A farmland construction ditching device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of farmland construction ditching equipment, it is related to farmland ditching equipment technical field, specifically a kind of farmland construction ditching equipment, including mobile frame, ditching mechanism, soil separating mechanism and lifting mechanism, ditching mechanism includes lifting frame, driving motor, round bar, transmission wheel, ditching wheel and arc baffle, the inside of lifting frame is rotatably connected with round bar by bearing, the outer surface of round bar is respectively equipped with transmission wheel and the ditching wheel for ditching, soil separating mechanism includes triangular soil separating plate, strip soil separating plate, electric push rod, adjusting plate, positioning slide block, cooperation plate and support rod. The farmland construction ditching equipment has the effect of conveniently adjusting the depth of ditching, by the rotation of ditching wheel, conveniently carry out ditching ditching, by the cooperation of threaded rod and threaded ring block, the position of ditching wheel is conveniently adjusted, and then the depth of ditching is conveniently adjusted, to reach the purpose of improving practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of farmland ditching equipment, specifically to a farmland construction ditching equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, ditching in farmland is a fundamental step in agricultural production and water conservancy construction, primarily used for irrigation and drainage, fertilization pipe laying, and digging furrows for crop planting. Traditional manual ditching is extremely inefficient, labor-intensive, and produces inconsistent ditch widths and depths, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale farmland operations. Early ditching equipment had limited functionality, only capable of basic excavation, requiring additional manual labor for soil distribution and leveling, resulting in a cumbersome process. Most equipment lacked flexible depth adjustment mechanisms, failing to adapt to the varying depth requirements of different crops (such as vegetables, fruit trees, and field crops), thus lacking versatility. Soil distribution was also ineffective, with some equipment resulting in uneven distribution or severe soil splashing, easily causing ditch collapse and requiring subsequent remediation.

[0003] Existing farmland construction ditching equipment has limitations in ditch depth due to the inconvenience of adjusting the position of the ditching wheel, making it difficult to dig ditches of different depths. Furthermore, after ditching, the soil becomes soft, and the slopes on both sides easily slide into the ditch. While soil separating plates facilitate soil separation, the width of the separating plates is not easily adjustable, affecting ditching efficiency. The invention of a farmland construction ditching device solves the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a ditching device for farmland construction, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a farmland construction ditching device, including a mobile frame, a ditching mechanism, a soil separating mechanism, and a lifting mechanism. The ditching mechanism includes a lifting frame, a drive motor, a round rod, a transmission wheel, a ditching wheel, and an arc-shaped baffle. The round rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting frame via bearings. The transmission wheel and the ditching wheel for ditching are respectively installed on the outer surface of the round rod. The soil separating mechanism includes a triangular soil separating plate, a strip soil separating plate, an electric push rod, an adjusting plate, a positioning slider, a matching plate, and a support rod. The inner wall of the triangular soil separating plate is rotatably connected to an adjustable strip soil separating plate via a shaft. A positioning slider for guidance is installed on the top of the adjusting plate. The lifting mechanism includes a frame plate, a servo motor, a threaded rod, a threaded ring block, a guide slider, a pointer rod, and a scale. The output end of the servo motor is equipped with a threaded rod that is pulsatorically connected to the threaded ring block. Guide sliders for guidance are installed on the front and back of the threaded ring block. A scale corresponding to the position of the pointer rod is installed on the front of the frame plate. A battery is installed on the inner wall of the mobile frame.

[0006] Optionally, there are two round rods and two drive wheels, which are connected by a drive chain. The drive motor is mounted on the lifting frame, and the end of one of the round rods is mounted on the output end of the drive motor.

[0007] Optionally, the servo motor is mounted on the top of the frame plate, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the frame plate through a bearing, the pointer rod is mounted on the lifting frame, and the frame plate is mounted on the moving frame.

[0008] Optionally, the fixed end of the electric push rod is installed inside the triangular soil dividing plate, and the movable end of the electric push rod is installed on the adjusting plate. There are two strip soil dividing plates, and the position of the triangular soil dividing plate corresponds to the position of the trenching wheel.

[0009] Optionally, the top of the mating plate is provided with a positioning groove that is adapted to the positioning slider, and the end of the positioning slider is located inside the positioning groove.

[0010] Optionally, the lifting frame and the support rod are installed on both sides of the threaded ring block, and the other side of the support rod away from the threaded ring block is fixedly connected to the top of the triangular soil dividing plate. The arc-shaped baffle is installed on the lifting frame, and the position of the arc-shaped baffle corresponds to the position of the trenching wheel.

[0011] This utility model provides a ditching device for farmland construction, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This farmland construction ditching equipment, through the setting of the ditching mechanism and the lifting mechanism, enables the farmland construction ditching equipment to easily adjust the ditching depth. The rotation of the ditching wheel facilitates ditching and excavation. The cooperation between the threaded rod and the threaded ring block allows for easy lifting and adjustment of the position of the ditching wheel, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the ditching depth and achieving the purpose of improving practicality.

[0012] 2. This farmland construction ditching equipment, through the setting of the soil-separating mechanism, enables convenient soil separation after ditching. The cooperation of the triangular soil-separating plate and the strip soil-separating plate facilitates soil separation. The cooperation of the positioning slider and the matching plate makes it easy to adjust the position of the two strip soil-separating plates, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the soil separation width and achieving better soil separation, thus improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional front sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional side view of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional side sectional view of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Mobile frame; 2. Trenching mechanism; 201. Lifting frame; 202. Drive motor; 203. Round rod; 204. Transmission wheel; 205. Trenching wheel; 206. Arc-shaped baffle; 3. Soil separating mechanism; 301. Triangular soil separating plate; 302. Strip soil separating plate; 303. Electric push rod; 304. Adjusting plate; 305. Positioning slider; 306. Matching plate; 307. Support rod; 4. Lifting mechanism; 401. Frame plate; 402. Servo motor; 403. Threaded rod; 404. Threaded ring block; 405. Guide slider; 406. Pointer rod; 407. Ruler; 5. Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0016] Example 1 Please see Figures 1 to 7This utility model provides a technical solution: a farmland construction ditching device, including a mobile frame 1, a ditching mechanism 2, a soil-separating mechanism 3, and a lifting mechanism 4. The ditching mechanism 2 includes a lifting frame 201, a drive motor 202, a round rod 203, a transmission wheel 204, a ditching wheel 205, and an arc-shaped baffle 206. The round rod 203 is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting frame 201 via bearings. The transmission wheel 204 and the ditching wheel 205 for ditching are respectively installed on the outer surface of the round rod 203. The soil-separating mechanism 3 includes a triangular soil-separating plate 301, a strip soil-separating plate 302, an electric push rod 303, an adjusting plate 304, a positioning slider 305, a mating plate 306, and a support rod 307. An adjustable strip-shaped soil dividing plate 302 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of 301 via a shaft. A positioning slider 305 for guidance is installed on the top of the adjusting plate 304. The lifting mechanism 4 includes a frame plate 401, a servo motor 402, a threaded rod 403, a threaded ring block 404, a guide slider 405, a pointer rod 406, and a scale 407. The output end of the servo motor 402 is equipped with a threaded rod 403 that is connected to the threaded ring block 404 for transmission. Guide sliders 405 for guidance are installed on both the front and rear of the threaded ring block 404. A scale 407 corresponding to the position of the pointer rod 406 is installed on the front of the frame plate 401. A battery 5 is provided on the inner wall of the mobile frame 1.

[0017] Specifically, the cooperation between the round rod 203 and the transmission wheel 204 facilitates the rotation of the trenching wheel 205, thereby facilitating the trenching and digging of the land.

[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 4 There are two round rods 203 and two transmission wheels 204. The two transmission wheels 204 are connected by a transmission chain. The drive motor 202 is mounted on the lifting frame 201, and the end of one of the round rods 203 is mounted on the output end of the drive motor 202.

[0019] Specifically, the cooperation between the threaded rod 403 and the threaded ring block 404 facilitates the adjustment of the position of the groove-opening wheel 205, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the groove depth; the cooperation between the pointer rod 406 and the scale 407 facilitates the accurate viewing of the groove depth.

[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The servo motor 402 is mounted on the top of the frame plate 401, the threaded rod 403 is rotatably connected to the frame plate 401 through a bearing, the pointer rod 406 is mounted on the lifting frame 201, and the frame plate 401 is mounted on the mobile frame 1.

[0021] Specifically, the combination of the triangular soil dividing plate 301 and the strip soil dividing plate 302 facilitates the removal of soil from the trench to both sides of the trench.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 7The fixed end of the electric push rod 303 is installed inside the triangular soil dividing plate 301, and the movable end of the electric push rod 303 is installed on the adjusting plate 304. There are two strip soil dividing plates 302, and the position of the triangular soil dividing plate 301 corresponds to the position of the trenching wheel 205.

[0023] Specifically, the positioning slider 305 and the positioning groove on the mating plate 306 are matched to facilitate the adjustment of the maximum distance between the two strip-shaped soil dividing plates 302, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the soil dividing width.

[0024] Please see Figures 2 to 7 The top of the mating plate 306 is provided with a positioning groove that is adapted to the positioning slider 305, and the end of the positioning slider 305 is located inside the positioning groove.

[0025] Specifically, the curved baffle 206 serves to block soil splashing during trenching.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The lifting frame 201 and the support rod 307 are respectively installed on the two sides of the threaded ring block 404. The other side of the support rod 307 away from the threaded ring block 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the triangular soil dividing plate 301. The arc-shaped baffle 206 is installed on the lifting frame 201, and the position of the arc-shaped baffle 206 corresponds to the position of the trenching wheel 205.

[0027] In use, the vehicle is moved via a mobile frame 1, and the battery 5 supplies power to the drive motor 202, servo motor 402, and electric push rod 303. During trenching, the drive motor 202 rotates one of the round rods 203, and the transmission wheel 204 rotates along with it. The two transmission wheels 204 are connected by a transmission chain, causing the other round rod 203 to drive the trenching wheel 205 to rotate. Then, the servo motor 402 drives the threaded rod 403 to rotate. The threaded rod 403 is connected to the threaded ring block 404, and the guide slider 405 moves within the guide groove on the frame plate 401, providing guidance. The threaded ring block 404 drives the guide slider 405, lifting frame 201, trenching wheel 205, support rod 307, and triangular soil dividing plate 301 to move downwards, bringing the trenching wheel 205 into contact with the ground for easy trenching. The triangular soil dividing plate 301 moves downward as the trenching wheel 205 moves downward. The triangular soil dividing plate 301 and the strip soil dividing plate 302 enter the trench opened by the trenching wheel 205. As the moving frame 1 moves, the triangular soil dividing plate 301 and the strip soil dividing plate 302 cooperate to facilitate the removal of soil from the trench to both sides of the trench. When adjusting the width of the soil distribution, the movable end of the electric push rod 303 extends, causing the adjusting plate 304 to move the positioning slider 305. The end of the positioning slider 305 is located inside the positioning groove opened on the mating plate 306. The movement of the positioning slider 305 causes the mating plate 306 to move, so that the strip soil distribution plate 302 rotates with the rotational connection between it and the triangular soil distribution plate 301 as the center. This facilitates the adjustment of the maximum distance between the two strip soil distribution plates 302, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the soil distribution width to match the trench width. When the trench is wide, the distance is increased to ensure that the soil can be evenly spread on both sides of the trench, avoiding accumulation or covering of the trench. When the trench is narrow, the distance is decreased to prevent the soil distribution from being too wide, thus avoiding resource waste and improving practicality.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A farmland construction ditching device, comprising a mobile frame, a ditching mechanism, a soil-dividing mechanism, and a lifting mechanism, characterized in that: The trenching mechanism includes a lifting frame, a drive motor, a round rod, a transmission wheel, a trenching wheel, and an arc-shaped baffle. The round rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting frame via bearings. The transmission wheel and the trenching wheel for trenching are respectively installed on the outer surface of the round rod. The soil separating mechanism includes a triangular soil separating plate, a strip soil separating plate, an electric push rod, an adjusting plate, a positioning slider, a mating plate, and a support rod. The inner wall of the triangular soil separating plate is rotatably connected to an adjustable strip soil separating plate via a shaft. A positioning slider for guidance is installed on the top of the adjusting plate. The lifting mechanism includes a frame plate, a servo motor, a threaded rod, a threaded ring block, a guide slider, a pointer rod, and a scale. The output end of the servo motor is equipped with a threaded rod that is pulsatorically connected to the threaded ring block. Guide sliders for guidance are installed on the front and back of the threaded ring block. A scale corresponding to the position of the pointer rod is installed on the front of the frame plate. A battery is installed on the inner wall of the mobile frame.

2. The farmland construction ditching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two round rods and two drive wheels. The two drive wheels are connected by a transmission chain. The drive motor is mounted on the lifting frame, and the end of one of the round rods is installed at the output end of the drive motor.

3. The farmland construction ditching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor is mounted on the top of the frame plate, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the frame plate through a bearing, the pointer rod is mounted on the lifting frame, and the frame plate is mounted on the moving frame.

4. The farmland construction ditching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed end of the electric push rod is installed inside the triangular soil dividing plate, and the movable end of the electric push rod is installed on the adjusting plate. There are two strip soil dividing plates, and the position of the triangular soil dividing plate corresponds to the position of the trenching wheel.

5. The farmland construction ditching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mating plate is provided with a positioning groove that matches the positioning slider, and the end of the positioning slider is located inside the positioning groove.

6. The farmland construction ditching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame and support rod are installed on both sides of the threaded ring block. The other side of the support rod away from the threaded ring block is fixedly connected to the top of the triangular soil dividing plate. The arc-shaped baffle is installed on the lifting frame, and the position of the arc-shaped baffle corresponds to the position of the trenching wheel.

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