Multi-layer composite insulated fire door
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522620743.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-10
AI Technical Summary
[0006]针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了多层复合隔热的防火门,以解决背景技术中提到的在实际使用中,当火灾发生时,现有防火门的设计使得防火门的防火过程并不容易完成的技术问题
[0017]与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了多层复合隔热的防火门,具备以下有益效果:
Smart Images

Figure CN224903082U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire door technology, and more specifically, to a multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door. Background Technology
[0002] In existing technologies, the fire resistance performance of multi-layer composite insulated fire doors mainly relies on the composite material structure of the door body and the sealing performance of the doors and windows. However, in actual use, when a fire occurs, the design of existing fire doors makes it difficult to complete the fire protection process.
[0003] In the design of multi-layer composite insulated fire doors, mechanical devices such as fixing rods and fixing sleeves are usually used to fix the window body to ensure that it does not loosen or fall off during normal use. These fixing rods and fixing sleeves are to maintain the stability and fire resistance of the window body, so that the window body can be effectively connected to other parts of the door body. However, in actual use, the existing fire door design makes the process of releasing the fixing rods and fixing sleeves very cumbersome and inconvenient.
[0004] In addition to fireproofing and securing functions, the securing performance of the window is equally important, especially the securing of the window itself. When the fire door is closed, the securing of the window must be able to effectively prevent smoke and flames from entering and ensure the integrity of the fire door. However, existing fire door designs also have certain problems in the window securing process. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that, in actual use, the design of existing fire doors makes it difficult to complete the fire protection process when a fire occurs.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door, including an outer frame, on which a heat-insulating component is provided. The heat-insulating component includes hinges and a main door. The hinges are provided on the outer frame, and multiple hinges are provided. The main door is provided at one end of some of the hinges, and some of the hinges are provided with side doors. The main door is provided with a handle. Both the main door and the side doors have frames inside. The main door is provided with a fixing component, which includes a fixing rod and a window. The fixing rod is provided on the main door, and the window is slidably connected to the fixing rod. The fixing rod passes through the window and is detachably provided with a fixing sleeve.
[0009] The present invention is further provided that the frame is provided with a cooling plate, which facilitates the cooling process of the fire door.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that heat insulation plates are uniformly provided on the frame, thereby facilitating the heat insulation process of the fire door.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a movable plate is slidably provided on the fixed sleeve, a movable rod is provided on the movable plate, and a movable block is provided at one end of the movable rod. The cooperation of the various components facilitates the completion of the movement process of the movable block.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the other end of the moving rod is provided with an abutment block, a spring is provided between the moving plate and the fixed sleeve, and a rotating ring is rotatably provided on the fixed sleeve. The cooperation of each component facilitates the completion of the compression process of the spring.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the rotating ring has a through hole adapted to the moving block, and the rotating ring has an outlet groove connected to the through hole. The cooperation of the various components facilitates the completion of the fixing process of the moving block.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a locking component is provided on the fixed sleeve, the locking component includes a control sleeve and a control block, the control sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve, the control block is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve, and the control block is provided with a rotating block. The cooperation of the various components facilitates the completion of the rotation process of the rotating block.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the control sleeve has a control groove adapted to the rotating block, the abutting block abuts against the control block, and the fixing rod has a fixing groove adapted to the control block. The cooperation of each component facilitates the completion of the fixing process of the fixing rod.
[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The heat insulation components achieve the heat insulation function of the fire door through the design of the hinges, main door, side door and frame. The combination of heat insulation board, cooling board and frame can effectively block high temperature in the event of fire, prevent the spread of fire source, and keep the temperature on the outside of the door relatively low, effectively protecting the space inside the door from the impact of fire.
[0019] 2. The design of the fixing components ensures the stability and firmness of the window and other components during the use of the fire door. Through the combination of fixing rods and fixing sleeves, the window can be firmly installed on the main door, avoiding the window from loosening or falling off due to external forces or shaking of the door during use.
[0020] 3. The locking assembly consists of a control sleeve, control block, and rotating block, which enables precise control of the fixing sleeve and fixing rod. This design effectively prevents accidental movement or loosening of the window and other components, ensuring that the fire door can maintain its sealing and structural integrity during a fire. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing component in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking component in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component in this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Outer frame; 2. Hinge; 3. Main door; 4. Side door; 5. Handle; 6. Frame; 7. Fixing rod; 8. Window; 9. Fixing sleeve; 10. Cooling plate; 11. Insulation plate; 12. Moving plate; 13. Moving rod; 14. Moving block; 15. Abutting block; 16. Spring; 17. Rotating ring; 18. Through hole; 19. Empty slot; 20. Control sleeve; 21. Control block; 22. Rotating block; 23. Control slot; 24. Fixing slot. Detailed Implementation
[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0032] Please see Figures 1-7 A multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door includes an outer frame 1, on which a heat-insulating component is provided. The heat-insulating component includes hinges 2 and a main door 3. The hinges 2 are provided on the outer frame 1, and multiple hinges 2 are provided. The main door 3 is provided at one end of some of the hinges 2. A side door 4 is provided on some of the hinges 2. The main door 3 is provided with a handle 5. Both the main door 3 and the side door 4 are provided with a frame 6 inside. The main door 3 is provided with a fixing component, which includes a fixing rod 7 and a window 8. The fixing rod 7 is provided on the main door 3, and the window 8 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 7. The fixing rod 7 passes through the window 8 and is detachably provided with a fixing sleeve 9.
[0033] Cooling plate 10 is provided on frame 6.
[0034] Insulation plates 11 are evenly distributed on the frame 6.
[0035] A movable plate 12 is slidably provided on the fixed sleeve 9, a movable rod 13 is provided on the movable plate 12, and a movable block 14 is provided at one end of the movable rod 13.
[0036] The other end of the moving rod 13 is provided with an abutment block 15, a spring 16 is provided between the moving plate 12 and the fixed sleeve 9, and a rotating ring 17 is rotatably provided on the fixed sleeve 9.
[0037] The rotating ring 17 has a through hole 18 that is adapted to the moving block 14. The rotating ring 17 also has an outlet groove 19 that is connected to the through hole 18.
[0038] In this embodiment, the outer frame 1 is attached to a suitable position on the wall and fixed with external bolts. During use, the main door 3 is opened using the handle 5, and the side door 4 and hinge 2 are used to complete the opening process. The heat insulation board 11, frame 6, and cooling board 10 provide fire protection. To quickly fix the window 8, the fixing sleeve 9 and fixing rod 7 are used. When the window 8 needs to be removed, the moving plate 12 is moved along... The fixed sleeve 9 slides, compressing the spring 16 between the moving plate 12 and the fixed sleeve 9 during the sliding movement. When the moving plate 12 moves, it moves the moving rod 13, the moving block 14, and the abutting block 15 on it, so that the moving block 14 passes through the through hole 18 on the rotating ring 17. Then the rotating ring 17 is rotated, so that the moving rod 13 rotates along the slot 19 on the rotating ring 17 during the rotation. When it is rotated to the point that one end of the moving rod 13 abuts against the rotating ring 17, the moving rod 13 is fixed.
[0039] Please see Figures 3-5 As a further embodiment of the overall equipment: a locking component is provided on the fixed sleeve 9. The locking component includes a control sleeve 20 and a control block 21. The control sleeve 20 is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve 9, and the control block 21 is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve 9. A rotating block 22 is provided on the control block 21.
[0040] The control sleeve 20 has a control groove 23, which is adapted to the rotating block 22. The abutting block 15 abuts against the control block 21. The fixing rod 7 has a fixing groove 24, which is adapted to the control block 21.
[0041] More specifically, when the movable plate 12 moves, the movable rod 13 is moved, causing one end of the movable rod 13 to be removed from the control sleeve 20, thereby releasing the fixation of the control sleeve 20. Then, the control sleeve 20 is rotated along the fixed sleeve 9, causing the rotating block 22 on it to move along the control groove 23. During the movement, the control block 21 on it is moved, causing it to be removed from the fixing groove 24 of the fixed rod 7, thereby releasing the fixation between the fixed rod 7 and the fixed sleeve 9. At this time, the fixed sleeve 9 can be removed from the fixed rod 7, releasing the fixation of the window 8. Then, the window 8 is slid out from the fixed rod 7. When it is necessary to fix the window 8, the above operation is repeated in reverse.
[0042] In summary, during use or operation of the entire equipment: the outer frame 1 is fitted to a suitable position on the wall and fixed with external bolts. When in use, the main door 3 is opened using the handle 5, and the side door 4 and hinge 2 are used to complete the opening process. During use, the heat insulation board 11, frame 6, and cooling board 10 complete the fireproofing process, thus achieving the purpose of fire prevention. Furthermore, to quickly fix the window 8, the fixing sleeve 9 and fixing rod 7 are used. When it is necessary to remove the window 8, the moving... The plate 12 slides along the fixed sleeve 9, compressing the spring 16 between the moving plate 12 and the fixed sleeve 9 during the sliding movement. As the moving plate 12 moves, it moves the moving rod 13, the moving block 14, and the abutting block 15, causing the moving block 14 to pass through the through hole 18 on the rotating ring 17. Then, the rotating ring 17 is rotated, causing the moving rod 13 to rotate along the slot 19 on the rotating ring 17. When the moving rod 13 is rotated to the point where one end of it abuts against the rotating ring 17, the moving rod 13 is fixed.
[0043] When the movable plate 12 moves, the movable rod 13 is moved, thereby removing one end of the movable rod 13 from the control sleeve 20, thus releasing the fixation of the control sleeve 20. Then, the control sleeve 20 is rotated along the fixed sleeve 9, so that the rotating block 22 on it moves along the control groove 23 during the rotation, so that the control block 21 on it moves and is removed from the fixing groove 24 of the fixed rod 7, thereby releasing the fixation between the fixed rod 7 and the fixed sleeve 9. At this time, the fixed sleeve 9 can be removed from the fixed rod 7, releasing the fixation of the window 8. Then, the window 8 is slid out from the fixed rod 7. When it is necessary to fix the window 8, the above operation is repeated in reverse.
[0044] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door, including an outer frame (1), characterized in that: The outer frame (1) is provided with a heat insulation component, which includes a hinge (2) and a main door (3). The hinge (2) is provided on the outer frame (1), and there are multiple hinges (2). The main door (3) is provided at one end of some of the hinges (2). Some of the hinges (2) are provided with a side door (4). The main door (3) is provided with a handle (5). The main door (3) and the side door (4) are both provided with a frame (6). The main door (3) is provided with a fixing component, which includes a fixing rod (7) and a window (8). The fixing rod (7) is provided on the main door (3). The window (8) is slidably connected to the fixing rod (7). The fixing rod (7) passes through the window (8) and is detachably provided with a fixing sleeve (9).
2. The multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (6) is provided with a cooling plate (10).
3. The multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (6) is uniformly provided with heat insulation plates (11).
4. The multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable plate (12) is slidably provided on the fixed sleeve (9), and a movable rod (13) is provided on the movable plate (12), and a movable block (14) is provided at one end of the movable rod (13).
5. The multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the moving rod (13) is provided with an abutment block (15), a spring (16) is provided between the moving plate (12) and the fixed sleeve (9), and a rotating ring (17) is rotatably provided on the fixed sleeve (9).
6. The multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating ring (17) has a through hole (18) that is adapted to the moving block (14). The rotating ring (17) has an empty slot (19) that is connected to the through hole (18).
7. The multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (9) is provided with a locking component, which includes a control sleeve (20) and a control block (21). The control sleeve (20) is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve (9), and the control block (21) is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve (9). The control block (21) is provided with a rotating block (22).
8. The multi-layer composite heat-insulating fire door according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control sleeve (20) has a control groove (23) which is adapted to the rotating block (22). The abutting block (15) abuts against the control block (21). The fixing rod (7) has a fixing groove (24) which is adapted to the control block (21).