Oil tea fresh fruit air-drying device

CN224905543UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27黄冈市绿棱农业发展有限责任公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522505779.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]但是现有技术中,现有的油茶果通常都会对其进行风干处理,而现有的油茶果风干装置都是将油茶果放置于放置架上,然后通过风机来对放置的油茶果进行吹风处理,然而油茶果通常都是固定式放置的,且风基本是单向进行吹送的,导致油茶果的不同位置风干程度不同,容易出现油茶果一个位置风干完成后,另一个位置未能风干,导致所需风干时间较长,工作效率较低

Benefits of technology

[0013]1.本实用新型通过设置放置结构,可以快速的对油茶果进行放置限位,然后再通过一号电机可以带动其中一个转轴转动,来使其中一个转板转动,从而带动下放置架进行转动,来带动其内部放置限位的油茶果随之转动,从而让油茶果所有位置可以均匀受风,有效地提高了装置的风干效果,加快油茶果风干速度,提升了装置的工作效率;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of oil tea fresh fruit air drying device, it is related to fresh fruit air drying technical field, including: main frame body and fan, the top hinged cover of main frame body is fixedly installed with air guide box and two bases in the bottom of main frame body, the fan and air guide box are connected, the inside of main frame body is provided with placement structure, the placement structure includes two rotating shafts, two The rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the two sides of main frame body;The utility model, by setting placement structure, oil tea fruit can be placed limit quickly, then again through motor can drive one rotating shaft rotation, to make one rotating plate rotation, to drive the rotation of lower placing rack, to drive the rotation of oil tea fruit placed limit inside, so that oil tea fruit all positions can be evenly winded, effectively improve the air drying effect of device, speed up the air drying speed of oil tea fruit, improve the working efficiency of device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fresh fruit drying technology, and in particular to a device for drying fresh camellia fruit. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oleifera, also known as common camellia, wild camellia, mountain camellia, and single-seed camellia, is an evergreen shrub or tree belonging to the genus Camellia in the family Theaceae. The crown is subglobose or ovoid, with smooth, yellowish-brown bark; the leaves are leathery, elliptical, oblong, or obovate. The flowers are terminal, nearly sessile, with 5 to 7 white petals; the capsule is spherical or ovoid. Flowering occurs from October to February of the following year, and fruiting from September to October of the following year.

[0003] However, in existing technologies, camellia fruits are usually air-dried. Existing camellia fruit air-drying devices place the camellia fruits on a rack and then use a fan to blow air onto them. However, camellia fruits are usually placed in a fixed position, and the air is basically blown in one direction, which causes different parts of the camellia fruit to dry to different degrees. It is easy for one part of the camellia fruit to dry completely while another part fails to dry completely, resulting in a long drying time and low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a device for air-drying fresh camellia fruit.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a camellia fruit air-drying device, comprising: a main frame and a fan; the top of the main frame is hinged with an opening and closing cover; the bottom of the main frame is fixedly installed with an air guide box and two bases; the fan and the air guide box are connected; the interior of the main frame is provided with a placement structure, the placement structure including two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts being rotatably installed on both sides of the main frame; a rotating plate is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating shafts; a lower placement frame is fixedly installed between the two rotating plates; an upper baffle is provided between the two rotating plates; a sliding groove is opened on one side of each of the two rotating plates; a No. 1 spring is fixedly installed on the inner side of each of the two sliding grooves; a movable plate is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two No. 1 springs; the two movable plates are respectively disposed inside the two sliding grooves and slide in contact with the two rotating plates; the two movable plates are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the upper baffle; and an air guide structure is provided inside the air guide box.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, guide posts are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both slides. The two guide posts pass through the two moving plates and slide in contact with the two moving plates respectively. Two No. 2 springs are fixedly installed on one side of each of the two rotating plates. A U-shaped lever is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two No. 2 springs. Two limiting plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped lever.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, two limiting posts are fixedly installed on one side of each of the two rotating plates, and the four limiting posts pass through the two U-shaped levers and slide in contact with the two U-shaped levers respectively. The four limiting plates pass through the two rotating plates and slide in contact with the two rotating plates respectively. A circular plate is fixedly installed at one end of each of the four limiting posts.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on one side of the main frame, and the output end of the No. 1 motor passes through one side of the main frame and is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the air guiding structure includes a plurality of air guiding plates, each of which is rotatably mounted inside the air guiding box. One end of each of the plurality of air guiding plates passes through one side of the air guiding box and is fixedly mounted with a first gear. The outer sides of the plurality of first gears are meshed with a first rack, and a second rack is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first rack.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, two half gears are rotatably mounted on one side of the air guide box. Both half gears are located at the bottom of the second rack and mesh with the second rack. Two second gears are rotatably mounted on one side of one of the bases. The two second gears mesh with each other. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed between each of the two second gears and the two half gears.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, two limiting frames are fixedly installed on one side of the air guide box, the first rack passes through the two limiting frames and slides in contact with the two limiting frames, and a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of one of the bases, the output end of the second motor passes through one of the bases and is fixedly connected to one of the second gears.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting up a placement structure, can quickly place and limit the camellia fruit. Then, a motor can drive one of the rotating shafts to rotate, causing one of the rotating plates to rotate, which in turn drives the lower placement frame to rotate, causing the camellia fruit placed and limited inside to rotate as well. This allows all parts of the camellia fruit to be evenly exposed to air, effectively improving the drying effect of the device, accelerating the drying speed of the camellia fruit, and improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0014] 2. The second motor drives one of the second gears to rotate, which in turn drives the other second gear to mesh and rotate. Then, through two connecting shafts, two half gears rotate, which in turn drives the second rack to mesh and reciprocate. This causes the first rack to reciprocate, which in turn drives several first gears to reciprocate, causing several air guide plates to swing back and forth. This adjusts the air outlet position of the device and allows for multi-angle air delivery to dry the camellia fruit, further improving the drying effect of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a camellia fruit drying device provided by this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 The rear view of the overall structure of a camellia fruit drying device provided by this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a demonstration diagram showing the open state of a camellia oil fruit drying device provided by this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the placement structure of a camellia oil fresh fruit air-drying device provided by this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model provides a drying device for fresh camellia fruit. Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point A.

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the fixing frame of a camellia oil fruit air-drying device provided by this utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the air guide structure of a camellia oil fresh fruit drying device provided by this utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 This utility model provides a drying device for fresh camellia fruit. Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 11. Main frame; 12. Opening / closing cover; 13. Fan; 14. Air guide box; 15. Base; 2. Placement structure; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Rotating plate; 23. Lower placement frame; 24. Upper baffle; 25. Slide groove; 26. Spring No. 1; 27. Moving plate; 28. Guide column; 29. ​​Spring No. 2; 210. U-shaped lever; 211. Limiting plate; 212. Circular plate; 213. Limiting column; 214. Motor No. 1; 3. Air guide structure; 31. Air guide plate; 32. Gear No. 1; 33. Rack No. 1; 34. Rack No. 2; 35. Half gear; 36. Gear No. 2; 37. Connecting shaft; 38. Limiting frame; 39. Motor No. 2. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a camellia fruit air-drying device, comprising: a main frame 11 and a fan 13. A hinged cover 12 is hinged to the top of the main frame 11. An air guide box 14 and two bases 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame 11. The fan 13 and the air guide box 14 are connected. A placement structure 2 is provided inside the main frame 11. The placement structure 2 includes two rotating shafts 21, which are rotatably installed on both sides of the main frame 11. One end of each rotating shaft 21... Each rotating plate 22 is fixedly installed, a lower support frame 23 is fixedly installed between the two rotating plates 22, and an upper baffle 24 is provided between the two rotating plates 22. A sliding groove 25 is provided on one side of each of the two rotating plates 22. A first spring 26 is fixedly installed inside each of the two sliding grooves 25. A movable plate 27 is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two first springs 26. The two movable plates 27 are respectively located inside the two sliding grooves 25 and slide in contact with the two rotating plates 22. The two movable plates 27 respectively contact the upper baffle 24. The air guide box 14 is fixedly connected to the side. An air guide structure 3 is provided on the inner side of the air guide box 14. Guide posts 28 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both sliding grooves 25. The two guide posts 28 pass through the two moving plates 27 respectively and slide in contact with the two moving plates 27. Two second-order springs 29 are fixedly installed on one side of each of the two rotating plates 22. A U-shaped lever 210 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two second-order springs 29. Two limiting plates 211 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped lever 210. One side of each of the two rotating plates 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the air guide box 14. Two limiting posts 213 are installed. The four limiting posts 213 pass through two U-shaped levers 210 and slide in contact with the two U-shaped levers 210 respectively. The four limiting plates 211 pass through two rotating plates 22 and slide in contact with the two rotating plates 22 respectively. A circular plate 212 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the four limiting posts 213. A No. 1 motor 214 is fixedly installed on one side of the main frame 11. The output end of the No. 1 motor 214 passes through one side of the main frame 11 and is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 21.

[0028] In this embodiment, both the lower placement rack 23 and the upper baffle rack 24 are mesh frame designs, allowing air to pass through the gaps to dry the placed camellia fruits during use. The guide posts 28 effectively limit the movement of the moving plate 27, ensuring that it does not detach from the slide groove 25. The two limiting posts 213 effectively limit the movement of the U-shaped baffle 210, preventing it from shifting. The circular plate 212 effectively limits the U-shaped baffle 210, preventing it from moving too much and detaching from the two limiting posts 213. The two limiting plates 211 can limit the moving plate 27 by passing through the rotating plate 22 when it moves downward, thus merging the lower placement rack 23 and the upper baffle rack 24. This effectively prevents the placed camellia fruits from falling during the drying process.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 7, and 8, the air guide structure 3 includes several air guide plates 31. Each air guide plate 31 is rotatably mounted inside the air guide box 14. One end of each air guide plate 31 passes through one side of the air guide box 14 and is fixedly mounted with a first gear 32. The outer sides of each first gear 32 are meshed with a first rack 33. A second rack 34 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first rack 33. Two half-gears 35 are rotatably mounted on one side of the air guide box 14. Both half-gears 35 are located at the bottom of the second rack 34 and mesh with it. Two No. 2 gears 36 are rotatably mounted on one side of one of the bases 15. The two No. 2 gears 36 mesh with each other. Each of the two No. 2 gears 36 is fixedly mounted with a connecting shaft 37 between it and each of the two half gears 35. Two limit brackets 38 are fixedly mounted on one side of the air guide box 14. A No. 1 rack 33 passes through the two limit brackets 38 and slides in contact with them. A No. 2 motor 39 is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the bases 15. The output end of the No. 2 motor 39 passes through one of the bases 15 and is fixedly connected to one of the No. 2 gears 36.

[0031] In this embodiment, the two half-gears 35 are meshed with the second rack 34. When the two half-gears 35 rotate, they drive the second rack 34 to reciprocate, which in turn drives the first rack 33 to reciprocate. This causes several first gears 32 meshed with the first rack 33 to reciprocate, which in turn causes several air guides 31 to reciprocate, thus swaying the air direction delivered by the fan 13. This allows the camellia fruit placed inside the main frame 11 to dry more evenly, increasing the drying speed and improving work efficiency. The two limiting brackets 38 effectively support the first rack 33, ensuring that the first rack 33 remains meshed with the several first gears 32 and preventing the first rack 33 from sliding horizontally and disengaging from the first gears 32.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] like Figure 1-8As shown, during use, open the opening and closing cover 12 and place the camellia fruit inside the lower placement rack 23. Then, pull the two U-shaped levers 210 to drive the two limiting plates 211 to slide out from the inside of the slide groove 25. Then, press down the upper stop 24 to drive the two moving plates 27 downward, so that the lower placement rack 23 and the upper stop 24 are combined. Then, the elasticity of the second spring 29 drives the two U-shaped levers 210 to move left and right, so that the two limiting plates 211 slide into the two slide grooves 25 and are respectively positioned at the top of the two moving plates 27 to block them, thereby keeping the lower placement rack 23 and the upper stop 24 always in a closed position. The device is in a combined state. Then, the opening and closing cover 12 is closed and the fan 13 is started. Air is supplied to the main frame 11 through the air guide box 14. Then, the first motor 214 is started. The specific model of the first motor 214 is not described. It is based on the compatible equipment. The first motor 214 will drive one of the rotating plates 22 to rotate through one of the rotating shafts 21, thereby driving the lower placement rack 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the camellia fruit placed inside to rotate. This allows all parts of the camellia fruit to be evenly exposed to air, effectively improving the drying effect of the device, speeding up the drying speed of the camellia fruit, and improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0034] While the blower 13 is supplying air, the second motor 39 is started. The specific model of the second motor 39 is not described. The second motor 39 drives one of the second gears 36 to rotate, which in turn drives the other second gear 36 to mesh and rotate. Then, through the two connecting shafts 37, the two half gears 35 rotate, which in turn drives the second rack 34 to mesh and reciprocate, causing the first rack 33 to reciprocate. This, in turn, drives several first gears 32 to reciprocate, causing several air guide plates 31 to swing back and forth, thereby adjusting the air outlet position of the device and performing air sweeping treatment. This allows for multi-angle air supply to dry the camellia fruit, further improving the drying effect of the device.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for air-drying fresh camellia fruit, characterized in that, include: The main frame (11) and the fan (13) are provided. The top of the main frame (11) is hinged with an opening and closing cover (12). The bottom of the main frame (11) is fixedly installed with an air guide box (14) and two bases (15). The fan (13) and the air guide box (14) are connected. The main frame (11) is provided with a placement structure (2). The placement structure (2) includes two rotating shafts (21). The two rotating shafts (21) are respectively rotatably installed on both sides of the main frame (11). A rotating plate (22) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating shafts (21). A fixed plate is installed between the two rotating plates (22). The lower frame (23) is provided, and the upper baffle (24) is provided between the two rotating plates (22). A sliding groove (25) is provided on one side of each of the two rotating plates (22). A first spring (26) is fixedly installed on the inner side of each of the two sliding grooves (25). A movable plate (27) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two first springs (26). The two movable plates (27) are respectively located inside the two sliding grooves (25) and slide in contact with the two rotating plates (22). The two movable plates (27) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper baffle (24). An air guide structure (3) is provided on the inner side of the air guide box (14).

2. The air-drying device for fresh camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide posts (28) are fixedly installed on the inner side of both slides (25). The two guide posts (28) pass through the two moving plates (27) respectively and slide in contact with the two moving plates (27). Two No. 2 springs (29) are fixedly installed on one side of both rotating plates (22). A U-shaped lever (210) is fixedly installed at one end of the two No. 2 springs (29). Two limiting plates (211) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped lever (210).

3. The air-drying device for fresh camellia fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two limiting posts (213) are fixedly installed on one side of each of the two rotating plates (22). The four limiting posts (213) pass through the two U-shaped levers (210) and slide in contact with the two U-shaped levers (210). The four limiting plates (211) pass through the two rotating plates (22) and slide in contact with the two rotating plates (22). A circular plate (212) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the four limiting posts (213).

4. The air-drying device for fresh camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 motor (214) is fixedly installed on one side of the main frame (11). The output end of the No. 1 motor (214) passes through one side of the main frame (11) and is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts (21).

5. The air-drying device for fresh camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air guiding structure (3) includes several air guiding plates (31), all of which are rotatably installed inside the air guiding box (14). One end of each of the several air guiding plates (31) passes through one side of the air guiding box (14) and is fixedly installed with a first gear (32). The outer sides of the several first gears (32) are meshed with a first rack (33), and a second rack (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rack (33).

6. The air-drying device for fresh camellia fruit according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two half gears (35) are rotatably installed on one side of the air guide box (14). The two half gears (35) are both located at the bottom of the second rack (34) and mesh with the second rack (34). Two second gears (36) are rotatably installed on one side of one of the bases (15). The two second gears (36) mesh with each other. A connecting shaft (37) is fixedly installed between each of the two second gears (36) and the two half gears (35).

7. The air-drying device for fresh camellia fruit according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two limiting frames (38) are fixedly installed on one side of the air guide box (14). The first rack (33) passes through the two limiting frames (38) and slides in contact with the two limiting frames (38). A second motor (39) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the bases (15). The output end of the second motor (39) passes through one of the bases (15) and is fixedly connected to one of the second gears (36).