A plate connecting structure, a thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate and a building outer wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of plate connecting structure, thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate and building outer wall, it is related to thermal insulation plate technical field, wherein, plate connecting structure includes: first clamping plate and second clamping plate, first clamping plate has first installation side;Second clamping plate has second installation side;First extension plate is connected with first clamping plate;Second extension plate is connected with second clamping plate, first extension plate and second extension plate are connected by shaft structure;First extension plate has sliding groove, and shaft structure is in sliding groove;First installation side has first accommodating groove, and second installation side has second accommodating groove, the utility model technical scheme, for the connection of two plates, two plates can be parallelly connected, and two plates can also be connected vertically.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insulation board technology, specifically to a board connection structure, an integrated insulation and decoration board, and a building exterior wall. Background Technology

[0002] Integrated thermal insulation and decorative panels, also known as integrated thermal insulation finished panels or one-piece panels, are a type of exterior wall building material that is prefabricated in a factory and combines thermal insulation and decorative functions. They are composed of a composite of insulation material and a decorative surface layer, and are classified into closed and open types according to fire protection requirements. They are mainly used on building exterior walls.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN214696600U describes an integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel, which includes multiple insulation boards and multiple mounting strips. Each insulation board has a first side and a second side facing each other, and both sides have slots. Each mounting strip includes a first connecting part, a fixing part, and a second connecting part connected in sequence. The first and second connecting parts are located on the same side of the fixing part, and the first and second connecting parts respectively match the slots. At least two insulation boards are connected in a row, and adjacent rows of insulation boards are connected by the mounting strips. The insulation boards are installed by engaging the mounting strips with the slots, resulting in a simple and efficient installation process. Furthermore, this installation method produces a lightweight and safer integrated exterior wall insulation and decorative panel.

[0004] However, during the installation of integrated insulation and decorative panels, one may encounter panels that are perpendicular to each other. Currently, these panels require different connectors for installation, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a panel connection structure, an integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel, and a building exterior wall to solve the problem of inconvenient installation of mutually perpendicular panels.

[0006] This utility model provides a plate connection structure, including:

[0007] The first mounting plate has a first mounting side;

[0008] The second mounting plate has a second mounting side opposite to the first mounting side;

[0009] A first extension plate is connected to the first snap-fit ​​plate, and at least a portion of the first extension plate extends out of the first mounting side;

[0010] A second extension plate is connected to the second snap-fit ​​plate, at least a portion of the second extension plate extends out of the second mounting side, and the first extension plate and the second extension plate are connected by a shaft structure.

[0011] The first extension plate and / or the second extension plate have sliding grooves parallel to their extension direction, and the shaft structure is slidably disposed in the sliding grooves;

[0012] The first mounting side has a first receiving groove for inserting the second extension plate, and the second mounting side has a second receiving groove for inserting the first extension plate.

[0013] This utility model provides a solution for connecting two plates. A first snap-fit ​​plate connects the first plate, and a second snap-fit ​​plate connects the second plate. After connection, the first and second plates can be parallel to each other. Specifically, the first and second snap-fit ​​plates are connected by an extension plate and a shaft structure. If the two plates need to be parallel to each other, the shaft structure slides in a sliding groove, allowing the second extension plate to be inserted into the first receiving groove and the first extension plate to be inserted into the second receiving groove. The first mounting side and the second mounting side are in contact, allowing the two plates to be parallel to each other.

[0014] The first and second plates can also be adjusted to be perpendicular. Specifically, when the two plates need to be perpendicular, the shaft structure is slid in the sliding groove, so that the second extension plate is pulled out of the first receiving groove, and the first extension plate is pulled out of the second receiving groove. Then the first extension plate and the second extension plate are rotated relative to the shaft structure to make the two plates perpendicular.

[0015] Optionally, the first extension plate and / or the second extension plate may have a plurality of plates spaced apart along the height direction.

[0016] In the above scheme, the first extension plate and the second extension plate can make the shaft more securely installed with the first snap-fit ​​plate and the second snap-fit ​​plate.

[0017] Optionally, the shaft structure connects all the first extension plates and the second extension plates vertically.

[0018] In the above scheme, the two ends of the shaft structure are connected to the first extension plate and the second extension plate, so that the first snap-fit ​​plate and the second snap-fit ​​plate can rotate.

[0019] Optionally, the first extension plate has the sliding groove, and the second extension plate is fixedly or rotatably connected to the shaft structure.

[0020] In the above scheme, when the integrated heat insulation and decoration panels need to be adjacent and parallel, the shaft structure and the second extension plate can slide into the first snap-fit ​​plate under the action of the sliding groove, so that the first mounting side and the second mounting side fit together.

[0021] Optionally, the second extension plate has a mounting hole for inserting the shaft structure, the shaft structure being rotatably disposed within the mounting hole.

[0022] In the above scheme, the end of the shaft structure is movably installed in the mounting hole of the second extension plate, so that the shaft structure is fixed to the second extension plate or rotates on the second extension plate.

[0023] This utility model also provides an integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel for use with the panel connection structure described in any of the above solutions; comprising:

[0024] The plate body has a connecting side, which has a groove for embedding the first snap-fit ​​plate or the second snap-fit ​​plate.

[0025] This utility model's technical solution can be used in conjunction with a plate connection structure to connect two plate bodies. Specifically, during the plate body connection process, a first or second snap-fit ​​plate is inserted into the groove on the connection side of the plate body. After connection, the two plate bodies can be adjusted at any angle, making the plate body connection faster and more convenient.

[0026] Optionally, the panel body includes, from the inside out, the following layers stacked sequentially: an insulation layer, a reinforcement layer, a waterproof and breathable layer, and a decorative surface layer.

[0027] In the above scheme, the insulation layer is on the innermost side, minimizing the damage to the insulation effect caused by external substances. The reinforcement layer outside the insulation layer better protects the inner insulation layer, waterproof and breathable layer and decorative panel, preventing some external substances that may damage the insulation layer from entering the integrated insulation and decoration panel.

[0028] Optionally, the waterproof and breathable layer is a waterproof and breathable membrane.

[0029] In the above solution, the waterproof and breathable membrane blocks and isolates external water vapor, preventing water vapor from entering the insulation layer and affecting its insulation performance.

[0030] Optionally, the insulation layer is made of aerogel and EPS material composite, the reinforcing layer is fiber-reinforced mesh or metal mesh, and the decorative surface layer is metal decorative panel or ceramic plate.

[0031] In the above scheme, the insulation layer made of aerogel and EPS composite material provides good thermal insulation performance, and the reinforcement layer made of metal plate provides good impact resistance and wind pressure resistance.

[0032] This utility model also provides a building exterior wall, comprising: a plurality of integrated thermal insulation and decorative panels as described in any of the above embodiments, wherein two adjacent integrated thermal insulation and decorative panels are connected by a board connection structure as described in any of the above embodiments.

[0033] In this utility model, two adjacent integrated insulation and decorative panels are connected by a panel connection structure to form a building exterior wall. The panel connection structure allows the integrated insulation and decorative panels to be installed movably, avoiding the need to use different connecting parts during installation, saving time and costs, and enabling faster construction of the building exterior wall. Attached Figure Description

[0034] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a plate connection structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a building exterior wall according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of a building exterior wall according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in the diagram;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a top view of an integrated heat-insulating and decorative panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0040] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0041] 1. First snap-fit ​​plate; 2. First mounting side; 3. Second snap-fit ​​plate; 4. Second mounting side; 5. First extension plate; 6. Second extension plate; 7. Shaft structure; 8. Sliding groove; 9. First receiving groove; 10. Second receiving groove; 11. Mounting hole; 12. Plate body; 13. Groove; 14. Insulation layer; 15. Reinforcing layer; 16. Waterproof and breathable layer; 17. Decorative surface layer. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, this is a specific implementation of the plate connection structure provided in this embodiment, including: a first snap-fit ​​plate 1, a second snap-fit ​​plate 3, a first extension plate 5, a second extension plate 6, a shaft structure 7, a first receiving groove 9, and a second receiving groove 10.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the first snap-fit ​​plate 1 has a first mounting side 2;

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, the second mounting plate 3 has a second mounting side 4 opposite to the first mounting side 2;

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the first extension plate 5 is connected to the first snap-fit ​​plate 1, and at least a portion of the first extension plate 5 extends out of the first mounting side 2.

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the second extension plate 6 is connected to the second snap-fit ​​plate 3, and at least a portion of the second extension plate 6 extends out of the second mounting side 4. The first extension plate 5 and the second extension plate 6 are connected by a shaft structure 7.

[0051] like Figure 1 , Figure 4As shown, the first extension plate 5 and / or the second extension plate 6 have sliding grooves 8 parallel to their extension direction, and the shaft structure 7 is slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 8.

[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the first mounting side 2 has a first receiving groove 9 for inserting the second extension plate 6, and the second mounting side 4 has a second receiving groove 10 for inserting the first extension plate 5.

[0053] This embodiment of the technical solution can be used to connect two plates. The first snap-fit ​​plate 1 is used to connect the first plate, and the second snap-fit ​​plate 3 is used to connect the second plate. After connection, the first plate and the second plate can be parallel to each other. Specifically, the first snap-fit ​​plate 1 and the second snap-fit ​​plate 3 are connected by an extension plate and a shaft structure 7. If the two plates need to be parallel to each other, the shaft structure 7 is slid in the sliding groove 8, so that the second extension plate 6 is inserted into the first receiving groove 9, and the first extension plate 5 is inserted into the second receiving groove 10. The first mounting side 2 and the second mounting side 4 are attached to each other, so that the two plates are parallel to each other.

[0054] The first and second plates can also be adjusted to be perpendicular. Specifically, when the two plates need to be perpendicular, the shaft structure 7 is slid in the sliding groove 8, so that the second extension plate 6 is pulled out of the first receiving groove 9 and the first extension plate 5 is pulled out of the second receiving groove 10. Then the first extension plate 5 and the second extension plate 6 are rotated relative to the shaft structure 7 to make the two plates perpendicular.

[0055] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the first extension plate 5 and / or the second extension plate 6 have multiple plates spaced apart along the height direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first extension plate 5 and the second extension plate 6 are respectively provided at both ends of the first snap-fit ​​plate 1 and the second snap-fit ​​plate 3 in the height direction. This arrangement allows the first extension plate 5 and the second extension plate 6 to more securely install the rotating shaft with the first snap-fit ​​plate 1 and the second snap-fit ​​plate 3.

[0056] Of course, the above description is not limiting. In some alternative embodiments, multiple first extension plates 5 and second extension plates 6 are provided along the height direction.

[0057] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the shaft structure 7 connects all the first extension plates 5 and the second extension plates 6 vertically. With this configuration, the two ends of the shaft structure 7 are connected to the first extension plates 5 and the second extension plates 6, allowing the first snap-fit ​​plate 1 and the second snap-fit ​​plate 3 to rotate.

[0058] Of course, the above description is not limiting. In some alternative embodiments, two shaft structures 7 are provided between the upper and lower first extension plates 5 and the second extension plate 6.

[0059] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the first extension plate 5 has the sliding groove 8, and the second extension plate 6 is fixedly or rotatably connected to the shaft structure 7. With this configuration, when the integrated insulation and decorative panels are adjacent and parallel, the shaft structure 7 and the second extension plate 6 can slide into the first snap-fit ​​plate 1 under the action of the sliding groove 8, so that the first mounting side 2 and the second mounting side 4 are in contact.

[0060] Of course, the above description is not limiting. In some alternative embodiments, the first extension plate 5 is fixedly or movably connected to the shaft structure 7, and the second extension plate 6 has a sliding groove 8.

[0061] like Figure 1 As shown, the second extension plate 6 has a mounting hole 11 for inserting the shaft structure 7, which is rotatably disposed within the mounting hole 11. This arrangement allows the end of the shaft structure 7 to be movably mounted within the mounting hole 11 of the second extension plate 6, thus fixing the shaft structure 7 to the second extension plate 6 or allowing it to rotate within the second extension plate 6.

[0062] Of course, the above description is not limiting. In some alternative embodiments, the second extension plate 6 is welded to the shaft structure 7.

[0063] like Figure 5 As shown, this is a specific implementation of the integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel provided in this embodiment, which includes: panel body 12.

[0064] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the plate body 12 has a connecting side, and the connecting side has a groove 13 for embedding the first snap-fit ​​plate 1 or the second snap-fit ​​plate 3.

[0065] This utility model's technical solution can be used in conjunction with a plate connection structure to connect two plate bodies 12. Specifically, during the connection process of the plate bodies 12, the first snap-fit ​​plate 1 or the second snap-fit ​​plate 3 is placed into the groove 13 on the connection side of the plate body 12. After connection, the angles of the two plate bodies 12 can be adjusted arbitrarily, making the connection of the plate bodies 12 faster and more convenient.

[0066] like Figure 5As shown, the panel body 12 includes, from the inside out, the following layers stacked sequentially: an insulation layer 14, a reinforcing layer 15, a waterproof and breathable layer 16, and a decorative surface layer 17. This arrangement places the insulation layer 14 at the innermost layer, minimizing the damage to the insulation effect from external substances. The reinforcing layer 15, outside the insulation layer 14, better protects the inner insulation layer 14, the waterproof and breathable layer 16, and the decorative panel, preventing some external substances that could damage the insulation layer 14 from entering the integrated insulation and decorative panel.

[0067] Of course, the above description is not limiting. In some alternative embodiments, the reinforcing layer 15 may be outside the waterproof and breathable layer 16.

[0068] like Figure 5 As shown, the waterproof and breathable layer 16 is a waterproof and breathable membrane. This design allows the waterproof and breathable membrane to block and isolate external moisture, preventing moisture from entering the insulation layer 14 and affecting its insulation performance.

[0069] Of course, the above description is not limiting. In some alternative embodiments, the waterproof and breathable membrane can be replaced with a polyurethane (PU) microporous membrane, which has the characteristics of good flexibility and low cost.

[0070] like Figure 5 As shown, the insulation layer 14 is made of aerogel and EPS composite material, the reinforcing layer 15 is fiber-reinforced mesh or metal mesh, and the decorative surface layer 17 is a metal decorative panel or ceramic plate. This configuration provides the insulation layer 14, made of aerogel and EPS composite material, with good thermal insulation performance, and the reinforcing layer 15, made of metal plate, provides good impact resistance and wind pressure resistance.

[0071] Of course, the above description is not limiting. In some alternative embodiments, the aerogel can be replaced with a vacuum insulation panel, which is a novel nanomaterial.

[0072] like Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a specific implementation of a building exterior wall, which includes: multiple integrated thermal insulation and decorative panels and a panel connection structure.

[0073] like Figure 2 As shown, two adjacent integrated thermal insulation and decorative panels are connected by the panel connection structure.

[0074] In this embodiment, two adjacent integrated insulation and decorative panels are connected by a panel connection structure to form a building exterior wall. The panel connection structure allows the integrated insulation and decorative panels to be installed movably, avoiding the need for different connecting parts during installation, saving time and costs, and enabling faster construction of the building exterior wall.

[0075] How to use:

[0076] During the installation of the building exterior wall, the first snap-fit ​​plate 1 and the second snap-fit ​​plate 3 are first installed into the groove 13 of the two integrated insulation and decoration panels. If the integrated insulation and decoration panels need to be adjacent and parallel at this time, the shaft structure 7 is rotated so that the shaft structure 7 slides in the sliding groove 8. The first extension plate 5 enters the second receiving groove 10, and the second extension plate 6 enters the first receiving groove 9, so that the first installation side 2 and the second installation side 4 are in contact.

[0077] When the integrated heat-insulating and decorative panel needs to be vertical, rotate the shaft structure 7 so that the shaft structure 7 slides in the sliding groove 8, the first extension plate 5 extends out of the second receiving groove 10, and the second extension plate 6 extends out of the first receiving groove 9, so that the first mounting side 2 is perpendicular to the second mounting side 4.

[0078] This design solves the problem of the inconvenience of vertical installation of integrated insulation and decoration panels, and avoids the need to use different connecting parts during installation, saving time and costs, and allowing for faster construction of building exterior walls.

[0079] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the present invention.

Claims

1. A plate connection structure, characterized in that, include: The first mounting plate (1) has a first mounting side (2); The second mounting plate (3) has a second mounting side (4) opposite to the first mounting side (2); A first extension plate (5) is connected to the first snap-fit ​​plate (1), and at least a portion of the first extension plate (5) extends out of the first mounting side (2); The second extension plate (6) is connected to the second snap-fit ​​plate (3), at least a portion of the second extension plate (6) extends out of the second mounting side (4), and the first extension plate (5) and the second extension plate (6) are connected by a shaft structure (7). The first extension plate (5) and / or the second extension plate (6) have sliding grooves (8) parallel to their extension direction, and the shaft structure (7) is slidably disposed in the sliding grooves (8); The first mounting side (2) has a first receiving groove (9) for inserting the second extension plate (6), and the second mounting side (4) has a second receiving groove (10) for inserting the first extension plate (5).

2. The plate connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first extension plate (5) and / or the second extension plate (6) have a plurality of plates spaced apart along the height direction.

3. The plate connection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shaft structure (7) extends vertically and connects all the first extension plates (5) and the second extension plates (6).

4. The plate connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first extension plate (5) has the sliding groove (8), and the second extension plate (6) is fixedly or rotatably connected to the shaft structure (7).

5. The plate connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second extension plate (6) has a mounting hole (11) for inserting the shaft structure (7), which is rotatably disposed within the mounting hole (11).

6. A thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel, characterized in that, For use in conjunction with the plate connection structure as described in any one of claims 1-5; Includes: a plate body (12), the plate body (12) having a connecting side, the connecting side having a groove (13) for embedding the first snap plate (1) or the second snap plate (3).

7. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 6, characterized in that, The panel body (12) includes, from the inside out, the following layers stacked sequentially: insulation layer (14), reinforcement layer (15), waterproof and breathable layer (16), and decorative surface layer (17).

8. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 7, characterized in that, The waterproof and breathable layer (16) is a waterproof and breathable membrane.

9. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 7, characterized in that, The insulation layer (14) is made of aerogel and EPS material composite, the reinforcement layer (15) is fiber-reinforced mesh or metal mesh, and the decorative surface layer (17) is metal decorative panel or ceramic plate.

10. A building exterior wall, characterized in that, include: The thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein two adjacent thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels are connected by the board connection structure according to any one of claims 1-5.

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