Lead screw linear module

CN224903909UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27DONGGUAN QIMIN AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202620013850.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-07
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2036-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

线性丝杆滑台在使用时,尤其是在粉尘多的车间内使用时,其加工生产时产生的杂质和污物容易侵扰到丝杆线性滑台内,这些杂质会嵌入丝杆螺母间隙和导轨滑块,加速部件磨损,还会破坏润滑层,导致运行卡顿、定位精度下降,严重时引发丝杆锈蚀、电机过载,还会缩短滑台寿命,因此,现有的线性丝杆滑台多采用风琴式防护罩来对内部组件进行防护,且不影响丝杆线性滑台的正常运行,但风琴式防护罩为了实现伸缩功能,其质地较软,受撞击时,容易变形破损,失去防护效果,并且,长期反复折叠会出现疲劳破损,需要频繁更换,增加维护成本

Benefits of technology

本实用新型中,通过硬性的护罩设置,避免了传统风琴式防护罩易疲劳损坏的问题,减少维护更换成本,且护罩上的三角形胶垫可自动闭合滑道,连接块双坡面设计进一步减小缝隙,有效阻挡杂质侵入,保护丝杆、导轨等核心部件,从而减缓磨损、维持润滑效果,避免运行卡顿与定位精度下降,延长设备使用寿命。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to linear slide table technical field discloses a screw linear module, including frame, frame inside rotationally connected with screw, two guide rails are fixedly connected in the frame inside symmetry at the position of screw front side and back side position, two guide rails are slidably connected with the slide table, the lower end fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve of slide table and with screw movable connection, one side fixedly connected with motor in the frame, the output of motor and one end fixedly connected with screw, the fixed connection of shroud is established on the frame, and the slide is all set up to the front side and the back side of shroud. Through the hard shroud setting, avoid the problem that the traditional organ formula protective cover is easy to fatigue damage, reduce maintenance replacement cost, and the triangular rubber pad on the shroud can automatically close the slide, the double slope surface design of connecting block further reduces the gap, effectively blocks the impurity invasion, protects the core components such as screw, guide rail, to slow down the abrasion, maintain the lubricating effect, avoid operation jam and positioning accuracy decline, prolong the service life of equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of linear slide technology, and in particular to a lead screw linear module. Background Technology

[0002] Linear ball screw slides are commonly used transmission components in industrial automation. They are also called linear modules or electric slides and can convert the rotary motion of a motor into smooth linear motion. When linear screw slides are used, especially in dusty workshops, impurities and dirt generated during processing can easily enter the slide. These impurities can embed themselves in the gap between the screw nut and the guide rail slider, accelerating component wear, damaging the lubrication layer, causing operational jamming, reduced positioning accuracy, and in severe cases, leading to screw corrosion, motor overload, and shortening the slide's lifespan. Therefore, existing linear screw slides often use accordion-style protective covers to protect the internal components without affecting the normal operation of the linear screw slide. However, accordion-style protective covers are made of relatively soft material to achieve the telescopic function, making them prone to deformation and damage upon impact, thus losing their protective effect. Furthermore, repeated folding over a long period can lead to fatigue damage, requiring frequent replacement and increasing maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a linear lead screw module that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A linear lead screw module includes a frame, in which a lead screw is rotatably connected. Two guide rails are symmetrically fixedly connected within the frame at positions front and rear of the lead screw. A slide table is slidably connected to the two guide rails. A bushing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide table and movably connected to the lead screw. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the frame. Slide tracks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the protective cover. Side blocks are fixedly connected to the protective cover at positions on both sides of the slide tracks. Two rubber pads are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the protective cover near the slide tracks. Carrier plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the slide table and extend to the top of the protective cover.

[0005] As a further optimization of this utility model, the longitudinal cross-section of the two rubber pads is triangular, and the parts of the two rubber pads away from the connecting block will automatically close, so as to prevent external impurities and dirt from entering the frame.

[0006] As a further optimization of this utility model, the carrier plate has an L-shaped structure, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the carrier plate. The connecting block passes through one of the slide rails and is fixedly connected to the front or rear side of the slide table, thereby completing the assembly of the carrier plate and the slide table, and allowing the connecting block to slide within the slide rail via the slide table.

[0007] As a further optimization of this utility model, the connecting block is provided with a double-slope structure on both sides, so that when the connecting block separates the two rubber pads, the two rubber pads can fit together with the contact surfaces on both sides of the connecting block, reducing the gaps of the rubber pads on both sides of the connecting block and improving the protective effect.

[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, a number of ball grooves are provided in the carrier plate located below the connecting block. A ball cap is threaded to one side of the ball groove, and a ball is rotatably connected in the ball groove. After the carrier plate is installed on the slide table through the connecting block, it will be located in the front or rear position of the protective cover, and the ball will slide against the front or rear position of the protective cover, thereby improving the stability of the carrier plate operation and the weighing capacity.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, mounting bases are fixedly connected to the two carrier plates to enable the installation of external devices.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In this invention, the rigid protective cover avoids the problem of fatigue damage caused by traditional bellows-style protective covers, reducing maintenance and replacement costs. The triangular rubber pads on the cover can automatically close the slide, and the double-slope design of the connecting block further reduces gaps, effectively blocking impurities from entering and protecting core components such as lead screws and guide rails. This reduces wear, maintains lubrication, avoids operational jamming and decreased positioning accuracy, and extends the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled main structure of this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the carrier plate structure of this utility model.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Lead screw; 3. Guide rail; 4. Slide table; 5. Bushing; 6. Motor; 7. Protective cover; 8. Slide rail; 9. Side stop; 10. Rubber pad; 11. Carrier plate; 12. Connecting block; 13. Mounting base; 14. Ball groove; 15. Ball cap; 16. Ball. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0014] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a lead screw linear module, including a frame 1, a lead screw 2 rotatably connected inside the frame 1, two guide rails 3 symmetrically fixedly connected inside the frame 1 at the front and rear sides of the lead screw 2, a slide table 4 slidably connected on the two guide rails 3, a bushing 5 fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide table 4 and movably connected to the lead screw 2, a motor 6 fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, the output end of the motor 6 fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 2, a protective cover 7 fixedly connected to the frame 1, slide rails 8 opened on the front and rear sides of the protective cover 7, side blocks 9 fixedly connected to the protective cover 7 at the two sides of the slide rails 8, two rubber pads 10 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the protective cover 7 near the slide rails 8, and a carrier plate 11 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the slide table 4 and extending to the position above the protective cover 7.

[0015] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the longitudinal cross-section of the two rubber pads 10 is triangular, and the parts of the two rubber pads 10 away from the connecting block 12 will automatically close, so as to prevent external impurities and dirt from entering the frame 1.

[0016] like Figures 2-5 As shown, the carrier plate 11 has an L-shaped structure. A connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the carrier plate 11. The connecting block 12 passes through one of the slide rails 8 and is fixedly connected to the front or rear side of the slide table 4, thereby completing the assembly of the carrier plate 11 and the slide table 4. The connecting block 12 also slides within the slide rail 8 via the slide table 4. Both sides of the connecting block 12 are provided with a double-slope structure to ensure that when the two rubber pads 10 are separated, the contact surfaces of the two rubber pads 10 and the two sides of the connecting block 12 can fit together, reducing the position of the rubber pads 10 on both sides of the connecting block 12. The perforations enhance the protective effect. Several ball grooves 14 are provided in the carrier plate 11 located below the connecting block 12. A ball cap 15 is threaded to one side of the ball groove 14. A ball ball 16 is also rotatably connected in the ball groove 14. After the carrier plate 11 is installed on the slide table 4 through the connecting block 12, it will be located in the front or rear position of the protective cover 7. The ball ball 16 will slide against the front or rear position of the protective cover 7, thereby improving the stability of the carrier plate 11 and its load-bearing capacity. Mounting bases 13 are fixedly connected to the two carrier plates 11 to realize the installation of external equipment.

[0017] It should be noted that this utility model is a lead screw linear module. After the motor 6 is started, the output end of the motor 6 drives the lead screw 2 to rotate in the frame 1. The bushing 5, which is movably connected to the lead screw 2, generates axial displacement as the lead screw 2 rotates, thereby driving the slide table 4 to make a smooth linear motion along the two symmetrically arranged guide rails 3. When the slide 4 moves, the front and rear carrier plates 11 move synchronously through the connecting block 12. The connecting block 12 slides through the slide rail 8 of the protective cover 7. Therefore, the protective cover 7 provides protection for the core components such as the lead screw 2 and guide rail 3 inside the frame 1. The two triangular rubber pads 10 on the protective cover 7 are automatically closed under normal conditions to prevent dust and impurities from entering. When the connecting block 12 moves, its double-slope structure will smoothly separate the rubber pads 10 and fit tightly with the rubber pads 10 to reduce gaps and maintain the protective effect. When the carrier plate 11 moves, the balls 16 in the ball groove 14 below the carrier plate 11 slide against the surface of the protective cover 7, reducing the friction when the carrier plate 11 moves and improving the running stability and load-bearing capacity.

[0018] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A linear lead screw module, characterized in that: The device includes a frame (1), in which a lead screw (2) is rotatably connected. Two guide rails (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected in the frame (1) at the front and rear sides of the lead screw (2). A slide table (4) is slidably connected on the two guide rails (3). A bushing (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide table (4) and is movably connected to the lead screw (2). A motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1). The output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (2). A protective cover (7) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). A slide rail (8) is provided on the front and rear sides of the protective cover (7). Side blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the protective cover (7) at both sides of the slide rail (8). Two rubber pads (10) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the protective cover (7) near the slide rail (8). A carrier plate (11) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the slide table (4) and extends to the position above the protective cover (7).

2. The linear lead screw module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal cross-section of the two rubber pads (10) is triangular.

3. A linear lead screw module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier plate (11) has an L-shaped structure. A connecting block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the carrier plate (11). The connecting block (12) passes through one of the slides (8) and is fixedly connected to the front or rear side of the slide table (4).

4. A linear lead screw module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting block (12) has a double-slope structure on both sides.

5. A linear lead screw module according to claim 3, characterized in that: A number of ball grooves (14) are provided in the carrier plate (11) located below the connecting block (12). A ball cap (15) is threadedly connected to one side of the ball groove (14), and a ball ball (16) is rotatably connected in the ball groove (14).

6. A linear lead screw module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting bases (13) are fixedly connected to the two carrier plates (11).