A tool for installing a scaffold upright

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of tool for installing scaffold vertical pole, including support frame, the support frame is slidably connected with elbow bracket;The elbow bracket includes the forearm and rear arm that are hingedly connected in horizontal plane, the rear arm is slidably connected with support frame, the upper end of the forearm is provided with vertical rod upper fixed claw, the lower end of the forearm is rotatably connected with vertical rod lower fixed claw;The support frame is provided with winch, steel wire rope is wound on the winch, the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the scaffold vertical pole to be installed.The tool can effectively reduce the strength requirement of workers, ensure the stability of vertical member during the installation of scaffold, and avoid safety accidents such as falling and injury.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction technology for internal and external scaffolding in building engineering, and specifically to a tooling for installing scaffolding uprights. Background Technology

[0002] As an indispensable support and maintenance tool in construction, the safety management of scaffolding during its erection is a crucial aspect of construction safety and deserves sufficient attention.

[0003] Currently, scaffolding erection is done manually. When installing uprights, workers stand on top of the existing scaffolding, first adjusting the uprights to ensure their axes are vertical, then lifting them to a certain height and aligning them with the tops of the scaffolding uprights below. Due to the considerable length of the uprights, erecting them to a straight position requires immense physical strength, and maintaining vertical balance while lifting them places extremely high demands on the workers' physical abilities. When the uprights to be installed are long or the vertical distance to be lifted is large, if balance is not maintained during the lifting process, the uprights are highly susceptible to tilting or falling, causing safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a tooling for installing scaffold uprights. This tooling can effectively reduce the strength requirements for workers, ensure the stability of vertical components during scaffold installation, and prevent safety accidents such as falls and injuries.

[0005] A fixture for installing scaffold uprights includes a support frame, on which a boom arm is slidably connected vertically; the boom arm includes a front arm and a rear arm hinged together in a horizontal plane, the rear arm being slidably connected to the support frame, the upper end of the front arm being provided with a vertical rod fixing claw, and the lower end of the front arm being rotatably connected with a vertical rod fixing claw; the support frame is provided with a winch, on which a steel wire rope is wound, the other end of which is used to connect to the scaffold upright to be installed.

[0006] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the rear arm are provided with a first limiting plate for controlling the folding angle of the boom.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame and the rear arm are connected by a slide, the slide including a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is equipped with rollers symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame, and the other side of the connecting rod is hinged to the rear arm.

[0008] Preferably, a wire rope hanging ring is provided at the upper end of the connecting pole.

[0009] Preferably, the roller assembly consists of two sets arranged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting upright, wherein the roller assembly located at the lower part of the connecting upright is provided with a second limiting plate on its side for limiting the travel of the carriage.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the support frame is provided with a steering wheel, and the two ends of the wire rope are respectively located on both sides of the steering wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the middle part of the support frame is provided with a U-shaped support for connecting to the existing scaffolding, and the lower end of the support frame is provided with a horizontal limiting mechanism for connecting to the existing scaffolding.

[0012] Preferably, the horizontal limiting mechanism includes a horizontal limiting support rod, with horizontal limiting rods provided at both ends of the horizontal limiting support rod, and the ends of the horizontal limiting rods being engaged with the existing scaffolding.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the horizontal limiting support rod is intermittently connected with multiple horizontal limiting sleeves, the horizontal limiting rod is slidably connected to the horizontal limiting sleeves, and a horizontal limiting rod positioning pin is provided between two adjacent horizontal limiting sleeves.

[0014] Preferably, both the forearm and the rear arm include two parallel horizontal arms, with a reinforcing rod between the two horizontal arms.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model uses a flexure arm to temporarily fix the uprights. With the help of a support frame and wire rope, the uprights can be easily changed from horizontal to vertical. Then, by sliding the flexure arm up and down along the support frame and rotating the front and rear arms, the vertical and horizontal positions of the uprights can be changed before connecting them to the scaffolding. The entire installation process is time-saving and labor-saving. At the same time, during the entire installation process, the uprights are in a fixed position, maintaining the stability of the vertical components and avoiding safety accidents such as falling or being crushed.

[0016] 2. This utility model can adapt to various span requirements of existing scaffolding by changing the extension length of the horizontal limiting rod. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the carriage structure; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the articulated boom in its extended state; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the folded boom frame. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the installation process of scaffold uprights; Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of part A in the image; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the second state of the scaffolding upright installation process; Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A magnified view of part B in the image; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the three states during the installation of scaffold uprights. Figure 12 yes Figure 11 A magnified view of part C; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth stage of the scaffolding upright installation process. Figure 14 yes Figure 13 A magnified view of part D; Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the fifth stage of the scaffolding upright installation process. Figure 16 yes Figure 15 A magnified view of part E in the image; In the diagram, 1. Support frame, 1.1. Steering wheel, 1.2. Vertical support rod, 1.3. Winch, 1.4. Handle, 1.5. U-shaped support frame, 1.6. L-shaped connector, 1.7. Horizontal limiting support rod, 1.8. Horizontal limiting sleeve, 1.9. Winch support plate, 1.10. Crossbeam, 2. Boom frame, 2.1. Upper fixing claw of vertical rod, 2.2. Pad, 2.3. Forearm, 2.4. Rear arm, 2.5. Reinforcing rod, 2.6. First limiting plate, 2.7. Lower fixing claw of vertical rod, 3. Slide, 3.1. Roller assembly, 3.2. Wire rope hanging ring, 3.3. Connecting upright, 3.4. Connecting plate, 3.5. Second limiting plate, 4. Horizontal limiting rod, 5. Wire rope, 6. Upright of scaffold to be installed, 7. Positioning pin of horizontal limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0020] like Figure 1-16 As shown, this utility model discloses a tooling for installing scaffold uprights. The tooling includes four parts: a support frame 1, a slide 3, a boom 2, and a horizontal limiting rod 4.

[0021] The support frame 1 is the main load-bearing structure. This structure includes a horizontally positioned beam 1.10, with vertical support rods 1.2 welded to the upper part of the beam 1.10, and an L-shaped connecting rod 1.6 welded to the lower part of each end of the beam 1.10. Winch support plates 1.9 are symmetrically welded to both sides of the vertical support rod 1.2. Horizontal limiting support rods 1.7 are welded to the bottom of the two L-shaped connecting rods 1.6. A U-shaped support frame 1.5 with its opening facing downwards is welded to each end of the beam 1.10. The vertical support rod 1.2 resists the horizontal force generated during the installation of the scaffold uprights 6 and provides a vertical sliding track for the slide 3. A pulley frame is welded to the top of the vertical support rod 1.2, on which two symmetrically mounted steering wheels 1.1 are installed. The winch support plate 1.9 supports the winch 1.3. After the winch 1.3 is equipped with a crank handle 1.4, it can raise and lower the wire rope 5 during its rotation, controlling the scaffold uprights 6 to be installed from horizontal to vertical, and controlling the vertical displacement of the uprights 6 in the vertical state. Crank handles can be installed on both sides of the winch 1.3 for easy use. Several horizontal limiting sleeves 1.8 are welded at intervals on the outer side of the horizontal limiting support rod 1.7. Two horizontal limiting rods 4 are inserted into the horizontal limiting sleeves 1.8 from both ends of the horizontal limiting support rod 1.7 respectively. After adjusting the length, a horizontal limiting positioning pin 7 is inserted into the slot of the horizontal limiting rod 4. The outer end of the horizontal limiting rod 4 is provided with a locking interface, which locks the vertical uprights already installed on the scaffold and resists the lateral torque generated during use. The U-shaped support bracket 1.5 can hold the installed crossbar and bear the vertical load of the entire system. The open end of the U-shaped support bracket 15 is provided with a pin hole, and a pin is installed for temporary fixation after the crossbar is held.

[0022] The slide 3 includes a connecting upright 3.3, a roller assembly 3.1, a wire rope hanging ring 3.2, and a connecting arm 3.4. A set of roller assemblies 3.1 is installed on the same side of the upper and lower parts of the connecting upright 3.3. Each roller assembly includes two rollers with coplanar end faces. The distance between the two rollers is adapted to the diameter of the vertical support rod 1.2, meaning the vertical support rod 1.2 is located between the two rollers, and the two rollers can slide up and down along the vertical support rod 1.2. A second limiting plate 3.5 is welded to the outer end face of the bottom roller assembly. This second limiting plate 3.5 cooperates with the top surface of the winch support plate 1.9 of the support frame 1, restricting the slide from moving downwards towards the winch support plate 1.9. Two pairs of connecting plates 3.4 are welded to the opposite side of the roller assembly 3.1 on the connecting upright 3.3. The connecting plates 3.4 are rotatably connected to the boom frame 2 via pins. A wire rope hanging ring 3.2 is welded to the top of the connecting pole 3.3. The wire rope 5 connects the wire rope hanging ring 3.2 to the winch 1.3, so that the slide 3 can move up and down along the vertical support pole 1.2.

[0023] The boom arm 2 includes a front arm 2.3 and a rear arm 2.4 that are rotatably connected to each other. Both the front arm 2.3 and the rear arm 2.4 include two parallel horizontal arms, one above the other, with an X-shaped reinforcing rod 2.5 between them. The outer ends of the upper and lower horizontal arms of the front arm 2.3 are fitted with corresponding upper and lower vertical rod fixing claws 2.1 and 2.7. Both vertical rod fixing claws are U-shaped structures with horizontally outward-facing openings. A bolt rod is welded to the rear side of each vertical rod fixing claw. The bolt rod passes through a pad 2.2 and is then secured with a nut. The pad 2.2 is positioned between the vertical rod fixing claw and the horizontal arm. During fixing, care should be taken to ensure the vertical rod fixing claw can rotate around the pad 2.2. A pin hole is provided at the U-shaped opening end of the vertical rod fixing claw to secure the vertical rod and install a pin shaft. A limiting plate 2.6 is welded to the side of the rear arm 2.4 to control the folding angle of the boom arm 2. The rear end of the rear arm 2.4 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 3.4 of the carriage 3 by a pin.

[0024] The horizontal limiting rod 4 is welded together from the U-shaped insert plate at the front end and the connecting pipe at the rear end. The connecting pipe has several slots processed at intervals along its axis. The connecting pipe is inserted into the horizontal limiting sleeve 1.8. After the horizontal limiting positioning pin 7 is inserted into the slot, it can lock the installed upright to adapt to different frame widths and resist the lateral torque generated during use.

[0025] First, install the support frame 1. The U-shaped support brackets 1.5 at both ends of the crossbeam 1.10 should secure the installed scaffold crossbars with pins. Adjust the position of the horizontal limit rod 4 until it secures the installed uprights, then insert the horizontal limit positioning pin 7. Securely connect the winch 1.3, with the wire rope 5 wound around it, to the winch support plate 1.9. Lead the wire rope 5 from the winch, pass it upwards over the steering wheel 1.1 at the top of the vertical support rod 1.2, and then thread it through. Connect the slide 3 to the support frame 1. Install the boom arm 2 on the slide 3, ensuring that the boom arm 2 can rotate freely.

[0026] State 1: Place the scaffolding upright 6 to be installed horizontally on the operating surface. Tie the wire rope 5 to the installation ring at the upper part of the scaffolding upright 6. Insert the bottom end of the scaffolding upright 6 into the lower fixing claw 2.7 of the vertical rod of the boom scaffold 2. Insert the bottom pin into the bottom end of the scaffolding upright 6 to lock the lower side of the U-shaped structure of the lower fixing claw 2.7, restricting the movement of the scaffolding upright 6 into the U-shaped structure. Crank the crank handle 1.4, and the wire rope 5 will lift the upper end of the scaffolding upright 6. The lower end of the scaffolding upright 6 and the lower fixing claw 2.7 will rotate together around the forearm 2.3. After the scaffolding upright 6 is erected, slightly shake the top end to lock it into the upper fixing claw 2.1 of the vertical rod and insert the pin for fixation.

[0027] State 2: Lower the wire rope 5 to connect with the lower mounting ring of the scaffold upright 6 to be installed, crank the handle 1.4 to raise the scaffold upright 6 slightly, pull out the bottom pin, and then lower the scaffold upright 6 to be installed. The lower mounting ring and the fixing claw 2.1 on the vertical pole are engaged to the state shown in State 3.

[0028] State 3: Remove the wire rope 5 from the lower mounting ring of the scaffold upright 6 to be installed, and hang it on the wire rope hanging ring 3.2 of the slide 3.

[0029] State 4: Crank the crank 1.4 to raise the slide 3 and the scaffold upright 6 to be installed, so that the bottom of the scaffold upright 6 to be installed is higher than the top of the installed upright.

[0030] State 5: Deploy the articulated boom 2, move the scaffolding upright 6 to be installed horizontally directly above the installed upright, and crank the crank handle 1.4 to lower the scaffolding upright 6 to be installed. Installation is complete.

[0031] Using this device can reduce the labor intensity of workers and lower the physical strength requirements for them.

[0032] Meanwhile, throughout the entire installation process of the scaffolding uprights 6, the uprights 6 are always fixed in place to maintain their stability and prevent accidents such as falling or being crushed.

[0033] This device is highly adaptable, and the extension length of the horizontal limit rod 4 is adjustable, which can adapt to different span requirements of existing scaffolding.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tooling for installing scaffolding uprights, characterized in that, The scaffold includes a support frame (1), which is slidably connected to a boom frame (2) in the upper and lower parts; the boom frame (2) includes a front arm (2.3) and a rear arm (2.4) hinged to each other in the horizontal plane, the rear arm (2.4) is slidably connected to the support frame (1), the upper end of the front arm (2.3) is provided with a vertical rod upper fixing claw (2.1), and the lower end of the front arm (2.3) is rotatably connected with a vertical rod lower fixing claw (2.7); the support frame (1) is provided with a winch (1.3), and a steel wire rope (5) is wound on the winch (1.3), the other end of the steel wire rope (5) is used to connect to the upright of the scaffold to be installed (6).

2. The tooling for installing scaffolding uprights according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower ends of the rear arm (2.4) are provided with a first limiting plate (2.6) for controlling the folding angle of the boom (2).

3. The tooling for installing scaffold uprights according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (1) and the rear arm (2.4) are connected by a slide (3). The slide (3) includes a connecting rod (3.3). One side of the connecting rod (3.3) is equipped with rollers (3.1) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame (1). The other side of the connecting rod (3.3) is hinged to the rear arm (2.4).

4. The tooling for installing scaffold uprights according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the connecting pole (3.3) is provided with a wire rope hanging ring (3.2).

5. The tooling for installing scaffold uprights according to claim 3, characterized in that, The roller assembly (3.1) consists of two sets arranged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting upright (3.3). The roller assembly (3.1) located at the lower part of the connecting upright (3.3) has a second limiting plate (3.5) on its side for limiting the travel of the slide (3).

6. The tooling for installing scaffolding uprights according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the support frame (1) is provided with a steering wheel (1.1), and the two ends of the wire rope (5) are located on both sides of the steering wheel (1.1).

7. The tooling for installing scaffolding uprights according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle part of the support frame (1) is provided with a U-shaped support frame (1.5) for connecting the existing scaffolding, and the lower end of the support frame (1) is provided with a horizontal limiting mechanism for connecting the existing scaffolding.

8. The tooling for installing scaffolding uprights according to claim 7, characterized in that, The horizontal limiting mechanism includes a horizontal limiting support rod (1.7), and horizontal limiting rods (4) are respectively provided at both ends of the horizontal limiting support rod (1.7). The end of the horizontal limiting rod (4) is engaged with the existing scaffolding.

9. A tooling for installing scaffold uprights according to claim 8, characterized in that, The side of the horizontal limiting support rod (1.7) is intermittently connected with multiple horizontal limiting sleeves (1.8). The horizontal limiting rod (4) is slidably connected to the horizontal limiting sleeves (1.8). A horizontal limiting rod positioning pin (7) is provided between two adjacent horizontal limiting sleeves (1.8).

10. The tooling for installing scaffolding uprights according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the forearm (2.3) and the rear arm (2.4) include two parallel horizontal arms, with a reinforcing rod between the two horizontal arms.

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