Multifunctional beam-end operation trolley
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522224317.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-21
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本申请提供一种梁端多功能作业台车,可以解决现有技术中存在的对梁端进行作业效率低的技术问题
本申请实施例配备凿毛组件用于凿毛作业,同时位于移动底盘上的施工台架稳定结构也为预应力钢束张拉操作提供了可靠平台,实现了凿毛与张拉功能集成,本申请实施例避免传统施工中凿毛与张拉设备相互切换,施工人员无需在不同设备间转换操作,提高了作业效率,保证了施工的连续性。同时,施工人员可在施工台架上便捷调整凿毛组件位置,横移组件使其沿横向移动,以适应不同凿毛区域;升降台架可调节高度且能固定位置,满足不同梁高和操作角度需求。移动底盘便于将整个台车快速移动至不同施工位置,显著提高了作业灵活性和便捷性。本申请实施例既能提升作业效率,又能保障作业安全,为施工提供安全环境,降低安全风险。
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Figure CN224901986U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bridge construction equipment technology, specifically to a multi-functional work platform for beam ends. Background Technology
[0002] During bridge construction, critical operations such as prestressed steel strand tensioning and end face roughening are typically required at the beam ends. These operations are often performed at high positions with limited space, making it difficult to balance construction efficiency and safety. Existing technologies often rely on decentralized equipment and scaffolding, resulting in low efficiency, high labor intensity, and high safety risks. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multi-functional operating device that integrates tensioning and roughening functions to meet the comprehensive operational needs of beam ends. Utility Model Content
[0003] This application provides a multi-functional beam end work trolley, which can solve the technical problem of low efficiency in beam end operations in the prior art.
[0004] This application provides a multi-functional beam-end work platform, comprising: a mobile chassis; a construction platform located on the mobile chassis, wherein a support cylinder for abutting against the beam end is provided at one end of the construction platform away from the mobile chassis, the construction platform includes a construction surface facing the beam end, wherein the construction surface is provided with a roughening component for roughening the beam end, and a lateral movement component for moving the roughening component laterally on the construction platform is provided between the construction surface and the roughening component; and a lifting platform symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mobile chassis, wherein the lifting platform is slidably connected to the construction platform, and inclined supports are provided on both sides of the lifting platform for fixing the position of the lifting platform relative to the position of the construction platform.
[0005] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the traversing assembly includes: a slide rail and a slider slidably connected to the slide rail, the slider having a mounting groove, a telescopic member for moving the shaving assembly away from or towards the work surface being disposed in the mounting groove, one end of the telescopic member moving in the mounting groove in the direction away from or towards the work surface, the other end of the telescopic member being rotatably connected to the shaving assembly, a first slide rail being provided on the side of the mounting groove facing the telescopic member, and a second sliding member matching the slide rail being disposed on the outer wall of the telescopic member.
[0006] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, a rotary component is provided between the telescopic member and the chiseling assembly to enable the other end of the telescopic member to rotate or be relatively fixed to the chiseling assembly, wherein one end face of the rotary component is fixedly connected to the telescopic member, the other end face of the rotary component is rotatably connected to the chiseling assembly, and the chiseling assembly rotates or is fixed around the rotary component.
[0007] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, a longitudinal moving component is provided between the rotary component and the chiseling component to enable the chiseling component to move in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal moving component includes a second slide rail and a second sliding member that matches the second slide rail. One end face of the second slide rail away from the second sliding member is rotatably connected to the rotary component, and one end face of the second sliding member away from the second slide rail is fixedly connected to the chiseling component.
[0008] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the roughening assembly includes: a first fixing plate and second fixing plates disposed on both sides of the first fixing plate, a roughening head for roughening beam ends is fixedly connected at the interval between the two second fixing plates, a laser rangefinder for measuring the distance between the roughening head and the beam end is disposed on the side of the first fixing plate facing the roughening head, and a shock absorber is sandwiched between the first fixing plate and the second sliding member.
[0009] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, elastic support legs are installed on both sides of the second slide rail, one end of the elastic support leg is fixedly connected to the second slide rail, and the other end of the elastic support leg abuts against the beam end.
[0010] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the construction platform includes: a support frame vertically disposed on the mobile chassis, and multiple construction platforms sequentially mounted on the support frame in a longitudinal direction, wherein each of the construction platforms is slidably connected to the support frame in a direction away from or close to the construction surface.
[0011] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, guardrails are provided on both sides of each of the construction platforms.
[0012] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, a guide rail bracket is provided between the lifting platform and the mobile chassis, one end face of the guide rail bracket is fixedly connected to the mobile chassis, and the other end face of the guide rail bracket is slidably connected to the lifting platform.
[0013] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the construction platform further includes a fixed surface opposite to the construction surface, and a protective plate is fixedly connected to the fixed surface.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the technical solutions provided in this application include: This embodiment of the application is equipped with a chiseling component for chiseling operations. Simultaneously, the stable structure of the construction platform located on the mobile chassis provides a reliable platform for prestressed steel strand tensioning operations, integrating chiseling and tensioning functions. This embodiment avoids the need for switching between chiseling and tensioning equipment in traditional construction, eliminating the need for construction personnel to switch between different devices, thus improving work efficiency and ensuring construction continuity. Furthermore, construction personnel can easily adjust the position of the chiseling component on the construction platform, and the lateral movement component allows it to move laterally to adapt to different chiseling areas. The lifting platform is height-adjustable and can be fixed in position to meet the requirements of different beam heights and operating angles. The mobile chassis facilitates the rapid movement of the entire trolley to different construction positions, significantly improving operational flexibility and convenience. This embodiment of the application not only improves work efficiency but also ensures operational safety, providing a safe construction environment and reducing safety risks. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 A front view of a beam-end multi-functional work platform provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a side view of a beam-end multi-functional work platform provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Mobile chassis; 2. Construction platform; 3. Support cylinder; 4. Scraping assembly; 5. Lifting platform; 6. Diagonal support; 7. Construction platform; 8. Guardrail; 9. Guide rail bracket; 10. Protective plate; 11. Jack; 12. Traveling motor. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0019] This application provides a multi-functional beam end work trolley, which can solve the technical problem of low efficiency in beam end operations in the prior art.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of a beam-end multi-functional work platform provided in an embodiment of this application. Figure 2 This is a side view of a beam-end multi-functional work platform provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0021] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 This application provides a beam-end multi-functional work platform trolley including: a mobile chassis 1; a construction platform 2 located on the mobile chassis 1, with a support cylinder 3 for abutting against the beam end at one end of the construction platform 2 away from the mobile chassis 1, the construction platform 2 including a construction surface facing the beam end, wherein the construction surface is provided with a roughening component 4 for roughening the beam end, and a transverse moving component is provided between the construction surface and the roughening component 4 for realizing the roughening component 4 moving in the transverse direction on the construction platform 2; and a lifting platform 5 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mobile chassis 1, and the lifting platform 5 is slidably connected to the construction platform 2, with inclined supports 6 provided on both sides of the lifting platform 5 for fixing the position of the lifting platform 5 relative to the position of the construction platform 2.
[0022] Specifically, the mobile chassis 1 serves as the load-bearing foundation for the entire work platform, integrating components such as the construction platform 2, the roughening assembly 4, and the lifting platform 5 to achieve overall mobility. Once the work platform moves to the designated position, the support cylinder 3 extends, ensuring close contact between the construction platform 2 and the beam end, forming a stable support and guaranteeing the stability of the construction platform 2 during roughening and tensioning operations. Simultaneously, the top of the construction platform 2 is equipped with a two-way self-locking hand-cranked winch, which can be tightened with the reinforcing steel at the top of the beam during operation to prevent tipping.
[0023] Meanwhile, a traveling motor 12 is installed on the top of the trolley, and an electric hoist is suspended from the traveling motor 12. A jack 11 is installed at the bottom of the trolley. The jack 11 is firmly connected to the hook of the electric hoist. When the traveling motor 12 is started, the trolley is driven to move along the track in a predetermined direction by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the traveling motor 12. This drives the electric hoist and the jack 11 to move vertically or horizontally to the designated position. In this way, the trolley can achieve precise positioning of the jack 11.
[0024] After the lifting platform 5 is adjusted to a suitable height, the inclined support 6 extends and presses against the ground to ensure the stability of the lifting platform 5. Furthermore, the lifting platform 5 is located at its lowest point during the movement of the work trolley to ensure safety during movement. The lifting platform is equipped with a fall arrestor to ensure safety when the platform is used for construction at height.
[0025] Driven by the lateral movement component, the chiseling component 4 can flexibly adjust its lateral position on the construction platform 2 according to the specific location of the beam end and the chiseling requirements, so as to realize the chiseling operation of different areas of the beam end, ensuring the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the chiseling work. At the same time, the construction personnel can directly control the movement of the chiseling component 4 through the controller, making the construction process safer and more convenient.
[0026] The multi-functional beam-end work trolley provided in this application embodiment can achieve automated and coordinated control of two key processes: precise jack positioning, assisted installation, and automatic tensioning. This significantly saves manpower, improves tensioning efficiency, and further enhances the safety of tensioning operations. Two tensioning trolleys are used as a set, suitable for tensioning operations at both ends of railway box girders.
[0027] In this embodiment, the construction platform 2 includes: a support frame vertically mounted on the mobile chassis 1, and multiple construction platforms 7 sequentially mounted on the support frame in the longitudinal direction, wherein each construction platform 7 is slidably connected to the support frame in a direction away from or close to the construction surface.
[0028] Specifically, the heights of the construction platforms 7 are 2m, 3.5m, 5m, and 6.3m. The construction platforms 7 can be extended and reversed, allowing construction workers to easily adjust their extended or retracted state, as well as their orientation, to obtain the optimal working angle and operating space according to actual operational needs. Furthermore, in this embodiment, each construction platform 7 is equipped with guardrails 8 on both sides to ensure workers can work safely and efficiently at various heights.
[0029] Construction platform 7 is equipped with an externally powered vehicle-mounted electrical control box, a pump station electrical control box, and tensioning equipment. It also features two 220V sockets for charging the tensioning equipment and powering tools such as on-site cutting machines. Outdoor lighting is also provided for nighttime tensioning operations. Electrical wires and pipes are installed within cable trenches to ensure a tidy construction platform 7.
[0030] In this embodiment, the lateral movement component includes: a slide rail and a slider slidably connected to the slide rail. The slider has a mounting groove, and a telescopic member for moving the roughening component 4 away from or near the construction surface is mounted in the mounting groove. One end of the telescopic member moves in the mounting groove in the direction away from or near the construction surface, and the other end of the telescopic member is rotatably connected to the roughening component 4. A first slide rail is provided on the side of the mounting groove facing the telescopic member, and a second sliding member matching the slide rail is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic member.
[0031] A rotary component is provided between the telescopic component and the chiseling assembly 4 to enable the other end of the telescopic component to rotate or be relatively fixed to the chiseling assembly 4. One end face of the rotary component is fixedly connected to the telescopic component, and the other end face of the rotary component is rotatably connected to the chiseling assembly 4. The chiseling assembly 4 rotates or is fixed around the rotary component.
[0032] When it is necessary to perform chiseling operations at a specific angle on the beam end face, the chiseling component 4 can be rotated around the axis of the rotating component to the required angle by controlling the rotating component, and then the chiseling operation is performed, thereby realizing chiseling treatment of the beam end face in all directions and at multiple angles, ensuring the uniformity and thoroughness of chiseling.
[0033] Furthermore, when roughening is not required, the roughening component 4 retracts into the trolley through the cooperation of the rotating component and the telescopic component, without affecting other processes such as prestressed steel strand tensioning. When roughening is required, the roughening component 4 extends to the working position through the extension action of the telescopic component. Construction personnel can control the rotation, lateral movement, and lifting of the roughening component 4 via remote control to achieve all-round roughening treatment of the beam end face. At the same time, through remote control operation, construction personnel can quickly complete the roughening operation from a safe position, improving construction efficiency.
[0034] In this embodiment of the application, a longitudinal moving component is provided between the rotary component and the chiseling component 4 to enable the chiseling component 4 to move in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal moving component includes a second slide and a second sliding member that matches the second slide. The end face of the second slide away from the second sliding member is rotatably connected to the rotary component, and the end face of the second sliding member away from the second slide is fixedly connected to the chiseling component 4.
[0035] During the roughening operation, the roughening component 4 moves longitudinally under the action of the longitudinal movement component, thereby enabling roughening treatment at different longitudinal positions on the beam end face. This not only improves the efficiency of the roughening operation but also enhances the adaptability of the roughening component 4 to beam ends with complex shapes.
[0036] In this embodiment, the chiseling assembly 4 includes: a first fixing plate and second fixing plates disposed on both sides of the first fixing plate. A chiseling head for chiseling the beam end is fixedly connected at the gap between the two second fixing plates. A laser rangefinder for measuring the distance between the chiseling head and the beam end is disposed on the side of the first fixing plate facing the chiseling head. A shock absorber is sandwiched between the first fixing plate and the second sliding member.
[0037] Specifically, the laser rangefinder can measure the distance between the chisel head and the beam end in real time, thereby ensuring that the chisel head maintains proper contact with the beam end during operation. This avoids poor chiseling results due to excessive distance or excessive damage to the beam end due to excessive distance. During the chiseling operation, the high-frequency impact between the chisel head and the beam end generates significant vibration. The shock absorber effectively buffers and absorbs these vibrations, protecting the chiseling assembly 4 and other related components from vibration damage, while improving the stability and accuracy of the chiseling operation. The chisel head can be a three-head pneumatic chiseling machine.
[0038] In this embodiment of the application, elastic support legs are installed on both sides of the second slide rail. One end of the elastic support leg is fixedly connected to the second slide rail, and the other end of the elastic support leg abuts against the beam end.
[0039] During the chiseling operation, the other end of the elastic support leg abuts against the beam end. Through its own elastic deformation capability, it can closely fit the beam end surface, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire chiseling frame during the operation.
[0040] In this embodiment, a guide rail bracket 9 is provided between the lifting platform 5 and the mobile chassis 1. One end face of the guide rail bracket 9 is fixedly connected to the mobile chassis 1, and the other end face of the guide rail bracket 9 is slidably connected to the lifting platform 5.
[0041] The lifting platform 5 can move up and down stably along the guide rail bracket 9. The guide rail bracket 9 provides a precise guiding path for the lifting platform 5, ensuring that the lifting platform 5 remains stable during the rising or falling process and will not shake or deviate.
[0042] In this embodiment, the construction platform 2 also includes a fixed surface opposite to the construction surface, and a protective plate 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed surface.
[0043] Specifically, the fixed surface is equipped with two layers of protective plates 10, one wooden and one steel, with openings corresponding to the channels to facilitate the smooth passage of the steel strands during the threading process. The protective plates 10 play an important protective role, preventing debris or equipment from falling from the rear of the trolley during construction and causing injury to construction personnel and equipment. At the same time, the opening design ensures the smooth progress of the threading operation, reflecting the rationality and practicality of the structural design.
[0044] This embodiment of the application is equipped with a chiseling component for chiseling operations. Simultaneously, the stable structure of the construction platform located on the mobile chassis provides a reliable platform for prestressed steel strand tensioning operations, integrating chiseling and tensioning functions. This embodiment avoids the need for switching between chiseling and tensioning equipment in traditional construction, eliminating the need for construction personnel to switch between different devices, thus improving work efficiency and ensuring construction continuity. Furthermore, construction personnel can easily adjust the position of the chiseling component on the construction platform, and the lateral movement component allows it to move laterally to adapt to different chiseling areas. The lifting platform is height-adjustable and can be fixed in position to meet the requirements of different beam heights and operating angles. The mobile chassis facilitates the rapid movement of the entire trolley to different construction positions, significantly improving operational flexibility and convenience. This embodiment of the application not only improves work efficiency but also ensures operational safety, providing a safe construction environment and reducing safety risks.
[0045] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0046] It should be noted that in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0047] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
Claims
1. A multi-functional beam-end work trolley, characterized in that, include: Mobile chassis (1); A construction platform (2) is located on the mobile chassis (1). A support cylinder (3) for abutting against the beam end is provided at one end of the construction platform (2) away from the mobile chassis (1). The construction platform (2) includes a construction surface facing the beam end, wherein a roughening assembly (4) for roughening the beam end is provided on the construction surface, and a lateral movement assembly for moving the roughening assembly (4) laterally on the construction platform (2) is provided between the construction surface and the roughening assembly (4). A lifting platform (5) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mobile chassis (1), and the lifting platform (5) is slidably connected to the construction platform (2). The two sides of the lifting platform (5) are provided with inclined supports (6) for fixing the position of the lifting platform (5) relative to the position of the construction platform (2).
2. The multi-functional beam-end work trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lateral movement component includes: The slide rail and the slider slidably connected to the slide rail are provided. The slider has a mounting groove. A telescopic member for moving the chiseling assembly (4) away from or near the construction surface is placed in the mounting groove. One end of the telescopic member moves in the mounting groove away from or near the construction surface. The other end of the telescopic member is rotatably connected to the chiseling assembly (4). A first slide rail is provided on the side of the mounting groove facing the telescopic member. A second sliding member matching the slide rail is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic member.
3. The multi-functional beam end work trolley according to claim 2, characterized in that, A rotary component is provided between the telescopic member and the chiseling assembly (4) to enable the other end of the telescopic member to rotate or be relatively fixed to the chiseling assembly (4). One end face of the rotary component is fixedly connected to the telescopic member, and the other end face of the rotary component is rotatably connected to the chiseling assembly (4). The chiseling assembly (4) rotates or is fixed around the rotary component.
4. A multi-functional beam-end work trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that, A longitudinal moving component is provided between the rotary component and the chiseling component (4) for realizing the movement of the chiseling component (4) in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal moving component includes a second slide and a second sliding member that matches the second slide. The end face of the second slide away from the second sliding member is rotatably connected to the rotary component, and the end face of the second sliding member away from the second slide is fixedly connected to the chiseling component (4).
5. A multi-functional beam-end work trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that, The chiseling assembly (4) includes: A first fixing plate and a second fixing plate disposed on both sides of the first fixing plate. A chisel head for roughening the beam end is fixedly connected at the interval between the two second fixing plates. A laser rangefinder for measuring the distance between the chisel head and the beam end is disposed on the side of the first fixing plate facing the chisel head. A shock absorber is sandwiched between the first fixing plate and the second sliding member.
6. A multi-functional beam-end work trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that, Elastic support legs are installed on both sides of the second slide. One end of the elastic support leg is fixedly connected to the second slide, and the other end of the elastic support leg abuts against the beam end.
7. A multi-functional beam-end work trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The construction platform (2) includes: A support frame is vertically mounted on the mobile chassis (1), and a multi-layer construction platform (7) is sequentially mounted on the support frame in the longitudinal direction, and each of the construction platforms (7) is slidably connected to the support frame in a direction away from or close to the construction surface.
8. A multi-functional beam-end work trolley according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the construction platforms (7) is equipped with guardrails (8) on both sides.
9. A multi-functional beam-end work trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rail bracket (9) is provided between the lifting platform (5) and the mobile chassis (1). One end face of the guide rail bracket (9) is fixedly connected to the mobile chassis (1), and the other end face of the guide rail bracket (9) is slidably connected to the lifting platform (5).
10. A multi-functional beam-end work trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The construction platform (2) also includes a fixed surface opposite to the construction surface, and a protective plate (10) is fixedly connected to the fixed surface.