Horizontal direction adjustable wood grain template

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal direction adjustable wood grain template belongs to building construction technical field, and the technical scheme is to include a plurality of template components, the template component includes metal frame, and the inside of metal frame is provided with backboard, honeycomb board and wood grain board, the bottom runner of metal frame, the top of metal frame is provided with shape convex, and the left and right sides of metal frame, one side symmetry is provided with arc convex block, and the other side is provided with arc slot, and the lateral wall of arc slot is fixed with vertical connecting rod, and the arc convex block is equipped with the slot of carding vertical connecting rod, and the opening of slot faces backboard, the bottom runner of the upper layer template component inserts the strip convex in the lower layer template component, the arc convex block of left and right adjacent two template components inserts arc slot, and the vertical connecting rod of another template component inserts the slot in this template component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to a horizontally adjustable wood grain template. Background Technology

[0002] Fair-faced concrete construction is a technique that uses the natural texture of the main concrete structure as a finishing surface. It is formed through a single pour, combining elements such as visible joints, chamfered joints, and tie bolt holes to create a decorative effect, eliminating the need for additional external decoration. Currently, wood-grain formwork is commonly used in fair-faced concrete construction. Its surface is impregnated with highly waterproof phenolic resin and then hot-pressed at high temperatures. In actual construction, the arrangement of wood-grain formwork must ensure continuous horizontal joints and staggered vertical joints. Currently, adjacent wood-grain formwork is generally interlocked, requiring individual adjustments when staggering vertical joints. This results in significant deviations in the staggered positions of two formwork units within the same group compared to other groups, affecting aesthetics. Furthermore, the high-temperature pressed wood-grain formwork is made of wood, which is prone to deformation during later use, affecting construction quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a horizontally adjustable wood grain template.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following measures: a horizontally adjustable wood grain template, characterized in that it includes several template components; Each template component includes a metal frame, and a back panel, a honeycomb panel, and a wood grain panel are sequentially arranged inside the metal frame. The bottom of the metal frame is provided with a sliding groove that runs through the left and right sides, and the top of the metal frame is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion that connects the left and right sides. On one side of the left and right sides of the metal frame, several arc-shaped protrusions are symmetrically provided, and the other side is provided with an arc-shaped groove that mates with the arc-shaped protrusions. A vertical connecting rod is fixedly provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped groove. The arc-shaped protrusions are provided with slots for inserting the vertical connecting rods, and the opening of the slots faces the back plate. The back panel, honeycomb panel, and wood grain panel are all provided with several tie bolt mounting holes; Two adjacent template components are positioned vertically, with the bottom groove of the upper template component inserted into the strip protrusion of the lower template component; for two adjacent template components, the arc-shaped protrusion of one template component is inserted into the arc-shaped groove, and the vertical connecting rod of the other template component is inserted into the slot of this template component.

[0005] Furthermore, the arc-shaped groove and arc-shaped protrusion are semi-circular.

[0006] Furthermore, both ends of the strip-shaped protrusion are chamfered. The chamfers can guide the strip-shaped protrusion into the groove of the adjacent template assembly when staggered joints are made.

[0007] Furthermore, the vertical connecting rod is positioned close to the back panel. The slot opening of the vertical connecting rod faces the back panel, thus ensuring the integrity of the wood grain panel side as much as possible.

[0008] Furthermore, the vertical connecting rod is a round rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the metal frame, back panel, and honeycomb panel are all made of lightweight aluminum alloy.

[0010] Furthermore, the slide groove has several threaded holes on its side wall near the back plate, and each threaded hole is provided with a set screw that can abut against the strip-shaped protrusion.

[0011] How to use: Install the bottom formwork: Fix the bottom formwork assembly to the concrete base using anchors, ensuring the strip protrusions face upwards (the chute end should be at the bottom to ensure flatness after pouring). Assemble adjacent bottom formwork units by lateral connection: Insert the arc-shaped protrusion of one formwork assembly into the arc-shaped groove of another formwork assembly, while simultaneously engaging the vertical connecting rod of the other formwork assembly into the groove of this formwork assembly.

[0012] Install the upper template: Align the groove at the bottom of the upper template component with the strip protrusion of the lower template component and insert it vertically. Repeat the operation until the upper template is installed.

[0013] Overall staggered joint adjustment: Simultaneously move all upper-layer templates horizontally, and control the staggered joint amount between the upper and lower templates by observing the position of the lower-layer vertical joints. Additionally, when there are many template components, they can be adjusted separately (e.g., in groups of five).

[0014] Position locking: After adjustment, tighten the set screws inside each groove so that the ends press against the strip protrusions to achieve fixation.

[0015] Tie rod system reinforcement: After the concrete formwork on both sides is installed, the tie rods are passed through the mounting holes of the formwork on both sides and tightened with nuts.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model embodiment are as follows: the top strip protrusion and the bottom sliding groove are interlocked to achieve quick connection of the upper and lower template components, while allowing the installed upper template to slide horizontally and adjust as a whole; the vertical connecting rod and the slot can be matched to facilitate the connection between the upper template components and adjust the misalignment as a whole; the template component adopts a three-layer design of back plate, honeycomb plate and wood grain plate to enhance rigidity, and the honeycomb plate can meet the usage requirements of the template while being lightweight. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings listed below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the template component in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural components of the template component; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the metal frame structure; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled template components; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0019] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Template component; 102. Wood grain board; 103. Back panel; 104. Arc-shaped protrusion; 105. Slot; 106. Slide groove; 107. Strip protrusion; 108. Arc-shaped groove; 109. Vertical connecting rod; 110. Mounting hole; 111. Threaded hole; 112. Honeycomb panel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of this utility model and are not intended to limit its scope.

[0021] See Figures 1-5 A horizontally adjustable wood grain template, characterized in that it comprises several template components 1; Each template component 1 includes a metal frame, and inside the metal frame are arranged a back panel 103, a honeycomb panel 112 and a wood grain panel 102 in sequence. The bottom of the metal frame is provided with a sliding groove 106 that runs through the left and right sides, and the top of the metal frame is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion 107 that connects the left and right sides. On one side of the left and right sides of the metal frame, several arc-shaped protrusions 104 are symmetrically provided, and the other side is provided with an arc-shaped groove 108 that cooperates with the arc-shaped protrusions 104. A vertical connecting rod 109 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped groove 108. The arc-shaped protrusions 104 are provided with a slot 105 for inserting the vertical connecting rod 109. The opening of the slot 105 faces the back plate 103. Several tie bolt mounting holes 110 are provided on the back panel 103, honeycomb panel 112 and wood grain panel 102; Two adjacent template components 1 are located in the bottom groove 106 of the upper template component 1, which is inserted into the strip protrusion 107 of the lower template component 1; two adjacent template components 1 are located in the left and right, in which the arc protrusion 104 of one template component 1 is inserted into the arc groove 108, and the vertical connecting rod 109 of the other template component 1 is inserted into the slot 105 of this template component 1.

[0022] The arc-shaped groove 108 and the arc-shaped protrusion 104 are semi-circular.

[0023] Both ends of the strip protrusion 107 are chamfered. The chamfers can guide the strip protrusion 107 into the groove 106 of the adjacent template assembly 1 when staggered joints are made.

[0024] The vertical connecting rod 109 is positioned close to the back panel 103. The slot 105 opening faces the back panel 103, which helps to maintain the integrity of the wood grain board 102 side as much as possible.

[0025] The vertical connecting rod 109 is a round rod.

[0026] The metal frame, back panel 103, and honeycomb panel 112 are all made of lightweight aluminum alloy.

[0027] The slide 106 has several threaded holes 111 on its side wall near the back plate 103, and each threaded hole 111 is provided with a set screw that can press against the strip protrusion 107.

[0028] How to use: Install the bottom formwork: Fix the bottom formwork assembly 1 to the concrete base layer using anchors, ensuring that the strip protrusion 107 faces upward (the end of the chute 106 should be downward to ensure flatness after pouring). Assemble adjacent bottom formwork assemblies laterally: Insert the arc-shaped protrusion 104 of one formwork assembly 1 into the arc-shaped groove 108 of another formwork assembly 1, while simultaneously engaging the vertical connecting rod 109 of the other formwork assembly 1 into the slot 105 of this formwork assembly 1.

[0029] Install the upper template: Align the groove 106 at the bottom of the upper template component 1 with the strip protrusion 107 of the lower template component 1 and insert it vertically. Repeat the operation until the upper template is installed.

[0030] Overall staggered joint adjustment: Simultaneously move all upper-layer templates horizontally, and control the staggered joint amount between the upper and lower templates by observing the position of the lower-layer vertical joints. Additionally, when there are many template components 1, they can be adjusted separately (e.g., in groups of five).

[0031] Position locking: After adjustment, tighten the set screw inside each slide groove 106 so that its end is pressed against the strip protrusion 107 to achieve fixation.

[0032] Tie system reinforcement: After the concrete formwork on both sides is installed, the tie bolts are passed through the mounting holes 110 of the formwork on both sides and tightened with nuts.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A horizontally adjustable wood grain template, characterized in that, Includes several template components; Each template component includes a metal frame, and a back panel, a honeycomb panel, and a wood grain panel are sequentially arranged inside the metal frame. The bottom of the metal frame is provided with a sliding groove that runs through the left and right sides, and the top of the metal frame is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion that connects the left and right sides. On one side of the left and right sides of the metal frame, several arc-shaped protrusions are symmetrically provided, and the other side is provided with an arc-shaped groove that mates with the arc-shaped protrusions. A vertical connecting rod is fixedly provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped groove. The arc-shaped protrusions are provided with slots for inserting the vertical connecting rods, and the opening of the slots faces the back plate. The back panel, honeycomb panel, and wood grain panel are all provided with several tie bolt mounting holes; Two adjacent template components are positioned vertically, with the bottom groove of the upper template component inserted into the strip protrusion of the lower template component; for two adjacent template components, the arc-shaped protrusion of one template component is inserted into the arc-shaped groove, and the vertical connecting rod of the other template component is inserted into the slot of this template component.

2. The horizontally adjustable wood grain template according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc-shaped groove and arc-shaped protrusion are semi-circular.

3. The horizontally adjustable wood grain template according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the strip-shaped protrusion are chamfered.

4. The horizontally adjustable wood grain template according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical connecting rod is positioned close to the back plate.

5. The horizontally adjustable wood grain template according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical connecting rod is a round rod.

6. The horizontally adjustable wood grain template according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal frame, back panel, and honeycomb panel are all made of lightweight aluminum alloy.

7. The horizontally adjustable wood grain template according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide has several threaded holes on its side wall near the back plate, and each threaded hole has a set screw that can abut against the strip-shaped protrusion.

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