An assembly structure of a suspended window

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of assembly structure of suspended sliding window, including window frame, fixed window and movable window, fixed window is installed in window frame, movable window is arranged in the side of fixed window, movable window can move relative to fixed window, two slide rails are arranged in window frame, rotating plate is between window frame and movable window, rotating plate is installed on movable window upper end, one end of rotating plate is slidably connected in slide rail, rotating plate can prop up movable window when movable window opens, keep movable window on the outside of fixed window, rotating plate pulls movable window when movable window closes, and movable window outer side is attached to window frame. The utility model discloses a kind of assembly structure of suspended sliding window, movable window can prop up movable window in along slide rail movement process, keep movable window on the outside of fixed window and with fixed window mutually parallel, reduce the occupation of space, rotating plate pulls movable window when closing, and movable window outer side is attached to window frame, improve the sealing effect of window.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sliding window assembly, and in particular relates to an assembly structure for a sliding window. Background Technology

[0002] Windows, as openings in the building envelope or exterior walls, aim to establish a connection between the interior space and the external environment. Modern windows are mostly fan-shaped or sliding windows. Fan-shaped windows can completely fit the outer edge of the window to the window frame when closed, but when opened, they are perpendicular to the window on the other side, occupying a lot of space. Sliding windows occupy less space when open, but the outer edge of the window cannot completely fit to the outside of the window frame, resulting in poor sealing. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose an assembly structure for a sliding window to solve the problems of traditional sash windows occupying space when opened and traditional sliding windows having poor sealing.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: An assembly structure for a sliding window includes a window frame, a fixed window, and a movable window. The fixed window is installed inside the window frame, and the movable window is located on one side of the fixed window. The movable window can move relative to the fixed window. Two sliding rails are installed inside the window frame. The two sliding rails are parallel to each other and opposite to each other. A sliding structure is slidably connected in each sliding rail. The sliding structure includes multiple rotating plates. The rotating plates are located between the window frame and the movable window. The rotating plates are installed on the upper end of the movable window. One end of the rotating plate is slidably connected to the sliding rail. When the movable window is open, the rotating plates can support the movable window and keep the movable window outside the fixed window. When the movable window is closed, the rotating plates pull the movable window so that the outer edge of the movable window fits against the window frame.

[0005] Furthermore, the suspension structure includes two suspension units and a connecting rod. The two suspension units are arranged in parallel to each other, and each suspension unit is fixedly installed at one end of the movable window. The suspension units are connected to each other by the connecting rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the suspension unit includes a first support plate, a support component, an elastic component, and a sliding component. One end of the movable window is fixedly connected to the first support plate, and the support component is rotatably mounted on the first support plate. One end of the support component is hinged to the elastic component, and the other end of the support component is hinged to the middle of the sliding component. The periphery of the sliding component is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0007] Furthermore, the supporting component includes a rotating plate and a first rotating shaft, a first support plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is hinged to the middle of the sliding component, and the other end of the rotating plate is hinged to an elastic component.

[0008] Furthermore, a boss is provided on one side of the rotating plate, and a groove is also provided on one side of the rotating plate. A limiting post is fixedly installed on the first support plate, and the outer periphery of the limiting post can abut against the outer periphery of the boss or abut against the inner side of the groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a first support rod, a second support plate, a limiting plate, a spring, and a second rotating shaft. One end of the rotating plate is hinged to one end of the first support rod via the second rotating shaft. The other end of the first support rod is slidably connected to the second support plate. The second support plate is fixedly installed on the first support plate. A limiting plate is fixedly sleeved around the middle of the first support rod. A spring is provided between the limiting plate and the second support plate. The two ends of the spring abut against one end of the limiting plate and the second support plate, respectively. The spring is sleeved around the first support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the first support rod is provided with a through hole, and the outer periphery of the second support rod is slidably connected inside the through hole. The two ends of the second support rod are respectively fixedly connected inside the second support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the sliding component includes a third rotating shaft, a bracket, and rollers. One end of the rotating plate is hinged to the middle of the bracket through the third rotating shaft. Multiple rollers are rotatably arranged inside the bracket, and the multiple rollers are arranged parallel to each other. The periphery of each roller is rolledly connected to the slide rail. One end of a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of each bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, a stop is fixedly provided at the end of each slide rail, the stop being used to prevent the sliding component from continuing to move along the slide rail.

[0013] Furthermore, a rubber pad is provided on the inner side of the movable window, which can abut against the outer side of the window frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the assembly structure of the suspended window described in this utility model has the following advantages: (1) The assembly structure of the suspended window described in this utility model is provided with a rotating plate, which allows the movable window to be supported during the movement along the slide rail, keeping the movable window outside the fixed window and parallel to the fixed window, reducing the space occupation. When closed, the rotating plate pulls the movable window so that the outer edge of the movable window fits against the window frame, improving the sealing effect of the window.

[0015] (2) The assembly structure of the suspended window described in this utility model is provided with two suspended units connected by a connecting rod, which can make the two suspended units move in the same way and keep them synchronized when they are raised or lowered, so as to ensure the balance of the movable window and both ends.

[0016] (3) The assembly structure of the suspended window described in this utility model is provided with an elastic component, which can maintain the position of the rotating plate when opening or closing, and can ensure that the movable window is always parallel to the fixed window during the sliding process, so as to better complete the window opening action.

[0017] (4) The assembly structure of the sliding window described in this utility model has a rubber pad that can effectively fill the gap between the inner side of the sliding window and the outer side of the window frame, blocking the entry of external dust and airflow, improving the sealing performance of the sliding window, and can also buffer the impact force through its own deformation to reduce the collision noise when closing. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the assembly structure of a sliding window according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the open state of the assembly structure of a sliding window according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the suspension structure described in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part A; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the open state of the suspension unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the suspension unit described in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the third rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the suspension unit described in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of part B.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1-Window frame; 2-Fixed window; 3-Moving window; 4-Slide rail; 41-Stop block; 5-Suspension structure; 51-Suspension unit; 511-First support plate; 512-Support component; 5121-Rotating plate; 5122-First rotating shaft; 5123-Limiting post; 5124-Groove; 5125-Boss; 513-Elastic component; 5131-First support rod; 5132-Second support plate; 5133-Limiting plate; 5134-Spring; 5135-Second rotating shaft; 5136-Through hole; 5137-Second support rod; 514-Sliding component; 5141-Third rotating shaft; 5142-Bracket; 5143-Roller; 52-Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1-3As shown, an assembly structure for a sliding window includes a window frame 1, a fixed window 2, and a movable window 3. The fixed window 2 is installed inside the window frame 1, and the movable window 3 is located on one side of the fixed window 2. The movable window 3 can move relative to the fixed window 2. Two slide rails 4 are provided inside the window frame 1. The two slide rails 4 are parallel to each other and arranged opposite to each other. A sliding structure 5 is slidably connected in each slide rail 4. The sliding structure 5 includes multiple rotating plates 5121. The rotating plates 5121 are located between the window frame 1 and the movable window 3. The rotating plates 5121 are installed on the upper end of the movable window 3, and one end of the rotating plates 5121 is slidably connected to the slide rail 3. Inside the track 4, when the movable window 3 is open, the rotating plate 5121 can support the movable window 3, keeping the movable window 3 outside the fixed window 2. When the movable window 3 is closed, the rotating plate 5121 pulls the movable window 3 so that the outer edge of the movable window 3 fits against the window frame 1. The rotating plate 5121 is provided so that the movable window 3 can be supported during the movement along the sliding track 4, keeping the movable window 3 outside the fixed window 2 and parallel to the fixed window 2, reducing the space occupied. When closed, the rotating plate 5121 pulls the movable window 3 so that the outer edge of the movable window 3 fits against the window frame, improving the sealing effect of the window.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the suspension structure 5 includes two suspension units 51 and a connecting rod 52. The two suspension units 51 are arranged in parallel to each other. Each suspension unit 51 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable window 3. The suspension units 51 are connected to each other by the connecting rod 52. The two suspension units 51 connected by the connecting rod 52 can make the movement patterns of the two suspension units 51 the same, and keep them synchronized when raised or lowered, so as to ensure the balance of the movable window 3 and both ends.

[0026] like Figure 5-7As shown, the suspension unit 51 includes a first support plate 511, a support member 512, an elastic member 513, and a sliding member 514. One end of the movable window 3 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 511. The support member is rotatably mounted on the first support plate 511. One end of the support member is hinged to the elastic member 513, and the other end of the support member 512 is hinged to the middle of the sliding member 514. The periphery of the sliding member 514 is slidably connected to the slide rail 4. The sliding member 514 is used to drive the movable window 3 to slide along the slide rail 4 within the window frame. The support member 512 includes a rotating plate 5121 and a first rotating shaft 5122. The first support plate 511 is rotatably connected to the first support plate 511. The rotating plate 5121 is connected to the middle of the rotating plate 5121. One end of the rotating plate 5121 is hinged to the middle of the sliding component 514, and the other end of the rotating plate 5121 is hinged to the elastic component 513. A boss 5125 is provided on one side of the rotating plate 5121, and a groove 5124 is also provided on one side of the rotating plate 5121. A limiting post 5123 is fixedly installed on the first support plate 511. The outer periphery of the limiting post 5123 can abut against the outer periphery of the boss 5125 or abut against the inner side of the groove 5124. The elastic component 513 includes a first support rod 5131, a second support plate 5132, a limiting plate 5133, a spring 5134, and a second rotating shaft 5135. One end of the movable plate 5121 is hinged to one end of the first support rod 5131 via the second rotating shaft 5135. The other end of the first support rod 5131 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the second support plate 5132. The second support plate 5132 is fixedly installed on the first support plate 511. A limiting plate 5133 is fixedly sleeved around the middle periphery of the first support rod 5131. A spring 5134 is provided between the limiting plate 5133 and the second support plate 5132. The two ends of the spring 5134 abut against one end of the limiting plate 5133 and the second support plate 5132, respectively. The spring 5134 is sleeved around the outer periphery of the first support rod 5131. The first support rod 5131 has a through-hole The second support rod 5137 is slidably connected to the periphery of the through hole 5136. The two ends of the second support rod 5137 are respectively fixedly connected to the second support plate 5132. The sliding component 514 includes a third rotating shaft 5141, a bracket 5142 and rollers 5143. One end of the rotating plate 5121 is hinged to the middle of the bracket 5142 through the third rotating shaft 5141. Multiple rollers 5143 are rotatably arranged inside the bracket 5142. The multiple rollers 5143 are arranged parallel to each other. The periphery of each roller 5143 is slidably connected to the slide rail 4. One end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each bracket 5142.

[0027] like Figure 5-7As shown, when opened, the movable window 3 is pulled outward in the opposite direction to the fixed window 2. Under the action of the pulling force, the rotating plate 5121 rotates along the first rotating shaft 5122, and the limiting post 5123 will abut against the inner side of the boss 5125. One end of the rotating plate 5121 rotates relative to the bracket 5142 along the third rotating shaft 5141, and the other end of the rotating plate 5121 rotates under the action of the second rotating shaft 5135. At this time, the angle of the first support rod 5131 changes, and the through hole 5136 of the first support rod 5131 slides around the second support rod 5137, and drives the limiting plate 5133 to slide. The spring 5134 is first compressed and then extended. Under the action of the spring 5134, the position of the rotating plate 5121 is fixed. At this time, the movable window 3 is pulled further. Since the sliding part 514 is connected to the slide rail 4 by multiple rollers 5143, the movable window 3 can be moved along the slide rail 4 by pulling gently. During the movement, the movable window 3 is located outside the fixed window 2 and is parallel to the fixed window 2.

[0028] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, when closing, pull the movable window 3 towards the fixed window 2. Gently pulling will allow the movable window 3 to move along the slide rail 4. When it slides to the end of the slide rail 4, one end of the bracket 5142 touches the stop block 41. Continue to apply the pulling force. Under the action of the pulling force, the rotating plate 5121 rotates along the first rotating shaft 5122, and the limiting post 5123 will abut against the inside of the groove 5124. One end of the rotating plate 5121 rotates relative to the bracket 5142 along the third rotating shaft 5141, and the other end of the rotating plate 5121 rotates under the action of the second rotating shaft 5135. At this time, the angle of the first support rod 5131 changes, and the through hole 5136 of the first support rod 5131 slides around the second support rod 5137, and drives the limiting plate 5133 to slide. The spring 5134 is first compressed and then extended. Under the action of the spring 5134, the position of the rotating plate 5121 is fixed. The movable window 3 slides to a position flush with the fixed window 2 and abuts against one side of the window frame 1, thus completing the closing action. An elastic component 513 is provided to maintain the position of the rotating plate 5121 when opening or closing, ensuring that the movable window 3 remains parallel to the fixed window 2 during the sliding process, so as to better complete the window opening action.

[0029] A stop 41 is fixedly installed at the end of each slide rail 4. The stop 41 is used to prevent the sliding component 514 from continuing to move along the slide rail 4. When the sliding component 514 moves along the slide rail 4, and one end of the sliding component 514 reaches the outside of the stop 41, as long as the person continues to apply force along the direction of the slide rail 4 to the movable window 3, the sliding component 514 will be blocked by the stop 41, causing the rotating plate 5121 to rotate, thereby sliding the movable window 3 into the window frame 1.

[0030] A rubber pad is installed on the inside of the movable window 3. The rubber pad can abut against the outside of the window frame 1. When the movable window 3 moves towards the fixed window 2 under the action of the sliding structure 5 to achieve closure, because the rubber pad is fixedly installed on the inside of the movable window 3, as the movable window 3 gradually approaches the window frame 1, the rubber pad will contact the outside of the window frame 1 before the main body of the movable window 3. Under the pressure of the movable window 3 and the window frame 1, the rubber pad undergoes slight deformation and maintains a tight abutment. The rubber pad can effectively fill the gap between the inside of the movable window 3 and the outside of the window frame 1, blocking the entry of external dust and airflow, improving the sealing performance of the sliding window, and can also buffer the impact force through its own deformation, reducing the collision noise when closing.

[0031] The window opening process of an assembly structure for a sliding window: Pull the movable window 3 outward in the opposite direction to the fixed window 2. Under the action of the pulling force, the rotating plate 5121 rotates along the first rotating shaft 5122, and the limiting post 5123 will abut against the inner side of the boss 5125. One end of the rotating plate 5121 rotates relative to the bracket 5142 along the third rotating shaft 5141, and the other end of the rotating plate 5121 rotates under the action of the second rotating shaft 5135. At this time, the angle of the first support rod 5131 changes, and the through hole 5136 of the first support rod 5131 slides around the second support rod 5137, and drives the limiting plate 5133 to slide. The spring 5134 is first compressed and then extended. Under the action of the spring 5134, the position of the rotating plate 5121 is fixed. At this time, continue to pull the movable window 3. Since the sliding part 514 is connected to the slide rail 4 by multiple rollers 5143, the movable window 3 can be moved along the slide rail 4 by pulling gently. During the movement, the movable window 3 is located outside the fixed window 2 and is parallel to the fixed window 2.

[0032] The closing process of an assembly structure for a sliding window: When closing, pull the movable window 3 towards the fixed window 2. Gently pull the movable window 3 to move along the slide rail 4. When it slides to the end of the slide rail 4, one end of the bracket 5142 touches the stop block 41. Continue to apply the pulling force. Under the action of the pulling force, the rotating plate 5121 rotates along the first rotating shaft 5122, and the limiting post 5123 will abut against the inside of the groove 5124. One end of the rotating plate 5121 rotates relative to the bracket 5142 along the third rotating shaft 5141, and the other end of the rotating plate 5121 rotates under the action of the second rotating shaft 5135. At this time, the angle of the first support rod 5131 changes, and the through hole 5136 of the first support rod 5131 slides around the second support rod 5137, and drives the limiting plate 5133 to slide. The spring 5134 is first compressed and then extended. Under the action of the spring 5134, the position of the rotating plate 5121 is fixed. The movable window 3 slides to a position flush with the fixed window 2 and abuts against one side of the window frame 1 to complete the closing action.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An assembly structure for a sliding window, comprising a window frame (1), a fixed window (2), and a movable window (3), wherein the fixed window (2) is installed inside the window frame (1), and a movable window (3) is provided on one side of the fixed window (2), the movable window (3) being able to move relative to the fixed window (2), characterized in that: Two slide rails (4) are installed inside the window frame (1). The two slide rails (4) are parallel to each other and opposite to each other. A suspension structure (5) is slidably connected inside each slide rail (4). The suspension structure (5) includes multiple rotating plates (5121). The rotating plates (5121) are located between the window frame (1) and the movable window (3). The rotating plates (5121) are installed on the upper end of the movable window (3). One end of the rotating plates (5121) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (4). When the movable window (3) is opened, the rotating plates (5121) can support the movable window (3) and keep the movable window (3) outside the fixed window (2). When the movable window (3) is closed, the rotating plates (5121) pull the movable window (3) so that the outer edge of the movable window (3) fits the window frame (1).

2. The assembly structure of a sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension structure (5) includes two suspension units (51) and a connecting rod (52). The two suspension units (51) are arranged in parallel to each other. Each suspension unit (51) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable window (3). The suspension units (51) are connected to each other by the connecting rod (52).

3. The assembly structure of a sliding window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suspension unit (51) includes a first support plate (511), a support component (512), an elastic component (515), and a sliding component (514). One end of the movable window (3) is fixedly connected to the first support plate (511). The support component (512) is rotatably mounted on the first support plate (511). One end of the support component (512) is hinged to the elastic component (515), and the other end of the support component (512) is hinged to the middle of the sliding component (514). The periphery of the sliding component (514) is slidably connected to the slide rail (4).

4. The assembly structure of a sliding window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support component (512) includes a first rotating shaft (5122), a first support plate (511) rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating plate (5121), one end of the rotating plate (5121) is hinged to the middle of the sliding component (514), and the other end of the rotating plate (5121) is hinged to the elastic component (515).

5. The assembly structure of a sliding window according to claim 4, characterized in that: A boss (5125) is provided on one side of the rotating plate (5121), and a groove (5124) is also provided on one side of the rotating plate (5121). A limiting post (5123) is fixedly installed on the first support plate (511). The outer periphery of the limiting post (5123) can abut against the outer periphery of the boss (5125) or abut against the inner side of the groove (5124).

6. The assembly structure of a sliding window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic component (515) includes a first support rod (5131), a second support plate (5132), a limiting plate (5133), a spring (5134), and a second rotating shaft (5135). One end of the rotating plate (5121) is hinged to one end of the first support rod (5131) through the second rotating shaft (5135). The other end of the first support rod (5131) is slidably connected to the second support plate (5132) on its periphery. The second support plate (5132) is fixedly installed on the first support plate (511). The limiting plate (5133) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the middle part of the first support rod (5131). A spring (5134) is provided between the limiting plate (5133) and the second support plate (5132). The two ends of the spring (5134) abut against one end of the limiting plate (5133) and the second support plate (5132), respectively. The spring (5134) is sleeved on the periphery of the first support rod (5131).

7. The assembly structure of a sliding window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first support rod (5131) has a through hole (5136), and the second support rod (5137) is slidably connected to the outside of the through hole (5136). The two ends of the second support rod (5137) are respectively fixedly connected to the second support plate (5132).

8. The assembly structure of a sliding window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding component (514) includes a third rotating shaft (5141), a bracket (5142) and rollers (5143). One end of the rotating plate (5121) is hinged to the middle of the bracket (5142) through the third rotating shaft (5141). Multiple rollers (5143) are rotatably arranged inside the bracket (5142). The multiple rollers (5143) are arranged parallel to each other. The periphery of each roller (5143) is rolledly connected to the slide rail (4). One end of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected to the outside of each bracket (5142).

9. The assembly structure of a sliding window according to claim 8, characterized in that: A stop (41) is fixedly installed at the end of each slide rail (4). The stop (41) is used to prevent the sliding component (514) from continuing to move along the slide rail (4).

10. The assembly structure of a sliding window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad is provided on the outer edge of the movable window (3), and the rubber pad can abut against the outside of the window frame (1).

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