An automatic cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric

CN224901847UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27仪征金海洋无纺制品有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522371439.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-07
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

目前,自动化裁切装置在设计和应用中仍存在以下问题:如何有效防止操作人员误触裁切刀造成伤害、以及如何实现裁切刀的快速拆卸与更换等,为此我们提出了一种用于皮革无纺布的自动化裁切装置

Benefits of technology

1、该用于皮革无纺布的自动化裁切装置,通过在裁切装置的外表面设置防切手组件,有效防止了作业人员对裁切刀的误触,从而大大降低了操作过程中的安全风险,防切手组件中的保护包裹盖能够在不使用时覆盖裁切刀,并通过弧板与弧槽的滑动连接设计,确保保护包裹盖的稳定性和可靠性。当需要裁切时,只需简单转动圆盖即可使保护包裹盖升起,露出裁切刀,操作简便且安全。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of leather non -woven fabric, and disclose a kind of automatic cutting device for leather non -woven fabric, including workbench, the top of workbench is fixed with two groups of protective plate, the top of workbench is fixed with driving cylinder, the bottom of assembly barrel is fixedly connected with assembly block, assembly block is fixedly connected with cutting device by connecting rod, cutting knife is movably installed between the two sides inner wall of cutting device, further including anti -cut hand subassembly and quick detachable component, by setting anti -cut hand subassembly on the outer surface of cutting device, effectively prevent the misoperation of operator to cutting knife, to greatly reduce the security risk in the operation process, the protective wrapping cover in anti -cut hand subassembly can cover cutting knife when not being used, and by the sliding connection design of arc plate and arc groove, ensure the stability and reliability of protective wrapping cover. When needing cutting, just simply rotate round cover to make protective wrapping cover rise, expose cutting knife, easy to operate and safe.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of leather nonwoven fabrics, specifically an automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabrics. Background Technology

[0002] In the leather and nonwoven fabric processing industry, cutting is a crucial step that directly impacts product quality and production efficiency. Currently, automated cutting devices still face challenges in design and application, including: how to effectively prevent operators from accidentally touching the cutting blade and causing injury, and how to achieve rapid disassembly and replacement of the cutting blade. To address these issues, we propose an automated cutting device for leather and nonwoven fabrics. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides an automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric, comprising a worktable, two sets of protective plates fixedly mounted on the top of the worktable, a drive cylinder fixedly mounted between the two sets of protective plates on the top of the worktable, a component cylinder sleeved on the piston rod of the drive cylinder, a component block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the component cylinder, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the component block, a cutting device fixedly connected to the component block via the connecting rod, and a cutting blade for cutting nonwoven fabric movably mounted between the inner walls of both sides of the cutting device, further comprising: A hand-protection component, installed on the outer surface of the cutting device, is used to prevent operators from accidentally touching the cutting blade and causing injury. A quick-release assembly, located on the cutting device, is used for quick disassembly of the cutting blade.

[0005] Preferably, each of the two sets of protective plates has a movable groove near the top on one side of each other, and crossbars are fixed to both sides of the component cylinder. The two sets of crossbars are slidably engaged in the two sets of movable grooves respectively.

[0006] Preferably, vertical limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-cutting component includes a protective cover, an inner rod, an outer rod, and a round cover. The outer wall of the cutting device is slidably fitted with the protective cover. The inner walls on both sides of the protective cover are fixedly connected to the inner rods near the top. The outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sets of inner rods respectively. The ends of the two sets of outer rods that are far apart from each other are rotatably fitted with round covers.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-cutting component further includes an arc plate and an arc groove. The two sets of round covers are fixedly connected to an arc plate near the top on opposite sides. Arc grooves adapted to the two sets of arc plates are opened on both sides of the component block. The two sets of arc plates are slidably connected in the two sets of arc grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the quick-release assembly includes a side mounting groove, a retaining plate, and insert rods. The side mounting groove is provided on one side of the cutting device. A retaining plate adapted to the side mounting groove is slidably engaged in the side mounting groove. Horizontal insert rods are fixedly connected to one side of the retaining plate near both sides. Both sets of insert rods are slidably engaged in the cutting blade.

[0010] Preferably, the quick-release assembly further includes a circular hole A and a circular hole B. The side mounting groove is provided with a circular hole A near both ends, and two sets of circular holes B are provided on the inner wall of one side of the cutting device. The insertion rod is slidably inserted into the circular hole B through the circular hole A.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabrics, which has the following advantages: 1. This automated cutting device for leather and nonwoven fabrics effectively prevents operators from accidentally touching the cutting blade by incorporating an anti-cutting component on the outer surface of the cutting device. This significantly reduces safety risks during operation. The protective cover within the anti-cutting component covers the cutting blade when not in use, and its stability and reliability are ensured through a sliding connection design between an arc plate and an arc groove. When cutting is required, simply rotating the round cover raises the protective cover to expose the cutting blade, making operation simple and safe.

[0012] 2. This automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabrics features a quick-disassembly component design that makes the removal and replacement of the cutting blade extremely convenient. A side mounting groove is provided on the cutting device, where a sliding locking plate is engaged. A rod securely connects the locking plate to the cutting blade, achieving a stable installation. When the cutting blade needs to be removed, simply push the protective cover upwards until its bottom extends beyond the top of the side mounting groove, then pull the locking plate outwards to disengage the rod from holes B and A. This allows the cutting blade to be easily removed from the cutting device, significantly saving maintenance time and costs.

[0013] 3. This automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric significantly enhances the stability of the cutting process by optimizing the structural design of the cutting device. The drive cylinder pushes the component cylinder to move linearly through the piston rod. The crossbars on both sides of the component cylinder slide in the moving groove, ensuring the straightness and stability of the cutting blade during the cutting process. At the same time, the limiting groove on the connecting rod cooperates with the inner rod on the protective cover to further limit the sliding trajectory of the protective cover, preventing it from shaking or shifting during the cutting process, thereby ensuring the stability and consistency of the cutting quality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the end of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the round cover and the movable groove of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting groove and the arc groove of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the side mounting groove and the card plate of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Protective plate; 3. Drive cylinder; 4. Component cylinder; 5. Component block; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Cutting device; 8. Cutting knife; 9. Crossbar; 10. Moving groove; 11. Protective cover; 12. Inner rod; 13. Restricting groove; 14. Outer rod; 15. Round cover; 16. Arc plate; 17. Arc groove; 18. Side mounting groove; 19. Clamping plate; 20. Insert rod; 21. Round hole A; 22. Round hole B. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-6 An automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric includes a worktable 1, with two sets of protective plates 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the worktable 1. A drive cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted between the two sets of protective plates 2 on the top of the worktable 1. A component cylinder 4 is sleeved on the piston rod of the drive cylinder 3. A component block 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the component cylinder 4. A connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the component block 5. A cutting device 7 is fixedly connected to the component block 5 through the connecting rod 6. A cutting blade 8 for cutting nonwoven fabric is movably installed between the inner walls of both sides of the cutting device 7. The device also includes: A hand-protection component is installed on the outer surface of the cutting device 7 to prevent operators from accidentally touching the cutting blade 8 and causing injury. A quick-release assembly is provided on the cutting device 7 for quick disassembly of the cutting blade 8.

[0018] Two sets of protective plates 2 each have a movable groove 10 on one side near the top, and two sets of crossbars 9 are fixed to both sides of the component cylinder 4. The two sets of crossbars 9 are slidably engaged in the two sets of movable grooves 10 respectively.

[0019] Vertical limiting grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the connecting rod 6.

[0020] The anti-cutting component includes a protective cover 11, an inner rod 12, an outer rod 14, and a round cover 15. The protective cover 11 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the cutting device 7. The inner rods 12 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the protective cover 11 near the top. The outer walls of the protective cover 11 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sets of inner rods 12 respectively. The round covers 15 are rotatably sleeved at the ends of the two sets of outer rods 14 that are far apart from each other.

[0021] The anti-cutting component also includes an arc plate 16 and an arc groove 17. The two sets of round covers 15 are fixedly connected to the top of each other on one side. The two sides of the component block 5 are respectively provided with arc grooves 17 that are adapted to the two sets of arc plates 16. The two sets of arc plates 16 are slidably connected in the two sets of arc grooves 17.

[0022] The quick-release assembly includes a side mounting groove 18, a clamping plate 19, and insert rods 20. A side mounting groove 18 is provided on one side of the cutting device 7. A clamping plate 19 that is adapted to the side mounting groove 18 is slidably engaged in the side mounting groove 18. Horizontal insert rods 20 are fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 19 near both sides. Both sets of insert rods 20 are slidably engaged in the cutting blade 8.

[0023] The quick-release assembly also includes round holes A21 and B22. Round holes A21 are provided near both ends of the side mounting groove 18. Two sets of round holes B22 are provided on one side inner wall of the cutting device 7. The insertion rod 20 is slidably inserted into the round hole B22 through the round hole A21.

[0024] Structural Description: Workbench 1: Serves as the basic support platform for the entire cutting device, used to place non-woven fabric and perform cutting operations; Protective plates 2: are fixed on the top two sides of the workbench 1 respectively, serving as protection and isolation to prevent debris from flying during the cutting process; Drive cylinder 3: Fixed between the two sets of protective plates 2 on the top of the worktable 1, it provides cutting power through the extension and retraction of the piston rod; Component cylinder 4: It is sleeved on the piston rod of the drive cylinder 3 and moves up and down as the piston rod extends and retracts; Crossbar 9: Fixed on both sides of the component cylinder 4 respectively, and cooperates with the moving groove 10 on the protective plate 2 to ensure the stability of the component cylinder 4 during movement; Component block 5: Fixed to the bottom end of component cylinder 4, serving as a connecting and supporting component; Connecting rod 6: Fixed to the bottom end of component block 5, used to connect the cutting device 7 and to transmit power. Vertical limiting grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the connecting rod 6 to limit the sliding trajectory of the protective cover 11; Cutting device 7: Installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 6, with a cutting blade 8 movably installed between the inner walls on both sides for cutting non-woven fabric; Cutting blade 8: As the core component of the cutting device 7, it realizes the cutting action through the drive of the cutting device 7; Moving slots 10: are respectively opened on the opposite side of the two sets of protective plates 2 near the top, and cooperate with the crossbar 9 to realize the stable movement of the component cylinder 4; Protective cover 11: It is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the cutting device 7 and is used to cover and protect the cutting blade 8 when it is not in use, so as to prevent accidental contact and injury. Inner rod 12: It is fixed to the inner wall of both sides of the protective cover 11 near the top, and cooperates with the limiting groove 13 on the connecting rod 6 to limit the sliding trajectory of the protective cover 11. Outer rod 14: It is fixed to the outer side of the two sets of inner rods 12 on the outer wall of the protective cover 11, and serves as a support and connection. Round cover 15: Rotatably sleeved on the ends of the two sets of outer rods 14 that are far apart from each other. Rotating the round cover 15 can control the raising and lowering of the protective cover 11. Arc plate 16: It is fixed on the top position of the corresponding side of the two sets of round covers 15, and is arc-shaped. It cooperates with the arc grooves 17 on both sides of the component block 5 to realize the stable lifting and lowering of the protective cover 11. Arc grooves 17: are respectively opened on both sides of the component block 5, and cooperate with the arc plate 16 to ensure the stability and reliability of the protective cover 11 during the lifting process; Side mounting slot 18: Opened on one side of the cutting device 7, used for mounting and securing quick-release components; Card plate 19: It slides and engages in the side mounting groove 18, and cooperates with other parts of the quick-release assembly to realize the quick disassembly and replacement of the cutting blade 8; Insert rod 20: It is fixed on one side of the card plate 19 near both sides. It has a horizontal design and slides into the cutting blade 8 to achieve a fixed connection between the cutting blade 8 and the card plate 19. Circular holes A21: are respectively opened in the side mounting groove 18 near both ends, and cooperate with the insertion rod 20 to limit the sliding trajectory of the insertion rod 20; Circular hole B22: It is opened on one side of the inner wall of the cutting device 7 at the position corresponding to the two sets of circular holes A21, and cooperates with the insertion rod 20 to realize the stable installation of the cutting blade 8.

[0025] Working Principle: In use, the non-woven fabric is first placed on the workbench 1 and positioned below the cutting blade 8. The fabric is manually pressed to prevent displacement during cutting. When cutting is required, the drive cylinder 3 is activated, using its piston rod to push the component cylinder 4. The horizontal bars 9 on both sides of the component cylinder 4 slide within two sets of moving grooves 10, ensuring stability during sliding. The cutting blade 8 cuts the non-woven fabric during this sliding motion. When protection of the cutting blade 8 is needed, the two sets of round covers 15 are rotated 90 degrees, causing the two sets of arc plates 16 to slide out of the two sets of arc grooves 17. After the arc plates 16 slide out of the arc grooves 17, the protective cover 11 slides downwards under gravity. When the two sets of inner rods 12 are in the limiting groove 13... When the cutter slides to the bottom, the bottom of the protective cover 11 is flush with the bottom of the cutter 8, preventing the cutter 8 from being accidentally touched by hand when the cut non-woven fabric is being picked up. When the cutter 8 needs to be disassembled, the protective cover 11 is pushed upward so that the bottom of the protective cover 11 exceeds the top of the side mounting groove 18. The card plate 19 can then be pulled outward in the side mounting groove 18, causing the insert rod 20 to disengage from the round holes B22 and A21 respectively. Finally, the insert rod 20 is pulled out on the cutter 8 to disassemble the cutter 8. During the sliding process of the cutter 8, the protective cover 11 wraps around the card plate 19, preventing the card plate 19 from sliding out of the side mounting groove 18, thus ensuring the stability of the cutter 8 during cutting.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Two sets of protective plates (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). A drive cylinder (3) is fixedly installed between the two sets of protective plates (2) on the top of the workbench (1). A component cylinder (4) is sleeved on the piston rod of the drive cylinder (3). A component block (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the component cylinder (4). A connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the component block (5). A cutting device (7) is fixedly connected to the component block (5) through the connecting rod (6). A cutting knife (8) for cutting non-woven fabric is movably installed between the inner walls of both sides of the cutting device (7). The workbench (7) also includes: A hand-protection component is provided on the outer surface of the cutting device (7) to prevent workers from accidentally touching the cutting blade (8) and causing injury. A quick-release assembly is provided on the cutting device (7) for quick disassembly of the cutting blade (8).

2. The automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of protective plates (2) are provided with a moving groove (10) on one side near the top of each other. The two sides of the component cylinder (4) are fixed with crossbars (9). The two sets of crossbars (9) are respectively slidably engaged in the two sets of moving grooves (10).

3. The automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical limiting grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the connecting rod (6).

4. An automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-cutting component includes a protective cover (11), an inner rod (12), an outer rod (14), and a round cover (15). The outer wall of the cutting device (7) is slidably fitted with the protective cover (11). The inner rods (12) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the protective cover (11) near the top. The outer walls of the protective cover (11) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sets of inner rods (12). The round covers (15) are rotatably fitted to the ends of the two sets of outer rods (14) that are far apart from each other.

5. An automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-cutting component also includes an arc plate (16) and an arc groove (17). The two sets of round covers (15) are fixedly connected to the top of each other on one side. The two sides of the component block (5) are respectively provided with arc grooves (17) adapted to the two sets of arc plates (16). The two sets of arc plates (16) are slidably connected in the two sets of arc grooves (17).

6. An automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly includes a side mounting groove (18), a clamping plate (19), and insert rods (20). The cutting device (7) has a side mounting groove (18) on one side. A clamping plate (19) that is compatible with the side mounting groove (18) is slidably engaged in the side mounting groove (18). Horizontal insert rods (20) are fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (19) near both sides. Both sets of insert rods (20) are slidably engaged in the cutting blade (8).

7. An automated cutting device for leather nonwoven fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The quick disassembly assembly also includes a round hole A (21) and a round hole B (22). The side mounting groove (18) is provided with round holes A (21) near both ends. Two sets of round holes B (22) are provided on one side inner wall of the cutting device (7). The insertion rod (20) is slidably inserted into the round hole B (22) through the round hole A (21).