An assembled three-stage anti-glare LED classroom lamp
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522362879.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,在实际应用中,仍存在一些尚未得以解决的问题,以下是一种装配式三级防眩LED教室灯的一些常见问题:传统的教室灯和吊杆为了节省空间,设计为分离结构,在把教室灯和吊杆运输至现场进行安装时,需要把教室灯安装在吊杆上,吊装在天花板上,安装比较繁琐,且易出现吊杆丢失情况
[0017]本实用新型有益效果为:吊杆与长板通过转动件连接,集成在一起,在运输至现场安装时,无需像传统教室灯那样在现场将分离的教室灯和吊杆进行繁琐的安装操作,在安装时,只需将吊杆从折叠状态转动至垂直状态,当吊杆一侧与限位板贴合后,插入限位架通过磁吸固定,即可快速完成吊杆与灯具的连接和限位,大大简化了安装流程,提高了安装效率。
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Figure CN224904811U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of classroom lighting technology, and in particular to a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light. Background Technology
[0002] LED classroom lights are lighting devices designed specifically for educational environments. They use LEDs (light-emitting diodes) as the light source and feature energy saving, eye protection, and intelligent control. They aim to provide students and teachers with a healthy and comfortable lighting environment. Existing LED classroom lights typically consist of a pendant and a classroom light fixture.
[0003] However, in practical applications, there are still some unresolved issues. Here are some common problems with prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom lights: In order to save space, traditional classroom lights and hanging rods are designed as separate structures. When transporting the classroom light and hanging rod to the site for installation, the classroom light needs to be installed on the hanging rod and suspended from the ceiling. The installation is cumbersome and the hanging rod is prone to being lost. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom lights, this utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the problem to be solved by this utility model is how to address the issue that traditional classroom lights and hanging rods are designed as separate structures to save space. When transporting the classroom lights and hanging rods to the site for installation, the classroom lights need to be installed on the hanging rods and suspended from the ceiling, which is cumbersome and prone to the hanging rods being lost.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light, comprising: a lamp, including a back panel, a PC diffuser plate, a grille, an outer frame, LED beads, and two hanging rods; the LED beads are fixed to the top inner wall of the back panel; the grille is placed inside the outer frame; the PC diffuser plate is placed on top of the grille; the outer frame and the back panel are fixedly connected by screws; a long plate is fixedly installed on the top of the back panel; and a rotating component, including two frames and a limiting plate; the two frames are respectively fixed to the top of both ends of the long plate; a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the frames; the ends of the two rotating shafts that are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the hanging rods; the limiting plate is fixed to the inner wall of the frames.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light of this utility model, the rotating component further includes a U-shaped limiting frame, with slots opened at the top of both ends of the frame, and the two ends of the limiting frame are respectively inserted into the two slots. Magnets are fixedly installed at both ends of the limiting frame, and iron plates are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the slots.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light of this utility model, the top of the long plate has two storage slots, and the storage slots are provided with shielding components.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light of this utility model, the shielding component includes a shielding cover and a fixing strip. The top and bottom of the shielding cover are concave. The two ends of the fixing strip are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shielding cover. The outer side of the shielding cover is provided with external threads, and the inner wall of the storage groove is provided with internal threads. The shielding cover is threadedly connected to the storage groove.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light of this utility model, the shielding component further includes a limiting ring for limiting the shielding cover, the limiting ring being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the shielding cover.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light of this utility model, the top of the long plate is fixedly provided with two arc-shaped clamping plates, and the hanging rod is clamped in the arc-shaped clamping plates.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light of this utility model, the top two ends of the long board are provided with fasteners for fixing the two hanging rods when they are folded. The fasteners include a fastening strap, a hook and loop fastener, and a loop fastener surface. One end of the fastening strap is fixedly connected to the surface of the long board, the bottom of the hook and loop fastener is fixedly connected to the surface of the long board, and the other end of the fastening strap is sewn with a loop fastener surface, which is bonded to the hook and loop fastener surface.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light of this utility model, the light fixture further includes a ceiling cover, a bracket, and a cotter pin. The ceiling cover is movably sleeved on the hanging rod. The top end of the hanging rod is inserted into the bracket. The top end of the hanging rod has a pin hole, and the cotter pin passes through the pin hole. The bracket has an installation hole, and a rubber sleeve is fitted on the hanging rod.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light of this utility model, wherein: an LED lens is fixedly disposed on the surface of the lamp bead.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light of this utility model, a connecting rope is fixedly provided on one side of the frame, and one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame.
[0017] The advantages of this utility model are as follows: the hanging rod and the long plate are connected and integrated together through a rotating part. When transported to the site for installation, there is no need for the cumbersome installation operation of separating the classroom light and the hanging rod on site, as is the case with traditional classroom lights. During installation, simply rotate the hanging rod from the folded state to the vertical state. After one side of the hanging rod is in contact with the limiting plate, insert the limiting frame and fix it with magnetic attraction. This can quickly complete the connection and limiting of the hanging rod and the light fixture, greatly simplifying the installation process and improving installation efficiency.
[0018] The built-in storage slots allow for the storage of accessories such as ceiling covers, cotter pins, rubber sleeves, and brackets, effectively preventing loss during transportation. During installation, simply open the cover to remove the accessories and proceed with the installation directly, eliminating the need to search for additional parts and further enhancing the ease of installation. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light.
[0021] Figure 2 An exploded view of a prefabricated, three-level anti-glare LED classroom light.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the folded structure of the hanging rod of a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light with the shield and the long plate separated.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of an assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light.
[0025] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light in the separated state of the limiting frame and slot.
[0026] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light.
[0027] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light.
[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the long plate cross-sectional structure of a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light.
[0029] Figure 10 This is a side view of the folded structure of the hanging rod of a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Light fixture; 11. Back panel; 12. LED beads; 13. PC diffuser plate; 14. Grille; 15. Outer frame; 2. Hanging rod; 21. Ceiling cover; 22. Rubber sleeve; 23. Bracket; 24. Cotter pin; 3. Long plate; 31. Rotating component; 311. Frame; 312. Rotating shaft; 313. Limiting plate; 314. Connecting rope; 315. Limiting bracket; 316. Slot; 317. Magnet; 32. Storage slot; 4. Arc-shaped card plate; 5. Fixing component; 51. Fixing strap; 52. Velcro hook surface; 6. Covering component; 61. Covering cover; 62. Limiting ring; 63. Fixing strip. Detailed Implementation
[0031] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0034] Example 1, referring to Figures 1-10This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light, including a lamp 1, a back plate 11, a PC diffuser plate 13, a grille 14, an outer frame 15, LED beads 12 and two hanging rods 2. The LED beads 12 are fixed to the top inner wall of the back plate 11, the grille 14 is placed inside the outer frame 15, the PC diffuser plate 13 is placed on top of the grille 14, the outer frame 15 and the back plate 11 are fixedly connected by screws, and a long plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the back plate 11.
[0035] The rotating component 31 includes two frames 311 and a limiting plate 313. The two frames 311 are respectively fixed to the top of both ends of the long plate 3. The inner walls on both sides of the frame 311 are rotatably provided with rotating shafts 312 through bearings. The ends of the two rotating shafts 312 that are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the hanging rod 2. The limiting plate 313 is fixed to the inner wall of the frame 311.
[0036] The hanging rod 2 and the long plate 3 are connected by a rotating part 31 and integrated together. When transported to the site for installation, there is no need to carry out the cumbersome installation operation of separating the classroom light and the hanging rod 2 on site, as is the case with traditional classroom lights. During installation, the hanging rod 2 only needs to be rotated from the folded state to the vertical state, which greatly simplifies the installation process and improves the installation efficiency.
[0037] Specifically, the rotating component 31 also includes a U-shaped limiting frame 315. The top of both ends of the frame 311 are provided with slots 316. The two ends of the limiting frame 315 are respectively inserted into the two slots 316. Magnets 317 are fixedly provided at both ends of the limiting frame 315. Iron plates are fixedly provided on the bottom inner wall of the slots 316.
[0038] Insert the limit bracket 315 into the slot 316 of the frame 311, and fix it magnetically by magnet 317 and iron sheet to limit the other side of the hanging rod 2 and prevent rotation.
[0039] Specifically, the top of the long plate 3 has two storage slots 32, and the storage slots 32 are equipped with cover members 6.
[0040] By setting up the storage slot 32, the ceiling cover 21, cotter pin 24, rubber sleeve 22, and bracket 23 can be stored.
[0041] Specifically, the shielding component 6 includes a shielding cover 61 and a fixing strip 63. The top and bottom of the shielding cover 61 are concave. The two ends of the fixing strip 63 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shielding cover 61. The outer side of the shielding cover 61 is provided with external threads, and the inner wall of the storage groove 32 is provided with internal threads. The shielding cover 61 is threadedly connected to the storage groove 32.
[0042] Take the cover 61 and place it in the storage slot 32. Rotate the fixing strip 63 inside the cover 61 by hand to make the external thread of the cover 61 and the internal thread of the storage slot 32 threadedly connected, thus covering the storage slot 32 and preventing the contents of the storage slot 32 from being lost during transportation.
[0043] Specifically, the shielding member 6 also includes a limiting ring 62 for limiting the shielding cover 61, and the limiting ring 62 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the shielding cover 61.
[0044] The limiting ring 62 can limit the position of the cover 61.
[0045] The LED 12 and the driver power supply are existing technologies, and the working principle of this part is also existing technology, which can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
[0046] Example 2, refer to Figures 1-10 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0047] Specifically, two arc-shaped clamping plates 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the long plate 3, and the hanging rod 2 is clamped in the arc-shaped clamping plates 4.
[0048] During the lowering process of the boom 2, apply appropriate force to open the arc-shaped clamp 4 and insert it into the arc-shaped clamp 4 for fixation. The arc-shaped clamp 4 is made of plastic and has a certain degree of toughness. The specific material can be selected according to actual needs.
[0049] Specifically, both ends of the top of the long board 3 are provided with fasteners 5 for fixing the two hanging rods 2 when they are folded. The fasteners 5 include a fastening strap 51, a hook and loop fastener 52 and a loop fastener surface. One end of the fastening strap 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the long board 3, the bottom of the hook and loop fastener 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the long board 3, and the other end of the fastening strap 51 is sewn with a loop fastener surface. The hook and loop fastener 52 are bonded to the loop fastener surface.
[0050] Pull the fixing strap 51, pass it over the top of the rod 2, and fix it a second time by bonding the hook side 52 and the loop side of the hook and loop.
[0051] Specifically, the light fixture 1 also includes a ceiling cover 21, a bracket 23, and a cotter pin 24. The ceiling cover 21 is movably fitted onto the hanging rod 2. The top end of the hanging rod 2 is inserted into the bracket 23. A pin hole is opened at the top end of the hanging rod 2, and the cotter pin 24 passes through the pin hole. An installation hole is opened on the bracket 23, and a rubber sleeve 22 is fitted onto the hanging rod 2.
[0052] The bracket 23 is installed on the ceiling through mounting holes and bolts. First, the rubber sleeve 22 is put on the hanger rod 2, and then the ceiling cover 21 is put on the hanger rod 2. Then, the back plate 11 is lifted as a whole, and the top of the hanger rod 2 is inserted into the bracket 23. The cotter pin 24 passes through the pin hole of the hanger rod 2, and the two ends of the cotter pin 24 are bent to connect and fix the hanger rod 2 and the bracket 23. Then, the rubber sleeve 22 and the ceiling cover 21 are pulled upward so that the ceiling cover 21 covers the bracket 23, and the rubber sleeve 22 is positioned below the ceiling cover 21 for support. The inner diameter of the rubber sleeve 22 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the hanger rod 2 so that the rubber sleeve 22 is tightly fitted on the hanger rod 2 and will not slip.
[0053] Specifically, an LED lens is fixedly mounted on the surface of the LED bead 12.
[0054] The LED bead 12 is designed with an LED lens. The light emitted by the LED bead 12 is diffused through the LED lens, so that the light emitted by the entire lamp 1 starts to diffuse evenly in the first stage, thus achieving first-level anti-glare.
[0055] Specifically, a connecting rope 314 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 311, and one end of the connecting rope 314 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame 315.
[0056] The connecting rope 314 can prevent the limit bracket 315 from being lost.
[0057] When it is necessary to assemble the back plate 11, PC diffuser plate 13, grille 14 and outer frame 15, place the grille 14 inside the outer frame 15 for mounting, then place the PC diffuser plate 13 on top of the grille 14, and finally place the back plate 11 on top of the outer frame 15, align the threaded holes between the back plate 11 and the outer frame 15, and use screws to fix the outer frame 15 and the back plate 11 together, thus completing the assembly of the main body of the lamp 1.
[0058] By setting up the storage slot 32, the ceiling cover 21, cotter pin 24, rubber sleeve 22, and bracket 23 can be stored and placed in the storage slot 32. After placing them in the storage slot 32, take out the cover 61 and place it in the storage slot 32. Rotate the fixing strip 63 inside the cover 61 by hand so that the external thread of the cover 61 and the internal thread of the storage slot 32 are threadedly connected, thus covering the storage slot 32 and preventing the items in the storage slot 32 from being lost during transportation.
[0059] When the lifting rod 2 (which is a hollow structure with through holes at both the top and bottom for easy wiring) needs to be folded for transport, pull out the limiting bracket 315 inserted into the slot 316 by hand, rotate the lifting rod 2, and the lifting rod 2 will rotate through the pivot 312, so that the lifting rod 2 is laid down on the top of the long plate 3 in a folded state. During the process of laying down the lifting rod 2, use appropriate force to open the arc-shaped clamping plate 4 and insert it into the arc-shaped clamping plate 4. Finally, pull out the fixing strap 51, pass it over the top of the lifting rod 2, and fix it a second time by bonding the hook and loop sides of the Velcro 52 and the loop side of the Velcro.
[0060] When transported to the place of use, release the fixing strap 51 and use appropriate pulling force to make the lifting rod 2 leave the arc-shaped card plate 4. When the lifting rod 2 rotates to the vertical position, one side of the lifting rod 2 will be attached to the limiting plate 313. Then, the limiting frame 315 is inserted into the slot 316 of the frame 311 and magnetically fixed by the magnet 317 and the iron plate to limit the other side of the lifting rod 2 and prevent rotation.
[0061] Rotate the cover 61 to remove the ceiling cover 21, cotter pin 24, rubber sleeve 22, and bracket 23. The bracket 23 is installed on the ceiling through the mounting holes and bolts. First, put the rubber sleeve 22 on the hanger rod 2, then put the ceiling cover 21 on the hanger rod 2. Then, lift the back plate 11 as a whole and insert the top of the hanger rod 2 into the bracket 23. The cotter pin 24 passes through the pin hole of the hanger rod 2, and the two ends of the cotter pin 24 are bent to connect and fix the hanger rod 2 and the bracket 23. Then, pull the rubber sleeve 22 and the ceiling cover 21 upward so that the ceiling cover 21 covers the bracket 23, while the rubber sleeve 22 is positioned below the ceiling cover 21 for support. The inner diameter of the rubber sleeve 22 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the hanger rod 2 so that the rubber sleeve 22 can be tightly fitted on the hanger rod 2 and will not slip.
[0062] LED lenses are designed on LED beads 12. The light emitted from LED beads 12 is diffused by the LED lenses, making the light emitted by the entire lamp 1 diffuse evenly in the first stage, achieving the first level of anti-glare. In the second stage, the light emitted by the lamp 1 passes through PC diffuser plate 13. The optical performance of the diffuser plate is to fully scatter and diffuse the light, making the light more uniform and soft, achieving the second level of anti-glare. In the third stage, after the light has been fully scattered and diffused, it passes through grille 14 (grille 14 uses ABS aluminum plating process, which has good anti-glare effect and is resistant to yellowing). The light is cut off and controlled. The light is blocked by the electroplated grille 14 to form a protective angle, achieving excellent anti-glare effect and three-level anti-glare. In addition, the lamp adopts a rectangular grille 14 design in the direction of 1C90-C270 degrees, and the beam angle of the whole lamp reaches 110 degrees, making the light illumination of the classroom more uniform. The lamp 12 uses low blue light and high color rendering index 2835 lamp. The top of the back plate 11 is also equipped with a driver power supply, namely LED driver power supply (using bipolar flicker-free) for connecting the lamp 12 to the power supply.
[0063] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light, characterized in that: include, The lighting fixture (1) includes a back panel (11), a PC diffuser plate (13), a grille (14), an outer frame (15), LED beads (12), and two hanging rods (2). The LED beads (12) are fixed to the top inner wall of the back panel (11), the grille (14) is placed inside the outer frame (15), the PC diffuser plate (13) is placed on top of the grille (14), and the outer frame (15) and the back panel (11) are fixedly connected by screws. A long plate (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the back panel (11); and, The rotating component (31) includes two frames (311) and a limiting plate (313). The two frames (311) are fixed to the top of both ends of the long plate (3). The inner walls of both sides of the frame (311) are rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (312). The ends of the two rotating shafts (312) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the hanging rod (2). The limiting plate (313) is fixed on the inner wall of the frame (311).
2. The assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (31) also includes a U-shaped limiting frame (315). The top of both ends of the frame (311) are provided with slots (316). The two ends of the limiting frame (315) are respectively inserted into the two slots (316). Magnets (317) are fixedly provided at both ends of the limiting frame (315). Iron plates are fixedly provided on the bottom inner wall of the slots (316).
3. The assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the long plate (3) has two storage slots (32), and the storage slots (32) are provided with shielding parts (6).
4. The assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The shielding component (6) includes a shielding cover (61) and a fixing strip (63). The top and bottom of the shielding cover (61) are concave. The two ends of the fixing strip (63) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shielding cover (61). The outer side of the shielding cover (61) is provided with external threads. The inner wall of the storage groove (32) is provided with internal threads. The shielding cover (61) is threadedly connected to the storage groove (32).
5. A prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The shielding member (6) also includes a limiting ring (62) for limiting the shielding cover (61), the limiting ring (62) being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the shielding cover (61).
6. The assembled three-level anti-glare LED classroom light as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two arc-shaped clamping plates (4) are fixedly installed on the top of the long plate (3), and the hanging rod (2) is clamped in the arc-shaped clamping plate (4).
7. A prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the top of the long board (3) are provided with fasteners (5) for fixing the two hanging rods (2) when they are folded. The fasteners (5) include a fastening strap (51), a hook and loop fastener (52) and a loop fastener. One end of the fastening strap (51) is fixedly connected to the surface of the long board (3). The bottom of the hook and loop fastener (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the long board (3). The other end of the fastening strap (51) is sewn with a loop fastener. The hook and loop fastener (52) is bonded to the loop fastener.
8. A prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lamp (1) also includes a ceiling cover (21), a bracket (23) and a cotter pin (24). The ceiling cover (21) is movably sleeved on the hanging rod (2). The top end of the hanging rod (2) is inserted into the bracket (23). The top end of the hanging rod (2) has a pin hole. The cotter pin (24) passes through the pin hole. The bracket (23) has an installation hole. The hanging rod (2) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (22).
9. A prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An LED lens is fixedly disposed on the surface of the lamp bead (12).
10. A prefabricated three-level anti-glare LED classroom light as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rope (314) is fixedly installed on one side of the frame (311), and one end of the connecting rope (314) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame (315).