Line marking adjustment mechanism of line marking vehicle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521485814.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-16
AI Technical Summary
[0006]为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种划线车的划线调整机构,具备了划线位置可自动化精准调节、能保障划线精度并支持多样化划线需求且漆罐更换便捷的优点,解决了传统设备人工调节效率低、误差大,无法满足复杂场景需求,划线质量不稳定及漆罐更换繁琐的问题
1、本实用新型通过伺服电机驱动丝杆旋转,使移动块沿承载板滑动,带动支撑板及划线喷涂头横向移动,实现电动控制划线位置,同时自喷划线漆罐通过卡接块快速固定,减少停机时间,倾斜面设计的蓄电池使漆罐更换空间更开阔,避免工具碰撞,操作人员通过控制把手实时触发控制阀,结合控制器预设参数,实现复杂路径划线。
Smart Images

Figure CN224901957U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of line marking vehicle technology, specifically to a line marking adjustment mechanism for a line marking vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, most commercially available parking line marking vehicles rely on manual operation for adjusting line positions. For example, some simple marking devices require operators to frequently get out of the vehicle to manually adjust screws, knobs, and other mechanical parts to change the position of the marking nozzles. This method is extremely inefficient, and human operation is prone to errors, making it difficult to guarantee the accuracy of the marked lines. This results in significant deviations in the straightness and spacing of the drawn lines. Taking parking space marking in a parking lot as an example, traditional methods struggle to ensure that the dimensions of each parking space are precisely consistent, affecting space utilization efficiency and overall aesthetics.
[0003] Some line marking devices with automated adjustment functions use a single motor to drive a lead screw to adjust the position of the line marking nozzle. However, this method can only achieve adjustment in one direction and one mode, and cannot meet the diverse line adjustment needs in complex line marking scenarios. For example, when drawing gradient lines at road curves or multiple parallel lines of different widths and spacings, these devices are often inadequate and cannot flexibly and accurately control the position and trajectory of the line marking nozzle.
[0004] Furthermore, existing line marking equipment has significant shortcomings in measuring and monitoring the marking position. Most equipment lacks effective real-time measurement devices, and operators can only determine the marking position based on experience and simple markings. It is impossible to obtain timely and accurate distance information between the marking nozzle and reference objects such as road edges and existing markings, making it difficult to adjust the marking position in real time according to the actual situation. This results in unstable marking quality, and it is difficult to ensure that the distance between the lines and reference objects meets the standard requirements under different road conditions and operating environments.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a line marking adjustment mechanism for a line marking vehicle to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a marking adjustment mechanism for a marking vehicle, which has the advantages of automatic and precise adjustment of the marking position, ensuring marking accuracy and supporting diverse marking needs, and convenient paint can replacement. It solves the problems of low efficiency, large error, inability to meet the needs of complex scenarios, unstable marking quality, and cumbersome paint can replacement of traditional equipment with manual adjustment.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a line marking adjustment mechanism for a line marking vehicle, comprising a movable frame, a battery fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, an inclined surface on the outer shell of the battery, a bearing plate fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined surface, and support frames symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the support frame via bearings, and the two lead screws are centrally symmetrically arranged. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw via a coupling. The surface of the lead screw is threaded... The battery is connected to a movable block, which is slidably connected to a support plate. A support plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable block. A control valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. The output end of the control valve is connected to a marking spray head, and the input end of the control valve is connected to a self-spraying marking paint can. A snap-fit block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate and snaps into the self-spraying marking paint can. A support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the battery. A controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame. A control handle is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the controller and is used in conjunction with the control valve.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame, and the storage box is located at the center of the top of the mobile frame. The top of the storage box has several evenly arranged storage slots, and the top of the storage slots is threaded with a slot cover.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the support frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with sliding columns about the lead screw, and the surface of the moving block is provided with a sliding opening, and the sliding opening is slidably connected with the sliding column.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a laser rangefinder is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, and the laser rangefinder is used in conjunction with the support plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the support plate is provided with a movable opening, a positioning block is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate, a locking bolt is threadedly connected to the back of the positioning block, and the locking bolt passes through the movable opening and is used in conjunction with it. A locking plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking bolt, and the locking plate is in contact with the support plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the lead screw is covered with a retractable protective sleeve, and the two ends of the protective sleeve are fixedly connected to the support frame and the moving block, respectively.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model uses a servo motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, causing the moving block to slide along the support plate, which in turn drives the support plate and the marking spray head to move laterally, thus achieving electric control of the marking position. At the same time, the self-spraying marking paint can is quickly fixed by the snap-fit block, reducing downtime. The inclined surface design of the battery makes the paint can replacement space more open and avoids tool collisions. The operator can trigger the control valve in real time through the control handle, and combined with the preset parameters of the controller, it can realize the marking of complex paths.
[0014] 2. This utility model can accommodate multiple spare spray paint cans through the storage box, reducing the time spent retrieving materials. At the same time, the storage box is located at the top center of the mobile frame, forming a balanced weight with the battery, lowering the center of gravity of the vehicle and improving the stability of movement. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a rear-view perspective view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a rear perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support plate of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Movable frame; 2. Battery; 3. Bearing plate; 4. Support frame; 5. Lead screw; 6. Servo motor; 7. Movable block; 8. Support plate; 9. Control valve; 10. Marking spray head; 11. Self-spraying marking paint can; 12. Clip block; 13. Bearing frame; 14. Controller; 15. Control handle; 16. Storage box; 17. Sliding column; 18. Laser rangefinder; 19. Movable port; 20. Positioning block; 21. Locking bolt; 22. Locking plate. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the present invention provides a line marking adjustment mechanism for a line marking vehicle, comprising a movable frame 1, a battery 2 fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 1, an inclined surface on the outer shell of the battery 2, a bearing plate 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined surface, a support frame 4 symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate 3, a lead screw 5 rotatably connected inside the support frame 4 via bearings, and the two lead screws 5 being centrally symmetrically arranged, a servo motor 6 fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 4, and the output shaft of the servo motor 6 being fixedly connected to the lead screw 5 via a coupling, and a moving block 7 threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 5. The support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable block 7, which is slidably connected to the support plate 3. The bottom of the surface of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the control valve 9. The output end of the control valve 9 is connected to the marking spray head 10, and the input end of the control valve 9 is connected to the self-spraying marking paint can 11. The surface of the support plate 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the snap-fit block 12, and the snap-fit block 12 snaps into the self-spraying marking paint can 11. The top of the battery 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 13, and the outer side of the support frame 13 is fixedly connected to the controller 14. The surface of the controller 14 is symmetrically provided with control handles 15, and the control handles 15 are used in conjunction with the control valve 9.
[0019] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the mobile frame 1 is fixedly connected to a storage box 16, and the storage box 16 is located at the center of the top of the mobile frame 1. The top of the storage box 16 has several evenly arranged storage slots, and the top of the storage slots is threadedly connected to a slot cover.
[0020] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the storage box 16 can accommodate multiple spare spray paint cans 11, reducing the time for retrieving materials. At the same time, the storage box 16 is located at the top center of the mobile frame 1, forming a balanced weight with the battery 2, lowering the center of gravity of the vehicle and improving the stability of movement.
[0021] refer to Figure 1 The inner wall of the support frame 4 is symmetrically fixed with a sliding column 17 about the lead screw 5. The surface of the moving block 7 is provided with a sliding opening, and the sliding opening is slidably connected to the sliding column 17.
[0022] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the radial wobble of the lead screw 5 during rotation is limited by the sliding column 17 and the sliding joint of the moving block 7, and the error during the translation of the moving block 7 is reduced, making the scribing lines smoother. At the same time, the sliding column 17 shares the lateral force borne by the lead screw 5, thereby extending the service life of the lead screw 5 and reducing maintenance costs.
[0023] refer to Figure 1 A laser rangefinder 18 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 4, and the laser rangefinder 18 is used in conjunction with the support plate 8.
[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the laser rangefinders 18 symmetrically arranged on the surface of the support frame 4 cooperate with the support plate 8. The inner laser rangefinder 18 can accurately measure the lateral displacement of the marking spray head 10 and feed it back to the controller 14 to adjust the servo motor 6 to ensure the movement accuracy. The outer laser rangefinder 18 is aligned with the road edge or existing markings as a reference to ensure the accurate distance between the marking and the reference object. In addition, the two laser rangefinders 18 work together to improve the accuracy and consistency of the marking. With the independent control of the two servo motors 6, it can meet diverse marking needs, reduce manual calibration, and improve efficiency.
[0025] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The surface of the support plate 8 has a movable opening 19. A positioning block 20 is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 8. A locking bolt 21 is threadedly connected to the back of the positioning block 20. The locking bolt 21 passes through the movable opening 19 and works in conjunction with it. A locking plate 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking bolt 21 and fits against the support plate 8.
[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up the movable port 19, the positioning block 20, the locking bolt 21 and the locking plate 22, the self-spraying marking paint can 11 can be positioned by using the sliding locking plate 22, and can be adjusted according to the length of the self-spraying marking paint can 11, thereby improving the stability of the device during use.
[0027] refer to Figure 1 The surface of the lead screw 5 is covered with a retractable protective sleeve (not shown), and the two ends of the protective sleeve are fixedly connected to the support frame 4 and the moving block 7, respectively.
[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the retractable protective sleeve isolates dust and paint particles, reducing the failure rate of the lead screw 5 in dusty environments. At the same time, the protective sleeve completely covers the rotating lead screw 5, preventing the operator's clothing or limbs from getting caught in it.
[0029] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When using this marking adjustment mechanism, the operator first fixes the self-spraying marking paint can 11 to the support plate 8 through the snap-fit block 12, connects the control valve 9 to the marking spray head 10, turns on the battery 2 to power the equipment, and presets the marking parameters through the controller 14; the laser rangefinders 18 symmetrically fixed on the surface of the support frame 4 start working, with the inner laser rangefinder 18 measuring the moving distance of the support plate 8 in real time to accurately calculate the lateral displacement of the marking spray head 10, and the outer laser rangefinder 18 aligning with the road edge or existing markings as a reference to determine the initial marking benchmark; the servo motor 6 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate, driving the moving block 7. Sliding along the support plate 3, the sliding column 17 restricts the rotational tendency of the moving block 7 to ensure smooth movement, allowing the marking spray head 10 to move to the preset initial position. During this process, the measurement data from the inner laser rangefinder 18 is fed back to the controller 14. If there is a deviation from the preset displacement, the controller 14 automatically adjusts the speed of the servo motor 6 for correction. The operator pushes the moving frame 1 forward and presses the control handle 15 to trigger the solenoid valve. The paint in the self-spraying marking paint tank 11 is adjusted in flow by the control valve 9 and then sprayed out in an atomized state through the marking spray head 10 to form a marking line with adjustable width. The positioning block 20 on the surface of the support plate 8 can slide along the moving port 19. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the locking bolt 21 is tightened to make the marking line more stable. The locking plate 22 fits tightly against the support plate 8, further strengthening the fixation of the marking spray head 10 by increasing friction, preventing displacement due to vibration during operation. When encountering a turn, the controller 14 combines the reference data from the outer laser rangefinder 18 and the displacement measurement results from the inner laser rangefinder 18, dynamically adjusting the speed of the left and right servo motors 6 according to the preset radius of curvature to ensure smooth line transition. When multiple lines need to be drawn, the two servo motors 6 independently drive the lead screw 5, controlling the displacement of the corresponding marking spray head 10 through the inner laser rangefinder 18, achieving parallel marking of different widths and spacings. When the paint in the self-spraying marking paint can 11 is exhausted, the locking bolt 21 is rotated to... Locking plate 22 releases support plate 8, then sliding positioning block 20 moves it away from spray line marking paint can 11. Then, the spray line marking paint can 11 can be quickly replaced by pulling it out from snap-fit block 12. The spare paint cans pre-stored in storage box 16 can be replenished in time to reduce work interruption time. After the daily work is completed, the controller 14 executes an automatic calibration program to verify the measurement accuracy of laser rangefinder 18 and the transmission accuracy of lead screw 5 to ensure the line marking quality of subsequent work. This equipment, through the coordinated measurement of dual laser rangefinders 18, the precise drive of servo motor 6, and the cooperation of multiple fixed structures, is suitable for efficient and high-precision line marking operations in various scenarios such as urban roads, highways, and parking lots.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A line marking adjustment mechanism for a line marking vehicle, comprising a movable frame (1), characterized in that: A battery (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame (1). The outer shell of the battery (2) has an inclined surface. A bearing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined surface. A support frame (4) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate (3). A lead screw (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (4) through a bearing. The two lead screws (5) are centrally symmetrically arranged. A servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (4). The output shaft of the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (5) through a coupling. A moving block (7) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (5). The moving block (7) is slidably connected to the bearing plate (3). A support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outside. A control valve (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the support plate (8). The output end of the control valve (9) is connected to a marking spray head (10). The input end of the control valve (9) is connected to a self-spraying marking paint can (11). A snap-fit block (12) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (8). The snap-fit block (12) snaps into the self-spraying marking paint can (11). A carrier frame (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the battery (2). A controller (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the carrier frame (13). A control handle (15) is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the controller (14). The control handle (15) is used in conjunction with the control valve (9).
2. The line marking adjustment mechanism of a line marking vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (16), and the storage box (16) is located at the center of the top of the mobile frame (1). The top of the storage box (16) has several uniformly arranged storage slots, and the top of the storage slots is threadedly connected to a slot cover.
3. The line marking adjustment mechanism of a line marking vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (4) is symmetrically fixed with a sliding column (17) about the lead screw (5). The surface of the moving block (7) is provided with a sliding opening, and the sliding opening is slidably connected to the sliding column (17).
4. The line marking adjustment mechanism of a line marking vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (4) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a laser rangefinder (18), and the laser rangefinder (18) is used in conjunction with the support plate (8).
5. The line marking adjustment mechanism of a line marking vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the support plate (8) is provided with a movable opening (19), and a positioning block (20) is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate (8). A locking bolt (21) is threadedly connected to the back of the positioning block (20), and the locking bolt (21) passes through the movable opening (19) and works in conjunction with it. A locking plate (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking bolt (21), and the locking plate (22) is in contact with the support plate (8).
6. The line marking adjustment mechanism of a line marking vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the lead screw (5) is covered with a retractable protective sleeve, and the two ends of the protective sleeve are fixedly connected to the support frame (4) and the moving block (7) respectively.