A self-locking nut terminal
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522597199.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-08
AI Technical Summary
[0002]设备运行产生的振动会使螺母与螺拴的接合面受到反复拉扯、挤压和扭转作用,导致螺纹间隙增大、摩擦阻力消减,最终引发螺母自转松动
1、通过加装插销与与其适配的第一方孔,在螺母螺纹连接好后,利用插销插入螺帽的第一方孔处,当端子震动时,插销起到阻挡效果,避免螺母自转松动提升自锁性。
Smart Images

Figure CN224903738U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut terminal technology, and in particular to a self-locking nut terminal. Background Technology
[0002] The vibrations generated during equipment operation will subject the mating surfaces of the nut and bolt to repeated pulling, squeezing, and torsion, resulting in increased thread clearance, reduced frictional resistance, and ultimately causing the nut to loosen due to self-rotation.
[0003] Most self-locking mechanisms employ an integrated design, requiring specialized tools to separate the nut from the terminal body during disassembly. This makes the replacement of external wiring harnesses cumbersome, extending equipment downtime for maintenance and potentially damaging the terminal structure during disassembly, necessitating a complete replacement of the terminal assembly and significantly increasing maintenance costs. While some terminals support wiring harness disassembly, the self-locking system must be completely disengaged, requiring readjustment of the anti-loosening structure during reassembly, thus hindering rapid switching. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a self-locking nut terminal that can improve self-locking performance and can be quickly disassembled.
[0005] This utility model also provides a self-locking nut terminal as described above, including a base, a pedestal fixedly connected to the base, a circular hole at the center of the pedestal, a cavity inside the pedestal, a sliding groove on the pedestal above the cavity, a sliding rod movably connected to the sliding groove and the cavity, a spring fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, a second square hole provided on the side wall of the circular hole, the second square hole penetrating the cavity, a pin fixedly connected to the sliding rod, a pull rope fixedly connected to the sliding rod, a ring attached to the other end of the pull rope, and a second support column fixedly connected to the pedestal.
[0006] According to the present invention, a self-locking nut terminal is provided, wherein a first support column is fixedly connected to the base.
[0007] According to the self-locking nut terminal of this utility model, a contact plate is fixedly connected to the first support column.
[0008] According to the present invention, a self-locking nut terminal is provided with an internal thread on the inner wall of the circular hole.
[0009] According to the present invention, a self-locking nut terminal is provided with a nut fitted into the circular hole.
[0010] According to the present invention, a self-locking nut terminal is provided with an external thread on the nut.
[0011] According to the present invention, a self-locking nut terminal is provided on the nut, wherein the nut is provided with a first square hole.
[0012] Beneficial effects: 1. By adding a pin and matching the first square hole, after the nut is threaded, the pin is inserted into the first square hole of the nut. When the terminal vibrates, the pin acts as a stop, preventing the nut from rotating and loosening, thus improving self-locking performance.
[0013] 2. The pin is moved back and forth by a spring and a pull rope, which can quickly separate the self-locking system from the nut, making the device reusable and allowing for quick replacement of the external wiring harness. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a self-locking nut terminal according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view of a self-locking nut terminal according to the present invention; Figure 3 In this utility model Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA; Figure 4 In this utility model Figure 2 Sectional view at point BB; Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 In this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0015] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Base; 3. Internal thread; 4. Sliding groove; 5. Sliding rod; 6. Cavity; 7. Spring; 8. Pin; 9. Pull rope; 10. Ring; 11. First support column; 12. Contact plate; 13. Nut; 14. First square hole; 15. Round hole; 16. Second support column; 17. External thread; 18. Second square hole. Detailed Implementation
[0016] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0017] Reference Figure 1-6This utility model provides a self-locking nut terminal, which includes a base 1, a base 2 fixedly connected to the base 1, a circular hole 15 at the center of the base 2, a cavity 6 inside the base 2, a sliding groove 4 above the cavity 6 on the base 2, a sliding rod 5 movably connected to the sliding groove 4 and the cavity 6, a spring 7 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 5, a second square hole 18 on the side wall of the circular hole 15, the second square hole 18 penetrating the cavity 6, a pin 8 fixedly connected to the sliding rod 5, a pull rope 9 fixedly connected to the sliding rod 5, a ring 10 attached to the other end of the pull rope 9, and a second support column 16 fixedly connected to the base 2.
[0018] Specifically, base 1 is the mounting surface of the nut terminal, base 2 is the contact surface for the nut terminal and base 1, the width of sliding groove 4 needs to be less than the width of cavity 6, and it is also used to assist the sliding rod 5 to move back and forth. The shape of sliding rod 5 is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. It is wide in cavity 6 and narrow at sliding groove 4 with the same width as sliding groove 4. Spring 7 is used to assist the extension and retraction of pin 8 through elastic force. The second square hole 18 is the inlet and outlet hole of pin 8 in round hole 15. Pull rope 9 cooperates with ring 10 to put ring 10 into second support column 16 when sliding rod 5 is pulled. The second support column 16 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom to prevent ring 10 from falling off when it is put on. Round hole 15 penetrates base 2 and also penetrates base 1.
[0019] A first support column 11 is fixedly connected to the base 2.
[0020] Specifically, the first support column 11 is used to support the contact plate 12.
[0021] A contact plate 12 is fixedly connected to the first support column 11.
[0022] Specifically, the contact plate 12 is used to assist in the connection of the external wiring harness when the nut 13 is tightened.
[0023] The inner wall of the round hole 15 is provided with an internal thread 3.
[0024] Specifically, the internal thread 3 is connected to the external thread 17 to achieve a threaded connection.
[0025] The round hole 15 is fitted with a nut 13.
[0026] Specifically, when the nut 13 rotates, it contacts the contact plate 12 to achieve the connection of the external wiring harness.
[0027] The nut 13 has an external thread 17.
[0028] Specifically, the pitch, root circle, and tip circle of the external thread 17 and the internal thread 3 must be the same.
[0029] The nut 13 has a first square hole 14.
[0030] Specifically, the width of the first square hole 14 must be the same as the diameter of the pin 8.
[0031] Working principle: Place the external wiring harness on the contact plate 12, and use the external thread 17 and internal thread 3 to rotate the nut 13 to make threaded connection, clamp the external wiring harness, and use the spring force 7 to insert the pin 8 on the sliding rod 5 into the first square hole 14 with the assistance of the sliding groove 4 to lock it. When the external wiring harness needs to be replaced, pull the ring 10 to put the ring 10 into the second support column 16. Under the pull of the pull rope 9, the pin 8 is retracted, the nut 13 is rotated to loosen the external wiring harness, and it can be replaced.
[0032] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A self-locking nut terminal, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1). A circular hole (15) is provided at the center of the base (2). A cavity (6) is provided inside the base (2). A sliding groove (4) is provided on the base (2) above the cavity (6). A sliding rod (5) is movably connected to the sliding groove (4) and the cavity (6). A spring (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (5). A second square hole (18) is provided on the side wall of the circular hole (15). The second square hole (18) penetrates the cavity (6). A pin (8) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (5). A pull rope (9) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (5). A ring (10) is attached to the other end of the pull rope (9). A second support column (16) is fixedly connected to the base (2).
2. The self-locking nut terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first support column (11) is fixedly connected to the base (2).
3. A self-locking nut terminal according to claim 2, characterized in that, A contact plate (12) is fixedly connected to the first support column (11).
4. A self-locking nut terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the circular hole (15) is provided with an internal thread (3).
5. A self-locking nut terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circular hole (15) is fitted with a nut (13).
6. A self-locking nut terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that, The nut (13) is provided with external threads (17).
7. A self-locking nut terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that, The nut (13) has a first square hole (14).