A cooling device for basalt fiber production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522646932.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-15
AI Technical Summary
[0003]发明人在实现本申请的过程中发现现有技术存在如下问题：目前，大多数的冷却装置在对纤维进行冷却时，大多采用固定式的漏板对玄武岩进行拉丝，由于固定式的漏板难以根据不同的情况对漏孔的数量进行控制，从而导致冷却装置的适用性降低，因此，本领域技术人员提供了一种玄武岩纤维生产冷却装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题
[0015]1、本实用新型提出的一种玄武岩纤维生产冷却装置，通过在嵌入板的上端面嵌入设置多个漏筒后，可以根据使用需求，将嵌入有不同数量漏筒的嵌入板通过螺栓安装固定在固定板的上端面，从而可以有效的提高冷却装置的适用性，而在固定板的下端面安装固定冷却板后，可以在冷却板的两侧固定多个散热鳍片，从而可以更好的使冷却板通过热辐射的方式对纤维进行冷却。
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Figure CN224901157U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of basalt fiber production technology, and in particular to a cooling device for basalt fiber production. Background Technology
[0002] Basalt fiber is a continuous fiber made from natural basalt. It is produced by melting basalt rock at 1450℃~1500℃ and then drawing it at high speed through a platinum-rhodium alloy spinneret. Pure natural basalt fiber is generally brown in color and has a metallic luster. Basalt fiber is a new type of inorganic, environmentally friendly, high-performance fiber material, composed of oxides such as silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, and titanium dioxide.
[0003] In the process of realizing this application, the inventors discovered the following problems in the prior art: Currently, most cooling devices use fixed perforators to draw basalt fibers when cooling them. Since it is difficult to control the number of perforations in a fixed perforator according to different situations, the applicability of the cooling device is reduced. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a basalt fiber production cooling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a cooling device for basalt fiber production. The embedded plate, which is installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, can be disassembled and replaced according to different needs, thereby increasing the applicability of the cooling device. After the fixed cooling plate is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, the fiber can be cooled by thermal radiation. At the same time, after the mounting plates are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the fixed plate, the height of the mounting plates can be adjusted by threaded rods, which can better enable the fans installed in the mounting plates to assist in cooling the fiber.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A cooling device for basalt fiber production includes a fixed plate, mounting plates on both sides of the lower end face of the fixed plate, limit plates on the front and rear ends of the upper end faces of the two mounting plates, threaded rods at the midpoints of the upper end faces of the two mounting plates, multiple support plates on the lower end faces of the two mounting plates, and a base plate on the lower end faces of the two mounting plates.
[0007] An embedded plate is provided at the midpoint and on both sides of the upper surface of the fixed plate. Four cooling plates are provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate. Multiple partitions are fixedly installed inside each of the four cooling plates. Water guide pipes are provided at the upper ends of the front and rear surfaces of the four cooling plates.
[0008] Furthermore, the two threaded rods are respectively rotatably embedded at the midpoint of the upper surface of the two mounting plates, and the upper ends of the two threaded rods are respectively threaded through the midpoints of the upper surface of the fixing plate on both sides.
[0009] Furthermore, the four limiting plates are respectively installed and fixed on the front end and rear end of the upper surface of the two mounting brackets, and the four limiting plates respectively movably pass through the front end and rear end of the upper surface of the fixing plate.
[0010] Furthermore, multiple support plates are movably embedded inside the lower end faces of the two mounting plates, and a fan is embedded on one side of each of the multiple support plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the three embedded plates are fixed to the upper surface of the fixing plate by bolts, and multiple inlet cylinders are embedded in the upper surface of each of the three embedded plates.
[0012] Furthermore, the two water pipes are respectively embedded in the upper part of the front and rear ends of the four cooling plates, and multiple heat dissipation fins are fixedly installed on both sides of the four cooling plates.
[0013] Furthermore, the four cooling plates are installed and fixed on both sides of the lower end face of the fixing plate, and the two base plates are respectively embedded in the lower end face of the two mounting plates by bolts.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The basalt fiber production cooling device proposed in this utility model can effectively improve the applicability of the cooling device by embedding multiple funnels into the upper end face of the embedded plate, and fixing the embedded plate with different numbers of funnels into the upper end face of the fixed plate by bolts according to the usage requirements. After the fixed cooling plate is installed on the lower end face of the fixed plate, multiple heat dissipation fins can be fixed on both sides of the cooling plate, so that the cooling plate can cool the fiber through heat radiation.
[0016] 2. The basalt fiber production cooling device proposed in this utility model, after setting mounting plates on both sides of the lower end face of the fixed plate, allows the limiting plate and threaded rod installed on the upper end face of the mounting plate to pass through the upper end face of the fixed plate. After rotating the threaded rod on the upper end face of the mounting plate, the position and height of the mounting plate can be adjusted. At the same time, the support plate and fan set in the inner plate of the mounting plate can also be driven to move up and down, so that the fan can perform convection cooling of the fiber at a suitable height, which can effectively improve the cooling efficiency of the limiting plate. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a first isometric schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a second isometric schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a first cross-sectional view of the fixing plate of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a second cross-sectional view of the fixing plate of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the embedded plate of this utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Fixing plate; 2. Embedded plate; 3. Water guide pipe; 4. Support plate; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Base plate; 7. Fan; 8. Cooling plate; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Strainer; 12. Partition plate; 13. Heat dissipation fins. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 6 A basalt fiber production cooling device includes a fixed plate 1, mounting plates 5 are provided on both sides of the lower end face of the fixed plate 1, limit plates 9 are provided at the front end and rear end of the upper end face of the two mounting plates 5, threaded rods 10 are provided at the midpoint of the upper end face of the two mounting plates 5, multiple support plates 4 are provided on the lower end face of the two mounting plates 5, and a base plate 6 is provided on the lower end face of the two mounting plates 5.
[0027] An embedded plate 2 is provided at the midpoint of the upper end face of the fixed plate 1 and on both sides. Four cooling plates 8 are provided on the lower end face of the fixed plate 1. Multiple partitions 12 are fixedly installed inside the four cooling plates 8. Water guide pipes 3 are provided at the upper end of the front and rear ends of the four cooling plates 8.
[0028] Specifically, after mounting plates 5 are installed on both sides of the lower end face of the fixed plate 1, the limiting plate 9 and threaded rod 10 on the upper end face of the mounting plate 5 can pass through the upper end face of the fixed plate 1. This allows the threaded rod 10 to adjust the position and height of the mounting plate 5. Simultaneously, after embedding multiple support plates 4 inside the lower end face of the mounting plate 5, fans 7 can be installed inside the support plates 4. This allows the fans 7 in the two mounting plates 5 to cool the basalt fiber through convection. Furthermore, the fans 7 can achieve relatively gentle and uniform convective heat exchange through airflow contact with the surface of the basalt fiber. The base plate 6 provided on the lower end face of the mounting plate 5 can be used to install and fix the support plate 4. After the embedded plate 2 is embedded on the upper end face of the fixing plate 1, multiple perforated cylinders 11 can be provided on the upper end face of the embedded plate 2, so that the molten basalt can pass through the perforated cylinders 11 for drawing. After four cooling plates 8 are provided on the lower end face of the fixing plate 1, water guide pipes 3 can be installed on the front and rear ends of the cooling plates 8. Through the embedded and connected water guide pipes 3, the coolant can be transported to the interior of the cooling plates 8 by an externally provided circulating water pump, so that the cooling plates 8 can cool the drawn fibers through the generation of heat radiation.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Two threaded rods 10 are respectively rotatably embedded at the midpoint of the upper end face of the two mounting plates 5. The upper ends of the two threaded rods 10 are respectively threaded through the midpoint of the upper end face of the fixing plate 1 on both sides. Four limiting plates 9 are respectively installed and fixed at the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the two mounting brackets. The four limiting plates 9 are respectively movable through the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the fixing plate 1 on both sides.
[0030] Specifically, after the limiting plate 9 and threaded rod 10 on the upper end face of the mounting plate 5 pass through the upper end face of the fixing plate 1, the rotating threaded rod 10 can drive the mounting plate 5 to move up and down on both sides of the fixing plate 1, thereby adjusting the position of the support plate 4 and fan 7 embedded inside the mounting plate 5. At the same time, the limiting plate 9 can play an auxiliary limiting role in the moving mounting plate 5, which can effectively prevent the mounting plate 5 from rotating.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Multiple support plates 4 are movably embedded inside the lower end face of two mounting plates 5, and a fan 7 is embedded on one side of each of the multiple support plates 4.
[0032] Specifically, after the support plate 4 is embedded inside the lower end face of the mounting plate 5, a fan 7 can be embedded inside the support plate 4. Each fan 7 has its own drive motor, and multiple fans 7 are connected through a synchronous controller. This allows an external controller to start and use multiple fans 7 synchronously. The fans 7 located in the two mounting plates 5 use convection to assist in cooling the fibers, so that the airflow generated by the fans 7 comes into contact with the fiber surface, thereby achieving relatively gentle and uniform convective heat exchange on the fibers. The fans 7 are made of high-temperature resistant materials and have a heat insulation structure, which can ensure stable operation in the high-temperature environment of basalt fiber production and achieve continuous and effective convective cooling.
[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 Three embedded plates 2 are fixed to the upper surface of the fixed plate 1 by bolts, and multiple inlet cylinders 11 are embedded in the upper surface of each of the three embedded plates 2.
[0034] Specifically, after installing and embedding multiple perforated cylinders 11 on the upper end face of the embedded plate 2, basalt in liquid state can drip through the perforated cylinders 11 and be drawn into fibers. After the embedded plate 2 is installed and embedded into the upper end face of the fixed plate 1 by bolts, the embedded plate 2 with different numbers of perforated cylinders 11 can be installed and fixed according to different needs, thereby effectively improving the fiber drawing efficiency of the embedded plate 2.
[0035] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 Two water pipes 3 are respectively embedded in the upper part of the front and rear ends of the four cooling plates 8, and multiple heat dissipation fins 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the four cooling plates 8.
[0036] Specifically, after embedding two water pipes 3 into the upper ends of the front and rear ends of the four cooling plates 8, the water pipes 3 can deliver coolant to the interior of the four cooling plates 8 through a diversion method. Multiple baffles 12 are fixedly installed inside the cooling plates 8, which can effectively increase the flow path of the coolant and better enable the coolant and cooling plates 8 to assist in cooling the fibers. The water pipes 3 can be connected to external circulation equipment to deliver and output coolant. After the drawn fibers pass through two adjacent cooling plates 8, they can transfer heat to the surface of the heat dissipation fins 13 fixed on both sides of the cooling plates 8 through thermal radiation, so that the cooling plates 8 and heat dissipation fins 13 can better cool the fibers.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5Four cooling plates 8 are installed and fixed on both sides of the lower end face of the fixing plate 1, and two base plates 6 are respectively embedded in the lower end face of the two mounting plates 5 by bolts.
[0038] Specifically, after the cooling plate 8 is installed and fixed under the fixing plate 1, the drawn fibers can pass between two adjacent cooling plates 8, so that the cooling plates 8 can better dissipate heat from the fibers. After the base plate 6 is installed and fixed to the lower end of the mounting plate 5 with bolts, the support plate 4 and the fan 7 can be installed and fixed. The fan 7 is located at the lower end of the cooling plate 8 and can assist in cooling the fibers through convection, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the fibers.
[0039] Working principle: During use, the operator can install the embedded plate 2, which contains a certain number of funnels 11, on the upper surface of the fixed plate 1 by bolting. After the basalt in liquid state flows into the funnels 11 in the embedded plate 2, the basalt can be drawn into fibers under the action of gravity. After the cooling plate 8 installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 1 is connected to the two water pipes 3, the water pipes 3 can be connected to the external circulation equipment. The coolant can then be transported to the interior of the cooling plate 8 through the circulation equipment. After the drawn fibers pass through the cooling plate 8, heat can be transferred to the surface of the cooling plate 8 and the heat dissipation fins 13 through thermal radiation, thereby cooling the fibers. At the same time, the operator can start the synchronous controller connected to multiple fans 7 through the external controller, which can cause the fans 7 installed in the two mounting plates 5 to convect and blow air, thereby enabling the fans 7 to assist in cooling the fibers and further improve the cooling efficiency of the fibers.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cooling device for basalt fiber production, comprising a fixed plate (1), characterized in that: Mounting plates (5) are provided on both sides of the lower end face of the fixing plate (1). Limiting plates (9) are provided at the front end and rear end of the upper end face of the two mounting plates (5). Threaded rods (10) are provided at the midpoint of the upper end face of the two mounting plates (5). Multiple support plates (4) are provided on the lower end face of the two mounting plates (5). A base plate (6) is provided on the lower end face of the two mounting plates (5). The fixed plate (1) has an embedded plate (2) at the midpoint of the upper end face and on both sides. The fixed plate (1) has four cooling plates (8) at the lower end face. Each of the four cooling plates (8) has multiple partitions (12) fixedly installed inside. Each of the four cooling plates (8) has a water guide pipe (3) at the upper end of the front end face and the rear end face.
2. The basalt fiber production cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two threaded rods (10) are respectively rotatably embedded at the midpoint of the upper end face of the two mounting plates (5), and the upper ends of the two threaded rods (10) are respectively threaded through the midpoint of the upper end face of the fixing plate (1).
3. The basalt fiber production cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four limiting plates (9) are respectively installed and fixed on the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the two mounting brackets, and the four limiting plates (9) respectively move through the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the fixing plate (1).
4. The basalt fiber production cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support plates (4) are movably embedded inside the lower end face of two mounting plates (5), and a fan (7) is embedded on one side of each of the multiple support plates (4).
5. A basalt fiber production cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three embedded plates (2) are fixed to the upper surface of the fixed plate (1) by bolts, and multiple sluice tubes (11) are embedded in the upper surface of each of the three embedded plates (2).
6. A basalt fiber production cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two water pipes (3) are respectively embedded in the upper part of the front and rear ends of the four cooling plates (8), and multiple heat dissipation fins (13) are fixedly provided on both sides of the four cooling plates (8).
7. A basalt fiber production cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four cooling plates (8) are installed and fixed on both sides of the lower end face of the fixing plate (1), and the two base plates (6) are respectively embedded in the lower end face of the two mounting plates (5) by bolts.