A kind of leather processing is soaked in alkali equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of leather processing is immersed in alkali equipment, including alkali-immersed tank body, the inside one side of alkali-immersed tank body is provided with conveyor belt five, the inside fixed mounting of alkali-immersed tank body along the one side of conveyor belt five is discharged sliding table, the middle of conveyor belt five top is provided with air jet subassembly, the both sides of air jet subassembly are respectively symmetrically provided with pressing material subassembly, the pressing material subassembly includes roof plate two, roller stand, press roll and hydraulic cylinder, the roof plate two is fixedly connected with alkali-immersed tank body, the roller stand is set below roof plate two, the press roll is rotatably installed in the inside of roller stand, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of roof plate two, the piston rod end of hydraulic cylinder slidingly penetrates roof plate two and is fixedly connected with roller stand. Its realized the ability of dehydration, increased practicability, to solve the problem that a large amount of alkali and moisture remaining on the surface and inside of leather cannot be quickly removed after leather alkali treatment, increase the difficulty and time of subsequent washing and neutralization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of alkali soaking equipment, specifically to an alkali soaking equipment for leather processing. Background Technology

[0002] Leather processing is a complex and delicate process that aims to transform raw animal hides into soft, durable and beautiful leather products. This process involves several key steps, among which alkali treatment is a part of the pretreatment stage. Alkali treatment usually refers to soaking the raw hide in an alkaline solution, which can improve the physical and chemical properties of the leather and lay a good foundation for its subsequent processing.

[0003] For example, the authorized patent with announcement number CN220393771U (a leather processing alkali soaking equipment) includes an alkali soaking tank, two first rollers are rotatably installed inside the alkali soaking tank, a first conveyor belt is sleeved on the outside of the two first rollers, and two shafts are rotatably installed inside the alkali soaking tank and above the first rollers.

[0004] While the aforementioned existing technologies can prevent leather from shaking and floating during soaking, they lack a rapid dehydration structure. Consequently, after alkali treatment, they cannot quickly remove the large amount of residual alkali and water on the surface and inside of the leather, increasing the difficulty and time required for subsequent washing and neutralization. Therefore, there is an urgent market need to develop an alkali soaking equipment for leather processing to help people solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an alkali soaking device for leather processing, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that after alkali soaking, a large amount of residual alkali and water on the surface and inside of the leather cannot be quickly removed, which increases the difficulty and time of subsequent washing and neutralization.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an alkali soaking device for leather processing, comprising an alkali soaking tank, a conveyor belt five being provided on one side of the interior of the alkali soaking tank, a discharge slide being fixedly installed inside the alkali soaking tank along one side of the conveyor belt five, an air jet assembly being provided in the middle above the conveyor belt five, and pressing assemblies being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the air jet assembly, the pressing assembly comprising a top plate two, a roller frame, a pressure roller and a hydraulic cylinder, the top plate two being fixedly connected to the alkali soaking tank, the roller frame being located below the top plate two, the pressure roller being rotatably installed inside the roller frame, and the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly installed above the top plate two, with the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder slidingly penetrating the top plate two and being fixedly connected to the roller frame.

[0007] Preferably, the jet assembly includes a top plate, a gas distributor, an air inlet pipe, a jet nozzle, and a connecting plate. The top plate is fixedly connected to the alkali immersion tank. The gas distributor is located below the top plate. Two air inlets are fixedly installed above the gas distributor at the front and rear ends. Multiple jet nozzles are fixedly installed below the gas distributor.

[0008] Preferably, two connecting plates are provided, and the two connecting plates are fixedly installed at the front end and rear end between the top plate and the gas distributor.

[0009] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the hydraulic cylinder are symmetrically provided with guide columns, and the lower ends of the guide columns slide through the top plate and are fixedly connected to the roller frame.

[0010] Preferably, a feeding slide is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the alkali immersion tank. The feeding slide is inclined. A conveyor belt is arranged along one side of the feeding slide inside the alkali immersion tank. A conveyor belt is arranged above the conveyor belt. Multiple pressure plates are fixedly installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, a conveyor belt three is arranged inside the alkali soaking tank along one side of the conveyor belt one, and a conveyor belt four is arranged above the conveyor belt three along one side of the conveyor belt two. Multiple pressure plates two are fixedly installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt four.

[0012] Preferably, both conveyor belt three and conveyor belt four are inclined.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) This utility model can quickly remove residual alkali and moisture from the surface and interior of leather after alkali treatment by the synergistic effect of the pressing component and the air jet component. The pressing component drives the pressure roller to squeeze the leather through the hydraulic cylinder, effectively discharging the liquid absorbed inside. The air jet component uses airflow impact to further remove residual droplets on the surface, significantly reducing the amount of alkali carried by the leather, reducing the load on subsequent washing and neutralization processes, shortening the processing time, improving overall efficiency, and increasing practicality.

[0015] (2) The utility model, through the jet assembly including a top plate, a gas distributor, an air inlet pipe, a jet head and a connecting plate, can impact the leather with airflow during the leather dehydration process, thereby helping to remove alkali and moisture from the leather surface and increasing its practicality.

[0016] (3) The present invention facilitates the movement of leather in the alkali soaking equipment by setting a conveyor belt 1, and by using a conveyor belt 2 with a pressure plate 1, the pressure plate 1 can press the leather to a certain extent during the leather conveying process, preventing the leather from floating and increasing the stability of the leather conveying. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an alkali-soaking device for leather processing according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an internal schematic diagram of an alkali-soaking device for leather processing according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the jet assembly of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material pressing assembly of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Alkali soaking tank; 2. Feeding slide; 3. Conveyor belt one; 4. Conveyor belt two; 5. Press plate one; 6. Conveyor belt three; 7. Conveyor belt four; 8. Press plate two; 9. Conveyor belt five; 10. Discharge slide; 11. Air jet assembly; 1101. Top plate one; 1102. Gas distributor; 1103. Air inlet pipe; 1104. Air jet head; 1105. Connecting plate; 12. Pressing assembly; 1201. Top plate two; 1202. Roller frame; 1203. Press roller; 1204. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Guide column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of an alkali-soaking device for leather processing, comprising an alkali-soaking tank 1, a conveyor belt 9 disposed on one side inside the alkali-soaking tank 1, a discharge slide 10 fixedly installed inside the alkali-soaking tank 1 along one side of the conveyor belt 9, an air jet assembly 11 disposed in the middle above the conveyor belt 9, and pressure assembly 12 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the air jet assembly 11, the pressure assembly 12 comprising a top plate 1201, a roller frame 1202, a pressure roller 1203, and a... The hydraulic cylinder 1204 and the roller frame 1202 are configured as a U-shaped plate. The hydraulic cylinder 1204 is externally connected to a hydraulic oil pump. The top plate 1201 is fixedly connected to the alkali immersion tank 1. The roller frame 1202 is located below the top plate 1201. The pressure roller 1203 is rotatably installed inside the roller frame 1202. The hydraulic cylinder 1204 is fixedly installed above the top plate 1201. The piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 1204 slides through the top plate 1201 and is fixedly connected to the roller frame 1202.

[0024] The hydraulic cylinder 1204 drives the pressure roller 1203 to roll the wet leather, which can effectively squeeze out a large amount of alkali and water absorbed by the leather, realize mechanical dehydration, reduce the amount of liquid in the leather, and help reduce the difficulty and time of subsequent washing and neutralization, thus increasing practicality.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The jet assembly 11 includes a top plate 1101, a gas distributor 1102, an air inlet pipe 1103, a jet nozzle 1104, and a connecting plate 1105. The top plate 1101 is fixedly connected to the alkali leaching tank 1. The gas distributor 1102 is located below the top plate 1101. Two air inlet pipes 1103 are provided and fixedly installed above the front and rear ends of the gas distributor 1102. The air inlet pipes 1103 are connected to a high-pressure gas supply device. Multiple jet nozzles 1104 are provided and fixedly installed below the gas distributor 1102. Two connecting plates 1105 are provided and fixedly installed between the top plate 1101 and the gas distributor 1102 at the front and rear ends.

[0026] The array of multiple jet nozzles 1104 allows for more effective removal of alkali and moisture from the leather surface through airflow impact, increasing practicality.

[0027] Please see Figure 4 The front and rear ends of the hydraulic cylinder 1204 are symmetrically provided with guide posts 13. The lower end of the guide post 13 slides through the top plate 1201 and is fixedly connected to the roller frame 1202.

[0028] During the process of hydraulic cylinder 1204 driving roller frame 1202 to rise and fall, guide column 13 can ensure that roller frame 1202 moves in the vertical direction, avoiding the roller frame 1202 from deviating or swaying during the rising and falling process, thereby ensuring the stability of pressure roller 1203 on leather.

[0029] Please see Figure 2 A feeding slide 2 is fixedly installed on one side inside the alkali soaking tank 1. The feeding slide 2 is inclined. A conveyor belt 3 is installed along one side of the feeding slide 2 inside the alkali soaking tank 1. A conveyor belt 4 is installed above the conveyor belt 3. Multiple pressure plates 5 are fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor belt 4. The alkali soaking tank 1 contains an alkaline solution for alkali soaking leather, and the alkaline solution covers the conveyor belt 4 to facilitate the alkali soaking treatment of leather.

[0030] The feeding slide 2 allows the leather to slide smoothly into the conveyor belt 3 of the alkali soaking tank 1 by its own weight. Then the conveyor belt 3 moves the leather. At the same time, the pressure plate 5 on the outside of the conveyor belt 4 can exert a certain pressure on the leather during the conveying process, preventing the leather from floating and improving the stability of the alkali soaking treatment.

[0031] Please see Figure 2 Inside the alkali soaking tank 1, a conveyor belt 6 is installed along one side of the first conveyor belt 3. Above the third conveyor belt 6, a conveyor belt 7 is installed along one side of the second conveyor belt 4. Multiple pressure plates 8 are fixedly installed on the outside of the fourth conveyor belt 7. Both the third conveyor belt 6 and the fourth conveyor belt 7 are inclined.

[0032] The inclined conveyor belts 3-6 and 4-7 facilitate the upward transport of leather, making dehydration and output easier. Conveyor belts 3-1, 4-2, 6-3, 7-4, and 9-5 all have several through-holes to facilitate liquid flow. Both sides of the interior of each conveyor belt have troughs rotatably connected to the alkali soaking tank 1. Support rollers are installed between two belt rollers inside each conveyor belt. A drive motor for one belt roller of each conveyor belt is located at the front end of the alkali soaking tank 1. A switch cabinet for the alkali soaking equipment is also located at the front end of the alkali soaking tank 1 to facilitate normal operation of the equipment.

[0033] Working principle: During use, the leather slides onto the first conveyor belt 3 via the inclined feeding slide 2. The first conveyor belt 3 moves the leather. At this time, the pressure plate 5 on the outside of the second conveyor belt 4 presses the leather to prevent it from floating. After alkali soaking, the leather is conveyed to the third conveyor belt 6. The leather is conveyed upward by the inclined third conveyor belt 6 and the fourth conveyor belt 7. The leather is conveyed to the fifth conveyor belt 9. The fifth conveyor belt 9 carries the leather and passes through the pressing components 12 on both sides and the air jet component 11 in the middle. The hydraulic cylinder 1204 drives the pressure roller 1203 to press down steadily, squeezing out the alkali and water absorbed inside the leather. At the same time, the multiple air jets 1104 of the air jet component 11 spray high-pressure airflow, using the airflow impact to reduce the amount of liquid on the leather. Finally, the leather is output through the discharge slide 10.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A leather processing alkali soaking device, comprising an alkali soaking tank (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt five (9) is provided on one side inside the alkali leaching tank (1). A discharge slide (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor belt five (9) inside the alkali leaching tank (1). An air jet assembly (11) is provided in the middle above the conveyor belt five (9). Pressing assemblies (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the air jet assembly (11). The pressing assembly (12) includes a top plate two (1201), a roller frame (1202), a pressure roller (1203), and a liquid... The pressure cylinder (1204) is fixedly connected to the top plate (1201) and the alkali soaking tank (1). The roller frame (1202) is located below the top plate (1201). The pressure roller (1203) is rotatably installed inside the roller frame (1202). The hydraulic cylinder (1204) is fixedly installed above the top plate (1201). The piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder (1204) slides through the top plate (1201) and is fixedly connected to the roller frame (1202).

2. The alkali soaking equipment for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jet assembly (11) includes a top plate (1101), a gas distributor (1102), an air inlet pipe (1103), a jet nozzle (1104), and a connecting plate (1105). The top plate (1101) is fixedly connected to the alkali leaching tank (1). The gas distributor (1102) is located below the top plate (1101). There are two air inlets (1103) which are fixedly installed above the front and rear ends of the gas distributor (1102). There are multiple jet nozzles (1104) which are fixedly installed below the gas distributor (1102).

3. The alkali soaking equipment for leather processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two connecting plates (1105) are provided, and the two connecting plates (1105) are fixedly installed at the front end and rear end between the top plate (1101) and the gas distributor (1102).

4. The alkali soaking equipment for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the hydraulic cylinder (1204) are respectively symmetrically provided with guide posts (13), and the lower end of the guide post (13) slides through the top plate (1201) and is fixedly connected to the roller frame (1202).

5. The alkali-soaking equipment for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding slide (2) is fixedly installed on one side inside the alkali immersion tank (1). The feeding slide (2) is inclined. A conveyor belt (3) is arranged along one side of the feeding slide (2) inside the alkali immersion tank (1). A conveyor belt (4) is arranged above the conveyor belt (3). Multiple pressure plates (5) are fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor belt (4).

6. The alkali-soaking equipment for leather processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Inside the alkali soaking tank (1), a conveyor belt three (6) is provided along one side of the conveyor belt one (3), and above the conveyor belt three (6), a conveyor belt four (7) is provided along one side of the conveyor belt two (4), and multiple pressure plates two (8) are fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor belt four (7).

7. The alkali soaking equipment for leather processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both conveyor belt three (6) and conveyor belt four (7) are inclined.

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