A picking ladder for fruiting of agaricus blazei murill

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of collection ladders for tricholoma matsutake fruiting, belong to tricholoma matsutake picking technical field. Mainly include base, telescopic link, support frame, lifting mechanism, pedal, guardrail, support platform and collection basket;The utility model is by being arranged telescopic link and lifting mechanism, the height of collection ladder can be flexibly adjusted, to adapt to different height tricholoma matsutake, whether watering or picking operation is more convenient and fast, improves work efficiency, the setting of support platform can satisfy the demand of many people collaborative operation, saves cost, when operator picks tricholoma matsutake, can directly put after picking tricholoma matsutake into collection basket, realizes picking collection integration, base bottom is provided with universal wheel, so that collection ladder can be easily moved to the position required, facilitate operator to operate in different fruiting area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Agaricus blazei harvesting technology, specifically relating to a harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] The production and cultivation of Agaricus blazei mostly adopt industrialized production methods. In order to make full use of vertical space and improve production efficiency, multi-layer fungal fermentation beds are often used. To make full use of space, there are usually multiple beds arranged side by side in a production greenhouse. A passage is left between two adjacent beds to facilitate manual harvesting. The beds are usually very high, and ladders and other auxiliary equipment are needed for climbing and harvesting.

[0003] In existing technologies, the height of mushroom growing racks is fixed and cannot be adjusted, making it extremely troublesome to water or harvest Agaricus blazei. Without a support platform, only one person can carry out the harvesting or watering operations, requiring multiple mushroom growing racks, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and increases costs. Furthermore, existing mushroom growing racks are not equipped with harvesting and collection devices, making it impossible to collect the harvested Agaricus blazei. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems of fixed height of mushroom growing racks, lack of support platforms, and absence of harvesting and collection devices in existing technologies, this utility model provides a harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushroom cultivation. This harvesting ladder features an adjustable height design to meet the operational needs of beds with different heights; a support platform and anti-slip structure enhance the safety and comfort of operators; and a detachable collection basket allows for centralized collection of harvested Agaricus blazei, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushrooms mainly includes a base, a telescopic rod, a support frame, a lifting mechanism, pedals, guardrails, a support platform, and a collection basket. The base is equipped with casters at its bottom. One end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the top of the base, and the other end is hinged to the support frame. The support frame is installed at an angle on the base via the telescopic rod. The bottom of the lifting mechanism is connected to the base, and the top is connected to the support frame, used to adjust the height of the support frame. Pedals are installed at equal intervals on the support frame, serving as support points for operators to climb. Guardrails are installed on both sides of the pedals to prevent operators from accidentally falling. The support platform is installed at the top of the support frame, and a protective baffle is provided on the support platform to protect the safety of operators. The collection basket is detachably hung on both sides of the support platform for storing harvested Agaricus blazei mushrooms. The lifting mechanism includes a slide rail, a slider, and a lifting cylinder. The slide rail is installed at the bottom of the support frame, the slider is slidably installed on the slide rail, the bottom of the lifting cylinder is fixed to the base, and the piston rod is connected to the slider. When the lifting cylinder is working, the slider moves up and down along the slide rail, thereby causing the height of the support frame to change. The bottom of the collection basket is lined with a layer of cushioning material, such as sponge or soft cloth, to reduce damage to the Agaricus blazei mushrooms during placement. The collection basket is hung on both sides of the support platform via hooks for easy disassembly and replacement. The system includes at least four casters, two of which are directional casters with brakes, and the rest are ordinary casters. The directional casters with brakes are bolted to the bottom of the base, while the ordinary casters are welded to the base, facilitating the movement and securing of the harvesting ladder. The surfaces of the pedal and support platform are provided with anti-slip textures, which increase the friction between the operator's feet and the surfaces of the pedal and support platform, thereby improving safety during use. The base is made of rectangular steel plate to enhance its load-bearing capacity. The telescopic rod consists of two layers of steel pipes, an outer layer fixed to the base and an inner layer hinged to the support frame via a pin. The inner layer can extend and retract within the outer layer and is secured to its extension / retraction position with locking bolts. The supporting frame forms an inclined frame structure, with a crossbeam near the bottom of the support platform for mounting slide rails. The treads are installed on the supporting frame, and the guardrails are connected to the treads to ensure the stability of the overall structure. The support platform is fixed at the top of the support frame, and protective baffles are installed around the support platform. The protective baffles are connected to the support platform by welding to prevent operators from accidentally slipping during operation. The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention, by incorporating a telescopic rod and a lifting mechanism, allows for flexible adjustment of the harvesting ladder's height to accommodate mushrooms of varying heights. This makes watering and harvesting operations more convenient and efficient, improving work productivity. The support platform accommodates multi-person collaborative work, saving costs. When harvesting mushrooms, operators can directly place them into the collection basket, achieving integrated harvesting and collection. The base is equipped with casters, allowing the harvesting ladder to be easily moved to the desired location, facilitating operations in different mushroom-growing areas. Attached Figure Description

[0006] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0007] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model.

[0008] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0009] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model viewed from below.

[0010] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0011] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Telescopic rod; 3. Support frame; 4. Lifting mechanism; 5. Pedal; 6. Guardrail; 7. Support platform; 8. Collection basket; 9. Casters; 10. Slide rail; 11. Slider; 12. Lifting cylinder; 13. Protective baffle; 14. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0012] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0013] This utility model discloses a harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushroom cultivation. The harvesting ladder mainly includes a base 1, a telescopic rod 2, a support frame 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a footboard 5, a guardrail 6, a support platform 7, and a collection basket 8. The base 1 is the fundamental component of the entire harvesting ladder and is made of rectangular steel plate to enhance its load-bearing capacity. Four casters 9 are installed at the bottom of the base 1, two of which are directional casters with brakes, and the other two are ordinary casters. The directional casters with brakes are bolted to the bottom of the base 1 for fixing after the harvesting ladder is moved into place. The ordinary casters are welded to the base 1 for easy overall movement of the equipment. The support frame 3 is installed at an angle on the base 1 via the telescopic rod 2.

[0014] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the telescopic rod 2 consists of two layers of steel pipes, an outer layer fixed to the base 1 and an inner layer hinged to the support frame 3 via a pin. The inner layer can extend and retract within the outer layer, and its position is fixed by locking bolts. The function of the telescopic rod 2 is to connect the base 1 to the support frame 3 and provide a certain angle for the support frame 3, allowing it to adapt to different operating heights. The support frame 3 forms an inclined frame structure. A crossbeam is provided at the bottom of the frame for mounting the slide rail 10. A support platform 7 is fixed at the top of the support frame 3, and protective baffles 13 are provided around the support platform 7. The protective baffles 13 are welded to the support platform 7 to prevent operators from accidentally slipping during operation.

[0015] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, footboards 5 are evenly spaced on the support frame 3, serving as support points for operators to climb. The surface of footboards 5 is textured with anti-slip patterns to increase friction between the operator's feet and the surface, improving safety. Guardrails 6 are installed on both sides of footboards 5 and are welded to them to prevent accidental falls. The support platform 7 also features anti-slip patterns, further enhancing operator safety and comfort.

[0016] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a slide rail 10, a slider 11, and a lifting cylinder 12. The slide rail 10 is mounted on the crossbeam of the support frame 3, the slider 11 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 10, and the bottom of the lifting cylinder 12 is fixed to the base 1, with the piston rod connected to the slider 11. When the lifting cylinder 12 operates, the slider 11 moves up and down along the slide rail 10, thereby changing the height of the support frame 3. The operator first removes the locking bolts on the telescopic rod 2, then adjusts the height of the support frame 3 according to actual needs. After starting the lifting cylinder 12, the piston rod pushes the slider 11 to move up and down along the slide rail 10. The movement of the slider 11 causes the support frame 3 to rise or fall as a whole until the desired height is reached. Then, the telescopic rod 2 is fixed with the locking bolts to ensure the stability of the support frame 3.

[0017] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the collection basket 8 is hung on both sides of the support platform 7 via hooks 14 for easy disassembly and replacement. A layer of cushioning material, such as sponge or soft cloth, is laid at the bottom of the collection basket 8 to reduce damage to the Agaricus blazei mushrooms during placement. In actual use, operators place the harvested Agaricus blazei mushrooms into the collection basket 8. Once the basket is full, it is removed from the hooks 14 and transported to a designated location for further processing.

[0018] In practical applications, operators first push the harvesting ladder to the target position, utilizing the flexibility of the casters 9 to move the equipment. Once at the designated position, the harvesting ladder is secured with braked directional wheels to prevent displacement during use. Next, the operator adjusts the height of the support frame 3 according to the height of the mushroom bed. The lifting cylinder 12 is activated, pushing the slider 11 up and down along the slide rail 10 via the piston rod, raising or lowering the support frame 3 to the appropriate position. After adjustment, the operator secures the position of the telescopic rod 2 with locking bolts to ensure the stability of the support frame 3. Next, the operator ascends the support platform 7 step by step via the footboard 5, standing on the platform to perform watering or harvesting operations. During harvesting, the operator places the harvested Agaricus blazei directly into the collection basket 8. Once the basket is full, it is removed using the hook 14 and transported to the next process. Throughout the entire operation, the guardrail 6 and protective baffle 13 effectively protect the operator's safety, while the anti-slip texture design enhances operational comfort and reliability.

[0019] Work process: First, the operator moves the harvesting ladder from its storage location to the harvesting area using the casters 9. Once in position, the ladder is secured using the braked directional wheels to prevent displacement during use. Next, the operator adjusts the height of the support frame 3 according to the height of the Agaricus blazei. When the operator activates the lifting cylinder 12, the piston rod pushes the slider 11 up and down along the slide rail 10. The movement of the slider 11 directly raises or lowers the support frame 3. After adjustment, the operator secures the position of the telescopic rod 2 with locking bolts to ensure the stability of the support frame 3. Next, the operator ascends the support platform 7 step by step using the footboard 5. The footboard 5 has anti-slip textures to increase friction between the operator's feet and the footboard, improving safety. Guardrails 6 are installed on both sides of the footboard 5 to prevent accidental falls. The support platform 7 also has anti-slip textures and is surrounded by protective baffles 13 to prevent accidental slippage during operation. The operator stands on the support platform 7 and puts the harvested Agaricus blazei directly into the collection basket 8. The collection basket 8 is hung on both sides of the support platform 7 by hooks 14 for easy disassembly and replacement. The bottom of the collection basket 8 is lined with a layer of cushioning sponge or soft cloth to reduce the damage to the Agaricus blazei due to collisions during placement. When the collection basket 8 is full, the operator removes it from the hooks 14 and transports it to a designated location for further processing.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushroom cultivation, characterized in that: The harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushrooms includes a base (1), a telescopic rod (2), a support frame (3), a lifting mechanism (4), a footboard (5), a guardrail (6), a support platform (7), and a collection basket (8). The bottom of the base (1) is equipped with casters (9). One end of the telescopic rod (2) is hinged to the top of the base (1), and the other end is hinged to the support frame (3). The bottom of the lifting mechanism (4) is connected to the base (1), and the top is connected to the support frame (3). The footboard (5) is installed at equal intervals on the support frame (3). The guardrail (6) is installed on both sides of the footboard (5). The support platform (7) is installed at the top of the support frame (3). The collection basket (8) is hung on both sides of the support platform (7) by hooks (14).

2. The harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushroom cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) includes a slide rail (10), a slider (11) and a lifting cylinder (12). The slide rail (10) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (3). The slider (11) is slidably installed on the slide rail (10). The bottom of the lifting cylinder (12) is fixed on the base (1). The piston rod is connected to the slider (11).

3. The harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushroom cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection basket (8) is covered with a layer of cushioning material, which is sponge or soft cloth. The collection basket (8) is hung on the support platform (7) by hooks (14).

4. The harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushroom cultivation as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The number of casters (9) is four, two of which are directional casters with braking function and the other two are ordinary casters. The directional casters with braking function are fixed to the bottom of the base (1) by bolts, and the ordinary casters are connected to the base (1) by welding.

5. The harvesting ladder for Agaricus blazei mushroom cultivation as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the pedal (5) and the support platform (7) are provided with anti-slip textures, and the support platform (7) is provided with protective baffles (13) around its perimeter.

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