High-frequency quenching device for processing blade edge of pliers
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522094135.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-29
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,钳体刃口高频淬火装置存在以下局限:传统淬火装置采用固定式感应线圈,钳体刃口多为弧形或斜面结构,线圈与刃口的间隙难以保持一致,导致局部加热温度偏差超过50℃,易出现“过热”(刃口开裂)或“欠热”(硬度不足)现象,人工放置钳体时,刃口与线圈的相对位置易偏移,尤其对批量生产的钳体,因定位误差导致的淬火质量波动,鉴于此,提出一种钳体刃口加工用高频淬火装置
(1)、该钳体刃口加工用高频淬火装置通过推动机构与限位板的使用,使钳体的钳柄能够被稳定的被推动至与定位件相抵接,配合转动定位组件的使用,使转盘能够进行稳定的间距转动,将钳体刃口输送至激光淬火器的正下方,便于对钳体刃口进行高效淬火,提高淬火质量,整体结构可通过适配多种钳体,避免换型,节省时间,提高工作效率。
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Figure CN224901381U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of quenching equipment technology, specifically a high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body. Background Technology
[0002] Pliers (such as pliers and needle-nose pliers) are commonly used tools for machining, assembly, and maintenance. The hardness and wear resistance of their cutting edges directly determine their service life. High-frequency quenching is a key process to improve the performance of the cutting edges.
[0003] Currently, high-frequency quenching devices for clamp body cutting edges have the following limitations: traditional quenching devices use fixed induction coils, and the clamp body cutting edges are mostly arc-shaped or beveled structures, making it difficult to maintain a consistent gap between the coil and the cutting edge. This results in local heating temperature deviations exceeding 50°C, which can easily lead to "overheating" (cutting edge cracking) or "underheating" (insufficient hardness). When manually placing the clamp body, the relative position of the cutting edge and the coil is prone to shift, especially for clamp bodies produced in batches, where positioning errors can cause fluctuations in quenching quality. In view of this, a high-frequency quenching device for clamp body cutting edge machining is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes a high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body, comprising a support platform, a turntable rotatably connected to the upper side of the support platform, multiple sets of positioning components fixedly installed on the turntable, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the support platform, a pushing mechanism provided on the fixing plate, a laser quencher provided above the support platform, the laser quencher having its vertical distance adjusted by a vertical adjustment component, a rotation positioning component provided at the bottom of the support platform, and the pushing mechanism comprising: Mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate; The protective component is disposed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod; and a positioning block, wherein the positioning block is connected to the protective component.
[0006] Preferably, the protective component includes a plate, which is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the plate near the electric telescopic rod, and the guide rod passes through the mounting plate and is slidably connected to the mounting plate.
[0007] Preferably, a stop block is fixedly connected to the side of the first plate away from the electric telescopic rod, the first plate is penetrated by the T rod and slidably connected to the T rod, the end of the T rod away from the first plate is fixedly connected to the second plate, the first plate and the second plate are elastically connected by a return spring, a stop switch is fixedly installed on the side of the second plate close to the first plate, and the second plate is fixed to the positioning block.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing plate to limit the movement of the clamp body.
[0009] Preferably, the vertical adjustment assembly consists of a lead screw, a motor, a limit rod, and a sliding seat, and is used to adjust the height of the laser quencher.
[0010] Preferably, an electric telescopic arm is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the laser quencher, and the electric telescopic arm is fixed to the sliding seat.
[0011] Preferably, the rotation positioning assembly includes a stepper motor, the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to a wheel, a notch is provided on the outer wall of the wheel, a straight rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wheel, a small cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the straight rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, the rotating shaft is fixed to a connecting member, and a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting member, the sliding groove matching the small cylinder.
[0012] This utility model provides a high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The high-frequency quenching device for processing the cutting edge of the clamp body uses a pushing mechanism and a limiting plate to ensure that the clamp handle of the clamp body can be stably pushed to abut against the positioning component. With the use of the rotating positioning component, the turntable can rotate at a stable interval to transport the cutting edge of the clamp body to the bottom of the laser quencher, which facilitates efficient quenching of the cutting edge of the clamp body and improves the quenching quality. The overall structure can be adapted to various clamp bodies, avoiding the need for changing models, saving time and improving work efficiency.
[0013] (2) When the handle of the clamp body is pushed to abut against the positioning part, the output end of the electric telescopic rod extends during the high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of the clamp body. The return spring is compressed and the abutment switch is triggered by the abutment block to close the electric telescopic rod, preventing excessive pushing from causing damage to the steel.
[0014] (3) The high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of the clamp body can flexibly adjust the height and horizontal position of the laser quencher by using the vertical adjustment component and the electric telescopic arm. With the use of the rotation positioning component, the turntable can be rotated intermittently by stepper motor and wheel drive, which is convenient for continuous batch quenching and improves processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of structure A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 3 ; Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of structure B in the middle.
[0017] Explanation of icon numbers: 1. Support platform; 2. Turntable; 3. Positioning component; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Pushing mechanism; 6. Laser hardener; 7. Vertical adjustment assembly; 8. Rotation positioning assembly; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Electric telescopic rod; 53. Protective assembly; 54. Positioning block; 531. Plate 1; 532. Guide rod; 533. Abutment block; 534. T-rod; 535. Plate 2; 536. Abutment switch; 41. Limiting plate; 61. Electric telescopic arm; 81. Stepper motor; 82. Rotary wheel; 83. Notch; 84. Straight rod; 85. Small cylinder; 88. Rotating shaft; 86. Connecting component; 87. Slide groove.
[0018] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model proposes a high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp, including a support platform 1, a turntable 2 rotatably connected to the upper side of the support platform 1, multiple sets of positioning components 3 fixedly installed on the turntable 2, a fixing plate 4 fixedly connected to the support platform 1, a pushing mechanism 5 provided on the fixing plate 4, a laser quencher 6 provided above the support platform 1, the laser quencher 6 being vertically adjustable by a vertical adjustment component 7, a rotating positioning component 8 provided at the bottom of the support platform 1, the multiple sets of positioning components 3 on the turntable 2 being used to place the clamp to be quenched, realizing simultaneous operation of multiple stations; the pushing mechanism 5 pushing the clamp to the precise position of the positioning component 3 to ensure consistent cutting edge orientation; the rotating positioning component 8 driving the turntable 2 to rotate intermittently, sequentially conveying the clamp to below the laser quencher 6; the vertical adjustment component 7 adjusting the height of the laser quencher 6 to ensure accurate quenching focal length.
[0021] In this embodiment of the utility model, the pushing mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a protective component 53, and a positioning block 54. The mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 4. An electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate 51. The protective component 53 is disposed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 52. The positioning block 54 is connected to the protective component 53. An abutment block 533 is fixedly connected to the side of the first plate 531 away from the electric telescopic rod 52. The first plate 531 is penetrated by a T-rod 534 and is slidably connected to the T-rod 534. A second plate 535 is fixedly connected to the end of the T-rod 534 away from the first plate 531. The first plate 531 and the second plate 535 are elastically connected by a return spring. A contact switch 536 is fixedly installed on the side of plate 535 near plate 531. Plate 535 is fixed to the positioning block 54. When the pushing mechanism 5 is working, the electric telescopic rod 52 extends and pushes plate 531 to move. Through the T rod 534, plate 535 and positioning block 54 push the clamp body. When the clamp body abuts against the positioning part 3, plate 531 continues to move and compresses the return spring. The T rod 534 slides relative to plate 531 until the contact block 533 triggers the contact switch 536. The electric telescopic rod 52 stops moving, realizing flexible pushing and preventing excessive pushing from causing rigid damage. The overall structure can be adapted to various clamp bodies, avoiding the need for model change, saving time and improving work efficiency.
[0022] Furthermore, the protective component 53 includes a plate 531, which is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 52. A guide rod 532 is fixedly connected to the side of the plate 531 near the electric telescopic rod 52. The guide rod 532 passes through the mounting plate 51 and is slidably connected to the mounting plate 51. Through the use of the guide rod 532, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 52 is kept stable during extension and retraction.
[0023] Furthermore, a limiting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing plate 4 to limit the movement of the clamp body. By using the limiting plate 41, the limiting plate 41 can prevent the clamp body from shifting when the positioning block 54 pushes the clamp body.
[0024] In an embodiment of this utility model, the rotation positioning component 8 includes a stepper motor 81. The output shaft of the stepper motor 81 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 82. A notch 83 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 82. A straight rod 84 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel 82. A small cylinder 85 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the straight rod 84. A rotating shaft 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 2. The rotating shaft 88 is fixed to a connecting member 86. A sliding groove 87 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting member 86. The sliding groove 87 matches the small cylinder 85. The stepper motor 81 drives the rotating wheel 82 to rotate. The small cylinder 85 on the straight rod 84 slides along the sliding groove 87 of the connecting member 86, driving the rotating shaft 88 and the turntable 2 to rotate. When the small cylinder 85 disengages from the sliding groove 87, the turntable 2 stops rotating. The notch 83 and the connecting member 86 cooperate to achieve precise positioning, forming intermittent rotation, which is convenient for continuous batch quenching and improves processing efficiency.
[0025] Furthermore, the vertical adjustment component 7 consists of a lead screw, a motor, a limit rod, and a sliding seat, and is used to adjust the height of the laser hardener 6. An electric telescopic arm 61 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the laser hardener 6, and the electric telescopic arm 61 is fixed to the sliding seat. In this way, the position of the laser hardener 6 is adjusted so that the laser hardener 6 can accurately harden the cutting edge of the clamp body and improve the hardening quality.
[0026] It should be noted that the above electrical components are all existing technology products. Those skilled in the art should select, install, and complete the circuit debugging work according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. No specific restrictions are made here. The standard parts used in this application can all be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part are all connected by conventional means such as riveting and welding that are mature in the prior art. The standard parts are all conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art.
[0027] In use, first place the clamp body on the fixed plate 4, then start the electric telescopic rod 52. The electric telescopic rod 52 extends and pushes the first plate 531 to move. Through the T rod 534, it drives the second plate 535 and the positioning block 54 to push the clamp body. When the clamp body abuts against the positioning part 3, the first plate 531 continues to move and compresses the return spring. The T rod 534 slides relative to the first plate 531 until the abutting block 533 triggers the abutting switch 536. The electric telescopic rod 52 stops moving, realizing flexible pushing. At the same time, the stepper motor 81 is started. The stepper motor 81 drives the rotating wheel 82 to rotate. The small cylinder 85 on the straight rod 84 slides along the slide groove 87 of the connector 86, driving the rotating shaft 88 and the turntable 2 to rotate. When the small cylinder 85 disengages from the slide groove 87, the turntable 2 stops rotating. The notch 83 cooperates with the connector 86 to achieve precise positioning and form intermittent rotation, rotating the clamp body to below the laser hardener 6. Then, the laser hardener 6 performs laser hardening on the edge of the clamp body.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body, comprising a support table (1), characterized in that: A turntable (2) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support platform (1). Multiple sets of positioning components (3) are fixedly installed on the turntable (2). A fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to the support platform (1). A pushing mechanism (5) is provided on the fixed plate (4). A laser quencher (6) is provided above the support platform (1). The laser quencher (6) is vertically adjusted by a vertical adjustment component (7). A rotation positioning component (8) is provided at the bottom of the support platform (1). The pushing mechanism (5) includes: Mounting plate (51), which is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (4), and an electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate (51). A protective component (53) is provided on the output end of the electric telescopic rod (52); and positioning block (54), which is connected to protective component (53).
2. The high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (53) includes a plate (531), which is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (52). A guide rod (532) is fixedly connected to the side of the plate (531) near the electric telescopic rod (52). The guide rod (532) passes through the mounting plate (51) and is slidably connected to the mounting plate (51).
3. The high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stop block (533) is fixedly connected to the side of the first plate (531) away from the electric telescopic rod (52). The first plate (531) is penetrated by the T rod (534) and slidably connected to the T rod (534). The end of the T rod (534) away from the first plate (531) is fixedly connected to the second plate (535). The first plate (531) and the second plate (535) are elastically connected by a reset spring. A stop switch (536) is fixedly installed on the side of the second plate (535) close to the first plate (531). The second plate (535) is fixed to the positioning block (54).
4. The high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (41) for limiting the movement of the clamp body.
5. The high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical adjustment component (7) consists of a lead screw, a motor, a limit rod, and a sliding seat, and is used to adjust the height of the laser quencher (6).
6. The high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric telescopic arm (61) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the laser quencher (6), and the electric telescopic arm (61) is fixed to the sliding seat.
7. The high-frequency quenching device for machining the cutting edge of a clamp body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation positioning assembly (8) includes a stepper motor (81), the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to a wheel (82). A notch (83) is provided on the outer wall of the wheel (82). A straight rod (84) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wheel (82). A small cylinder (85) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the straight rod (84). A rotating shaft (88) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (2). The rotating shaft (88) is fixed to a connector (86). A sliding groove (87) is provided on the outer wall of the connector (86). The sliding groove (87) matches the small cylinder (85).