A new type of river ecological revetment protection device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to river ecological protection technical field, and disclose a kind of novel river ecological revetment protection device, including four vertical poles, the upper end of two equal-height vertical poles is equipped with horizontal support plate, the lower end of two vertical poles of the upper end both sides and lower side of horizontal support plate is equipped with fixed ring, one end of horizontal support plate is fixedly provided with bank body contact plate, the outer surface of bank body contact plate is covered with rubber buffer layer, the inner end both sides of bank body contact plate are equipped with splicing mounting plate, the upper end of splicing mounting plate in the upper side of one end of bank body contact plate is fixedly provided with multiple butt joint reinforcing column, the lower end of mounting plate is equipped with multiple butt joint reinforcing groove for butt joint reinforcing column. Through the above scheme, vertical pole is made of high-strength anticorrosive steel material, the strength and corrosion resistance are improved, the rubber buffer layer reduces the damage of bank body;And splicing structure is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the stability is enhanced, and the fine adjustment space is reserved, the flexibility is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of river ecological protection technology, specifically a new type of river ecological bank protection device. Background Technology

[0002] River ecology refers to the ecosystem centered on rivers (including main streams, tributaries, floodplains, and riparian zones), which is formed by the interaction of elements such as hydrological processes, aquatic organisms, riparian vegetation, and topography, and has the characteristics of integrity, dynamism, and interconnectedness.

[0003] However, the following problems were found in the implementation of the relevant technologies: Existing technologies for river ecological revetment protection devices often use pole materials with poor strength and corrosion resistance, which are easily damaged in the humid environment of the river, resulting in reduced structural stability, short service life, and difficulty in ensuring the safety of the revetment in the long term. Moreover, common revetment devices lack an effective buffer structure similar to a rubber buffer layer, which cannot fully resist the impact of water flow and ships, resulting in a high risk of bank damage.

[0004] Secondly, existing river ecological revetment protection devices have complex splicing and connection methods, are inconvenient to install and disassemble, have weak splicing stability, and are difficult to fine-tune the angle according to the actual situation during installation. They lack flexibility when facing complex bank conditions, making it difficult to complete the splicing work efficiently and affecting the overall protection effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a novel ecological riverbank protection device, which boasts advantages such as a stable and durable structure and flexible and efficient installation. This invention solves the problems of easily damaged uprights, short service life, and susceptibility to impact damage to the riverbank in existing devices by using high-strength, corrosion-resistant steel for the uprights and a rubber buffer layer on the outside of the bank contact plate. Furthermore, the design of the T-shaped sliding strip and T-shaped sliding groove on the splicing installation plate, combined with the design of the connecting reinforcing column and connecting reinforcing groove, solves the problems of inconvenient splicing, poor stability, and difficulty in fine-tuning the angle in existing technologies.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A novel riverbank protection device, comprising four uprights made of high-strength anti-corrosion steel, with a horizontal support plate at the upper end of two uprights of equal height. Fixing rings are provided on both sides of the upper end of the horizontal support plate and at the lower ends of the two uprights on the lower side. A shore contact plate is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal support plate. The outer surface of the shore contact plate is covered with a 5-8mm thick rubber buffer layer. Splicing installation plates are provided on both sides of the inner end of the shore contact plate. Multiple butt joint reinforcing columns are fixedly installed on the upper end of the splicing installation plate located on the upper side of one end of the shore contact plate. Multiple butt joint reinforcing grooves are provided on the lower end of the splicing installation plate located on the lower side of one end of the shore contact plate, and the depth of the butt joint reinforcing grooves is 2-3cm longer than the length of the butt joint reinforcing columns.

[0007] Preferably, both sides of the outer surface of the transverse support plate are provided with arc-shaped adjustment grooves, and angle-adapting arc-shaped blocks are inserted into the arc-shaped adjustment grooves. The inner end of the angle-adapting arc-shaped blocks is provided with a rod connecting groove for use with the upright. A semi-circular locking ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the rod connecting groove. The semi-circular locking ring is made of elastic alloy material, and an annular locking groove for use with the semi-circular locking ring is provided on the upper side of the outer surface of the upright.

[0008] Preferably, the lower ends of the two fixed rings on the lower side are fixed with riverbed bearing plates, the bottom of the riverbed bearing plates are provided with radially distributed anti-slip ridges, and the upper ends of the riverbed bearing plates are provided with through-type fixing bolt holes on both sides.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing ring is connected to the corresponding upright by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a T-shaped sliding strip is fixedly provided at one end of the splicing installation plate, and T-shaped sliding grooves for use with the T-shaped sliding strip are provided on both sides of the inner end of the shore contact plate.

[0011] Preferably, there are five butt reinforcing columns on one of the splicing mounting plates, and the five butt reinforcing columns are distributed at equal intervals.

[0012] Preferably, bolt through slots are provided on both sides of the lower end of the transverse support plate, and the bolt through slots are connected to the corresponding arc-shaped adjustment slots.

[0013] Preferably, both sides of the outer surface of the angle-adapting arc block are fixed with arc block fixing seats, and both arc block fixing seats are connected to the corresponding transverse support plate by bolts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model significantly improves the overall structural strength and corrosion resistance of the device by using high-strength anti-corrosion steel to make the uprights, extending its service life and adapting to the humid environment of the river. The rubber buffer layer covering the contact plate of the bank can effectively buffer the impact of water flow, ships and other forces on the bank protection, reducing damage to the bank.

[0015] 2. The splicing mounting plate of this utility model is connected by a T-shaped sliding strip and a T-shaped sliding groove. Combined with the cooperation of the butt reinforcing column and the butt reinforcing groove, it not only facilitates quick installation and disassembly, but also enhances the stability of splicing adjacent devices. At the same time, the reserved length difference provides space for fine-tuning of the angle during installation, improving the splicing flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the splicing installation plate and shore contact plate structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the upright and horizontal support plate structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the upright and transverse support plate of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Upright pole; 11. Fixing ring; 12. Riverbed bearing plate; 2. Horizontal support plate; 21. Bolt through slot; 22. Angle-adapting arc block; 23. Arc-shaped adjustment slot; 24. Pole connection slot; 25. Half-circle snap ring; 26. Annular snap slot; 27. Arc-shaped block fixing seat; 3. Shore contact plate; 4. Splicing installation plate; 41. Butt joint reinforcing column; 42. Butt joint reinforcing slot; 43. T-shaped sliding strip; 44. T-shaped sliding groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this utility model provides a novel riverbank protection device, comprising four uprights 1 made of high-strength anti-corrosion steel. Two uprights 1 of equal height share a common transverse support plate 2 at their upper ends. Fixing rings 11 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the transverse support plate 2 and on the lower ends of the two uprights 1 on the lower side. A shore contact plate 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse support plate 2. A 5-8mm thick rubber buffer layer on the outer surface of the shore contact plate 3 directly contacts the shore. The outer surface of the shore contact plate 3 is covered with a 5-8mm thick rubber buffer layer. Splicing installation plates 4 are provided on both sides of the inner end of the shore contact plate 3. Multiple butt joint reinforcing columns 41 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the splicing installation plate 4 located on the upper side of one end of the shore contact plate 3. Multiple butt joint reinforcing grooves 42, used in conjunction with the butt joint reinforcing columns 41, are opened on the lower end of the splicing installation plate 4 located on the lower side of one end of the shore contact plate 3. The depth of the butt joint reinforcing grooves 42 is 2-3cm longer than the length of the butt joint reinforcing columns 41.

[0020] Specifically, both sides of the outer surface of the transverse support plate 2 are provided with arc-shaped adjustment grooves 23. Angle-adapting arc-shaped blocks 22 are inserted into the arc-shaped adjustment grooves 23. The inner end of the angle-adapting arc-shaped blocks 22 is provided with a rod connecting groove 24 for use with the uprights 1. A semi-circular locking ring 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the rod connecting groove 24. The semi-circular locking ring 25 is made of elastic alloy material. An annular groove 26 for use with the semi-circular locking ring 25 is provided on the upper side of the outer surface of the uprights 1. The fixing ring 11 and the uprights 1 are securely connected by bolts. The upper ends of the two uprights 1 of equal height jointly support the transverse support plate 2. The arc-shaped adjustment grooves 23 on both sides of the outer surface of the transverse support plate 2 provide adjustment space for the angle-adapting arc-shaped blocks 22. The rod connecting groove 24 of the angle-adapting arc-shaped blocks 22 is fitted onto the uprights 1. The semi-circular locking ring 25 (made of elastic alloy material) on its inner wall is engaged with the annular groove 26 on the upper side of the outer surface of the uprights 1 to achieve initial positioning.

[0021] Furthermore, the lower ends of the two lower fixing rings 11 are fixed with riverbed support plates 12. The bottom of the riverbed support plates 12 is provided with radially distributed anti-slip ridges, and the upper ends of the riverbed support plates 12 are provided with through-hole fixing bolt holes. Using the uprights 1 as the support base, the lower ends of the two lower uprights 1 are connected to the riverbed support plates 12 through the fixing rings 11. The riverbed support plates 12 enhance the friction with the riverbed by means of the radially distributed anti-slip ridges at the bottom, and are fixed to the riverbed with bolts through the through-hole fixing bolt holes at the top.

[0022] Furthermore, the fixing ring 11 is connected to the corresponding upright 1 by bolts, and the fixing ring 11 and the upright 1 are securely connected by bolts.

[0023] It is worth noting that a T-shaped sliding strip 43 is fixedly provided at one end of the splicing installation plate 4, and T-shaped sliding grooves 44 are provided on both sides of the inner end of the shore contact plate 3 to cooperate with the T-shaped sliding strip 43. The splicing installation plates 4 on both sides of the inner end of the shore contact plate 3 are connected to the shore contact plate 3 through the cooperation of the T-shaped sliding strip 43 and the T-shaped sliding grooves 44.

[0024] It is worth noting that there are five reinforcing columns 41 on one of the splicing mounting plates 4, and the five reinforcing columns 41 are distributed at equal intervals. The reinforcing columns 41 on the upper splicing mounting plate 4 (five equally spaced) are inserted into the reinforcing grooves 42 on the lower splicing mounting plate 4 (the depth is 2-3cm longer than the reinforcing columns 41) to complete the splicing and fixing of adjacent devices, and the whole form a protective structure for the riverbank.

[0025] It is worth mentioning that bolt through slots 21 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the transverse support plate 2, and the bolt through slots 21 are connected to the corresponding arc-shaped adjustment slots 23. Arc-shaped block fixing seats 27 are fixed on both sides of the outer surface of the angle-adapting arc-shaped block 22, and the two arc-shaped block fixing seats 27 are connected to the corresponding transverse support plate 2 by bolts. By using the bolts on the arc-shaped block fixing seats 27 on both sides of the outer surface of the angle-adapting arc-shaped block 22 and the bolt through slots 21 of the transverse support plate 2, the position of the angle-adapting arc-shaped block 22 is fixed, thereby adjusting the angle between the transverse support plate 2 and the upright 1 to adapt to the slope of the shore.

[0026] Working principle: First, using the uprights 1 as the supporting foundation, the lower ends of the two uprights 1 on the lower side are connected to the riverbed support plate 12 through fixing rings 11. The riverbed support plate 12 enhances the friction with the riverbed by the radially distributed anti-slip ridges on the bottom, and is fixed to the riverbed by bolts through the through-hole fixing bolts at the top. The fixing rings 11 and the uprights 1 are stably connected by bolts. The upper ends of the two uprights 1 of equal height jointly support the transverse support plate 2. The arc-shaped adjustment grooves 23 on both sides of the outer surface of the transverse support plate 2 are for angle adjustment. The arc-shaped block 22 provides adjustment space. The rod connecting groove 24 of the angle-adapting arc-shaped block 22 is fitted onto the upright 1. The semi-circular snap ring 25 (made of elastic alloy material) on its inner wall snaps into the annular snap groove 26 on the upper side of the outer surface of the upright 1 to achieve initial positioning. Then, the position of the angle-adapting arc-shaped block 22 is fixed by the bolts of the arc-shaped block fixing seats 27 on both sides of the outer surface of the angle-adapting arc-shaped block 22 and the bolt through groove 21 of the transverse support plate 2. This adjusts the angle between the transverse support plate 2 and the upright 1 to adapt to the slope of the shore. One end of the transverse support plate 2 is fixed to the shore contact plate 3, and the 5-8mm thick rubber buffer layer on the outer surface of the shore contact plate 3 is in direct contact with the shore. The splicing installation plates 4 on both sides of the inner end of the shore contact plate 3 are connected to the shore contact plate 3 through the cooperation of T-shaped sliding strips 43 and T-shaped sliding grooves 44. During splicing, the butt reinforcing columns 41 (five equally spaced) on the upper splicing installation plate 4 are inserted into the butt reinforcing grooves 42 on the lower splicing installation plate 4 (the depth is 2-3cm longer than the butt reinforcing columns 41), completing the splicing and fixing of adjacent devices, and forming a protective structure for the riverbank.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel riverbank protection device, comprising four uprights (1) made of high-strength corrosion-resistant steel, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two uprights (1) of equal height are provided with a horizontal support plate (2). The upper sides of the horizontal support plate (2) and the lower ends of the two uprights (1) are provided with fixing rings (11). One end of the horizontal support plate (2) is fixed with a shore contact plate (3). The outer surface of the shore contact plate (3) is covered with a 5-8mm thick rubber buffer layer. The inner side of the shore contact plate (3) is provided with splicing installation plates (4). The upper end of the splicing installation plate (4) located on the upper side of one end of the shore contact plate (3) is fixed with multiple docking reinforcing columns (41). The lower end of the splicing installation plate (4) located on the lower side of one end of the shore contact plate (3) is provided with multiple docking reinforcing grooves (42) for use with docking reinforcing columns (41). The depth of the docking reinforcing groove (42) is 2-3cm longer than the length of the docking reinforcing column (41).

2. The novel riverbank protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the outer surface of the transverse support plate (2) are provided with arc-shaped adjustment grooves (23). An angle-adapting arc block (22) is inserted into the arc-shaped adjustment groove (23). The inner end of the angle-adapting arc block (22) is provided with a rod connecting groove (24) for use with the upright (1). A half-circle snap ring (25) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the rod connecting groove (24). The half-circle snap ring (25) is made of elastic alloy material. An annular snap groove (26) for use with the half-circle snap ring (25) is provided on the upper side of the outer surface of the upright (1).

3. The novel riverbank protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two fixed rings (11) on the lower side are fixed with riverbed bearing plates (12). The bottom of the riverbed bearing plate (12) is provided with anti-slip protrusions distributed radially, and the upper ends of the riverbed bearing plate (12) are provided with through-type fixing bolt holes on both sides.

4. The novel riverbank protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing ring (11) is connected to the corresponding upright (1) by bolts.

5. A novel riverbank protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the splicing installation plate (4) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sliding strip (43), and both sides of the inner end of the shore contact plate (3) are provided with T-shaped sliding grooves (44) for use with the T-shaped sliding strip (43).

6. A novel riverbank protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Five butt reinforcing columns (41) are provided on one of the splicing mounting plates (4), and the five butt reinforcing columns (41) are distributed at equal intervals.

7. A novel riverbank protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the lower end of the transverse support plate (2) are provided with bolt through grooves (21), and the bolt through grooves (21) are connected to the corresponding arc-shaped adjustment grooves (23).

8. A novel riverbank protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the outer surface of the angle-adaptive arc block (22) are fixed with arc block fixing seats (27), and both arc block fixing seats (27) are connected to the corresponding transverse support plate (2) by bolts.

Images