Large-span large-bay connecting structure

CN224902364UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27THE FIRST CONSTR ENG COMPANY LTD OF CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522365701.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-07
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种大跨度大开间连接结构,通过将连接架放在钢架与支撑杆上方,利用支撑杆上方的第一插块与钢架上方的第二插块分别插入连接架内的插槽中,接着连接副桁架组件时,需将副桁架组件左侧的对接块插入连接架最右边的插槽中,而插槽内部插入第二插块的左侧开设有对接槽,从而对接块不仅插入连接架与钢架内,同时也插入第二插块内部的对接槽中,从而加强钢架与连接架和副桁架组件之间的连接性,接着再通过焊接的方式对其进行焊接,以解决上述背景技术中提出传统的大跨度大开间连接结构,连接起来采用大量的螺栓进行固定,而螺栓固定不仅容易出现松动的情况,同时连接起来较为繁琐,而且螺栓孔周边存在应力集中,在交变荷载下易引发孔壁裂纹、疲劳断裂的问题

Benefits of technology

通过主桁架组件、副桁架组件和对接块的设置,加强连接性的同时,也提高便捷性,通过将连接架放在钢架与支撑杆上方,利用支撑杆上方的第一插块与钢架上方的第二插块分别插入连接架内的插槽中,接着连接副桁架组件时,需将副桁架组件左侧的对接块插入连接架最右边的插槽中,而插槽内部插入第二插块的左侧开设有对接槽,从而对接块不仅插入连接架与钢架内,同时也插入第二插块内部的对接槽中,从而加强钢架与连接架和副桁架组件之间的连接性,接着再通过焊接的方式对其进行焊接;

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of large span large bay, specifically relates to a large span large bay connecting structure, including main truss subassembly, is used for large span large bay connection, vice truss subassembly is fixedly connected in the outside of main truss subassembly, the utility model discloses a kind of large span large bay connecting structure, through the setting of main truss subassembly, vice truss subassembly and butt joint block, by being placed in the upper side of steel frame and support pole, the first plug block in the upper side of support pole and the second plug block in the upper side of steel frame are respectively inserted into the slot in connecting frame, then when connecting vice truss subassembly, the butt joint block of left side of vice truss subassembly is inserted into the slot most right side of connecting frame, and the left side insertion second plug block is provided with butt joint groove in slot interior, so that butt joint block is inserted into connecting frame and steel frame, and also inserted into butt joint groove in second plug block interior simultaneously, to strengthen the connectivity between steel frame and connecting frame and vice truss subassembly, then it is welded by welding mode again.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of large span and large open space, specifically to a large span and large open space connection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Large span: refers to a large lateral span in a building or structure without intermediate support, usually exceeding the range of conventional spans. Large bay: refers to a large space inside a building without load-bearing walls or columns, forming a flexible floor plan.

[0003] Traditional large-span, wide-bay connection structures are fixed with a large number of bolts. Bolt fixing is not only prone to loosening, but also cumbersome to install. In addition, stress concentration occurs around the bolt holes, which can easily lead to hole wall cracks and fatigue fractures under alternating loads (such as wind vibration and earthquakes).

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a large-span, large-opening connection structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a large-span, wide-bay connection structure. By placing the connecting frame above the steel frame and support rod, the first insert block above the support rod and the second insert block above the steel frame are respectively inserted into the slots inside the connecting frame. When connecting the sub-truss assembly, the connecting block on the left side of the sub-truss assembly needs to be inserted into the rightmost slot of the connecting frame. The slot inside the second insert block has a connecting groove on the left side. Thus, the connecting block is not only inserted into the connecting frame and the steel frame, but also into the connecting groove inside the second insert block, thereby strengthening the connection between the steel frame, the connecting frame, and the sub-truss assembly. Then, it is welded together to solve the problem of the traditional large-span, wide-bay connection structure mentioned in the background art, which uses a large number of bolts for fixing. Bolt fixing is not only prone to loosening, but also cumbersome to connect. Moreover, stress concentration exists around the bolt holes, which can easily cause hole wall cracks and fatigue fractures under alternating loads.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a large-span, large-bay connection structure, including a main truss assembly for connecting large spans and large bays; A secondary truss assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of the main truss assembly for connection. The main truss assembly includes a steel frame, which is connected to the outside of the secondary truss assembly. Support rods are welded to the inside of the steel frame. A first insert is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod. A second insert is fixedly connected to the top of the steel frame. A connecting frame is movably inserted into the top of the steel frame. Slots are opened at the bottom of the connecting frame. A mating groove is opened on the rightmost side of the second insert. A docking block is fixedly connected to the left side of the sub-truss assembly for docking. A limit groove is provided on the lower right side of the sub-truss assembly. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the sub-truss assembly. Threaded grooves are provided inside the connecting plate. Support components are located on the outside of the sub-truss components and the main truss components, and are used for support.

[0007] Preferably, the support rods are arranged in a cross pattern, and the steel frame is arranged in a U-shape.

[0008] Preferably, the first insert above the steel frame is movably engaged with the second insert above the support rod and the slot below the connecting frame.

[0009] Preferably, multiple sets of slots are provided, and a groove is provided on the outer side of the rightmost slot.

[0010] Preferably, the right-side docking block of the sub-truss assembly is movably engaged with the slots and docking grooves opened in the connecting frame and the steel frame.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support component, a fixing bolt is passed through the external thread of the mounting frame, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support component, a support seat is fixedly connected above the reinforcing rib, and a limit block is fixedly connected above the support seat.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting plate is movably sleeved with the mounting frame, the fixing bolt passes through the mounting frame and the connecting plate, and the limiting block above the support base is movably inserted into the limiting groove below the sub-truss assembly.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows: By setting up main truss components, sub-truss components, and connecting blocks, connectivity is enhanced while convenience is improved. By placing the connecting frame above the steel frame and support rod, the first insert block above the support rod and the second insert block above the steel frame are respectively inserted into the slots inside the connecting frame. When connecting the sub-truss components, the connecting block on the left side of the sub-truss components needs to be inserted into the rightmost slot of the connecting frame. The slot inside the second insert block has a connecting groove on the left side. Thus, the connecting block is not only inserted into the connecting frame and steel frame, but also into the connecting groove inside the second insert block, thereby enhancing the connectivity between the steel frame, the connecting frame, and the sub-truss components. Then, they are welded together. The main truss assembly and the secondary truss assembly are fixedly connected by a steel frame, a limiting groove for the secondary truss assembly, a connecting plate on the outside of the main truss assembly and the secondary truss assembly, which is then secured in the mounting frame inside the supporting assembly. The limiting groove on the lower part of the secondary truss assembly is precisely engaged with the limiting block above the outer supporting seat. Finally, the main truss assembly and the secondary truss assembly are fixedly connected by fixing bolts that pass through the mounting frame and the connecting plate. The supporting seat and reinforcing ribs on the lower part of the secondary truss assembly enhance the connection stability between the overall steel frame and the secondary truss assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main truss assembly and the secondary truss assembly of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sub-truss assembly structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Main truss assembly; 101. Steel frame; 102. Support rod; 103. First insert block; 104. Second insert block; 105. Connecting frame; 106. Slot; 107. Docking groove; 2. Secondary truss assembly; 3. Docking block; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Threaded groove; 7. Support assembly; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Fixing bolt; 10. Reinforcing rib; 11. Support base; 12. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-5 The diagram shows a large-span, large-bay connection structure, including a main truss assembly 1 for connecting large spans and large bays. The secondary truss assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main truss assembly 1 for connection. The main truss assembly 1 includes a steel frame 101, which is connected to the outside of the secondary truss assembly 2. Support rods 102 are welded to the inside of the steel frame 101. A first insert 103 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 102. A second insert 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the steel frame 101. A connecting frame 105 is movably inserted into the top of the steel frame 101. A slot 106 is opened at the bottom of the connecting frame 105. A docking groove 107 is opened on the rightmost side of the second insert 104. The docking block 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sub-truss assembly 2 for docking. A limit groove 4 is opened on the lower right side of the sub-truss assembly 2. A connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sub-truss assembly 2. Threaded grooves 6 are opened inside the connecting plate 5. Support component 7, located outside the sub-truss component 2 and the main truss component 1, is used for support. By placing the connecting frame 105 above the steel frame 101 and the support rod 102, the first insert 103 above the support rod 102 and the second insert 104 above the steel frame 101 are respectively inserted into the slots 106 inside the connecting frame 105. When connecting the sub-truss component 2, the mating block 3 on the left side of the sub-truss component 2 needs to be inserted into the rightmost slot 106 of the connecting frame 105. The slot 106 has a mating groove 107 on the left side where the second insert 104 is inserted. Thus, the mating block 3 is inserted not only into the connecting frame 105 and the steel frame 101, but also into the mating groove 107 inside the second insert 104, thereby strengthening the connection between the steel frame 101, the connecting frame 105, and the sub-truss component 2. Then, it is welded together.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support rods 102 are arranged in a cross pattern, and the steel frame 101 is arranged in a U-shape. Multiple sets of support rods 102 are welded inside the steel frame 101 to enhance the overall support strength.

[0021] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the first insert 103 above the steel frame 101 is movably engaged with the second insert 104 above the support rod 102 and the slot 106 below the connecting frame 105. The steel frame 101 and the internally welded support rod 102 are connected by inserting the first insert 103 and the second insert 104 into the slot 106 below the connecting frame 105, and then connected by welding, thereby strengthening the connection between them.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, multiple sets of slots 106 are provided. The outer side of the rightmost slot 106 has a groove. When connecting the sub-truss assembly 2, the docking block 3 on the left side of the sub-truss assembly 2 needs to be inserted into the rightmost slot 106 of the connecting frame 105. The left side of the second insert 104 inserted into the slot 106 has a docking groove 107. Thus, the docking block 3 is not only inserted into the connecting frame 105 and the steel frame 101, but also into the docking groove 107 inside the second insert 104, thereby strengthening the connection between the steel frame 101, the connecting frame 105 and the sub-truss assembly 2.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the right-side connecting block 3 of the sub-truss assembly 2 is movably engaged with the slots and connecting grooves 107 opened in the connecting frame 105 and the steel frame 101. The connecting block 3 on the left side of the sub-truss assembly 2 is inserted into the slots and connecting grooves 107 on the right side of the steel frame 101 and the connecting frame 105 to strengthen the connection between the connecting frame 105 and the steel frame 101, and also facilitates the extension of the connection.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a mounting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support component 7. A fixing bolt 9 passes through the external thread of the mounting frame 8. A reinforcing rib 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support component 7. A support seat 11 is fixedly connected above the reinforcing rib 10. A limiting block 12 is fixedly connected above the support seat 11. The connecting plate 5 on the outside of the main truss component 1 and the secondary truss component 2 is locked in the mounting frame 8 inside the support component 7. The limiting groove 4 below the secondary truss component 2 is locked onto the limiting block 12 above the outer support seat 11. Finally, the fixing bolt 9 passes through the mounting frame 8 and the connecting plate 5 to fix the main truss component 1 and the secondary truss component 2. The support seat 11 and the reinforcing rib 10 below the secondary truss component 2 are set to enhance the connection stability between the overall steel frame 101 and the secondary truss component 2.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the connecting plate 5 is movably sleeved with the mounting frame 8, and the fixing bolt 9 passes through the mounting frame 8 and the connecting plate 5. The limiting block 12 above the support base 11 is movably inserted into the limiting groove 4 below the sub-truss assembly 2. The connecting plate 5 on the outside of the sub-truss assembly 2 is placed in the mounting frame 8, and then the fixing bolt 9 passes through to strengthen the firmness between the sub-truss assembly 2 and the support assembly 7. The limiting groove 4 below the sub-truss assembly 2 is inserted into the limiting block 12 above the support base 11 to provide support.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: By placing the connecting frame 105 above the steel frame 101 and the support rod 102, the first insert 103 above the support rod 102 and the second insert 104 above the steel frame 101 are respectively inserted into the slots 106 inside the connecting frame 105. Then, when connecting the sub-truss assembly 2, the connecting block 3 on the left side of the sub-truss assembly 2 needs to be inserted into the rightmost slot 106 of the connecting frame 105. The slot 106 contains a connecting groove 107 on the left side of the second insert 104. Thus, the connecting block 3 is inserted not only into the connecting frame 105 and the steel frame 101, but also into the connecting groove 107 inside the second insert 104, strengthening the connection between the steel frame 101, the connecting frame 105, and the sub-truss assembly 2. Next, the main truss assembly 1 and the welded secondary truss assembly 2 are welded together. Then, a crane is used to lift the entire main truss assembly 1 and the welded secondary truss assembly 2. The connecting plates 5 on the outside of the main truss assembly 1 and the secondary truss assembly 2 are respectively inserted into the mounting frame 8 inside the support assembly 7. The limiting groove 4 below the secondary truss assembly 2 is inserted into the limiting block 12 above the support seat 11 on the outside of the support assembly 7. Finally, the main truss assembly 1 and the secondary truss assembly 2 are fixedly connected by fixing bolts 9 through the mounting frame 8 and the connecting plate 5. The support seat 11 and the reinforcing rib 10 below the secondary truss assembly 2 are set to enhance the connection stability between the overall steel frame 101 and the secondary truss assembly 2. In this way, the use process of this large-span, large-bay connection structure is completed.

[0027] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A large-span, large-bay connection structure, characterized in that: Includes main truss assembly (1), used for large-span, large-bay connection; The sub-truss assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the main truss assembly (1) for connection. The main truss assembly (1) includes a steel frame (101). The steel frame (101) is connected to the outside of the sub-truss assembly (2). Support rods (102) are welded to the inside of the steel frame (101). A first insert (103) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (102). A second insert (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the steel frame (101). A connecting frame (105) is movably inserted into the top of the steel frame (101). A slot (106) is opened at the bottom of the connecting frame (105). A docking groove (107) is opened on the rightmost side of the second insert (104). The docking block (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sub-truss assembly (2) for docking. A limiting groove (4) is opened on the lower right side of the sub-truss assembly (2). A connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sub-truss assembly (2). Threaded grooves (6) are opened inside the connecting plate (5). Support assembly (7) is located outside the sub-truss assembly (2) and the main truss assembly (1) for support.

2. The large-span, large-bay connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rods (102) are arranged in a cross pattern, and the steel frame (101) is arranged in a U-shape.

3. The large-span, large-bay connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first insert (103) above the steel frame (101) is movably engaged with the second insert (104) above the support rod (102) and the slot (106) below the connecting frame (105).

4. The large-span, large-bay connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot (106) has multiple sets, and the rightmost slot (106) has a groove on its outer side.

5. The large-span, large-bay connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right-side docking block (3) of the sub-truss assembly (2) is movably engaged with the slots and docking slots (107) opened in the connecting frame (105) and the steel frame (101).

6. The large-span, large-bay connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (7) is fixedly connected to an installation frame (8), and a fixing bolt (9) is threaded through the external thread of the installation frame (8). The support assembly (7) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing rib (10), and a support seat (11) is fixedly connected above the reinforcing rib (10). A limit block (12) is fixedly connected above the support seat (11).

7. A large-span, large-bay connection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting plate (5) is movably sleeved with the mounting frame (8), the fixing bolt (9) passes through the mounting frame (8) and the connecting plate (5), and the limiting block (12) above the support base (11) is movably inserted into the limiting groove (4) below the sub-truss assembly (2).