A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522434260.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-17
AI Technical Summary
[0002]车载冰箱,可用于汽车携带,亦或是作为便携式冰箱使用,其内部使用压缩机驱动制冷,但现有车载冰箱压缩机普遍存在一些缺陷,例如压缩机内吸气过程中,产生的噪声、压缩机高压气体排出时产生的高频噪声,以及压缩机自身内部产生的振动噪音,都会影响压缩机使用体验,但现有设备多采用外置的隔音棉来隔离噪音,难以从内部解决噪音问题;压缩机内部需要接线,即压缩机电机连线,所产生的接头,多采用直接悬空,或是压紧在压缩机和外壳之间,但是悬空会导致接头随着压缩机振动产生作用力,长期容易导致线束脱落,而压紧的安装方式,则很容易由于压缩机和外壳之间的振动产生的距离变化,导致对接头处的碰撞损伤
本申请在压缩壳体内开设两组缓冲腔,并在外盖内设置出气腔室,压缩后的高压气体两次进行缓冲,并从两组流道分流气体,尽可能降低脉冲以及气流噪音,提高压缩机使用效果。
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Figure CN224903393U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of compressor technology, specifically to a vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor. Background Technology
[0002] Car refrigerators, which can be carried in cars or used as portable refrigerators, use a compressor to drive refrigeration. However, existing car refrigerator compressors generally have some defects. For example, the noise generated during the compressor's intake process, the high-frequency noise generated when the compressor discharges high-pressure gas, and the vibration noise generated inside the compressor itself all affect the user experience. However, existing devices mostly use external sound insulation cotton to isolate noise, which is difficult to solve the noise problem from the inside. The compressor requires internal wiring, namely the compressor motor wiring. The resulting connectors are mostly either directly suspended or pressed between the compressor and the outer casing. However, the suspension will cause the connector to be subjected to force with the vibration of the compressor, which will easily lead to the wire harness coming off over time. The pressed installation method is prone to collision damage to the connector due to changes in distance caused by the vibration between the compressor and the outer casing. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a reasonably designed vehicle refrigerator compressor that addresses the defects and shortcomings of the existing technology and solves the aforementioned deficiencies.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: It includes an outer shell, inside which is a compression housing for gas compression. A canister cover is installed on the front side of the compression housing. A valve plate is provided between the compression housing and the canister cover. A piston hole for piston action to compress gas is opened in the compression housing. An outlet hole for high-pressure gas discharge is provided on the valve plate. An outlet valve plate is provided on the outlet hole. An outlet chamber is provided inside the canister cover. The outlet valve plate faces the outlet chamber. High-pressure gas holes are opened on both sides of the valve plate, and both high-pressure gas holes are connected to the outlet chamber. Two sets of flow channels are opened inside the compression housing. The two high-pressure gas holes are respectively connected to the two sets of flow channels. Both sets of flow channels are connected to the exhaust holes for gas discharge. An insulating base is provided inside the compressor. A clip is engaged at the bottom of the insulating base. The insulating base has grooves for the compressor's connecting wire harness to pass through, and slots for wire end positioning are provided on both sides of the insulating base. Multiple stator damping blocks are detachably installed on the insulating base. The insulating base is located in the motor inside the compressor housing, and the stator damping blocks are all located on the outside of the insulating base. Tank cover damping blocks are detachably installed on the tank cover behind the compressor housing. A muffler is connected to the compressor housing, including a muffler body. The shape of the muffler matches the installation position of the compressor, and its interior forms a cavity. The cavity is divided into chamber one and chamber two by a partition plate. The two chambers are connected. An air inlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the muffler body, which is connected to chamber one. An air outlet is provided at the top of the muffler body, which is connected to chamber two.
[0005] Preferably, the insulating base has raised side locking protrusions on both sides at the position for installing the stator damping block, and an alignment insertion hole is opened in the middle of the upper side, with locking holes opened on both sides of the alignment insertion hole.
[0006] Preferably, the stator damping block is a flexible stator damping block, which has a slot facing downward inside. The shape of the slot matches the shape of the mounting part on the insulating base and the outer side of the side latching protrusion. The inner middle of the flexible stator damping block is connected to an alignment plug. The alignment plug has a locking pin on both sides. The bottom end of the locking pin has a locking buckle facing one side. After the flexible stator damping block is installed on the insulating base, the alignment plug is inserted into the alignment hole, the locking pin is inserted into the locking hole, and the locking buckle is locked below the locking hole.
[0007] Preferably, the stator damping block is a flexible stator damping block with an internal groove and bottom sealing blocks connected to both sides of the bottom, so that the internal sides form side grooves that match the shape of the side locking protrusion. When the flexible stator damping block is installed on the insulating base, the side locking protrusion is locked in the side groove.
[0008] Preferably, the can lid shock absorber is a resilient can lid shock absorber with an inner shape that matches the shape of the can lid. The can lid is installed by mounting bolt one. The front side of the resilient can lid shock absorber has a hole that matches the size of the screw head of mounting bolt one. Both ends of the rear side are connected to "L"-shaped clips. The lower end of the clip is connected to a clip head facing forward. The screw hole in the compression housing is a through hole at the rear end for mounting bolt two. The compression housing is provided with a recessed slot one at the screw hole. After the resilient can lid shock absorber is installed, the head of the clip is located in the slot one, and the clip head is locked in the screw hole.
[0009] Preferably, the can lid shock absorber is a flexible can lid shock absorber with an inner shape that matches the shape of the can lid and has two mounting screw holes for bolt installation. The can lid is installed with mounting bolt two. The outer side of the screw head of mounting bolt two has a bolt stepped groove, and the mounting screw hole has a matching screw hole stepped groove. The flexible can lid shock absorber is installed on the can lid by mounting bolt two.
[0010] Preferably, one set of the flow channels is a buffer chamber one opened on the compression housing, located on the side of the exhaust port, and a venting groove is opened on the surface of the compression housing between the buffer chamber one and the exhaust port; the other set of flow channels includes a buffer chamber two and a buffer chamber three opened on the compression housing, a high-pressure air hole far from the exhaust port is connected to the buffer chamber three, the buffer chamber two is opened between the buffer chamber three and the exhaust port, and venting grooves for gas flow are opened between the buffer chamber three and the buffer chamber two, and between the buffer chamber two and the exhaust port; the root of the exhaust port is threaded, and the valve plate and the can cover are opened with holes opposite to the exhaust port. The can cover is installed on the outside of the valve plate by screws, one of which is connected to the thread through the aforementioned holes, and a venting ring is pressed inside the screw. A high-pressure copper pipe for conveying high-pressure gas is connected to the venting ring, and an air hole penetrating the inside and outside is opened in the venting ring, and the air hole is connected to the high-pressure copper pipe; the high-pressure copper pipe rotates around the top of the motor to form multiple arcs.
[0011] Preferably, the valve plate is further provided with an air inlet hole connected to the piston hole for connecting to the air outlet of the muffler for air intake, and an air intake valve plate is provided inside the air inlet hole.
[0012] Preferably, the partition plate is T-shaped, with the bottom of the vertical part of the T connected to the side wall of the cavity to form a partition, and the horizontal part forming a flow channel with the other side of the cavity. The top of the muffler body is provided with a vertical air guide chamber, with the air outlet connected to the top of the air guide chamber and the bottom of the air guide chamber connected to the second chamber. The horizontal and vertical intersection of the T-shaped partition plate is located at the bottom of the muffler body. Two oil drain holes are opened at the bottom of the muffler body, located at the bottom of the first and second chambers respectively. The bottom of the muffler body is provided with a rim, which is located outside the two oil drain holes.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and a sleeve foot is installed through the protrusions.
[0014] Preferably, the card holder has a fan-shaped structure, the shape of which matches the shape of the bottom structure of the motor inside the compressor. A raised limiting ring is provided below the insulating base, and an outer edge is provided on the outside of the card holder. Multiple card protrusions are provided inside the edge, and a slot two is opened at the root of the outer side of the limiting ring. A card block is provided at the bottom of the slot two.
[0015] Preferably, the card holder has multiple inserts on its inner side facing upwards. In the compressor, slots are formed between the stator coils, and the inserts are all inserted into the slots.
[0016] Preferably, the two slots are all "L" shaped, with a hook at the head facing inward.
[0017] Preferably, the front side of the insulating base is provided with two integrated anti-collision corners.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above structure are: This application provides two sets of buffer chambers inside the compressor housing and an outlet chamber inside the outer cover. The compressed high-pressure gas is buffered twice and diverted from the two sets of flow channels to minimize pulse and airflow noise and improve the compressor's performance.
[0019] This application designs stator damping blocks and can lid damping blocks, both of which are replaceable. The damping blocks can be replaced with new ones or with different flexible ones to meet the usage requirements. Compared with the existing integrated design, the flexibility of use is greatly improved.
[0020] This application has a simple structure. It opens a cavity inside the muffler and forms two chambers through a partition plate, thereby maximizing the volume of the intake chamber without changing the external volume of the muffler and ensuring the muffler effect.
[0021] This application provides oil drain holes in both chambers to ensure that oil that accidentally enters the muffler can be drained in time, preventing oil accumulation. It also features a perimeter to prevent oil from being sucked back or flowing along the surface of the muffler to other locations.
[0022] This application features a snap-fit mounting bracket for quick installation, designed to protect the wiring harness and prevent it from contacting the rotor. Multiple slots allow the wiring harness connectors to be snapped into them, preventing connector wobbling and potential hazards. The insulating base also incorporates integrated anti-collision corners, enhancing the compressor's internal anti-collision protection.
[0023] This application uses a wraparound copper tube, which, compared to the straight copper tubes in existing equipment, can buffer the kinetic energy generated by vibration and prevent the kinetic energy from concentrating in a localized area and causing damage. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the compressor in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tough stator damping block in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation method of the tough stator damping block in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the tough stator damping block after installation in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the resilient stator damping block in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flexible stator damping block in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a top sectional view of the flexible stator damping block after installation in this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the shock-absorbing block for the can lid in this utility model; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the resilient tank lid shock absorber in this utility model; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear side of the compression shell used for the installation of the tank lid shock absorber in this utility model; Figure 11 This is a top sectional view of the resilient tank cover shock absorber block after installation in this utility model. Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the flexible can lid shock absorber in this utility model; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the installation method of the flexible can lid shock absorber and the second mounting bolt in this utility model; Figure 14 This is a top sectional view of the flexible can lid shock absorber block after installation in this utility model; Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compression shell mounting location in this utility model; Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the valve plate and the compression housing in this utility model; Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the connection method between the outer cover and the valve plate in this utility model; Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the outer cover in this utility model; Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the connection method between the high-pressure copper pipe and the outer cover in this utility model; Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model; Figure 21 This is an installation diagram of the silencer mounted on the compressor in this utility model; Figure 22 This is a bottom view of the silencer in this utility model; Figure 23 This is a cross-sectional view of the silencer in this utility model; Figure 24 This is a horizontal sectional view of the silencer in this utility model; Figure 25 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the silencer in this utility model; Figure 26 This is a bottom view of the internal structure of this utility model; Figure 27 This is a schematic diagram of the installation method of the card holder in this utility model; Figure 28 This is a schematic diagram of the card holder structure in this utility model; Figure 29 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insulating base in this utility model; Figure 30 This is a bottom view of the insulating base in this utility model; Figure 31 This is a schematic diagram of the installation method of the sleeve in this utility model.
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Outer shell; 2. Insulating base; 3. Snap-fit hole; 4. Side snap-fit protrusion; 5. Stator damping block; 501. Flexible stator damping block; 5011. Slot one; 5012. Snap-fit post; 5013. Snap-fit buckle; 5014. Alignment plug; 502. Flexible stator damping block; 5021. Bottom seal block; 5022. Side snap-fit groove; 6. Alignment insertion hole; 7. Compression shell; 8. Can lid damping block; 801. Flexible can lid damping block; 8011. Clip; 8012. Clip head; 802. Flexible can lid damping block; 8021. Mounting screw hole; 8022. Screw hole stepped groove; 9. Slot one; 10. Screw hole; 11. Mounting bolt one; 12. Mounting bolt two; 13. Bolt stepped groove; 14. Anti-collision corner; 15. Slot two 16. Can lid; 17. High-pressure copper pipe; 18. Valve plate; 19. High-pressure air port; 20. Air inlet; 21. Air outlet valve plate; 22. Piston hole; 23. Buffer chamber one; 24. Buffer chamber two; 25. Buffer chamber three; 26. Air outlet through hole; 27. Air outlet chamber; 28. Exhaust port; 29. Vent groove; 30. Vent ring; 31. Air port; 32. Silencer body; 33. Sleeve; 34. Empty groove; 35. Air inlet; 36. Divider plate; 37. Chamber one; 38. Chamber two; 39. Air guide chamber; 40. Air outlet; 41. Oil drain hole; 42. Edge; 43. Retractor hook; 44. Card seat; 45. Connecting wire harness; 46. Insert; 47. Limiting ring; 48. Locking protrusion; 49. Slot two; 50. Locking block. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example
[0027] See Figures 1-31As shown, it includes an outer shell 1. Multiple protrusions are provided at the bottom of the inner shell 1, and sleeves 33 are installed through these protrusions. Sleeves 33 are replaceable. A compression housing 7 for gas compression is located inside the outer shell 1. A canister cover 16 is installed on the front side of the compression housing 7. A valve plate 18 is located between the compression housing 7 and the canister cover 16. A piston hole 22 for piston action to compress gas is opened inside the compression housing 7. An outlet hole 26 for high-pressure gas discharge is provided on the valve plate 18. An outlet valve plate 21 is provided on the outlet hole 26. An outlet chamber 27 is located inside the canister cover 16. The outlet valve plate 21 faces the outlet chamber 27. High-pressure air holes 19 are opened on both sides of the valve plate 18, and both high-pressure air holes 19 are connected to the outlet chamber 27. Two sets of flow channels are opened inside the compression housing 7, and the two high-pressure air holes 19 are respectively connected to the two sets of flow channels. Both sets of flow channels are connected to the exhaust holes 28 for gas discharge. An insulating seat 2 is located inside the compressor. 2. A card holder 44 is snapped into the bottom. The card holder 44 has a groove for the connecting wire harness 45 of the compressor to pass through. The insulating seat 2 has a second card slot 15 for positioning the wire end on both sides. Multiple stator damping blocks 5 are detachably installed on the insulating seat 2. The insulating seat 2 is located in the motor inside the compressor housing 1. The stator damping blocks 5 are all located on the outside of the insulating seat 2. A can cover damping block 8 is detachably installed on the can cover 16 behind the compressor housing 7. A muffler is connected to the compressor housing 7, including a muffler body 32. The shape of the muffler matches the installation position of the compressor. It forms a cavity inside and is divided into a first chamber 37 and a second chamber 38 by a partition plate 36. The two chambers are connected. An air inlet 35 is provided on the bottom side of the muffler body 32 and is connected to the first chamber 37. An air outlet 40 is provided on the top of the muffler body 32 and is connected to the second chamber 38. The insulating base 2 has a position for installing the stator damping block 5. There are protruding side locking protrusions 4 on both sides, and an alignment insertion hole 6 is opened in the middle of the upper side. There are locking holes 3 on both sides of the alignment insertion hole 6. The stator damping block 5 is a flexible stator damping block 501, made of resin or polyurethane foam and other materials. It has a certain flexible damping function, as well as a certain rigidity, and can maintain its own shape. The interior has a slot 5011 facing downward. The shape of the slot 5011 matches the shape of the mounting part on the insulating base 2 and the outer shape of the side protrusion 4. The inner middle of the flexible stator damping block 501 is connected to the alignment plug 5014. The alignment plug 5014 has a locking post 5012 on both sides. The bottom end of the locking post 5012 has a locking buckle 5013 facing one side. After the flexible stator damping block 501 is installed on the insulating base 2, the alignment plug 5014 is inserted into the alignment hole 6, the locking post 5012 is inserted into the locking hole 3, and the locking buckle 5013 is locked below the locking hole 3. The shock absorber is installed using a snap-fit method, which allows it to maintain a stable connection and provide shock absorption for the stator.
[0028] See Figures 1-14 As shown, one set of flow channels is a buffer chamber 23 opened on the compression housing 7, located to the side of the exhaust port 28. A venting groove 29 is opened on the surface of the compression housing 7 between the buffer chamber 23 and the exhaust port 28. The other set of flow channels includes a second buffer chamber 24 and a third buffer chamber 25 opened on the compression housing 7. A high-pressure air hole 19 away from the exhaust port 28 is connected to the third buffer chamber 25. The second buffer chamber 24 is opened between the third buffer chamber 25 and the exhaust port 28. Venting grooves 29 for gas flow are opened between the third buffer chamber 25 and the second buffer chamber 24, and between the second buffer chamber 24 and the exhaust port 28. The root of the exhaust port 28 is opened... The valve plate 18 and the can lid 16 are threaded and have holes opposite to the vent 28. The can lid 16 is installed on the outside of the valve plate 18 by screws. One screw is connected to the thread through the aforementioned hole. A vent ring 30 is pressed inside the screw. A high-pressure copper pipe 17 for conveying high-pressure gas is connected to the vent ring 30. A vent hole 31 is opened in the vent ring 30, which is connected to the high-pressure copper pipe 17. The high-pressure copper pipe 17 rotates around the top of the motor to form multiple arcs, so that the copper pipe forms an arc-shaped buffer structure. When subjected to external force or vibration, it can distribute the force evenly to various places, thereby automatically offsetting the kinetic energy and preventing the kinetic energy from concentrating and causing damage. The valve plate 18 also has an air inlet 20 connected to the piston hole 22 for connecting to the muffler outlet 40 for air intake. An air inlet valve plate is provided inside the air inlet 20. After the gas is compressed in the piston orifice 22, the high-pressure gas passes through the outlet valve plate 21 and enters the outlet chamber 27 through the outlet passage 26 for the first buffering. Then, it passes through two high-pressure gas holes 19 and is sent into the first buffer chamber 23 and the third buffer chamber 25 respectively. The gas in the first buffer chamber 23 is directly discharged into the exhaust port 28, while the gas in the third buffer chamber 25 passes through the second buffer chamber 24 and then enters the exhaust port 28. The separation of the second buffer chamber 24 and the third buffer chamber 25 is necessary to ensure the strength of the compression shell 7, thus preventing the structural strength from decreasing due to an excessively long cavity. The outlet chamber 27 and the two sets of buffer channels allow the high-pressure output gas to undergo two buffering processes, reducing pulse and airflow noise. By installing the vent ring 30, the copper pipe is installed and pressed tightly while the outer cover is being installed, ensuring gas flow.
[0029] See Figures 1-25As shown, the partition plate 36 is T-shaped. The bottom of the vertical part of the T is connected to the side wall of the cavity to form a partition, while the horizontal part forms a flow channel with the other side of the cavity. The top of the muffler body 32 is provided with a vertical air guide chamber 39, and the air outlet 40 is connected to the top of the air guide chamber 39. The bottom of the air guide chamber 39 is connected to the second chamber 38 at the intersection of the horizontal and vertical parts of the T-shaped partition plate 36. At the bottom of the muffler body 32, there are two oil drain holes 41, which are located at the bottom of the first chamber 37 and the second chamber 38, respectively. The bottom of the muffler body 32 is provided with a rim 42, which is located outside the two oil drain holes 41.
[0030] The design of the partition plate 36 enhances the overall strength of the hollow muffler and increases the internal volume of the two chambers, improving the muffler effect and reducing noise generated by air intake. From the perspective of the figure, after the gas enters from the left air intake 35, it flows through the first chamber 37, then through the upper flow channel, enters the second chamber 38, and then goes down to the leftmost side of the second chamber 38. Finally, it is discharged from the air guide chamber 39 through the air outlet 40, ensuring that the airflow is forced through the two chambers. The oil drain hole 41 is provided to ensure that the oil can flow out through the oil drain hole 41 when the compressor angle is tilted and oil accidentally enters the muffler, and the compressor angle is straightened. The surrounding edge 42 can ensure that the oil can be discharged in time after it flows out, preventing it from being sucked back or flowing to other places along the bottom of the muffler.
[0031] See Figures 1-31 As shown, the card holder 44 has a fan-shaped structure, and its shape matches the shape of the bottom structure of the motor inside the compressor. A protruding limiting ring 47 is provided below the insulating seat 2. The outer side of the card holder 44 is provided with an upward-facing edging, and multiple card protrusions 48 are provided inside the edging. A slot 2 49 is opened at the root of the outer side of the limiting ring 47, and a card block 50 is provided at the bottom of the slot 2 49. Multiple inserts 46 are provided on the inner side of the card holder 44. In the compressor, slots 34 are formed between the coils of the stator, and the inserts 46 are all inserted into the slots 34. The card slots 15 are all "L" shaped, and their heads are provided with hooks 43 facing inward. Two integrated anti-collision corners 14 are provided on the front side of the insulating base 2.
[0032] During installation, after the connecting harness 45 is installed, the harness is placed into the groove of the card holder 44. The card holder 44 is aligned with the insulating base 2 and pressed down. The insert 46 is inserted into the empty slot 34 for auxiliary guidance, while the locking protrusion 48 contacts the locking block 50 and bends outward under the force until it reaches the slot. The card holder 44 springs back, and the locking protrusion 48 is inserted into the slot to complete the locking. At this time, the locking protrusion 48 is locked below the locking block 50 for a limited position. Example
[0033] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the stator damping block 5 is a flexible stator damping block 502 made of rubber or silicone, which is more flexible and has a better damping effect. It has an internal groove and is connected to bottom sealing blocks 5021 on both sides of the bottom, so that the internal sides form side locking grooves 5022 that match the shape of the side locking protrusion 4. When the flexible stator damping block 502 is installed on the insulating base 2, the side locking protrusion 4 is locked in the side locking groove 5022.
[0034] Because it uses flexible materials, it is installed in a set, which is convenient for installation and prevents structural deformation from causing it to fall off. Example
[0035] Based on Embodiment 1, the can lid shock absorber 8 is a flexible can lid shock absorber 801, made of materials such as resin or polyurethane foam. It has a certain degree of flexible shock absorption function, as well as a certain degree of rigidity, and can maintain its own shape. Its inner shape matches the shape of the can lid 16. The can lid 16 is installed by mounting bolt 11. The front side of the flexible can lid shock absorber 801 has a hole that matches the size of the screw head of the mounting bolt 11. The rear sides of both ends are connected to "L"-shaped clips 8011. The lower end of the clip 8011 is connected to the front side with a clip head 8012. The screw hole 10 in the compression housing 7 is a through hole at the rear end for mounting bolt 12. The compression housing 7 is provided with recessed slots 9 at the screw holes 10. After the flexible can lid shock absorber 801 is installed, the head of the clip 8011 is located in the slot 9, and the clip head 8012 is locked in the screw hole 10.
[0036] The front end of the resilient tank cover shock absorber 801, which adopts a snap-fit method, is fitted onto the screw head of the mounting bolt 11 through a hole, and the rear end is snapped into the screw hole 10 through a snap-fit head 8012, thereby achieving snap-fit and maintaining stability by utilizing its own strength to achieve shock absorption. Example
[0037] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment three is that the can lid shock absorber 8 is a flexible can lid shock absorber 802, made of rubber or silicone. Its inner shape matches the shape of the can lid 16, and it has two mounting screw holes 8021 for bolt installation. The can lid 16 is installed with mounting bolt two 12. The outer side of the screw head of the mounting bolt two 12 has a bolt stepped groove 13, and the mounting screw hole 8021 has a matching screw hole stepped groove 8022. The flexible can lid shock absorber 802 is installed on the can lid 16 by mounting bolt two 12.
[0038] The shock absorber is made of flexible material, which has a stronger shock absorption effect. However, due to its high flexibility, it cannot be snapped together for installation. Therefore, by using the stepped groove and the mounting bolts of the can cover 16 itself, it can be pressed tightly during installation. The structure is simple, stable and efficient.
[0039] The installation, connection, or setting methods of the components not detailed above are all common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model, and coefficient indicators of all their components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so they will not be elaborated further.
[0040] It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments of this utility model are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor, comprising a housing (1), wherein a compression housing (7) for gas compression is provided inside the housing (1), characterized in that: A canister cover (16) is installed on the front side of the compression housing (7). A valve plate (18) is provided between the compression housing (7) and the canister cover (16). A piston hole (22) for piston action to compress gas is opened in the compression housing (7). An outlet hole (26) for high-pressure gas discharge is provided on the valve plate (18). An outlet valve plate (21) is provided on the outlet hole (26). An outlet chamber (27) is provided in the canister cover (16). The outlet valve plate (21) is directly opposite the outlet chamber (27). The valve plate (18) has high-pressure air holes (19) on both sides, and the high-pressure air holes (19) are connected to the outlet chamber (27). The compressor housing (7) has two sets of flow channels, and the two high-pressure air holes (19) are connected to the two sets of flow channels respectively. The two sets of flow channels are connected to the exhaust port (28) for air discharge. The compressor has an insulating seat (2), and a retainer (44) is snapped into the bottom of the insulating seat (2). The retainer (44) has a connecting wire harness (44) for the compressor. 5) The wire groove through which the insulation seat (2) passes is provided with two slots (15) on both sides for positioning the wire ends; multiple stator damping blocks (5) are detachably installed on the insulation seat (2), the insulation seat (2) is located in the motor inside the compressor housing (1), and the stator damping blocks (5) are all located on the outside of the insulation seat (2); on the can cover (16) behind the compressor housing (7) in the compressor, a can cover damping block (8) is detachably installed; a muffler is connected to the compressor housing (7), and the package The muffler body (32) is shaped to fit the installation position of the compressor. It forms a cavity inside and is divided into chamber one (37) and chamber two (38) by a partition plate (36). The two chambers are connected. An air inlet (35) is provided at the bottom of one side of the muffler body (32) and is connected to chamber one (37). An air outlet (40) is provided at the top of the muffler body (32) and is connected to chamber two (38).
2. The vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulating base (2) has a position for installing the stator damping block (5) with raised side locking protrusions (4) on both sides, and a matching insertion hole (6) is opened in the middle of the upper side. The matching insertion hole (6) has a locking hole (3) on both sides.
3. A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stator damping block (5) is a tough stator damping block (501), which has a slot (5011) facing downward inside. The shape of the slot (5011) matches the shape of the mounting part on the insulating base (2) and the outer side of the side latch (4). The inner middle of the tough stator damping block (501) is connected to the alignment plug (5014). The alignment plug (5014) has a locking post (5012) on both sides. The bottom end of the locking post (5012) is provided with a locking buckle (5013) facing one side. After the tough stator damping block (501) is installed on the insulating base (2), the alignment plug (5014) is inserted into the alignment socket (6), the locking post (5012) is inserted into the locking hole (3), and the locking buckle (5013) is locked below the locking hole (3).
4. A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stator damping block (5) is a flexible stator damping block (502), which has a groove inside and is connected to bottom sealing blocks (5021) on both sides of the bottom, so that the two sides inside form side slots (5022) that match the shape of the side slot (4). When the flexible stator damping block (502) is installed on the insulating seat (2), the side slot (4) is locked in the side slot (5022).
5. A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The can lid damping block (8) is a tough can lid damping block (801), the inner shape of which matches the shape of the can lid (16). The can lid (16) is installed by mounting bolt one (11). The tough can lid damping block (801) has a hole on the front side that matches the screw head size of mounting bolt one (11). The rear sides of both ends are connected to "L" shaped clips (8011). The lower end of the clip (8011) is connected to the front side with a clip head (8012). The screw hole (10) in the compression housing (7) is used for mounting bolt two (12) and has a through hole at the rear end. The compression housing (7) is provided with a recessed slot one (9) at the screw hole (10). After the tough can lid damping block (801) is installed, the head of the clip (8011) is located in the slot one (9) and the clip head (8012) is locked in the screw hole (10).
6. A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The can lid shock absorber (8) is a flexible can lid shock absorber (802), the inner shape of which matches the shape of the can lid (16), and two mounting screw holes (8021) for bolt installation are opened. The can lid (16) is installed with mounting bolt two (12). The bolt head of mounting bolt two (12) has a bolt stepped groove (13) on the outside, and a matching bolt hole stepped groove (8022) is opened in the mounting screw hole (8021). The flexible can lid shock absorber (802) is installed on the can lid (16) by mounting bolt two (12).
7. A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: One set of flow channels is a buffer chamber 1 (23) opened on the compression housing (7), located on the side of the exhaust port (28), and a venting groove (29) is opened on the surface of the compression housing (7) between the buffer chamber 1 (23) and the exhaust port (28); the other set of flow channels includes a buffer chamber 2 (24) and a buffer chamber 3 (25) opened on the compression housing (7), and a high-pressure air hole (19) far away from the exhaust port (28) is connected to the buffer chamber 3 (25). The buffer chamber 2 (24) is opened between the buffer chamber 3 (25) and the exhaust port (28), and the buffer chamber 2 (24) and the exhaust port are connected between the buffer chamber 3 (25) and the buffer chamber 2 (24). (28) Ventilation slots (29) for gas flow are provided between them; the root of the exhaust hole (28) is threaded, and the valve plate (18) and the can cover (16) are provided with holes opposite to the exhaust hole (28). The can cover (16) is installed on the outside of the valve plate (18) by screws. One of the screws is connected to the thread through the aforementioned hole. A ventilation ring (30) is pressed inside the screw. A high-pressure copper pipe (17) for conveying high-pressure gas is connected to the ventilation ring (30). A vent hole (31) is provided in the ventilation ring (30) that connects the inside and outside. The vent hole (31) is connected to the high-pressure copper pipe (17). The high-pressure copper pipe (17) rotates around the top of the motor to form multiple arcs.
8. A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The valve plate (18) also has an air inlet (20) connected to the piston hole (22) for connecting to the air outlet (40) of the muffler for air intake. An air intake valve plate is provided inside the air inlet (20).
9. A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (36) is "T" shaped. The bottom of the vertical part of the "T" is connected to the side wall of the cavity to form a partition, and the horizontal part forms a flow channel with the other side of the cavity. The top of the muffler body (32) is provided with a vertical air guide cavity (39). The air outlet (40) is connected to the top of the air guide cavity (39). The bottom of the air guide cavity (39) is connected to the second chamber (38). The horizontal and vertical intersection of the "T" shaped partition plate (36) is located at the bottom of the muffler body (32). There are two oil drain holes (41) at the bottom of the muffler body (32), which are located at the bottom of the first chamber (37) and the second chamber (38) respectively. The bottom of the muffler body (32) is provided with a rim (42), which is located outside the two oil drain holes (41).
10. A vehicle-mounted refrigerator compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card holder (44) is a fan-shaped structure, and its shape matches the shape of the bottom structure of the motor inside the compressor. A protruding limiting ring (47) is provided below the insulating seat (2). The card holder (44) has an upward-facing edging on the outside, and multiple card protrusions (48) are provided inside the edging. A slot two (49) is opened at the root of the outer side of the limiting ring (47), and a card block (50) is provided at the bottom of the slot two (49). Multiple inserts (46) are provided upward-facing on the inner side of the card holder (44). In the compressor, a slot (34) is formed between the coils of the stator, and the inserts (46) are all inserted into the slot (34). The card slots (15) are all "L" shaped, and their heads are provided with hooks (43) facing inward. Two integrated anti-collision corners (14) are provided on the front side of the insulating seat (2). Multiple protrusions are provided at the bottom of the inner shell (1), and a sleeve foot (33) is installed through the protrusions.