Building ventilation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of building ventilation structures, belong to construction engineering field, including building body, building body is fixedly connected with frame, frame is fixedly connected with track, two glass windows are slidably arranged on track, glass window includes outer frame, glass plate and stand, track includes top track and bottom track, first sliding slot is provided on top track, second sliding slot is provided on bottom track, the stand of outer frame bottom extends into second sliding slot and is slidably connected with bottom track, the length of stand is greater than the depth of second sliding slot, the stand of outer frame top extends into first sliding slot and is slidably connected with top track, the depth of first sliding slot is greater than the length of stand, top track and bottom track are all set with notch, outer frame can rotate in track by stand and away from track, by setting the track of opening notch, when needing ventilation, glass window can be opened by rotating using stand, the effect of push-pull and flat opening is considered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model discloses a building ventilation structure, belonging to the field of building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Ventilation is key to solving indoor air circulation in buildings. Since ancient times, people have used structures such as windows, ventilation holes, and skylights in buildings to achieve natural ventilation.

[0003] Existing residential windows are usually set as sliding windows or casement windows. In order to prevent the windows from being blown off by strong winds when they are opened outward, residents of high-rise buildings usually choose to set the ventilation windows in their homes as sliding windows. The main structure of a sliding window is a glass window and a track for the glass window to slide. However, due to the limitation of the track, the glass window will always cover half of the window opening, which means that the ventilation capacity of the window cannot be fully released.

[0004] In response to the above problems, a new improvement plan is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a building ventilation structure to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a building ventilation structure includes a building body, a frame fixedly connected to the building body, a track fixedly connected to the frame, and two glass windows slidably arranged on the track. Each glass window includes an outer frame, a glass panel, and a column. The glass panel is fixedly connected to the outer frame. Two columns are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the outer frame. The track includes a top track and a bottom track. A first groove is provided on the top track, and a second groove is provided on the bottom track. The column at the bottom of the outer frame extends into the second groove and is slidably connected to the bottom track. The length of the column is greater than the depth of the second groove. The column at the top of the outer frame extends into the first groove and is slidably connected to the top track. The depth of the first groove is greater than the length of the column. Notches are provided on both the top and bottom tracks. The outer frame can rotate within the track and move away from the track with the help of the columns.

[0007] Preferably, a closing element is movably disposed on the bottom track, and the closing element is connected to the bottom track through an adjustment component, and the closing element can close the gap.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment component includes an overlapping member and a connecting member. The connecting member is fixedly connected to the bottom track, and the closing member is rotatably connected to the connecting member. The overlapping member is disposed on both sides of the notch and fixedly connected to the bottom track, and the closing member can abut against the overlapping member.

[0009] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the closing member.

[0010] Preferably, a hook is fixedly connected to the building body, and a hanging rope is fixedly connected to the outer frame. The hanging rope can be detachably connected to the hook.

[0011] Preferably, the building body is divided into indoor and outdoor sides, and the top track and bottom track have openings only on the side facing the indoor side.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: By creating a notch in the track and installing columns on the outer frame of the glass window, the columns create a sliding motion within the track. When the glass window slides to the end of the track, it can be rotated with the help of the columns, and another column can pass through the notch to open the glass window. This allows the window to be fully opened, maximizing ventilation while combining the advantages of sliding and casement windows.

[0013] The glass window is equipped with hanging ropes on its outer frame and hanging rings on the building structure. When the glass window is fully opened for ventilation, the hanging ropes can be hung on the hanging rings for temporary fixation, preventing the glass window from being frequently blown by strong winds. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the middle AA direction; Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding open state structure of the glass window of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the glass window of this utility model in the rotated and opened state. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the closing component and adjustment assembly of this utility model.

[0015] Reference numerals: 1. Building body; 2. Frame; 3. Outer frame; 4. Glass panel; 5. Column; 6. Top track; 7. Bottom track; 8. First slide; 9. Second slide; 10. Notch; 11. Closed piece; 12. Overlapping piece; 13. Connector; 14. Protrusion; 15. Hook; 16. Hanging rope. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0017] like Figures 1-5As shown, a building ventilation structure includes a building body 1, a frame 2 fixedly connected to the building body 1, and a track fixedly connected to the frame 2. Two glass windows are slidably mounted on the track. In daily use, the glass windows can be opened or closed by pushing them along the track. Each glass window includes an outer frame 3, a glass panel 4, and columns 5. The glass panel 4 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 3. Two columns 5 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the outer frame 3. The track includes a top track 6 and a bottom track 7. A first groove 8 is provided on the top track 6, and a second groove 9 is provided on the bottom track 7. The columns 5 at the bottom of the outer frame 3 extend into the second groove 9 and are slidably connected to the bottom track 7. The length of the column 5 is greater than the depth of the second groove 9, and the depth of the first groove 8 is greater than the length of the column 5. The columns 5 at the top of the outer frame 3 extend into the first groove 8 and are slidably connected to the top track 6. Since the columns 5 on the outer frame 3 extend into the top track 6 and the bottom track 7 respectively, during the process of pushing the glass window, the columns 5 slide along the top track 6 and the bottom track 7. The sliding mechanism slides within the track 7. Since there are two uprights 5, stability during sliding is ensured. Because the length of the upright 5 is greater than the depth of the second groove 9, the upright 5 at the bottom of the outer frame 3 can support the outer frame 3, keeping it outside the bottom track 7 and preventing contact. The depth of the first groove 8 is greater than the length of the upright 5, specifically more than twice the length of the upright 5, to support the upward lifting of the glass window for disassembly and installation. Notches 10 are provided on both the top track 6 and the bottom track 7. The outer frame 3 can rotate within the track and move away from the track with the help of the uprights 5. When the glass window is closed, i.e., both windows have moved to the end of the track, the window can rotate with the help of the upright 5 on the side of the outer frame 3 closer to the end of the track, allowing the other upright 5 to pass through the notch 10, thus achieving the effect of fully opening the glass window. This overcomes the problem that half of the area of ​​the sliding window is always blocked when it is opened, preventing full ventilation.

[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a closing element 11 is movably mounted on the bottom track 7. The closing element 11 is connected to the bottom track 7 via an adjusting assembly. The closing element 11 can close the notch 10. When it is not necessary to rotate to open the glass window, the closing element 11 can be used to close the notch 10 on the bottom track 7. More specifically, the adjusting assembly includes an overlapping element 12 and a connecting element 13. The connecting element 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom track 7, and the closing element 11 is rotatably connected to the connecting element 13. The overlapping element 12 is located on both sides of the notch 10 and is fixedly connected to the bottom track 7. 1. It can abut against the overlapping part 12. When it is necessary to rotate the glass window, rotate the closing part 11 away from the overlapping part 12 on one side. After rotating a certain angle, the closing part 11 can be overlapped on the overlapping part 12 on the other side. At this time, the notch 10 is opened. Conversely, when it is necessary to close the notch 10, simply rotate the closing part 11 in the opposite direction. Furthermore, a protrusion 14 is fixedly connected to the closing part 11. This design allows the user to grasp the protrusion 14 or press against the protrusion 14 to rotate the closing part 11, making it easier to apply force.

[0019] For example Figure 5 As shown, a hook 15 is fixedly connected to the building body 1, and a hanging rope 16 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 3. The hanging rope 16 can be detached from the hook 15. When the glass window is rotated and opened, the hanging rope 16 on the outer frame 3 can be hung on the hook 15 of the building body 1 to form a limit and prevent the glass window from being frequently blown by strong winds when ventilation is carried out.

[0020] Finally, the building body 1 is divided into indoor and outdoor sides. The top track 6 and the bottom track 7 have notches 10 only on the side facing the interior. This design allows the glass windows to rotate only inward, avoiding the problem of high-rise buildings being blown off by strong winds and improving safety. At the same time, rotating inward also makes it more convenient for users to stand inside and perform other operations such as cleaning.

[0021] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0022] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A building ventilation structure, comprising a building body, a frame fixedly connected to the building body, a track fixedly connected to the frame, and two glass windows slidably mounted on the track, characterized in that: The glass window includes an outer frame, a glass panel, and pillars. The glass panel is fixedly connected to the outer frame. Two pillars are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the outer frame. The track includes a top track and a bottom track. A first groove is provided on the top track, and a second groove is provided on the bottom track. The pillar at the bottom of the outer frame extends into the second groove and is slidably connected to the bottom track. The length of the pillar is greater than the depth of the second groove. The pillar at the top of the outer frame extends into the first groove and is slidably connected to the top track. The depth of the first groove is greater than the length of the pillar. Notches are provided on both the top and bottom tracks. The outer frame can rotate within the track and move away from the track with the help of the pillars.

2. The building ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closing element is movably disposed on the bottom track. The closing element is connected to the bottom track through an adjustment component, and the closing element can close the gap.

3. A building ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes an overlapping member and a connecting member. The connecting member is fixedly connected to the bottom track, and the closing member is rotatably connected to the connecting member. The overlapping member is disposed on both sides of the notch and fixedly connected to the bottom track. The closing member can abut against the overlapping member.

4. A building ventilation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The closed component is fixedly connected with a protrusion.

5. A building ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building body is fixedly connected to a hook, and the outer frame is fixedly connected to a hanging rope, which can be detached and connected to the hook.

6. A building ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building is divided into indoor and outdoor sides, and the top and bottom tracks have openings only on the side facing the interior.

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