A foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction is with foundation pit anti -collapse detection device belongs to foundation pit anti -collapse technical field, including anti -displacement base, assembly board and fender, the top of anti -displacement base is connected with the limiting support through the installation support, the both sides of assembly board are connected with installation support, the surface of assembly board is installed with power control box through the bearing plate, the fender is movably installed on the surface of limiting support through the connecting frame, the side of fender is detachably connected with the protective net frame, the inner surface of fender is connected with the fixed plate, the both ends of fixed plate are slidably connected with the surface of assembly board through the connecting guide rod, the surface of fixed plate is provided with the detection assembly of warning to foundation pit pressure, the utility model discloses can in the use process, the pressure of foundation pit is detected in real time to the subsequent reinforcement of foundation pit, effectively prevent the emergence of the insufficient support strength, the situation of the present subsidence occurs, improve the security of use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of foundation pit collapse prevention technology, specifically a foundation pit collapse prevention detection device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] In construction, foundation pits are excavated to provide foundation support for buildings or other structures. However, during excavation, the surrounding soil may lose support and collapse, leading to serious safety issues, damage to surrounding buildings, and even injuries or fatalities. Foundation pit anti-collapse protection devices are commonly used to prevent foundation pit collapse or subsidence during construction. However, existing foundation pit anti-collapse devices have relatively fixed protective structures, making it difficult to effectively detect pressure on each surface and to promptly reinforce each foundation pit surface, resulting in insufficient support strength.

[0003] As in the prior art, the Chinese utility model publication with publication number CN222758903U discloses a foundation pit anti-collapse device, which includes a protective plate, a heightening plate on the top of the protective plate, a positioning block fixedly connected to the bottom of the heightening plate, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate, and a positioning groove adapted to the positioning block on the top of the fixing plate. The positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove and fixed by a pin.

[0004] The cited patent reveals the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, therefore we need to propose a foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction, which can further improve the stability of protection and detect the pressure of the foundation pit in real time during use, so as to reinforce the foundation pit in the future, effectively prevent the collapse due to insufficient support strength, improve the safety of use, and solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides: a foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction, comprising an anti-displacement base, an assembly plate, and a protective plate; the top of the anti-displacement base is connected to a limiting bracket via a mounting bracket, both sides of the assembly plate are connected to the mounting bracket, and a power control box is mounted on the surface of the assembly plate via a bearing plate; the protective plate is movably mounted on the surface of the limiting bracket via a connecting frame, and a protective mesh frame is detachably connected to the side of the protective plate; a fixing plate is connected to the inner surface of the protective plate, and both ends of the fixing plate are slidably connected to the surface of the assembly plate via connecting guide rods; the surface of the fixing plate is provided with a detection component for warning of foundation pit pressure.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting frame is symmetrically installed on the inner surface of the protective plate, and the connecting frame is slidably installed on the surface of the limiting bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the connecting frame is fitted with a top compression spring that cooperates with the limiting bracket, and the surface of the anti-displacement base is provided with a reinforcing anchor rod.

[0009] Preferably, the protective plate has connecting slots on both sides, and the protective mesh frame has connecting plates at both ends, with the surface of the connecting plates movably engaged with the inner wall of the connecting slots.

[0010] Preferably, the detection component includes: a connecting sleeve connected to the surface of the fixed plate, and a weighing sensor embedded in the surface of the assembly plate; wherein, a sliding column is slidably installed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and a limit baffle is connected to the end of the sliding column.

[0011] Preferably, a compression spring is fitted onto the surface of the connecting sleeve, one end of the compression spring is connected to the inner wall of the limiting baffle, and the surface of the limiting baffle is pressed against the detection end of the weighing sensor.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the connecting guide rod is connected to a mounting plate, and a display panel is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate. The weighing sensor and the display panel are electrically connected to the power control box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This utility model utilizes a combination of structures including an anti-displacement base, assembly plate, protective plate, protective mesh frame, fixing plate, and detection components. The reinforced anchor rods installed on the anti-displacement base enhance the overall stability of the device, preventing displacement during use. The protective plate's connecting frame and limiting bracket are slidably connected, and with the help of a top-pressure spring, the device can adaptively adjust to the actual conditions of the pit's sidewalls. The detachable slotted connection between the protective plate and the protective mesh frame improves on-site assembly and disassembly efficiency. Through the synergistic action of the weighing sensor, compression spring, and sliding column, it can sensitively detect pressure changes on the pit's sidewalls and provide real-time alarm feedback via the display panel when pressure is abnormal, achieving early warning of pit collapse risks and effectively preventing construction safety hazards. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly plate structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective plate structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting sleeve structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Anti-displacement base; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Limiting bracket; 4. Assembly plate; 5. Weighing sensor; 6. Bearing plate; 7. Power control box; 8. Reinforcing anchor rod; 9. Protective plate; 10. Connecting slot; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Protective net frame; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Connecting guide rod; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Display panel; 18. Connecting sleeve; 19. Sliding column; 20. Limiting baffle; 21. Compression spring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides: a foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction, including an anti-displacement base 1, an assembly plate 4, and a protective plate 9; the top of the anti-displacement base 1 is connected to a limiting bracket 3 via an installation bracket 2, the two sides of the assembly plate 4 are connected to the installation bracket 2, and a power control box 7 is installed on the surface of the assembly plate 4 via a bearing plate 6; the protective plate 9 is movably installed on the surface of the limiting bracket 3 via a connecting frame 11, and a protective net frame 12 is detachably connected to the side of the protective plate 9; a fixing plate 14 is connected to the inner surface of the protective plate 9, and the two ends of the fixing plate 14 are slidably connected to the surface of the assembly plate 4 via connecting guide rods 15, and a detection component for warning of foundation pit pressure is provided on the surface of the fixing plate 14.

[0022] It is worth noting that, through the coordinated arrangement of the anti-displacement base 1, assembly plate 4, protective plate 9, protective net frame 12, fixing plate 14 and detection component structure, the pressure of the foundation pit can be detected in real time during use, so as to reinforce the foundation pit in the future, effectively prevent insufficient support strength and collapse, and improve the safety of use.

[0023] Specifically, the connecting frame 11 is symmetrically installed on the inner surface of the protective plate 9, and the connecting frame 11 is slidably installed on the surface of the limiting bracket 3. The surface of the connecting frame 11 is fitted with a top compression spring that cooperates with the limiting bracket 3, and the surface of the anti-displacement base 1 is provided with a reinforcing anchor rod 8.

[0024] Furthermore, the connecting frame 11 is a structure that movably connects the protective plate 9 and the limiting bracket 3. Together with the connection between the bottom and the anti-displacement base 1, it can ensure the protection of the pit wall by the protective plate 9. When the pit is squeezed, it will apply pressure to the weighing sensor 5 in time. The weighing sensor 5 will send the detected data to the display panel 17 for display and alarm in time to ensure the safety of the pit. The reinforcing anchor rod 8 is a structure that reinforces the anti-displacement base 1. The top pressure spring works with the connecting frame 11 to act on the protective plate 9 and improve the structure's protection of the pit wall.

[0025] In addition, connecting slots 10 are provided on both sides of the protective plate 9, and connecting plates 13 are provided at both ends of the protective mesh frame 12. The surface of the connecting plates 13 is movably engaged with the inner wall of the connecting slots 10. The connecting slots 10 cooperate with the connecting plates 13 to assemble the protective mesh frame 12, which facilitates the installation and cleaning of the protective mesh frame 12. The protective mesh frame 12 is elastic and can undergo a certain degree of deformation.

[0026] The detection assembly includes a connecting sleeve 18 connected to the surface of the fixed plate 14, and a load cell 5 embedded in the surface of the assembly plate 4. A sliding post 19 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 18, and a limit baffle 20 is connected to the end of the sliding post 19. A compression spring 21 is fitted onto the surface of the connecting sleeve 18, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the limit baffle 20. The surface of the limit baffle 20 is pressed against the detection end of the load cell 5.

[0027] The connecting sleeve 18 is used to assemble the sliding column 19, and the limiting baffle 20 limits the compression spring 21 on the surface of the connecting sleeve 18 and the sliding column 19 to prevent the compression spring 21 from falling off. When the protective plate 9 is subjected to force shift, the compression spring 21 transfers the pressure to the detection end of the weighing sensor 5, so that the pit pressure can be observed intuitively through the display panel 17.

[0028] A mounting plate 16 is connected to the end of the connecting guide rod 15. A display panel 17 is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 16. The load cell 5 and the display panel 17 are electrically connected to the power control box 7. The power control box and the display panel are centrally located to realize the visualization of test data and the integrated management of system power supply, which facilitates real-time monitoring and operation by on-site personnel, and improves the coordination of the test process and the level of intelligent construction management.

[0029] The combination of the anti-displacement base 1 and the reinforcing anchor rod 8 effectively enhances the overall stability of the device, preventing displacement due to external forces or loose foundation during use, and ensuring the accuracy and continuity of the detection data. The protective plate 9 is slidably connected to the limiting bracket 3 through the connecting frame 11 and supplemented by the top pressure spring, enabling the device to adaptively adjust according to the actual situation of the pit sidewall, improving the versatility and practicality of the device. The protective plate 9 and the protective net frame 12 are connected by a detachable slot, which facilitates quick on-site installation, replacement or cleaning, further improving construction efficiency. Through the synergistic action of the weighing sensor 5, the compression spring 21 and the sliding column 19, the device can sensitively detect pressure changes on the pit sidewall and provide real-time alarm feedback through the display panel when the pressure is abnormal, realizing early warning of the risk of pit collapse and effectively preventing construction safety hazards.

[0030] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detection device for preventing collapse of foundation pits during building construction, characterized in that, include: Anti-displacement base (1), assembly plate (4) and protective plate (9); The top of the anti-displacement base (1) is connected to the limit bracket (3) through the mounting bracket (2), and the two sides of the assembly plate (4) are connected to the mounting bracket (2). The surface of the assembly plate (4) is equipped with a power control box (7) through the bearing plate (6). The protective plate (9) is movably installed on the surface of the limiting bracket (3) via the connecting frame (11), and a protective net frame (12) is detachably connected to the side of the protective plate (9); The inner surface of the protective plate (9) is connected to a fixing plate (14). The two ends of the fixing plate (14) are slidably connected to the surface of the assembly plate (4) through connecting guide rods (15). The surface of the fixing plate (14) is provided with a detection component for warning of pit pressure.

2. The foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (11) is symmetrically installed on the inner surface of the protective plate (9), and the connecting frame (11) is slidably installed on the surface of the limiting bracket (3).

3. The foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting frame (11) is fitted with a top pressure spring that cooperates with the limiting bracket (3), and the surface of the anti-displacement base (1) is provided with a reinforcing anchor rod (8).

4. The foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective plate (9) has connecting slots (10) on both sides, and the protective mesh frame (12) has connecting plates (13) at both ends. The surface of the connecting plates (13) is movably attached to the inner wall of the connecting slots (10).

5. The foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component includes: The connecting sleeve (18) connected to the surface of the fixed plate (14), and A weighing sensor (5) is embedded in the surface of the assembly plate (4); The inner wall of the connecting sleeve (18) is slidably fitted with a sliding column (19), and the end of the sliding column (19) is connected to a limit baffle (20).

6. The foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A compression spring (21) is fitted on the surface of the connecting sleeve (18). One end of the compression spring (21) is connected to the inner wall of the limiting baffle (20). The surface of the limiting baffle (20) is pressed against the detection end of the weighing sensor (5).

7. The foundation pit anti-collapse detection device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the connecting guide rod (15) is connected to a mounting plate (16), and a display panel (17) is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (16). The weighing sensor (5) and the display panel (17) are electrically connected to the power control box (7).

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