Cast-in-situ stair protection structure facilitating assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to cast-in-place stair protection structure's technical field discloses cast-in-place stair protection structure convenient to assemble, including cast-in-place ladder body, including step section and being equipped with high end flat plate in upper end, and being equipped with low end flat plate in lower end, ladder body both sides are equipped with protection frame including longitudinal rod and inclined rod, longitudinal rod is convex and is equipped with pipe section, and both ends of inclined rod have connecting section respectively, and the swing ware of swingable bending is equipped between pipe section and connecting section, and both ends of swing ware are nested connection with pipe section and connecting section, and form bottom interval between inclined rod and step section, and the bottom baffle of detachable is covered to bottom interval, and the upper end of bottom baffle extends to high end flat plate, and the lower end of bottom baffle extends to low end flat plate, and both ends of bottom baffle are connected with longitudinal rod respectively, have promoted the stability of protection structure, and also convenient to quick assembly and disassembly to improve construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cast-in-place staircase protection structures, and more specifically, to cast-in-place staircase protection structures that are easy to assemble. Background Technology

[0002] Cast-in-place staircases, as a common building structure, are widely used in various types of buildings due to their excellent structural stability and overall performance. Among them, the assembly of the staircase safety structure has always been a crucial step. In the existing technology of cast-in-place stair construction, there are traditional fixed protective structures, such as metal rod welding or bolt splicing. However, these have assembly problems, making it difficult to match the inclination angle and step height of different staircases. On-site cutting and adjustment are required during installation, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. Moreover, the installation process is highly dependent on tools, which not only increases costs but may also cause safety hazards due to improper operation.

[0003] Furthermore, traditional protective structures are difficult to disassemble and reuse, leading to a waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cast-in-place staircase protective structure that is easy to assemble, in order to solve the problem of inconvenient assembly of the protective structure of cast-in-place staircases in the prior art.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a cast-in-place staircase protection structure that is easy to assemble includes a cast-in-place staircase body, the staircase body including treads arranged at an angle from bottom to top, the upper end of the treads being provided with a high-end plate and the lower end of the treads being provided with a low-end plate; and longitudinally arranged protective frames are provided on both sides of the staircase body. The protective frame includes longitudinal rods installed on the high-end plate and the low-end plate, as well as multiple inclined rods that are inclined in the same direction as the step section. The inclined rods are arranged on the side of the step section, and the multiple inclined rods are spaced apart along the height direction of the longitudinal rods, with an inclined interval between adjacent inclined rods. The longitudinal rod has a protruding pipe section, and the two ends of the inclined rod have connecting sections respectively. A swing device that can swing and bend to adjust the bending angle is provided between the pipe section and the connecting section. The two ends of the swing device are respectively nested and connected to the pipe section and the connecting section. A bottom gap is formed between the inclined rod and the step section, and the bottom gap is inclined in the same direction as the inclined rod; the bottom gap is covered with a removable bottom baffle, and the bottom baffle is inclined in the same direction as the inclined rod. The upper end of the bottom baffle extends to the high-end plate, and the lower end of the bottom baffle extends to the low-end plate. The two ends of the bottom baffle are connected by longitudinal rods.

[0006] Furthermore, the oscillator includes two opposing oscillating sleeves, each sleeve having a cavity that extends through the outer end of the sleeve to form an open end, and the inner ends of the sleeves being respectively arranged to form closed ends; one sleeve is nested on a pipe segment, the pipe segment being inserted into the cavity through the open end, and the other sleeve is nested on a connecting segment, the connecting segment being inserted into the cavity through the open end; The closed end is provided with a connector, and the closed ends of the two sleeves are arranged facing each other at intervals. The two connectors are hinged to allow the two sleeves to swing relative to each other.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner end of the connector is rotatably connected to the closed end to form a rotating end, and the outer end of the connector forms a hinged end, with the hinged ends of the two connectors hinged together.

[0008] Furthermore, the closed end is provided with a protruding seat, and the rotating end is sleeved on the protruding seat and rotatably connected to the protruding seat, so that the connector head rotates relative to the sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, the hinge end is provided with a plurality of spaced clamping pieces, and a clamping groove is formed between adjacent clamping pieces. The clamping pieces of the two hinge ends are inserted into each other, and the clamping pieces are movably inserted into the clamping groove. A hinge shaft is provided through the two hinge ends, and the hinge shaft passes through the clamping groove and the clamping pieces, and is rotatably connected to the clamping pieces, so that the two hinge ends are hinged together.

[0010] Furthermore, the tilting rod is disconnected in the middle to form a disconnection interval, and the tilting rod has a disconnected section facing the disconnection interval; an adjusting cylinder is provided in the disconnection interval, and the adjusting cylinder has an adjusting cavity, the adjusting cavity extends through both ends of the adjusting cylinder to form an end opening, and the disconnected section is inserted into the adjusting cavity through the end opening and is threadedly connected to the adjusting cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the middle part of the adjusting cylinder is provided with an elastic column made of elastic material, which is movably arranged. The broken section is inserted into the adjusting cavity and presses against the end of the elastic column so that the elastic column is in a compressed deformation state.

[0012] Furthermore, the elastic column has a hollow area in the middle, which extends along the axial direction of the elastic column and passes through both ends of the elastic column; when the two broken sections compress and deform the elastic column by pressing it against each other, the diameter of the hollow area decreases.

[0013] Furthermore, the elastic column is provided with a plurality of peripheral grooves on its outer periphery. The peripheral grooves extend along the axial direction of the elastic column and penetrate through both ends of the elastic column. The plurality of peripheral grooves are arranged around the elastic column at intervals along its circumference. When the two disconnected sections compress and deform the elastic column by pressing it against each other, the peripheral grooves shrink.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom baffle has a longitudinally arranged open cylinder at its end, and the open cylinder has a side-opening retaining cavity that extends longitudinally through both ends of the open cylinder; the longitudinal rod is embedded in the retaining cavity through the side opening, and the open cylinder is nested around the outer periphery of the longitudinal rod so that the bottom baffle is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the cast-in-place stair protection structure provided by this utility model is easy to assemble. Through the adjustable function of the swing device, combined with the nested connection of the tilting rod and the longitudinal rod, the tilting rod can adapt to different stair tilt angles without the need for on-site cutting and adjustment, which simplifies the assembly process and improves the ease of assembly. Furthermore, the spacing of the inclined bars and the detachable bottom baffle not only improve the stability of the protective structure but also reduce the difficulty of positioning, facilitate quick assembly and disassembly, improve construction efficiency, and facilitate reuse, thereby reducing resource waste. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the cast-in-place staircase protection structure that is easy to assemble, provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the pipe section and the connecting section provided by this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connector provided by this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting cylinder provided by this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the elastic column provided by this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the bottom baffle provided by this utility model; In the diagram: ladder body 100, step section 101, high-end plate 102, low-end plate 103, bottom baffle 104, open cylinder 105, side opening 106. Protective frame 200, longitudinal bar 201, pipe section 202, connecting section 203; Oscillator 300, sleeve 301, cavity 302, closed end 303; Inclined rod 400, inclined interval 401, disconnected section 402, adjusting cylinder 403, adjusting cavity 404, elastic column 405, hollow area 406, outer peripheral groove 407; Connector 500, rotating end 501, hinge end 502, boss 503, clamp 504, clamping groove 505, hinge shaft 506. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0018] The implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings of this embodiment, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-6 The image shown is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] The easy-to-assemble cast-in-place staircase protection structure includes a cast-in-place staircase body 100, the staircase body 100 including tread sections 101 arranged inclined from bottom to top, the upper end of the tread section 101 is provided with a high-end plate 102, and the lower end of the tread section 101 is provided with a low-end plate 103; the two sides of the staircase body 100 are respectively provided with longitudinally arranged protective frames 200. The protective frame 200 includes longitudinal rods 201 disposed on the high-end plate 102 and the low-end plate 103, and multiple inclined rods 400 inclined in the same direction as the step section 101. The inclined rods 400 are arranged on the side of the step section 101, and the multiple inclined rods 400 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the longitudinal rods 201, with an inclined interval 401 between adjacent inclined rods 400. The longitudinal rod 201 has a protruding pipe section 202, and the two ends of the inclined rod 400 have connecting sections 203 respectively. A swing device 300 that can swing and bend to adjust the bending angle is provided between the pipe section 202 and the connecting section 203. The two ends of the swing device 300 are respectively nested and connected to the pipe section 202 and the connecting section 203. A bottom gap is formed between the tilting rod 400 and the step section 101. The bottom gap is inclined in the same direction as the tilting rod 400. The bottom gap is covered by a removable bottom baffle 104. The bottom baffle 104 is inclined in the same direction as the tilting rod 400. The upper end of the bottom baffle 104 extends to the upper plate 102, and the lower end of the bottom baffle 104 extends to the lower plate 103. The two ends of the bottom baffle 104 are connected by longitudinal rods 201.

[0022] The above-mentioned easy-to-assemble cast-in-place stair protection structure, through the adjustable function of the swing device 300, combined with the nested connection of the tilt rod 400 and the longitudinal rod 201, enables the tilt rod 400 to adapt to different stair tilt angles without the need for on-site cutting and adjustment, thus simplifying the assembly process and improving assembly convenience. Furthermore, the detachable arrangement of the inclined rods 400 and the bottom baffle 104 not only improves the stability of the protective structure but also reduces the difficulty of positioning, facilitates quick assembly and disassembly, improves construction efficiency, and makes it easy to reuse, thereby reducing resource waste.

[0023] In this embodiment, the oscillator 300 includes two opposing oscillating sleeves 301. Each sleeve 301 has a cavity 302, which extends through the outer end of the sleeve 301 to form an open end. The inner ends of the sleeves 301 are respectively arranged to form closed ends 303. One sleeve 301 is nested on the pipe section 202, and the pipe section 202 is inserted into the cavity 302 through the open end. The other sleeve 301 is nested on the connecting section 203, and the connecting section 203 is inserted into the cavity 302 through the open end. The closed end 303 is provided with a connector 500. The closed ends 303 of the two sleeves 301 are arranged facing each other at intervals. The two connectors 500 are hinged to allow the two sleeves 301 to swing relative to each other.

[0024] This allows the oscillator 300 to flexibly adjust the connection angle between the tilt rod 400 and the longitudinal rod 201 without the need for on-site cutting and adjustment of the pipe section 202 or the connecting section 203. After direct insertion, the angle oscillation is achieved through hinge, which greatly simplifies the installation steps, reduces the dependence on tools, and improves assembly efficiency.

[0025] In actual staircase construction, construction workers can quickly adjust the oscillator 300 according to the actual tilt angle of the staircase to easily complete the assembly of the protective structure.

[0026] In this embodiment, the inner end of the connector 500 is rotatably connected to the closed end 303 to form a rotating end 501, and the outer end of the connector 500 forms a hinge end 502. The hinge ends 502 of the two connectors 500 are hinged together.

[0027] This optimizes the angle adjustment function of the oscillator 300. The rotating connection allows for fine-tuning of the connection angle during installation to match the tilt angle of the stair tread section 101, while the fixed hinge end 502 ensures the stability of the connection. This avoids repeated disassembly and assembly due to angle errors during installation, improving the accuracy and efficiency of assembly. It is especially suitable for scenarios where protective structures require frequent assembly and disassembly.

[0028] In this embodiment, the closed end 303 is provided with a protruding seat 503, and the rotating end 501 is sleeved on the protruding seat 503 and rotatably connected to the protruding seat 503 so that the connector 500 rotates relative to the sleeve 301.

[0029] By setting the boss 503, a stable fulcrum is provided for the rotation of the connector 500, dispersing the stress generated during the rotation process, avoiding excessive wear between the connector 500 and the sleeve 301, extending the service life of the oscillator 300, and at the same time, making the rotation of the connector 500 smoother, improving the reliability of the protective structure during use, and reducing safety hazards caused by loose connections.

[0030] In this embodiment, the hinge end 502 is provided with a plurality of spaced clamping pieces 504, and a clamping groove 505 is formed between adjacent clamping pieces 504. The clamping pieces 504 of the two hinge ends 502 are inserted into each other, and the clamping pieces 504 are movably inserted into the clamping groove 505. The two hinge ends 502 are provided with a hinge shaft 506, which passes through the clamping groove 505 and the clamping pieces 504, and is rotatably connected to the clamping pieces 504 so that the two hinge ends 502 are hinged together.

[0031] By inserting the clamping piece 504 into the clamping groove 505 and rotating the hinge shaft 506, the connection between the two sleeves 301 is both firm and flexible. In this way, construction personnel can quickly insert the clamping piece 504 into the clamping groove 505 and fix it with the hinge shaft 506, realizing the rapid assembly and disassembly of the swing device 300, thereby improving construction efficiency and ensuring the stability of the protective structure during use.

[0032] In this embodiment, the tilting rod 400 is arranged in a break at the middle to form a break interval. The tilting rod 400 has a break section 402 facing the break interval. An adjusting cylinder 403 is provided in the break interval. The adjusting cylinder 403 has an adjusting cavity 404. The adjusting cavity 404 passes through both ends of the adjusting cylinder 403 to form an end opening. The break section 402 is inserted into the adjusting cavity 404 through the end opening and is threadedly connected to the adjusting cylinder 403.

[0033] This disconnectable design, combined with the threaded connection, allows the length of the tilting rod 400 to be flexibly adjusted according to the actual length of the stair tread section 101. In practical applications, construction workers only need to rotate the adjusting cylinder 403 to quickly adjust the length of the tilting rod 400 without cutting or replacing parts, which greatly improves the adaptability and assembly efficiency of the protective structure.

[0034] In this embodiment, the middle part of the adjusting cylinder 403 is provided with an elastic column 405 made of elastic material, which is movably arranged. The broken section 402 is inserted into the adjusting cavity 404 and presses against the end of the elastic column 405 so that the elastic column 405 is in a compressed deformation state.

[0035] In this way, the setting of the elastic column 405 provides a buffer and shock absorption function for the connection of the inclined rod 400. When the staircase is subjected to external impact, the elastic column 405 can absorb some energy, reduce the vibration of the protective structure, and improve the safety of use. In addition, the compression deformation of the elastic column 405 also makes the connection of the inclined rod 400 tighter, preventing the inclined rod 400 from loosening due to external force, and ensuring the stability of the protective structure.

[0036] In this embodiment, a hollow region 406 is provided in the middle of the elastic column 405. The hollow region 406 extends along the axial direction of the elastic column 405 and passes through both ends of the elastic column 405. When the two broken sections 402 press the elastic column 405 towards each other and compress and deform it, the diameter of the hollow region 406 decreases.

[0037] The hollow region 406 optimizes the stress performance of the elastic column 405, so that the stress can be distributed more evenly when the elastic column 405 is compressed, avoiding local stress concentration and improving the fatigue resistance of the elastic column 405. At the same time, the hollow region 406 also reduces the weight of the elastic column 405, making the protective structure lighter and more economical.

[0038] In this embodiment, the elastic column 405 is provided with a plurality of peripheral grooves 407 on its outer periphery. The peripheral grooves 407 extend along the axial direction of the elastic column 405 and pass through both ends of the elastic column 405. The plurality of peripheral grooves 407 are arranged around the elastic column 405 at intervals in the circumferential direction. When the two broken sections 402 press the elastic column 405 towards each other and compress and deform it, the peripheral grooves 407 shrink.

[0039] The outer peripheral groove 407 further optimizes the deformation performance of the elastic column 405, allowing the outer peripheral groove 407 to shrink axially when the elastic column 405 is compressed, increasing the deformation space of the elastic column 405 and improving its buffering effect.

[0040] In this embodiment, the bottom baffle 104 has a longitudinally arranged open cylinder 105 at its end. The open cylinder 105 has a cavity with a side opening 106, which extends longitudinally through both ends of the open cylinder 105. The longitudinal rod 201 is embedded in the cavity through the side opening 106. The open cylinder 105 is nested around the outer periphery of the longitudinal rod 201 so that the bottom baffle 104 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod 201.

[0041] This allows the connection between the bottom baffle 104 and the longitudinal rod 201 to be made without additional fasteners or welding. Construction workers can directly insert the longitudinal rod 201 into the clamping cavity to achieve a quick and secure connection. This not only simplifies the installation steps and improves assembly efficiency, but also ensures the firmness of the connection, enabling the bottom baffle 104 to stably cover the bottom gap and enhance the overall integrity of the protective structure.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure, characterized in that, The ladder includes a cast-in-place ladder body, which includes treads arranged at an angle from bottom to top. The upper end of each tread is provided with a high-end flat plate, and the lower end of each tread is provided with a low-end flat plate. The ladder body is provided with longitudinally arranged protective frames on both sides. The protective frame includes longitudinal rods installed on the high-end plate and the low-end plate, as well as multiple inclined rods that are inclined in the same direction as the step section. The inclined rods are arranged on the side of the step section, and the multiple inclined rods are spaced apart along the height direction of the longitudinal rods, with an inclined interval between adjacent inclined rods. The longitudinal rod has a protruding pipe section, and the two ends of the inclined rod have connecting sections respectively. A swing device that can swing and bend to adjust the bending angle is provided between the pipe section and the connecting section. The two ends of the swing device are respectively nested and connected to the pipe section and the connecting section. A bottom gap is formed between the inclined rod and the step section, and the bottom gap is inclined in the same direction as the inclined rod; the bottom gap is covered with a removable bottom baffle, and the bottom baffle is inclined in the same direction as the inclined rod. The upper end of the bottom baffle extends to the high-end plate, and the lower end of the bottom baffle extends to the low-end plate. The two ends of the bottom baffle are connected by longitudinal rods.

2. The easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The oscillator includes two opposing oscillating sleeves, each sleeve having a cavity that extends through the outer end of the sleeve to form an open end, and the inner ends of the sleeves being arranged to form closed ends; one sleeve is nested on a pipe section, the pipe section being inserted into the cavity through the open end, and the other sleeve is nested on a connecting section, the connecting section being inserted into the cavity through the open end; The closed end is provided with a connector, and the closed ends of the two sleeves are arranged facing each other at intervals. The two connectors are hinged to allow the two sleeves to swing relative to each other.

3. The easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The inner end of the connector is rotatably connected to the closed end to form a rotating end, and the outer end of the connector forms a hinged end. The hinged ends of the two connectors are hinged together.

4. The easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The closed end is provided with a protruding seat, and the rotating end is sleeved on the protruding seat and rotatably connected to the protruding seat so that the connector head rotates relative to the sleeve.

5. The easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The hinge end is provided with a plurality of spaced clamping pieces, and a clamping groove is formed between adjacent clamping pieces. The clamping pieces of two hinge ends are inserted into each other, and the clamping pieces are movably inserted into the clamping groove. A hinge shaft is provided through the two hinge ends, and the hinge shaft passes through the clamping groove and the clamping pieces, and is rotatably connected to the clamping pieces, so that the two hinge ends are hinged together.

6. The easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The tilting rod is disconnected in the middle to form a disconnection interval, and the tilting rod has a disconnected section facing the disconnection interval; an adjusting cylinder is provided in the disconnection interval, and the adjusting cylinder has an adjusting cavity, which extends through both ends of the adjusting cylinder to form an end opening, and the disconnected section is inserted into the adjusting cavity through the end opening and is threadedly connected to the adjusting cylinder.

7. The easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The regulating cylinder has a movable elastic column made of elastic material in the middle. The broken section is inserted into the regulating cavity and presses against the end of the elastic column so that the elastic column is in a compressed deformation state.

8. The easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The elastic column has a hollow area in the middle, which extends along the axial direction of the elastic column and passes through both ends of the elastic column; when the two broken sections compress and deform the elastic column by pressing it against each other, the diameter of the hollow area decreases.

9. The easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The elastic column has multiple peripheral grooves on its outer periphery. The peripheral grooves extend along the axial direction of the elastic column and pass through both ends of the elastic column. The multiple peripheral grooves are arranged around the elastic column at intervals in the circumferential direction. When the two broken sections compress and deform the elastic column by pressing it against each other, the peripheral grooves shrink.

10. The easily assembled cast-in-place staircase protection structure as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The bottom baffle has a longitudinally arranged open cylinder at its end, and the open cylinder has a side-opening retaining cavity that extends longitudinally through both ends of the open cylinder; the longitudinal rod is embedded in the retaining cavity through the side opening, and the open cylinder is nested around the outer periphery of the longitudinal rod so that the bottom baffle is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod.

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