A roller-type distributor with automatic adjustment of material level

CN224905689UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27ZHONGYE-CHANGTIAN INT ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522172140.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-14
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

由于其结构固定,不能随烧结料层厚度的变化进行实时调整,导致在面对不同料层厚度工况时,平料效果差

Benefits of technology

本装置将平料板直接安装于辊式布料组件上,配合调节驱动机构可驱动平料板相对辊式布料组件旋转活动,进而灵活调节刮料端的高度。使得平料高度能够根据烧结台车实际料层厚度实时调整,无需像现有装置那样依赖停机调节,既避免了停机调整导致的生产中断的问题,又确保了不同料层厚度工况下均能实现平整、均匀的平料效果,显著提升烧结效率与成品烧结矿质量。且本装置辊式布料组件与平料板集成在一起,无需额外为平料装置预留独立安装空间和安装架,优化了设备整体布局,节省了烧结生产线的安装空间;另外辊式布料组件与平料板集成在一起,使得辊式布料组件布下的物料能立即被平料板刮平,使得刮料时,阻力较小,磨损减少,且减少物料从两侧溢出。同时,仅通过调节驱动机构与平料板配合即可实现调节功能,结构更为简洁,不仅降低了设备制造与维护成本,还减少了因结构复杂导致的故障隐患,提升了设备运行稳定性,便于日常检修维护。由于平料板的刮料端伸出辊式布料组件的物料输出端,使得物料从辊式布料组件输出后,能立即通过平料板完成平料作业,避免了现有独立布置平料装置出现的布料与平料不同步,平料延迟较大的问题,有效防止了后置平料装置易出现的堆料、溢料,或前置布料后料面压实结块的缺陷,确保料层保持均匀的厚度与良好的松散度,为后续烧结过程的稳定进行提供了优质的料层基础,进一步保障了烧结工艺的稳定性与烧结矿的高质量产出。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of roller spreader of flat material height automatic regulation, comprising: rack;Roller spreading assembly, installation in rack;Flat material plate, with the material end of scraping platform vehicle for scraping material, flat material plate is installed in roller spreading assembly and can rotate movably relative to roller spreading assembly, to adjust the height of the material end of flat material plate;Adjusting drive mechanism, connected with flat material plate, to drive flat material plate rotating movement.The utility model directly installs flat material plate on roller spreading assembly, and cooperating adjusting drive mechanism can drive flat material plate rotating movement relative to roller spreading assembly, and then flexibly adjust the height of material end.Flat material height can be adjusted in real time according to actual material layer thickness of sintering trolley, without relying on shutdown adjustment like existing device, which avoids the problem of production interruption caused by shutdown adjustment, and ensures that flat material effect of leveling and uniformity can be realized under different material layer thickness conditions, significantly improves sintering efficiency and finished sinter quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sintering trolley material feeding technology, and in particular, to a roller feeder with automatic material height adjustment. Background Technology

[0002] In the sintering process, the flatness of the sintering surface directly affects sintering efficiency and determines the ratio of finished sinter to recycled ore. The leveling device is a key component ensuring the flatness of the sintering surface. Currently, the most widely used leveling device is a fixed, rear-mounted type, arranged independently from the roller distributor. Due to its fixed structure, it cannot be adjusted in real time according to changes in the thickness of the sintering layer, resulting in poor leveling performance under varying layer thicknesses. Furthermore, the height adjustment of existing leveling devices mostly requires stopping the machine, which is cumbersome and cannot be adapted to the actual layer thickness in a timely manner, affecting sintering production efficiency and sintering effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a roller-type material distributor with automatic adjustment of material leveling height.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment includes: a frame; a roller-type material distribution assembly mounted on the frame, having a material input end and a material output end; a flat plate having a scraping end for scraping material on a platform cart, the flat plate being mounted on the roller-type material distribution assembly and rotatable relative to the roller-type material distribution assembly to adjust the height of the scraping end of the flat plate, and the scraping end extending out of the roller-type material distribution assembly; and an adjustment drive mechanism connected to the flat plate to drive the flat plate to rotate.

[0005] Furthermore, the roller-type fabric assembly includes a fabric roller and a mounting frame, the mounting frame being connected to the machine frame; the fabric roller is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame along its own axis; the fabric roller is arranged in a downward and rightward inclined direction, and a drive motor capable of driving the fabric roller to rotate is mounted on the mounting frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the flat plate is lower than the lowest fabric roller, and the flat plate is inclined along the inclined arrangement direction of the fabric roller. The material output by the roller fabric assembly will fall into the flat plate or the right side of the flat plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper end of the flat plate is provided with a rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame along its own axis.

[0008] Furthermore, the mounting bracket is provided with support seats at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the support seats are provided with through holes. The two ends of the rotating shaft extend into the through holes and are fitted with bearings between them and the inner wall of the through holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting bracket is provided with an auxiliary support frame, the auxiliary support frame is provided with an opening groove with an opening on the right side, the middle part of the rotating shaft is embedded in the opening groove, and the rotating shaft and the opening groove are clearance fit.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the mounting bracket is hinged to the frame, and the other end is connected to the frame via a telescopic rod that is adjustable in length. One end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the frame, and the other end is hinged to the mounting bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment drive mechanism includes an adjustment motor, the output shaft of which is connected to the rotating shaft via a transmission connection.

[0012] Furthermore, the output shaft of the regulating motor is connected to the reducer, the reducer having an extended power shaft, and the power shaft is connected to the rotating shaft via a coupling.

[0013] Furthermore, the reducer has an outwardly extending manual adjustment shaft, the rotation of which can drive the power shaft to rotate; and the torque can only be transmitted unidirectionally through the power shaft or the output shaft to the power shaft.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This device directly mounts the flat plate onto the roller-type material distribution assembly. With the help of an adjusting drive mechanism, the flat plate can rotate relative to the roller-type material distribution assembly, thus flexibly adjusting the height of the scraping end. This allows the flattening height to be adjusted in real time according to the actual material layer thickness on the sintering trolley, eliminating the need for downtime adjustments as required by existing devices. This avoids production interruptions caused by downtime adjustments and ensures a flat and uniform flattening effect under different material layer thicknesses, significantly improving sintering efficiency and the quality of the finished sinter. Furthermore, the roller-type material distribution assembly and the flat plate are integrated, eliminating the need for separate installation space and mounting frames for the flattening device, optimizing the overall equipment layout and saving installation space in the sintering production line. Additionally, the integration of the roller-type material distribution assembly and the flat plate allows the material distributed by the roller-type material distribution assembly to be immediately flattened by the flat plate, resulting in less resistance and wear during scraping, and reducing material overflow from the sides. Meanwhile, the adjustment function can be achieved simply by adjusting the drive mechanism in conjunction with the leveling plate, resulting in a simpler structure. This not only reduces equipment manufacturing and maintenance costs but also minimizes potential malfunctions caused by structural complexity, improving equipment operational stability and facilitating daily inspection and maintenance. Since the scraping end of the leveling plate extends beyond the material output end of the roller-type feeding assembly, the material can immediately pass through the leveling plate after being output from the roller-type feeding assembly, avoiding the problems of asynchronous feeding and leveling, and significant leveling delays, that occur with existing independently arranged leveling devices. This effectively prevents material accumulation and overflow issues common in post-leveling devices, or the compaction and agglomeration of the material surface after pre-feeding, ensuring a uniform thickness and good looseness of the material layer. This provides a high-quality material layer foundation for the stable operation of the subsequent sintering process, further guaranteeing the stability of the sintering process and the high-quality output of sintered ore.

[0015] In addition to the objectives, features, and advantages described above, this utility model has other objectives, features, and advantages. The present utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram from the A-view perspective; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Sectional view at BB; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Sectional view at CC; Figure 5 This is a top view of the reducer in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the reducer in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a top view of the reducer in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Legend: 100 racks; Roller fabric assembly 200, fabric roller 210, mounting frame 220, support base 221, bearing 222, auxiliary support frame 223, opening slot 224, drive motor 230; Flat plate 300, scraper end 310, rotating shaft 320; Adjustment drive mechanism 400, adjustment motor 410, output shaft 411, second bevel gear 412, reducer 420, power shaft 421, worm gear 422, first bevel gear 423, worm 424, manual adjustment shaft 425, third bevel gear 426; Coupling 500; Telescopic pole 600, main pole 610, connector 620. Detailed Implementation

[0018] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0021] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this utility model is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides a preferred embodiment of a roller feeder for automatic adjustment of flat material height, comprising a frame 100, a roller feed assembly 200, a flat material plate 300, and an adjustment drive mechanism 400.

[0023] The roller-type fabric assembly 200 is mounted on the frame 100. The roller-type fabric assembly 200 has a material input end and a material output end. Material enters the roller-type fabric assembly 200 from the material input end and exits from the material output end of the roller-type fabric assembly 200. For example... Figure 1 As shown, the upper end of the roller fabric assembly 200 is the material input end, and the lower end is the material output end. The roller fabric assembly 200 is arranged at an angle, and the roller fabric assembly 200 is tilted to the right from top to bottom. The material output end is the lower right end of the roller fabric assembly 200.

[0024] The flat material plate 300 has a scraping end 310 for scraping material on the platform cart. The flat material plate 300 is mounted on the roller-type fabric assembly 200 and can rotate relative to the roller-type fabric assembly 200 to adjust the height of the scraping end of the flat material plate 300. The scraping end 310 extends out of the roller-type fabric assembly 200; specifically, the scraping end 310 extends out of the material output end of the roller-type fabric assembly 200. An adjustment drive mechanism 400 is mounted on the roller-type fabric assembly 200 and is connected to the flat material plate 300 to drive the flat material plate 300 to rotate.

[0025] This utility model provides a preferred embodiment of a roller feeder with automatic material leveling height adjustment. The material leveling plate 300 is directly mounted on the roller feeder assembly 200. With the assistance of the adjustment drive mechanism 400, the material leveling plate 300 can rotate relative to the roller feeder assembly 200, thereby flexibly adjusting the height of the scraper end 310. This allows the material leveling height to be adjusted in real time according to the actual material layer thickness on the sintering trolley, eliminating the need for machine stoppage adjustments as in existing devices. This avoids production interruptions caused by machine stoppage adjustments and ensures a flat and uniform material leveling effect under different material layer thicknesses, significantly improving sintering efficiency and the quality of the finished sinter. Furthermore, the roller feeding assembly 200 and the flat material plate 300 of this device are integrated together, eliminating the need to reserve separate installation space and mounting frame for the flat material device, thus optimizing the overall layout of the equipment and saving installation space in the sintering production line. At the same time, the adjustment function can be achieved simply by adjusting the drive mechanism 400 in conjunction with the flat material plate 300, making the structure simpler. This not only reduces the manufacturing and maintenance costs of the equipment but also reduces the potential for failures caused by structural complexity, improves the stability of equipment operation, and facilitates daily inspection and maintenance. Because the scraping end 310 of the flat plate 300 extends out of the material output end of the roller feeding assembly 200, the material can immediately pass through the flat plate 300 to complete the leveling operation after being output from the roller feeding assembly 200. This avoids the problems of asynchronous feeding and leveling and large leveling delay that occur in existing independently arranged leveling devices. It effectively prevents the defects of material accumulation and overflow that are prone to occur in post-leveling devices, or the compaction and agglomeration of the material surface after pre-feeding. It ensures that the material layer maintains a uniform thickness and good looseness, providing a high-quality material layer foundation for the stable operation of the subsequent sintering process, and further ensuring the stability of the sintering process and the high-quality output of sintered ore. Furthermore, the integration of the roller-type fabric assembly 200 and the flat plate 300 offers additional technical advantages. Compared to the prior art where the flat plate 300 and roller-type fabric assembly 200 are spaced apart, the flat plate 300 of this invention is closer to the roller-type fabric assembly 200. This allows the material laid by the roller-type fabric assembly 200 to be immediately leveled by the flat plate 300. In the prior art, the flat plate 300 and roller-type fabric assembly 200 are relatively far apart, requiring a longer and larger amount of material to be pushed backward when leveling the material. When material is scraped flat, it tends to accumulate and easily overflows from both sides, resulting in significant resistance and wear on the flat plate 300. However, the flat plate 300 of this invention is integrated with the roller-type material distribution assembly 200, which effectively avoids this problem. The material falling into the trolley is immediately scraped flat by the flat plate 300, and any excess material is easily scraped to the rear of the trolley where there is no material distribution yet, reducing material overflow to both sides of the trolley. At the same time, it reduces material accumulation at the scraping point of the flat plate 300, and also reduces the resistance when the flat plate 300 scrapes material.

[0026] Reference Figure 1In some embodiments of this utility model, the roller-type fabric assembly 200 includes a fabric roller 210 and a mounting frame 220, the mounting frame 220 being connected to the frame 100; the fabric roller 210 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 220 along its own axis; the fabric roller 210 is arranged in a downward and rightward inclined direction, and a drive motor 230 capable of driving the fabric roller 210 to rotate is mounted on the mounting frame 220. The fabric roller 210's downward and rightward inclined arrangement, combined with the drive motor 230 driving its rotation, utilizes the guiding effect of the inclined structure to smoothly convey material from the material input end to the output end, preventing material accumulation and retention on the fabric roller 210, thus improving fabric distribution efficiency; simultaneously, the drive motor 230 can stably control the rotation speed of the fabric roller 210, providing a stable fabric distribution rhythm basis for the subsequent flattening plate 300 to adjust the flattening height according to the material layer thickness, avoiding fluctuations in material layer thickness due to unstable fabric distribution speed, and ensuring the uniformity of the flattening effect.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a further embodiment of this utility model, the flat material plate 300 is lower than the lowest material roller 210. The flat material plate 300 is inclined along the inclined arrangement direction of the material roller 210, and the material output from the roller-type material distribution assembly 200 will fall onto the flat material plate 300 or the right side of the flat material plate 300. The flat material plate 300 is lower than the lowest material roller 210 and is inclined along the inclined arrangement direction of the material roller 210, so that after the material is output from the material roller 210, it can fall directly onto the flat material plate 300 or the trolley to its right. There is no need to adjust the material conveying path, and it can quickly enter the leveling stage. This minimizes the interval time between material distribution and leveling, and avoids the material from accumulating on the trolley surface in advance to form an irregular pile. In addition, some material falls onto the flat material plate 300 and then onto the trolley, which can also buffer the falling material and reduce the splashing and dust caused by the high-speed falling of material from a height. The trolley moves to the left, and the scraping surface of the flat plate 300 forms an obtuse angle with the upper surface of the trolley. The flat plate 300 can use its own tilt angle to guide excess material to slide or roll on the scraping surface of the flat plate 300. Combined with the scraping action of the scraping end 310, the leveling process is smoother, reducing the impact and wear of the material on the flat plate 300. At the same time, it also reduces the accumulation and compression of the material by the flat plate 300, further improving the permeability of the material layer and providing better material layer conditions for the sintering process. By limiting the position and tilt direction relationship between the flat plate 300 and the material roller 210, the timeliness and effectiveness of the leveling operation are further optimized. If the flat plate 300 is tilted to the left from top to bottom, the scraping surface of the flat plate 300 will form an acute angle with the upper surface of the trolley. When scraping, excess material will be stuck in the acute angle space formed by the flat plate 300 and the material layer. The excess material will be piled up and squeezed instead of rolling upward along the surface of the flat plate 300. This will also increase the scraping resistance, causing impact wear on the flat plate 300, affecting the smoothness of the flat plate and the life of the equipment.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 In a further embodiment of this utility model, a rotating shaft 320 is provided at the upper end of the flat plate 300, and the rotating shaft 320 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 220 along its own axis. The rotational cooperation between the rotating shaft 320 and the mounting frame 220 ensures that the flat plate 300 can rotate smoothly around the axis of the rotating shaft 320 under the drive of the adjusting drive mechanism 400.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 In a further embodiment of this utility model, the mounting bracket 220 is provided with support seats 221 at both ends of the rotating shaft 320. The support seats 221 have through holes, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 320 extend into the through holes, with bearings 222 installed between the shaft and the inner wall of the through holes. The support seats 221 support the two ends of the rotating shaft 320; the bearings 222 reduce the frictional resistance between the rotating shaft 320 and the inner wall of the through holes in the support seats 221, making the rotation of the rotating shaft 320 smoother under the drive of the adjusting drive mechanism 400. By providing support seats 221 at both ends of the mounting bracket 220 corresponding to the rotating shaft 320, and installing bearings 222 between the through holes in the support seats 221 and the rotating shaft 320, the stability and flexibility of the rotation of the rotating shaft 320 are improved.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 In a further embodiment of this utility model, the mounting frame 220 is provided with an auxiliary support frame 223. The auxiliary support frame 223 has an opening groove 224 with an opening on the right side. The rotating shaft 320 is embedded in the opening groove 224 in the middle, and the rotating shaft 320 and the opening groove 224 are in clearance fit. The auxiliary support frame 223 cooperates with the support base 221 to provide support from the middle and both ends of the rotating shaft 320, forming a multi-point support for the rotating shaft 320. This enhances the overall rigidity of the rotating shaft 320. The weight of the flat plate 300 and the impact load of the material can be partially distributed on the auxiliary support frame 223, preventing the rotating shaft 320 from deforming in the middle during long-term rotation and material impact. This ensures that the flat plate 300 always remains horizontal and does not affect the flatness accuracy of the scraper end 310. At the same time, the clearance fit between the rotating shaft 320 and the opening groove 224 reduces the rotational resistance of the rotating shaft 320 while ensuring the support effect, and also facilitates installation. The combination of gap and semi-enclosed design reduces material accumulation and caking at that location.

[0031] Reference Figure 1In some embodiments of this utility model, one end of the mounting frame 220 is hinged to the frame 100, and the other end is connected to the frame 100 via a telescopic rod 600. One end of the telescopic rod 600 is hinged to the frame 100, and the other end is hinged to the mounting frame 220. By hinged one end of the mounting frame 220 to the frame 100 and connecting the other end to the frame 100 via the telescopic rod 600, the overall tilt angle of the roller-type fabric assembly 200 is adjustable. Based on the particle size, humidity, and other characteristics of the material, the overall tilt angle of the mounting frame 220 and the fabric roller 210 can be changed by adjusting the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 600, thereby adjusting the material conveying speed and fabric thickness. This allows the equipment to adapt to different types of sintering materials, improving its versatility. Simultaneously, when maintenance of the fabric roller 210 is required, the angle of the mounting frame 220 can be adjusted via the telescopic rod 600, providing more convenient space for maintenance operations and reducing maintenance time.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the telescopic rod 600 includes a main rod 610 and two connectors 620. The main rod 610 has threaded holes at both ends, and the two connectors 620 are threaded into the threaded holes at both ends of the main rod 610, allowing for telescopic adjustment through rotation. The two connectors 620 are hinged to the frame 100 and the mounting bracket 220, respectively. After installation, the threads at both ends of the main rod 610 are screwed in opposite directions, so that only rotating the main rod 610 is needed to extend or retract the two connectors 620.

[0033] Reference Figure 4 In some embodiments of this utility model, the adjustment drive mechanism 400 includes an adjustment motor 410. The output shaft of the adjustment motor 410 is connected to the rotating shaft 320. The adjustment motor 410 is a rotary motor that drives the output shaft to rotate. The adjustment motor 410 provides a stable and controllable power source for the height adjustment of the flat material plate 300. The adjustment motor 410 can precisely control the rotation angle and speed of the output shaft according to the material layer thickness data detected by the layer thickness gauge, thereby driving the rotating shaft 320 to rotate, realizing the precise adjustment of the height of the scraping end 310 of the flat material plate 300, avoiding the error of manual adjustment, and ensuring that the flat material height matches the actual material layer thickness. At the same time, the driving mode of the adjustment motor 410 has a fast response speed and can adjust the flat material height in real time according to the changes in the material layer thickness.

[0034] Reference Figure 4In a further embodiment of this utility model, the output shaft 411 of the regulating motor 410 is connected to the reducer 420. The reducer 420 has an extended power shaft 421, which is connected to the rotating shaft 320 via a coupling 500. The reducer 420 may include a gear set and a worm gear to achieve speed reduction. The output shaft is connected to the power shaft 421 via the gear set and worm gear within the reducer 420. Figure 5 As shown, the reducer 420 includes a worm gear 422, a worm 424, and a first bevel gear 423. The power shaft 421 is connected to the worm gear 422 and can rotate synchronously. The worm gear 424 is connected to the first bevel gear 423 and can rotate synchronously. The output shaft 411 of the regulating motor 410 is provided with a second bevel gear 412, which meshes with the first bevel gear 423. Power transmission is achieved through the cooperation of the gear set and the worm gear. The worm gear transmission prevents power from being transmitted from the power shaft 421 to the motor and also has a self-locking function, ensuring that the flat plate 300 remains stable after rotating to a preset angle and height. Of course, in some other embodiments, the regulating motor 410 may also be a motor with a self-locking function, and the reducer 420 may only include a gear set, with transmission between the output shaft 411 and the power shaft 421 achieved solely through the gear set. The reducer 420 converts the high speed of the output shaft of the regulating motor 410 into the low speed and high torque output of the power shaft 421, ensuring that the rotating shaft 320 can obtain sufficient driving force to overcome the impact resistance of the material when driving the flat plate 300 to rotate, and avoiding jamming of the flat plate 300 due to insufficient power during the adjustment process; while the coupling 500 enables power transmission and compensates for the installation deviation between the rotating shaft 320 and the power shaft 421, ensuring the smoothness of power transmission, reducing equipment vibration and noise caused by shaft system deviation, extending the service life of the regulating motor 410 and the reducer 420, and improving the overall reliability of the equipment operation.

[0035] Reference Figure 6In a further embodiment of this utility model, the reducer 420 has an outwardly extending manual adjustment shaft 425. Rotation of the manual adjustment shaft 425 drives the power shaft 421 to rotate; and torque can only be transmitted unidirectionally through the power shaft 421 or the output axis power shaft 421. The manual adjustment shaft 425 allows the operator to rotate the power shaft 421 to adjust the height of the leveling plate 300 in case of sudden events such as a malfunction of the adjusting motor 410 or a power outage, thus preventing interruption of sintering production due to equipment failure and improving the equipment's emergency handling capability. The fact that torque can only be transmitted unidirectionally through the power shaft 421 or the output axis power shaft 421 of the adjusting motor 410 prevents the reverse torque generated by material impacting the leveling plate 300 during leveling from being transmitted to the adjusting motor 410, protecting the adjusting motor 410 from damage, and also preventing material impacting the leveling plate 300 from causing instability in its position due to rotation, thus improving the safety and stability of equipment operation. Specifically, as shown... Figure 7 As shown, in Figure 5 Based on this, a third bevel gear 426 is provided at the bottom of the manual adjustment shaft 425. The third bevel gear 426 is connected to the second bevel gear 412 for transmission. Thus, when the motor is not outputting power, the power shaft 421 can be rotated by rotating the manual adjustment shaft 425, thereby adjusting the angle and height of the flat plate 300.

[0036] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment for flat materials, characterized in that, include: Rack (100); Roller fabric assembly (200) is mounted on frame (100); A flat plate (300) has a scraping end (310) for scraping material on a platform cart. The flat plate (300) is mounted on a roller-type fabric assembly (200) and can rotate relative to the roller-type fabric assembly (200) to adjust the height of the scraping end of the flat plate (300), and the scraping end (310) extends out of the roller-type fabric assembly (200). Adjust the drive mechanism (400), which is connected to the flat plate (300) to drive the flat plate (300) to rotate.

2. The roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller fabric assembly (200) includes a fabric roller (210) and a mounting frame (220), the mounting frame (220) being connected to the frame (100); the fabric roller (210) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (220) along its own axis; the fabric roller (210) is arranged in a downward and rightward inclined direction, and a drive motor (230) capable of driving the fabric roller (210) to rotate is mounted on the mounting frame (220).

3. The roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flat plate (300) is lower than the bottom cloth roller (210). The flat plate (300) is inclined along the inclined arrangement direction of the cloth roller (210). The material output by the roller cloth assembly (200) will fall into the flat plate (300) or the right side of the flat plate (300).

4. The roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the flat plate (300) is provided with a rotating shaft (320), and the rotating shaft (320) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (220) along its own axis.

5. The roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (220) is provided with support seats (221) at both ends of the rotating shaft (320). The support seats (221) are provided with through holes. Both ends of the rotating shaft (320) extend into the through holes and are fitted with bearings (222) between them and the inner wall of the through holes.

6. The roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (220) is provided with an auxiliary support bracket (223), the auxiliary support bracket (223) is provided with an opening groove (224) with an opening on the right side, the rotating shaft (320) is embedded in the opening groove (224) in the middle, and the rotating shaft (320) and the opening groove (224) are in clearance fit.

7. The roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the mounting bracket (220) is hinged to the frame (100), and the other end is connected to the frame (100) via a telescopic rod (600). One end of the telescopic rod (600) is hinged to the frame (100), and the other end is hinged to the mounting bracket (220).

8. The roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment drive mechanism (400) includes an adjustment motor (410), the output shaft of which is connected to the rotating shaft (320) in a transmission.

9. The roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The output shaft of the regulating motor (410) is connected to the reducer (420), which has an extended power shaft (421) that is connected to the rotating shaft (320) via a coupling (500).

10. The roller-type material distributor with automatic height adjustment according to claim 9, characterized in that, The reducer (420) has an outwardly extending manual adjustment shaft (425), the rotation of which can drive the power shaft (421) to rotate; and the torque can only be transmitted unidirectionally through the power shaft (421) or the output shaft to the power shaft (421).