3D-AOI detection machine front door opening and closing structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a 3D-AOI detection machine front door switch door structure relates to switch door structure field, including two groups of left and right symmetry's inverted L shape support frame, the movable connection between two group support frame vertical section's front door, the middle piece connecting plate of connection between two group support frame horizontal flat section, and with support frame link's gas spring, each group support frame is by vertical plate and the supporting plate and is composed, the vertical plate inboard is connected with the guide groove board for front door opening, close trajectory guide sliding, this 3D-AOI detection machine front door switch door structure has the characteristics of lightweight structure, embedded display installation is elegant and easy, can simplify the installation process, save the door space, simple operation is easy to operate, the door strength and noise are small, the door handle is in the drop position and is suitable for most people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a front door opening and closing structure for a 3D-AOI inspection machine, belonging to the technical field of door opening and closing structures. Background Technology

[0002] 3D-AOI inspection equipment / machines are essential inspection equipment in SMT factories. They can be used to detect defects in PCBA boards. Currently, AOI used in SMT processing plants to inspect the quality of chip mounting and soldering includes 2D and 3D AOI technologies. With the development of technology, equipment in various fields is becoming more diversified, miniaturized, and high-performance, placing higher demands on the precision, strength, and appearance of sheet metal casings. These casings need to be aesthetically pleasing, corrosion-resistant, and easy to clean. Therefore, the sheet metal structural components of the casings integrate materials science, mechanical design, and manufacturing processes, focusing on the industrial needs of lightweight and high protection. Currently, inspection equipment uses high-strength steel and square tubing welded together, with a transparent acrylic window installed in the middle section for visualization. The overall weight is relatively heavy.

[0003] Existing visualization windows all use sheet metal doors, which have a large opening arc that is higher than the height of personnel, resulting in a large gas spring stroke and a large rebound when opening. The overall weight of the door is heavy, making installation difficult and requiring multiple people to assemble and adjust it. In addition, the large opening arc and the center of gravity being at the front result in a large force when opening and closing the door, which is inconvenient for people of different body types. The monitor is usually mounted externally, occupying the horizontal space of the inspection equipment, which has a certain impact on compact connection. There is also a certain risk of collision with the monitor when opening and closing the door. The opening method of sheet metal doors is usually controlled by the gap between the guide wheel and the guide groove. If the gap is too large, it will cause the door to shake and generate noise when opening and closing. If the gap is too small, it will affect the smoothness and increase friction. Therefore, this application provides a front door opening and closing structure for a 3D-AOI inspection machine to meet the requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved The purpose of this utility model is to provide a front door opening and closing structure for a 3D-AOI inspection machine to solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby addressing the technical issues in the prior art such as large gas spring stroke leading to large rebound when opening, heavy overall weight of the opening and closing door making installation difficult, large opening arc causing inconvenience for people of different body types, and externally mounted monitor occupying the horizontal space of the inspection equipment.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a front door opening and closing structure for a 3D-AOI inspection machine, comprising two sets of left-right symmetrical inverted L-shaped support frames, a front door movably connected between the vertical sections of the two sets of support frames, an intermediate connecting plate connected between the horizontal sections of the two sets of support frames, and a gas spring connected to the support frames. Each set of support frames consists of a vertical plate and a support plate horizontally connected to the top of the vertical plate. A guide groove plate for guiding the opening and closing trajectory of the front door is vertically connected to the inner side of the vertical plate. The back top surface of the front door is movably connected to a two-fold adapter bracket via a hinge to form the main two-fold door structure. The front door moves up and down along the extension direction of the guide groove plate. Main bearing assemblies are installed on both sides of the front door, and the main bearing assemblies are placed inside the groove cavity of the guide groove plate. The front of the intermediate connecting plate is movably connected to the second hinge via a hinge adapter bracket. The front part of the second fold plate is connected to the second fold adapter bracket, and the column part of the gas spring is connected to the bottom of the second fold plate with its cylindrical part facing upward.

[0006] Preferably, the main bearing assembly consists of a bearing, a washer, and a rubber-coated wheel. The bearing and the washer are fitted into the rubber-coated wheel and connected together by screws. The screws are used to lock the bearing and the washer so that the bearing can rotate smoothly without jamming.

[0007] Preferably, a display is embedded in the front of the front door, and the vertical height of the front door does not exceed the vertical height of the upright plate.

[0008] Preferably, the distance between the front of the pallet and the front of the intermediate connecting plate is equal to the width of the two-fold plate.

[0009] Preferably, the vertical length of the guide groove is equal to the vertical length of the front door panel, and the top surface of the front door panel has an arc-shaped structure.

[0010] Preferably, a reinforcing block is connected between the bottom end of the tray and the back of the upright plate, and the main appearance of the reinforcing block is a right-angled triangle structure.

[0011] Preferably, the pallet and the upright plate are integrally connected and formed, and the top view of the pallet and the front view of the upright plate are both rectangular.

[0012] This utility model provides a front door opening and closing structure for a 3D-AOI inspection machine, which has the following beneficial effects: The front door opening and closing structure of this 3D-AOI inspection machine features a lightweight design, simplifying installation, saving space, and being easy to operate. It requires minimal force to open and close, and the lowered handle is suitable for most users. The embedded display is aesthetically pleasing. The two-section opening mechanism, formed by the front door and the double-folding plate, distributes the center of gravity, ensuring front door strength and minimizing noise during opening and closing. Furthermore, when the front door is opened to its maximum upward angle, the main bearing assembly and guide plate work together to limit the door's stopping position, improving overall stability during installation and use. This effectively prevents the front door from slipping or even falling and causing injury, facilitating the widespread adoption of this 3D-AOI inspection machine front door opening and closing structure. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front door opening and closing structure of the 3D-AOI inspection machine of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the front door opening and closing structure of the 3D-AOI inspection machine of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a front view of the opening and closing structure of the front door of the 3D-AOI inspection machine of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main bearing assembly of this utility model.

[0014] [Explanation of Key Component Symbols] 1. Vertical plate; 2. Guide groove plate; 3. Reinforcing block; 4. Support plate; 5. Intermediate connecting plate; 6. Main bearing assembly; 601. Bearing; 602. Shim; 603. Rubber-coated wheel; 604. Screw; 7. Front door; 8. Display; 9. No. 1 hinge; 10. Two-fold adapter bracket; 11. Two-fold plate; 12. Gas spring; 13. Hinge adapter bracket; 14. No. 2 hinge. Detailed Implementation

[0015] Please see Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a front door opening and closing structure for a 3D-AOI inspection machine, including two sets of symmetrical inverted L-shaped support frames, a front door 7 movably connected between the vertical sections of the two sets of support frames, an intermediate connecting plate 5 connected between the horizontal sections of the two sets of support frames, and a gas spring 12 connected to the support frames. Each set of support frames consists of a vertical plate 1 and a support plate 4 horizontally connected to the top of the vertical plate 1. The inner side of the vertical plate 1 is vertically connected to a guide groove for guiding the opening and closing trajectory of the front door 7. Plate 2; The back top surface of the front door 7 is movably connected to a two-fold adapter bracket 10 via a first hinge 9 to form the main two-fold door structure. The front door 7 moves up and down along the extension direction of the guide groove plate 2. Main bearing assemblies 6 are installed on both sides of the front door 7, and the main bearing assemblies 6 are placed inside the groove cavity of the guide groove plate 2. The guide groove plate 2 is arranged along the vertical height of the upright plate 1. The front of the intermediate connecting plate 5 is movably connected to a two-fold plate 11 via a hinge adapter bracket 13 and a second hinge 14. The two-fold plate 11 The front section is connected to the two-fold adapter bracket 10, and the column part of the gas spring 12 is connected to the bottom of the two-fold plate 11 with the column facing upward. The gas spring 12 is an industrial accessory that can provide support, buffering, braking, height adjustment and angle adjustment. It consists of the following parts: pressure cylinder, piston rod, piston, sealing guide sleeve, filling material is inert gas or oil-gas mixture, internal control element and external control element and connector, etc. In this embodiment, the gas spring 12 adopts, but is not limited to, commonly used specifications on the market. Its structural principle is a well-known technology on the market, so it will not be described in detail here. The hinges in the first hinge 9 and the second hinge 14 are also called hinge leaves, and their formal name is hinge. They are often composed of two folds and are the parts that connect two parts of an object and enable them to move. Ordinary hinges are used for cabinet doors, windows, etc. The materials are iron, copper and stainless steel. Pipe hinges are also called spring hinges and are mainly used for connecting furniture door panels. The hinges in the first hinge 9 and the second hinge 14 adopt, but are not limited to, commonly used specifications on the market.

[0016] It should be noted that the vertical length of the guide groove plate 2 is equal to the vertical length of the front door 7, and the top surface of the front door 7 is an arc-shaped structure; a display 8 is embedded in the front of the front door 7, and the vertical height of the front door 7 does not exceed the vertical height of the upright plate 1; a door handle is installed at the bottom of the front of the front door 7; the main bearing assembly 6 mentioned above consists of a bearing 601, a washer 602, and a rubber-coated wheel 603. The bearing 601 and the washer 602 are fitted into the rubber-coated wheel 603 and connected together by a screw 604, and the screw 604 is used to lock the bearing 601 and the washer 602 so that the bearing 601 can rotate smoothly without jamming.

[0017] In this embodiment, the distance between the front of the pallet 4 and the front of the intermediate connecting plate 5 is equal to the width of the two-fold plate 11; a reinforcing block 3 is connected between the bottom end of the pallet 4 and the back of the upright plate 1, and the main view of the reinforcing block 3 is a right-angled triangular structure; the pallet 4 and the upright plate 1 are integrally connected and formed, and the top view of the pallet 4 and the main view of the upright plate 1 are both rectangular structures. The setting of the reinforcing block 3 can improve the overall stability when the upright plate 1 and the pallet 4 are connected, improve the structural strength of the support frame, make the support frame more robust and durable, and extend the service life of the support frame.

[0018] The 3D-AOI inspection machine's front door opening and closing structure, during use, first uses the main bearing assembly 6 to place the front door 7 between two sets of upright plates 1, and connects the two-fold adapter bracket 10 to the back of the front door 7 via hinge 9. Then, the intermediate connecting plate 5 is placed horizontally on the two sets of support plates 4. At the front end of the intermediate connecting plate 5, the two-fold plate 11 is connected to the hinge adapter bracket 13 via hinge 14. The front end of the two-fold plate 11 is connected to the two-fold adapter bracket 10, thus forming a two-fold door assembly. Its opening trajectory slides according to the guide groove 2. The display 8 is installed on the front door 7; wherein, the front door 7... When the main bearing assembly 6 is lifted, it moves upward along the extension direction of the guide plate 2. When the main bearing assembly 6 and the bottom of the front door 7 move to the top of the guide plate 2, the gas spring 12 will push the double-fold plate 11 upward, thus the front door 7 is stably supported and the front door 7 is in the open state. When the front door 7 moves downward, the main bearing assembly 6 and the front door 7 move downward along the extension direction of the guide plate 2 and the front door 7 is in the closed state. The front door 7 has a rectangular shape in its main view, and the top view of the intermediate connecting plate 5 and the double-fold plate 11 is also rectangular. The vertical length of the guide plate 2 does not exceed the vertical height of the upright plate 1.

[0019] In summary, this utility model simplifies the installation process, saves door opening space, is easy to operate, requires less force to open and close, and has a lowered door handle suitable for most people. The embedded display 8 is aesthetically pleasing. The front door 7 and the two-fold plate 11 form two sections that disperse the center of gravity, ensuring the strength of the front door 7 and reducing noise when opening and closing. It solves the technical problems of existing technologies, such as the large stroke of the gas spring 12 resulting in large rebound when opening, heavy overall weight of the door, difficult installation, large opening arc causing inconvenience for people of different body types, and the external mounting of the display 8 occupying the horizontal space of the testing equipment.

[0020] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A front door opening and closing structure for a 3D-AOI inspection machine, characterized in that: It includes two sets of left-right symmetrical inverted L-shaped support frames, a front door (7) movably connected between the vertical sections of the two sets of support frames, an intermediate connecting plate (5) connected between the horizontal sections of the two sets of support frames, and a gas spring (12) connected to the support frame. Each set of support frames consists of a vertical plate (1) and a support plate (4) horizontally connected to the top of the vertical plate (1). The inner side of the vertical plate (1) is vertically connected to a guide groove plate (2) for guiding the opening and closing trajectory of the front door (7). The back top surface of the front door (7) is movably connected to a two-fold adapter bracket (10) via a first hinge (9) to form a two-fold door structure of the main body. The front door (7) moves up and down along the extension direction of the guide groove plate (2). The main bearing assembly (6) is installed on both sides of the front door (7), and the main bearing assembly (6) is placed inside the groove cavity of the guide groove plate (2). The front of the intermediate connecting plate (5) is movably connected to the second hinge (14) via the hinge adapter bracket (13). The front part of the second fold plate (11) is connected to the second fold adapter bracket (10). The column part of the gas spring (12) is connected to the bottom of the second fold plate (11) with the column facing upward.

2. The front door opening and closing structure of a 3D-AOI inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main bearing assembly (6) consists of a bearing (601), a washer (602) and a rubber-coated wheel (603). The bearing (601) and the washer (602) are fitted into the rubber-coated wheel (603) and connected together by a screw (604). The screw (604) is used to lock the bearing (601) and the washer (602) so that the bearing (601) can rotate smoothly without jamming.

3. The front door opening and closing structure of a 3D-AOI inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front door (7) has a display (8) embedded in its front side, and the vertical height of the front door (7) does not exceed the vertical height of the upright plate (1).

4. The front door opening and closing structure of a 3D-AOI inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the front of the pallet (4) and the front of the intermediate connecting plate (5) is equal to the width of the two-fold plate (11).

5. The front door opening and closing structure of a 3D-AOI inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical length of the guide groove plate (2) is equal to the vertical length of the front door (7) plate, and the top surface of the front door (7) is an arc-shaped structure.

6. The front door opening and closing structure of a 3D-AOI inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing block (3) is connected between the bottom end of the tray (4) and the back of the upright plate (1). The main appearance of the reinforcing block (3) is a right-angled triangle structure.

7. The front door opening and closing structure of a 3D-AOI inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pallet (4) and the upright plate (1) are integrally connected and formed. The top view of the pallet (4) and the front view of the upright plate (1) are both rectangular.

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