A spore capture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spore trapping device relates to plant protection technical field, including solar support and spore trapping ware main part, solar support setting is multilayer, spore trapping ware main part places in the middle baffle of solar support, the bottom baffle of solar support has the rechargeable battery of placement, the top board of solar support installs the solar cell panel, solar cell panel and spore trapping ware main part all with battery electricity is connected. The utility model discloses reasonable conception, compact structure has realized spore trapping, delivery, photographing detection and data transmission, and its automation degree is high, and the step of taking sample and then taking to the microscope under laboratory and then photographing is saved, and the manual is saved. Meanwhile, when using in the field, the battery and solar panel are used as power supply, and are more environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant protection technology, and in particular to a spore-capturing device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, spore-catching devices used in scientific research mainly consist of two parts: an air intake device and a catching device. The air intake device mainly absorbs air, pathogenic vegetative bodies, and various impurities from the air into the air intake device. The catching device filters or adsorbs the air containing pathogenic spores, so that the spores are collected on the catching device, and the air is discharged at the same time. After the catching is completed, staff still need to go to the field to retrieve glass slides for observation, so the level of automation is low.

[0003] Therefore, how to develop a spore trapping device with a simple structure and diverse performance to capture spore data in real time has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spore-capturing device that can capture spore data in real time without requiring manual data collection, thus improving performance and solving the problem of manual observation using glass slides in existing technologies.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a spore-catching device, comprising a solar panel support and a spore catcher body. The solar panel support is configured as multiple layers, and the spore catcher body is placed on the middle partition of the solar panel support. A rechargeable battery is placed on the bottom partition of the solar panel support, and a solar panel is installed on the top plate of the solar panel support. The electrical components in the solar panel support and the spore catcher body are all electrically connected to the battery.

[0007] Furthermore, the spore trap body includes a fixed shell, the chamber of which is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber side by side by a middle partition. The left chamber is equipped with an air intake device and a trapping device, and the right chamber is equipped with an automatic detection device. An air-avoiding hole for the trapping device to pass through is provided on the middle partition.

[0008] Furthermore, the air intake device includes a fan for air intake, which is installed in the left chamber of the fixed housing. An air inlet and an air outlet are respectively provided on the rear and front side walls of the left chamber, and the fan is located at the air outlet. When the fan is activated, it draws in external air through the air inlet and blows it out through the air outlet, leaving the spores in the air on the capture device.

[0009] Furthermore, the capturing device includes transparent tape, a release shaft, and a tape storage tray. The release shaft is mounted on the bottom plate of the fixed housing and located in the left chamber. The tape storage tray is mounted on the bottom plate of the fixed housing and located in the right chamber. The transparent tape is placed on the release shaft, and the free end of the transparent tape passes through the clearance hole of the middle partition and is then wound onto the tape storage tray. The adhesive side of the transparent tape after being opened faces the air inlet.

[0010] Furthermore, the tape storage tray is connected to the motor via meshing gears and driven by the motor. A metering encoder is provided on one side of the release shaft, and the metering encoder records the release length of the transparent tape.

[0011] Furthermore, two fixed rollers are installed in the right chamber. The fixed rollers are flush with and close to the middle partition. The transparent tape passes around the fixed rollers, and a photographing area for spore data collection is formed between the two fixed rollers.

[0012] Furthermore, the automatic detection device is positioned directly opposite the photographing area and includes a camera for taking pictures, a microscope, and an LED backlight for illumination. The LED backlight is mounted on the rear side wall of the fixed housing, the microscope is mounted on the bottom plate of the right chamber of the fixed housing, and is located opposite the LED backlight on both sides of the transparent tape. The camera is mounted on one side of the microscope.

[0013] Furthermore, the automatic detection device also includes a PLC controller, which is integrated into the right cavity of the fixed housing and electrically connected to the battery for power supply. The camera, microscope, and LED backlight are all electrically connected to the PLC controller, as are the motor and metering encoder. The PLC controller transmits the collected data via a GPS and communication module.

[0014] Furthermore, anti-slip pads are affixed to the four corners or all four sides of the bottom of the fixed housing, and handles are provided on two opposite side walls of the fixed housing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This utility model discloses a spore-catching device, comprising a solar panel support, a spore catcher body, a battery, and a solar panel. The solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery, which provides power to the various electrical components within the spore catcher body. The spore catcher body includes a fixed shell, with chambers divided into a left chamber and a right chamber arranged side by side. The left chamber houses an air intake device and a spore-catching device, while the right chamber houses an automatic detection device. This utility model is typically placed in the field, with its height adjustable via different fixing holes on the solar panel support to accommodate different crops or sampling heights. It can also be placed in greenhouses to detect pathogenic spores within the greenhouse environment.

[0017] The use of transparent tape in this device ensures efficient spore capture while effectively reducing input costs.

[0018] This utility model has a reasonable design and compact structure, realizing spore capture, transportation, photographic detection and data transmission. It has a high degree of automation, eliminating the step of taking samples and then taking them to a laboratory microscope for photographing, thus saving manpower. At the same time, when used in the field, the storage battery and solar panel serve as the power source, making it more environmentally friendly and energy-saving. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the spore-capturing device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural layout diagram of the spore trap of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spore trap of this utility model;

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 100, solar panel support; 200, battery; 300, spore trap; 400, solar panel;

[0024] 1. Fixed housing; 101. Air inlet; 102. Air outlet;

[0025] 2. Fan; 3. PLC controller; 4. Camera; 5. Motor; 6. Tape storage tray; 7. Microscope; 8. Fixing roller; 9. LED backlight; 10. Photo area; 11. Transparent tape; 12. Measuring encoder; 13. Communication module. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. "Several" means one or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a spore-trapping device includes a solar panel support 100 and a spore trapping body 300. The solar panel support 100 is multi-layered, and the spore trapping body 300 is placed on the middle partition of the solar panel support 100. A rechargeable battery 200 is placed on the bottom partition of the solar panel support 100, and a solar panel 400 is installed on the top plate of the solar panel support 100. The electrical components in the solar panel 400 and the spore trapping body 300 are all electrically connected to the battery 200. Specifically, the number of layers of the solar panel support 100 is adjustable. Multiple support points are evenly spaced on the inner sides of the four legs. The partitions are overlapped at appropriate positions, and then the spore trapping body 300 is placed on them. In addition, the four legs of the solar panel support 100 can be configured as a telescopic and adjustable structure, and the overall height of the solar panel support can be adjusted by the overlap length of the inner and outer tubes.

[0029] Specifically, the spore trap body 300 includes a fixed housing 1. The chambers of the fixed housing 1 are divided into a left chamber and a right chamber side by side by a middle partition. The left chamber is equipped with an air intake device and a trapping device, and the right chamber is equipped with an automatic detection device. An air-blocking hole for the trapping device to pass through is provided on the middle partition. Specifically, anti-slip pads are attached to the four corners or all four sides of the bottom of the fixed housing 1. Handles are provided on two opposite side walls of the fixed housing 1, and anti-fall cushioning pads are provided at the corners of the side walls. Specifically, the anti-slip pads and anti-fall cushioning pads are made of rubber or polyurethane material. Multiple hanging rings are provided on the top surface of the fixed housing 1 for easy hoisting inside the greenhouse.

[0030] Specifically, the air intake device includes a fan 2 for suction. The fan 2 is installed in the left chamber of the fixed housing 1. An air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102 are respectively provided on the rear and front side walls of the left chamber. The fan 2 is located at the air outlet 102. After the fan 2 is started, it rotates, drawing external air in through the air inlet 101 and blowing it out through the air outlet 102. The spores in the air remain on the transparent tape 11 of the capture device. The left chamber forms an air intake chamber through the openings of the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102.

[0031] Specifically, the capturing device includes transparent tape 11, a release shaft, and a tape storage tray 6. The release shaft is mounted on the bottom plate of the fixed housing 1 and located in the left chamber. The tape storage tray 6 is mounted on the bottom plate of the fixed housing 1 and located in the right chamber. The transparent tape 11 is placed on the release shaft, and the free end of the transparent tape 11 passes through the clearance hole of the intermediate partition and is then wound onto the tape storage tray 6. The adhesive surface of the transparent tape 11 after being opened faces the air inlet 101. The use of transparent tape effectively reduces procurement costs; the transparent tape is placed vertically to prevent other pollutants from adhering to the adhesion surface when falling vertically.

[0032] Specifically, the tape storage tray 6 is connected to the motor 5 via meshing gears and driven by the motor 5. A metering encoder 12 is provided on one side of the release shaft, which records the release length of the transparent tape 11. The addition of the motor 5 enables automated opening and winding of the transparent tape, making operation more convenient and faster. The design of the metering encoder 12 can record the opening length of the transparent tape in real time, ensuring fixed-length output and monitoring whether the amount of transparent tape on the release shaft is used up, thus achieving the purpose of timely reminder to replace it and further improving the automation level of the equipment.

[0033] Specifically, two fixed rollers 8 are installed in the right chamber. The fixed rollers 8 are flush with and close to the middle partition. The transparent tape 11 passes around the fixed rollers 8, and a photographing area 10 for spore data collection is formed between the two fixed rollers 8. The design of the fixed rollers 8 ensures that the transparent tape 11, after the capture operation is completed, is in a straight state when it reaches the photographing area, ensuring the accuracy of microscopic observation, thereby improving the clarity of the camera photos and the accuracy of data acquisition.

[0034] Specifically, the automatic detection device is positioned directly opposite the photographing area 10 and includes a camera 4, a microscope 7, and an LED backlight 9 for illumination. The LED backlight 9 is mounted on the rear side wall of the fixed housing 1. The microscope 7 is mounted on the bottom plate of the right chamber of the fixed housing 1, and is positioned opposite the LED backlight 9 on both sides of the transparent tape 11. The camera 4 is mounted on one side of the microscope 7. The LED backlight 9 provides illumination, ensuring brightness in the photographing area. The microscope 7 magnifies and observes the acquisition area, and the camera then acquires a clear image of the adhesion surface. Finally, the image is transmitted to the PLC controller or a backend system for analysis. Sufficient brightness improves the accuracy of microscope observation, thereby enhancing the clarity of the camera photographs.

[0035] The automatic detection device also includes a PLC controller 3, which is integrated into the right cavity of the fixed housing 1 and electrically connected to the battery 200 for power supply. The camera 4, microscope 7, and LED backlight 9 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 3, as are the motor 5 and the metering encoder 12. The PLC controller 3 transmits the collected data via a GPS-connected communication module 13. The PLC controller 3 has a built-in operating program, and its operating cycle is controlled by program settings, running once every few minutes to several hours, adjustable according to actual needs.

[0036] The usage process of this utility model is as follows:

[0037] Step 1: After power is applied, motor 5 starts and moves transparent tape 11. Meter encoder 12 (air inlet chamber) records the distance used. Once the value reaches the set value, motor operation stops. This ensures that the position of transparent tape 11 adhering to the spores in the air inlet chamber is just under the lens of microscope 7. The area corresponding to the photographing area is the shooting position.

[0038] Step 2: PLC controller 3 controls the LED backlight 9 to be powered on and lit up to serve as the background.

[0039] Step 3: After the background is lit up, the PLC controller 3 sends a command to the camera 4 (CCD) on the microscope to take a picture and save the picture.

[0040] Step 4: After the file is saved, turn off the LED backlight 9.

[0041] Step five, finally, establish a network connection through communication module 13 (4G module, etc.) and transmit photo files to the control center according to the program for data analysis and output of conclusions.

[0042] At this point, a complete process of spore capture, transport, photographic detection, and data transmission is complete.

[0043] When in use, this utility model is generally placed in the field, and its height is adjustable through the solar bracket 100 to adapt to different crops or sampling heights; it can also be placed in a greenhouse, and can be hung to a suitable position through multiple hanging rings set on the top surface of the fixed shell 1.

[0044] When used in the field, the device requires batteries and solar panels to work together as a power source to convert and utilize solar energy, thus saving electricity. At the same time, the device can directly take pictures and transmit the image data. It is highly automated, eliminating the hassle of taking samples and then taking them to a laboratory microscope for further photography, saving manpower and improving the convenience of testing.

[0045] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spore-trapping device, characterized in that: The device includes a solar panel support (100) and a spore trap body (300). The solar panel support (100) is configured as a multi-layer structure. The spore trap body (300) is placed on the middle partition of the solar panel support (100). A rechargeable battery (200) is placed on the bottom partition of the solar panel support (100). A solar panel (400) is installed on the top plate of the solar panel support (100). The electrical components in the solar panel (400) and the spore trap body (300) are all electrically connected to the battery (200).

2. The spore-trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spore trap body (300) includes a fixed shell (1), the chamber of the fixed shell (1) is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber side by side by a middle partition. The left chamber is provided with an air intake device and a trapping device, and the right chamber is provided with an automatic detection device. An air-avoiding hole for the trapping device to pass through is provided on the middle partition.

3. The spore-capturing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air intake device includes a fan (2) for air intake. The fan (2) is installed in the left chamber of the fixed housing (1). An air inlet (101) and an air outlet (102) are respectively opened on the rear side wall and the front side wall of the left chamber. The fan (2) is located at the air outlet (102). The fan (2) is started and drives the outside air to enter from the air inlet (101) and blow it out from the air outlet (102). The spores in the air remain on the capture device.

4. The spore-capturing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The capturing device includes transparent tape (11), a release shaft, and a tape storage tray (6). The release shaft is mounted on the bottom plate of the fixed housing (1) and located in the left chamber. The tape storage tray (6) is mounted on the bottom plate of the fixed housing (1) and located in the right chamber. The transparent tape (11) is placed on the release shaft. The free end of the transparent tape (11) passes through the clearance hole of the middle partition and is wound onto the tape storage tray (6). The adhesive surface of the transparent tape (11) after being opened faces the air inlet (101).

5. The spore-trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tape storage tray (6) is connected to the motor (5) via meshing gears and driven by the motor (5). A metering encoder (12) is provided on one side of the release shaft, and the metering encoder (12) records the release length of the transparent tape (11).

6. The spore-trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two fixed rollers (8) are installed in the right chamber. The fixed rollers (8) are flush with and close to the middle partition. The transparent tape (11) passes around the fixed rollers (8) and forms a photographing area (10) for spore data collection between the two fixed rollers (8).

7. The spore-trapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The automatic detection device is positioned directly opposite the photographing area (10) and includes a camera (4) for taking pictures, a microscope (7) and an LED backlight (9) for illumination. The LED backlight (9) is mounted on the rear side wall of the fixed housing (1). The microscope (7) is mounted on the bottom plate of the right chamber of the fixed housing (1) and is located opposite to the LED backlight (9) on both sides of the transparent tape (11). The camera (4) is mounted on one side of the microscope (7).

8. The spore-trapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The automatic detection device also includes a PLC controller (3), which is integrated into the right cavity of the fixed housing (1) and electrically connected to the battery (200) for power supply. The camera (4), microscope (7) and LED backlight (9) are all electrically connected to the PLC controller (3), and the motor (5) and metering encoder (12) are also electrically connected to the PLC controller (3). The PLC controller (3) transmits the collected data through a GPS and communication module (13).

9. The spore-trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom four corners or all four sides of the fixed housing (1) are covered with anti-slip pads, and handles are provided on two opposite side walls of the fixed housing (1).

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