Outdoor spiral stair with perimeter structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of outdoor rotating stair with edge structure, comprising: several steps, step is fan-shaped piece, step bottom surface left front end extends have cylinder, step cylinder bottom surface is connected in the top surface of another step, the outer end side of step is detachably connected in the inboard of edge with screw and nut, edge is helical long board, screw is welded with the side edge of edge close to step, the inboard side of several steps is helical and is welded in the side of support column in turn from top to bottom in succession, support column is high cylinder, second handrail is welded in the top surface of support column, fence door is movably installed in the lower end side of support column by hinge.The kind of outdoor rotating stair with edge structure, can play the role of high stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spiral staircase technology, and more specifically, to an outdoor spiral staircase with a surrounding structure. Background Technology

[0002] Spiral staircases, also known as spiral staircases or spiral staircases, are a unique staircase design characterized by their continuous rotation and ascent around a central point or axis. This design not only saves space but also adds an elegant and dynamic aesthetic to architecture. Spiral staircases are commonly found in modern residences, commercial spaces, museums, art galleries, and some historic buildings. The design of spiral staircases significantly reduces the horizontal area occupied by the staircase, making them particularly suitable for spaces with limited space but a desire to create a sense of height. The spiraling, ascending form gives a feeling of flow and upward movement, increasing the sense of layering and dynamism in the space, making it a highlight in architectural design. Spiral staircases can be customized to suit different space sizes and styles, from minimalist modern to classic luxury, each finding a suitable expression. Due to the continuous rotation of the staircase, it visually guides people's gaze upward, enhancing the verticality and depth of the space. With its unique aesthetic appeal and space-saving advantages, spiral staircases have been widely used in modern architectural design.

[0003] Currently, spiral staircases have poor stability, and users can clearly feel vibrations during use, posing certain safety hazards.

[0004] This invention can provide high stability. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art and provide an outdoor spiral staircase with a surrounding structure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an outdoor spiral staircase with a surrounding structure, comprising: several steps, each step being fan-shaped, with a cylinder extending from the left front end of the bottom surface of the step, the bottom surface of the cylinder of the step being connected to the top surface of another step, and the outer side of the step being detachably connected to the inner side of the surrounding structure with screws and nuts.

[0007] The edging is in the shape of a spiral long plate, and screws are welded to the side of the edging near the step;

[0008] Several of the inner side surfaces of the steps are spirally distributed and sequentially welded around the side of the support column from top to bottom. The support column is a tall cylindrical shape, with a second handrail welded to the top surface of the support column, and a gate is movably installed on the lower side surface of the support column via a hinge.

[0009] A further preferred embodiment: A first handrail post is welded to the top surface of the step. The first handrail post includes two first rectangular plates in a group. The surface of the first rectangular plate has five holes, each of which is welded with a first cylinder. A first fence tube passes through the middle of the four first cylindrical surfaces from bottom to top of the first handrail post. A bolt lock is welded to one end of the third first fence tube from bottom to top.

[0010] A further preferred embodiment: a first handrail is welded to the upper end of the first handrail post, and one end of the first handrail is welded to the top surface of the second handrail post.

[0011] A further preferred embodiment: The second handrail post includes two sets of second rectangular plates, with a second cylinder welded through the surface of the second rectangular plate. A second fence tube is inserted through the middle of the four second cylindrical surfaces of the second handrail post from bottom to top. The bottom surface of the second handrail post is welded to the left and right sides of the top surface of the support plate.

[0012] A further preferred embodiment: The top of the second handrail column at the right end is fixedly connected to the second handrail.

[0013] A further preferred embodiment: the side of the step is detachably fitted with a rim by screws and nuts, and several screws are welded to the plate on the side of the rim facing the support column and connected to the side of the step.

[0014] A further preferred embodiment: the first fence tubes are arranged in groups of four to six.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By incorporating a perimeter and steps, the perimeter installed at the lower outer side of the spiral staircase distributes the force of each step outwards to other areas, making the staircase more stable during use, less prone to deformation due to excessive force, extending its lifespan, and improving safety. When multiple people use the spiral staircase simultaneously, the perimeter distributes the force to the remaining components, ensuring even stress distribution and preventing wobbling. The perimeter is secured to the steps with screws welded to its edge, which pass through holes in the steps and are fixed with nuts, making the perimeter removable. If the perimeter deforms or becomes damaged after prolonged use, only the perimeter needs to be disassembled and replaced, rather than replacing the entire staircase.

[0017] 2. By installing a gate and a bolt lock, the administrator can restrict access. When the spiral staircase is not open or is under maintenance, the gate can be locked with the bolt lock to prevent unauthorized personnel from using it. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from another perspective.

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the edging structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first handrail structure of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the support column structure of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the step structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the first handrail column structure of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the second handrail column structure of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the bolt lock structure of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 1-13 In the middle: 1. Steps; 2. Supporting column; 3. First handrail; 4. First handrail column; 5. Emblem; 6. First fence tube; 7. Fence gate; 8. Bolt lock; 9. Second handrail column; 10. Support plate; 11. Second fence tube; 12. Third fence tube; 13. Second handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following will refer to the appendix in the embodiments of this utility model. Figures 1-13 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-13In this embodiment of the utility model, an outdoor spiral staircase with a surrounding structure includes: several steps 1, each step 1 being fan-shaped, with a cylinder extending from the left front end of the bottom surface of the step 1, the bottom surface of the cylinder of the step 1 being connected to the top surface of another step 1, the outer side of the step 1 being detachably connected to the inner side of the surrounding 5 by screws and nuts, the step 1 being used to bear the pressure exerted by the weight of pedestrians, the inner side of the step 1 being connected to a support column 2, and the outer side of the step 1 being connected to the surrounding 5, which can distribute part of the weight to the support column 2 and the surrounding 5, and through the cylinder extending from the lower end of the step 1, the remaining weight can be distributed to all steps 1 and the bottom surface below the step 1;

[0034] The rim 5 is a spiral long plate. Screws are welded to the side of the rim 5 near the step 1. The rim 5 is connected to the outside of all steps 1 by screws and nuts, which can distribute the force on a single step 1 to all steps 1, so that the steps will not wobble due to uneven force.

[0035] Several steps 1 are spirally distributed on their inner sides and are welded to the side of the support column 2 from top to bottom. The support column 2 is a tall cylindrical structure and is the largest structure in the spiral staircase. Its side is welded to the inner side of all steps 1, which can transmit the pressure on the steps 1 to the ground. A second handrail 13 is welded to the top surface of the support column 2. A gate 7 is installed on the lower side of the support column 2 through a hinge. The gate 7 is used by the manager to restrict the entry and exit of pedestrians. When the spiral staircase is not open or is under maintenance, the gate 7 can be locked by a bolt lock 8 to prevent unauthorized personnel from using it.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 12 In this embodiment of the utility model, a first handrail post 4 is welded to the top surface of the step 1. The first handrail post 4 includes two first rectangular plates in a group. The surface of the first rectangular plate has five holes, each of which is welded with a first cylinder. A first fence tube 6 passes through the middle of the four first cylindrical surfaces from bottom to top of the first handrail post 4. The first handrail post 4 and the first fence tube 6 play a protective role, so that there is an object blocking the left side, and pedestrians will not fall from the side due to missteps or accidents. A bolt lock 8 is welded to one end of the third first fence tube 6 from bottom to top. When it is necessary to close the gate 7, the bolt lock 8 can lock the gate 7.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 10 In this embodiment of the utility model, a first handrail 3 is welded to the upper end of the first handrail post 4. The first handrail 3 is used to provide a support point for pedestrians. Pedestrians can place their hands on the first handrail 3 to adjust their balance. When pedestrians are protected by the first handrail 3, their anxiety about safety can be eliminated. One end of the first handrail 3 is welded to the top surface of the second handrail post 9.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 11 and Figure 13 In this embodiment of the utility model, the second handrail column 9 includes two sets of second rectangular plates. A second cylinder is welded through the surface of the second rectangular plate. A second fence tube 11 is passed through the middle of the four second cylindrical surfaces of the second handrail column 9 from bottom to top. The bottom surface of the second handrail column 9 is welded to the left and right sides of the top surface of the support plate 10. The support plate 10 is used to connect to the destination to which the spiral staircase will reach. There are several rectangular plates with rounded corners on the front left sides of the support plate 10. A hole is opened at the center of the rounded corner. The support plate 10 can be fixed to the wall by screws, nuts and holes.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 8 In this embodiment of the utility model, the top of the second handrail column 9 located at the right end is fixedly connected to the second handrail 13. The second handrail 13 is cylindrical in shape and H-shaped in shape. It is used to provide support for pedestrians and help them maintain their balance, thus playing a role in safety protection.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment of the utility model, a sill 5 is detachably installed on the side of the step 1 by screws and nuts. Several screws are welded to the plate body of the sill 5 facing the support column 2 and connected to the side of the step 1. The sill 5 and the step 1 are detachably connected. When the sill 5 is deformed or damaged due to long-term use, it is not necessary to replace the entire spiral staircase. Only the sill 5 needs to be disassembled and replaced separately.

[0041] In this embodiment of the utility model, the first fence tubes 6 are arranged in groups of four to six. The first fence tubes 6 are connected through all the first handrail posts 4 and cooperate with the first handrail posts 4 to form a fence, which can prevent pedestrians from falling from the side and causing accidents.

[0042] Working principle: In use, pedestrians can control the opening and closing of the gate 7 through the latch lock 8. After the gate 7 is in the open state, vertical movement can be made through the spiral staircase. A first handrail 3 is installed on the left side of the spiral staircase to help pedestrians adjust their balance when going upstairs. A rim 5 is installed on the side of the step 1 to make the staircase more stable and less prone to swaying. A support plate 10 is installed at the top of the spiral staircase. The support plate 10 is used to make the spiral staircase interact with the destination, allowing pedestrians to reach the destination through the spiral staircase. Second handrail posts 9 are connected to both sides of the support plate 10. The top surface of the second handrail post 9 connected to the left side is connected to the first handrail 3, and the top surface of the second handrail post 9 connected to the right side is connected to the second handrail 13. The cooperation between the first handrail 4, the second handrail 13 and the second handrail post 9 forms a fence, providing support for pedestrians on the support plate 10 and ensuring their safety.

Claims

1. An outdoor spiral staircase with an enclosing structure, comprising: A number of steps (1), characterized in that: the step (1) is a fan-shaped piece, a cylinder extends from the left front end of the bottom surface of the step (1), the bottom surface of the cylinder of the step (1) is connected to the top surface of another step (1), and the outer side of the step (1) is detachably connected to the inner side of the circumference (5) by screws and nuts. The edging (5) is in the shape of a spiral long plate, and screws are welded to the side of the edging (5) near the step (1); Several steps (1) are spirally distributed and welded around the side of the support column (2) from top to bottom. The support column (2) is a tall cylinder. A second handrail (13) is welded to the top surface of the support column (2). A gate (7) is installed on the lower side of the support column (2) by means of a hinge.

2. An outdoor spiral staircase with an enclosing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the step (1) is welded with a first handrail post (4). The first handrail post (4) includes two sets of first rectangular plates. The surface of the first rectangular plate has five holes, each of which is welded with a first cylinder. The first handrail post (4) has a first fence tube (6) passing through the middle of the four first cylindrical surfaces from bottom to top. A bolt lock (8) is welded to one end of the third first fence tube (6) from bottom to top.

3. An outdoor spiral staircase with an enclosing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first handrail (3) is welded to the upper end of the first handrail column (4), and one end of the first handrail (3) is welded to the top surface of the second handrail column (9).

4. An outdoor spiral staircase with an enclosing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second handrail post (9) includes two sets of second rectangular plates. A second cylinder is welded through the surface of the second rectangular plate. A second fence tube (11) is passed through the middle of the four second cylindrical surfaces of the second handrail post (9) from bottom to top. The bottom surface of the second handrail post (9) is welded to the left and right sides of the top surface of the support plate (10).

5. An outdoor spiral staircase with an enclosing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the second handrail column (9) located on the right end is fixedly connected to the second handrail (13).

6. An outdoor spiral staircase with an enclosing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the step (1) is detachably fitted with a rim (5) by screws and nuts. Several screws are welded to the plate on the side of the rim (5) facing the support column (2) and connected to the side of the step (1).

7. An outdoor spiral staircase with an enclosing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first fence tubes (6) are arranged in groups of four to six.

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