The lower part of the filter press 21 is connected to the filtrate collection tank 25 via a flange, and a sampling valve is provided in the connecting pipeline; the filtrate collection tank 25 is equipped with a liftable baffle and a hydraulically driven movable base plate.

[0045] The electrical control cabinet 27 is an intelligent control cabinet, which has a built-in density sensor and a network module. The density sensor is used to detect the slurry density, and the electrical control cabinet 27 automatically adjusts the speed of relevant equipment (such as pumps or agitators) according to the detected slurry density. The network module supports remote monitoring of filter press pressure, flow rate, and reagent balance. This part is already described in the prior art and is not protected by the technical solution of this application, so it will not be described in detail.

[0046] The mobile base plate 29 is a container-type frame structure, with hydraulic outriggers 30 installed at its bottom. The entire device can be transported on a heavy-duty truck 32. The mobile base plate 29 may also be equipped with casters at the bottom and lifting lugs at the four corners of the top for lifting and relocation.

[0047] This utility model integrates mud pretreatment, flocculation reaction, filter press dewatering, clean water recovery, and solid sludge collection functions into a mobile platform through modular design, realizing continuous mud treatment. The vibrating screen 4 is inclined at the outlet of the mud tank. The flocculation tank 14, the mud storage tank 18, and the filter press 21 are connected in a closed loop through rigid hoses. The filtrate collection tank 25 is equipped with clear water and filtrate recovery channels in layers.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] The mobile base plate 29 adopts a steel frame structure with hydraulic support legs 30 at the bottom, allowing the entire unit to be transported on a heavy-duty truck 32. The screen filter head 2 is made of 304 stainless steel with a 10mm aperture. The vibrating screen 4 is installed at an angle, with a screen aperture of 1mm optional. The screened slag is discharged to the slag box 5 via a screw conveyor. The flocculation tank 14 has a dosing port at the top, where polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculant is precisely added via a metering pump. The filter press 21 adopts a chamber structure, with its filter plates made of reinforced polypropylene, and a working pressure range of 0.8-1.5MPa. The outlet of the filter press 21 is connected to the cake conveyor belt 23, and the filtrate, after sedimentation treatment, enters the filtrate collection tank 25 for reuse. The electrical control cabinet 27 has a built-in touch screen, supporting manual / automatic mode switching, and can be set with a cycle program of "filter tank full → automatic start of pressing → slag unloading and reset"; the flocculant dosing pump adjusts the PAM dosage in real time according to the slurry flow rate; the electrical control cabinet 27 displays parameters such as pressure and flow rate in real time.

[0050] When the mobile drilling mud integrated treatment unit is working, the mud from the mud tank 1 undergoes primary screening through the screen filter head 2 to remove large particles of stone, completing the pretreatment of the mud. The first mud pump 3 is activated via the electrical control cabinet 27, and the mud enters the vibrating screen 4 through a pipeline for secondary screening. The upper screen has a mesh size of 10-20, and the lower screen has a mesh size of 60-100. After secondary screening, the large particles separated by the vibrating screen 4 are discharged to the slag bin 5 via a screw conveyor for solid slag collection. Then, the electrical control cabinet 27 controls the opening of the second electric valve 8, the third electric valve 10, and the second mud pump 9, allowing the secondary-screened mud to enter the mixing tank 6. Lime slurry is added through the chemical addition port I11 of the mixing tank 6 to adjust the pH value of the mud to 7-8, thereby optimizing the mud dewatering performance. If dilution is required, the electrical control cabinet 27 controls the opening of the first electric valve 7, adding clean water from the clean water tank 28 to the mixing tank 6. After stirring, a uniform mud is output. The electrical control cabinet 27 controls the activation of the third mud pump 13, which transports the prepared mud to the flocculation tank 14 for flocculation. Polyacrylamide (PAM) is added to the flocculation tank 14 via a dosing pump to form flocs. The flocculated mud is then output via the fourth mud pump 17 and stored in the mud storage tank 18. Finally, the electrical control cabinet 27 controls the activation of the fifth mud pump 20, which transports the mud from the storage tank 18 to the filter press 21 for dewatering. After dewatering, the conveyor belt motor 24 activates, and the mud is transported by the conveyor belt 23 and discharged through the discharge port 26 with a moisture content of approximately 19%. After discharge, the filter plates 22 or pressing mechanism of the filter press 21 automatically reset. The filtrate produced by dewatering enters the filtrate collection tank 25. After sedimentation and stratification, the upper layer of clear water (SS≤50mg / L) is sent to the clear water tank 28 for clean water recovery, used for equipment cleaning or production reuse; the lower layer of high-turbidity filtrate is returned to the mixing tank 6 for further treatment. The electrical control cabinet 27 automatically adjusts parameters such as dosage and pressure, and triggers an audible and visual alarm in case of a malfunction. Flow meters are installed in the internal piping to detect mud flow.

[0051] Note that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include many other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mobile integrated drilling mud treatment device, characterized in that: It consists of a multi-stage mud treatment system, a power control system, and a mobile transportation system; The multi-stage mud treatment system includes a mud tank (1), a screen filter head (2), a vibrating screen (4), a slag box (5), a mixing tank (6), a flocculation tank (14), a mud storage tank (18), a filter press (21), and a clear water tank (28) installed in the mud tank (1); the screen filter head (2), the vibrating screen (4), the mixing tank (6), the flocculation tank (14), the mud storage tank (18), and the filter press (21) are connected in sequence by high-pressure hoses; The power control system includes an electrical control cabinet (27), which is connected to multiple mud pumps, vibrating screens (4), flocculation tanks (14), filter presses (21), and conveyor belt motors (24) via wires. It can control the start and stop of multiple mud pumps, vibrating screens (4), flocculation tanks (14), filter presses (21), and conveyor belt motors (24). The mobile transportation system includes a mobile base plate (29); the vibrating screen (4), slag box (5), mixing tank (6), flocculation tank (14), sludge storage tank (18), filter press (21), unloading port (26), electrical control cabinet (27) and clean water tank (28) are integrated on the mobile base plate (29) of the heavy truck (32); The screen filter head (2) is used to remove large stones; the vibrating screen (4) can discharge the separated slag to the slag box (5) through the screw conveyor, and the mud is sent to the mixing tank (6) through the pipeline; the mixing tank (6) is equipped with a stirring paddle I (12), and a pH adjusting agent dosing port I (11) is set on the upper right of the mixing tank (6), which can adjust the pH value of the mud by adding lime milk; the top of the flocculation tank (14) is equipped with a flocculant dosing port II (15) and a stirring paddle II (16), and polyacrylamide flocculant is added through the dosing port II (15) for flocculation; The filter press (21) is connected to the mud storage tank (18) via a high-pressure hose. It is equipped with a filter plate (22), a conveyor belt (23), a conveyor belt motor (24), a filtrate collection tank (25), and a discharge port (26). The lower part of the filter press (21) is connected to the conveyor belt (23) for conveying the filtered mud cake. The filtered filtrate is collected by the filtrate collection tank (25).

2. The mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen filter head (2) is used to remove large stone particles; the vibrating screen (4) discharges the separated large impurities, i.e. slag, to the slag box (5) via a screw conveyor, and the filtrate is sent to the mixing tank (6).

3. The mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen filter head (2) is made of stainless steel 304 and has a pore size of 10mm.

4. The mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screen (4) adopts a double-layer screen structure with a screen aperture of 0.07-2mm. The upper screen is 80 mesh and the lower screen is 200 mesh. The vibrating screen (4) includes two types of stratification screening equipment: vibrating coarse screen stratification and cyclone fine screen stratification. The screen surface is equipped with a high-pressure spray pipe. The water source for the spray pipe is taken from the clean water tank (28). The cyclone fine screen stratification includes 4 sets of sand removers and 6 sets of mud removers set in parallel.

5. A mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flocculation tank (14) has a built-in multi-stage vortex reactor. The flocculation tank (14), the sludge storage tank (18), and the filter press (21) are connected in a closed loop by a rigid hose. The conveying speed of the screw conveyor between the flocculation tank (14), the sludge storage tank (18), and the filter press (21) is matched with the filter press (21) filtration cycle.

6. The mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtrate collection tank (25) is divided into a clear water zone and a filtrate return zone. The clear water tank (28) is connected to the clear water outlet of the clear water zone of the filtrate collection tank (25), and the clear water flows to the clear water tank (28) for storage.

7. A mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the filter press (21) is connected to the filtrate collection tank (25) via a flange, and a sampling valve is provided in the connecting pipeline; the filtrate collection tank (25) is provided with a liftable baffle and a hydraulically driven movable base plate.

8. A mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud pumps include a first mud pump (3), a second mud pump (9), a third mud pump (13), a fourth mud pump (17), and a fifth mud pump (20); the first mud pump (3) is installed outside the vibrating screen (4) on the connecting pipe between the vibrating screen (4) and the screen filter head (2); the second mud pump (9) is installed inside the mixing tank (6) on the connecting pipe between the vibrating screen (4), the clear water tank (28), and the mixing tank (6); the third mud pump (13) is installed on the connecting pipe between the mixing tank (6) and the flocculation tank (14); the fourth mud pump (17) is installed on the connecting pipe between the flocculation tank (14) and the mud storage tank (18); and the fifth mud pump (20) is installed inside the mud storage tank (18) on the connecting pipe between the mud storage tank (18) and the filter press (21).

9. A mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the mixing tank (6), a first electric valve (7) is installed on the connecting pipe between the clear water tank (28) and the mixing tank (6); inside the mixing tank (6), a second electric valve (8) is installed on the connecting pipe between the vibrating screen (4) and the mixing tank (6); inside the mixing tank (6), a third valve (10) is installed on the connecting pipe between the mixing tank (6) and the second mud pump (9); inside the mud storage tank (18), a fourth electric valve (19) is installed on the connecting pipe between the mud storage tank (18) and the fifth mud pump.

10. A mobile drilling mud integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile base plate (29) is a container frame structure. Hydraulic outriggers (30) are installed at the bottom of the mobile base plate (29). The side wall of the mobile base plate (29) is provided with a side wall integrated quick-connect interface (31). The whole device can be placed on a heavy truck (32) for transportation.