A heating, ventilation and energy-saving heat exchange device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522464200.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-20
AI Technical Summary
[0004]上述现有的无电源式换热装置,虽然实现了节能效果好的优点,但是在使用时还存在以下不足:虽然设置了多根冷却管进行换热,但是相邻的冷却管之间难免存在较大间隙,螺旋向下聚流在相邻的两个冷却管之间通入的冷水难以有效进行均匀接触吸热换热工作,在水和高温介质均通流状态下应用时,换热均匀性和效率欠佳;鉴于此,本申请提出了一种暖通节能换热装置,来解决上述存在的问题
[0020]1、通过设置的换热箱、热介质入口接管、热介质出口接管、聚分盒、导热盘管和散热翅片配合,能够对热介质多股分流并利用多个散热翅片大面积高效挥发热量;
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Figure CN224905766U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat exchange equipment technology, specifically to a heating, ventilation and air conditioning energy-saving heat exchange device. Background Technology
[0002] Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is a component of a building, encompassing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. The term HVAC is a combination of these three functions. Heat exchange refers to the transfer of heat between two fluids, and is a unit operation within the heat transfer process. In traditional heat exchange devices, most are plate heat exchangers. During the heat exchange process, some heat exchangers require power, which increases operating costs.
[0003] In response, announcement number CN218723352U discloses a high-efficiency HVAC energy-saving and environmentally friendly heat exchange device, including a liquid injection tank, a coolant injection tank, a heat exchange tank, a coolant discharge tank, and a liquid discharge tank. These tanks are fixedly connected from top to bottom. The liquid injection tank has a liquid injection port at its top center and a coolant injection port on its top left side. A coolant injection pipe is fixedly connected inside the liquid injection tank directly below the coolant injection port. Multiple liquid injection pipes are also fixedly connected inside the coolant injection tank. This high-efficiency HVAC energy-saving and environmentally friendly heat exchange device features threaded plates and cooling pipes, enhancing heat dissipation and providing high strength. It does not contain electronic components, requires no power supply, and saves costs.
[0004] While the existing power-free heat exchange devices mentioned above achieve good energy-saving effects, they still have the following shortcomings in use: Although multiple cooling pipes are set up for heat exchange, there are inevitably large gaps between adjacent cooling pipes. The cold water flowing spirally downward between two adjacent cooling pipes cannot effectively achieve uniform contact for heat absorption and exchange. When used in a state where both water and high-temperature medium are flowing, the heat exchange uniformity and efficiency are poor. In view of this, this application proposes a heating and ventilation energy-saving heat exchange device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving heat exchange device for heating, ventilation and air conditioning to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) energy-saving heat exchange device, comprising:
[0007] The heat exchanger has a heat medium inlet pipe fixedly connected to the top left side and a heat medium outlet pipe fixedly connected to the bottom right side.
[0008] The agglomeration box consists of two sets, each with an opening on the opposing side and fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the heat exchange box. The heat medium inlet pipe and the heat medium outlet pipe are respectively connected to the interior of the corresponding agglomeration box.
[0009] The heat-conducting coils are in multiple groups and are distributed at equal intervals. They are connected and fixed between two adjacent sides of the heat exchange box. Multiple heat dissipation fins are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the multiple heat-conducting coils. The multiple heat dissipation fins are used to further enhance the heat dissipation effect of the multiple heat-conducting coils when exchanging heat with the water entering the heat exchange box, so that the heat is quickly dissipated through a larger area of the multiple heat dissipation fins and mixed into the water, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency.
[0010] A round box, the bottom of which is set as an outlet and is embedded and fixed to the top of the heat exchange box;
[0011] The water jet drive assembly is connected and fixed to the top of the round box, and a water inlet pipe is connected and fixed to the front side of its top.
[0012] The swirling spray assembly is sealed and rotated inside a circular box and fixedly connected to the water jet swirling drive assembly. The water jet swirling drive assembly is used to automatically drive the swirling spray assembly to rotate when water is supplied through the water inlet pipe. The swirling spray assembly is used to swirlingly and diffuse the supplied water downwards during rotation. The scattered spraying method formed by the swirling and diffused water further enhances the contact effect and uniformity with multiple heat dissipation fins.
[0013] Preferably, the water jet drive assembly includes a rectangular box, a protective cover, a rotating shaft, multiple water turbine blades, a small bevel gear, and a large bevel gear. The bottom of the rectangular box is open and connected to the top left side of the circular box. The left side and bottom of the protective cover are both open and fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular box and the top of the circular box, respectively. The rotating shaft is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular box. Multiple water turbine blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft in a ring at equal intervals. The right end of the rotating shaft extends into the protective cover and is fixedly connected to the left side of the small bevel gear. The large bevel gear meshes with the top of the small bevel gear. The water inlet pipe is connected to and fixed to the front side of the top of the rectangular box and vertically aligned with the front water turbine blades.
[0014] Preferably, the swirling spray assembly includes a connecting shaft and a rotating box. The rotating box is sealed and rotatably fitted inside a circular box. Three drain pipes are connected and fixed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating box. The top of the rotating box is set as an opening. The bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom inner wall of the rotating box. The circular box is sealed and rotatably fitted on the connecting shaft. The top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large bevel gear.
[0015] Preferably, a drain valve is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the heat exchange box, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the drain valve.
[0016] Preferably, the heat exchange box consists of a box body with an opening at the top and a top cover fixed to the top of the box by four bolts, with a round box embedded and fixed to the top of the top cover.
[0017] Preferably, a circular through hole is provided on the right inner wall of the rectangular box, and a first sealed bearing is fixedly sleeved in the circular through hole. A first bearing is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular box, and the inner ring of the first bearing and the inner ring of the first sealed bearing are both fixedly sleeved to the outer side of the rotating shaft.
[0018] Preferably, all six drain pipes are located above multiple heat dissipation fins.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0020] 1. Through the combination of heat exchange box, heat medium inlet pipe, heat medium outlet pipe, coalescing box, heat conduction coil and heat dissipation fins, the heat medium can be split into multiple streams and heat can be efficiently dissipated over a large area using multiple heat dissipation fins.
[0021] 2. By combining the rectangular box, water inlet pipe, water jet drive assembly, round box and swirling spray assembly, the system can automatically achieve a rotating and scattered spraying effect when water is supplied. The multiple heat dissipation fins effectively increase the contact area and reduce dead angles. Combined with the automatic rotating and scattered spraying method when cold water is supplied, the system can effectively heat the water over a large area evenly during dual-medium flow applications, achieving uniform and efficient heat exchange and improving heat exchange uniformity and efficiency.
[0022] In addition, the method of using water power to automatically achieve rotating and scattered spraying to enhance heat exchange efficiency and uniformity does not require a separate electric rotary drive device, which has good energy-saving application advantages.
[0023] This invention features a series of structures that enable multi-channel diversion of the heat medium and efficient heat dissipation over a large area using multiple heat dissipation fins. The multiple heat dissipation fins effectively increase the contact area and reduce dead zones. Combined with the automatic rotational and scattered spraying method when cold water is supplied, this facilitates effective and uniform heating of water over a large area during dual-medium flow applications, achieving uniform and efficient heat exchange. This improves heat exchange uniformity and efficiency. Furthermore, the automatic rotational and scattered spraying method eliminates the need for a separate electric drive, resulting in significant energy-saving advantages. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving heat exchange device for heating, ventilation and air conditioning proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an energy-saving heat exchange device for heating, ventilation and air conditioning proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Heat exchanger box; 101. Heat medium inlet pipe; 102. Heat medium outlet pipe; 103. Aggregator box; 104. Heat transfer coil; 105. Heat dissipation fins; 2. Round box; 201. Rotating box; 202. Drain pipe; 203. Connecting shaft; 3. Rectangular box; 301. Water inlet pipe; 4. Protective cover; 401. Large bevel gear; 402. Small bevel gear; 403. Rotating shaft; 404. Water impeller. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in this embodiment, an energy-saving heat exchange device for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning includes:
[0030] The heat exchange box 1 has a heat medium inlet pipe 101 fixedly connected to the top left side and a heat medium outlet pipe 102 fixedly connected to the bottom right side.
[0031] The agglomeration box 103 consists of two sets, each with an opening on the opposing side and fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the heat exchange box 1. The heat medium inlet pipe 101 and the heat medium outlet pipe 102 are respectively connected to the interior of the corresponding agglomeration box 103.
[0032] The heat-conducting coils 104 are in multiple groups and are distributed at equal intervals. They are connected and fixed between two adjacent sides of the heat exchange boxes 103. Multiple heat dissipation fins 105 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the multiple heat-conducting coils 104. The multiple heat dissipation fins 105 are used to further enhance the heat dissipation effect of the multiple heat-conducting coils 104 when exchanging heat with the water entering the heat exchange box 1, so that the heat is quickly dissipated through a larger area of the multiple heat dissipation fins 105 and mixed into the water, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency.
[0033] The round box 2 has its bottom set as an outlet and is embedded and fixed to the top of the heat exchange box 1;
[0034] The water jet drive assembly is connected and fixed to the top of the round box 2, and a water inlet pipe 301 is connected and fixed to the front side of its top.
[0035] The swirling spray assembly is sealed and rotated inside the round box 2 and fixedly connected to the water jet swirling drive assembly. The water jet swirling drive assembly is used to automatically drive the swirling spray assembly to rotate when water is supplied through the water inlet pipe 301. The swirling spray assembly is used to swirlingly spray the supplied water downwards when rotating. The scattered spraying method formed by the swirling spray further enhances the contact effect and uniformity with multiple heat dissipation fins 105.
[0036] In this embodiment, a drain valve is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the heat exchange box 1, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the drain valve for connecting to an external discharge pipe to allow the water for heat exchange to flow outward. The heat exchange box 1 consists of a box body with an open top and a top cover fixedly installed on its top by four bolts. A round box 2 is embedded and fixed on the top of the top cover, wherein the top of the top cover has a circular mounting hole that is fixedly connected to the outside of the round box 2.
[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the water jetting drive assembly includes a rectangular box 3, a baffle 4, a rotating shaft 403, multiple water turbine blades 404, a small bevel gear 402, and a large bevel gear 401. The bottom of the rectangular box 3 is set as an opening and is fixed to the top left side of the circular box 2. The left side and bottom of the baffle 4 are both set as openings and are fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular box 3 and the top of the circular box 2, respectively. The rotating shaft 403 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular box 3. Multiple water turbine blades 404 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 403 in a ring with equal spacing. The right end of the rotating shaft 403 extends into the baffle 4 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the small bevel gear 402. The large bevel gear 401 meshes with the top of the small bevel gear 402. The water inlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the rectangular box 3 and is vertically aligned with the front water turbine blades 404.
[0038] In this embodiment, a circular through hole is provided on the right inner wall of the rectangular box 3, and a first sealing bearing is fixedly fitted inside the circular through hole. A first bearing is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular box 3. The inner ring of the first bearing and the inner ring of the first sealing bearing are both fixedly fitted to the outer side of the rotating shaft 403, so as to achieve the effect of sealing and rotating the rotating shaft 403. A rectangular fitting hole is provided on the top left side of the circular box 2, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rectangular box 3.
[0039] In this embodiment, through the cooperation of rectangular box 3, protective cover 4, rotating shaft 403, multiple water turbine blades 404, small bevel gear 402 and large bevel gear 401, when water is supplied by connecting the water inlet pipe 301 to the external water supply pipe, the water impacts the front water turbine blades 404 downwards. Under the impact force, the front water turbine blades 404 rotate downwards and drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate. The rotating shaft 403 drives the other multiple water turbine blades 404 to rotate in sequence to the front to be impacted and continue to rotate. The water then enters the circular box 2 downwards. The rotation of the rotating shaft 403 drives the small bevel gear 402 to rotate, and the small bevel gear 402 drives the large bevel gear 401 to rotate.
[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the swirling spray assembly includes a connecting shaft 203 and a rotating box 201. The rotating box 201 is sealed and rotatably fitted inside the round box 2. Three drain pipes 202 are connected and fixed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating box 201. The top of the rotating box 201 is set as an opening. The bottom end of the connecting shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom inner wall of the rotating box 201. The round box 2 is sealed and rotatably fitted on the connecting shaft 203. The top end of the connecting shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large bevel gear 401.
[0041] In this embodiment, all six drain pipes 202 are located above multiple heat dissipation fins 105; a second sealing bearing is fixedly fitted inside the circular box 2, and the inner ring of the second sealing bearing is fixedly fitted to the outer side of the rotating box 201, which achieves the effect of sealing and rotating the rotating box 201; a circular hole is opened at the top of the circular box 2, and a third sealing bearing is fixedly fitted inside the circular hole, and the inner ring of the third sealing bearing is fixedly fitted to the outer side of the connecting shaft 203, which achieves the effect of sealing and rotating the connecting shaft 203.
[0042] In this implementation scheme, the connecting shaft 203, rotating box 201, and six drain pipes 202 work together. When the large bevel gear 401 rotates, the connecting shaft 203 drives the rotating box 201 to rotate. The rotating box 201 drives the six drain pipes 202 to rotate. Water entering the circular box 2 flows downward into the rotating box 201, and then is dispersed downward through the rotating six drain pipes 202. The dispersed spraying method formed by the rotating and dispersed spraying further enhances the contact effect and uniformity with the multiple heat dissipation fins 105, thereby further improving the heat exchange uniformity and efficiency, and improving the heat exchange effect. In addition, the method of using hydraulic power to automatically realize the rotating and dispersed spraying to enhance the heat exchange efficiency and uniformity does not require a separate electric rotary drive device, which has good energy-saving application advantages.
[0043] It should be noted that: the heat conduction coil 104 is preferably made of copper; the heat dissipation fins 105 are preferably made of aluminum; the rectangular box 3, the rotating shaft 403, the water wheel blade 404, the round box 2, the connecting shaft 203, the rotating box 201 and the drain pipe 202 are all preferably made of stainless steel.
[0044] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: When using the HVAC energy-saving heat exchange device, the high-temperature HVAC fluid medium enters the left-side aggregation box 103 through the heat medium inlet pipe 101, then flows into multiple heat-conducting coils 104, and then gathers to the right in the right-side aggregation box 103. It then flows through the heat medium outlet pipe 102 to the externally connected heat medium delivery pipeline, achieving the effect of the heat medium being divided into multiple streams within the multiple heat-conducting coils 104. These multiple streams of heat medium heat the multiple heat-conducting coils 104, and the multiple heat-conducting coils 104 heat the multiple heat dissipation fins 105. The inlet pipe 301 connects to the external... When water is supplied through the water supply pipe, the water impacts the front water impeller 404 downwards. Under the impact force, the front water impeller 404 rotates downwards, driving the rotating shaft 403 to rotate. The rotating shaft 403 drives multiple other water impellers 404 to rotate sequentially to the front, where they are continuously impacted and rotated. The water then flows downwards into the circular box 2. The rotation of the rotating shaft 403 drives the small bevel gear 402 to rotate, which in turn drives the large bevel gear 401 to rotate. When the large bevel gear 401 rotates, it drives the rotating box 201 to rotate via the connecting shaft 203. The rotating box 201 then drives the six drain pipes 202 to rotate. Water entering the circular box 2 flows downwards into the rotating box 201, and then is dispersed downwards through six rotating drain pipes 202. This dispersed spraying method evenly and effectively distributes cold water onto multiple heat dissipation fins 105 and multiple heat-conducting coils 104. The heat dissipation effect of the multiple heat dissipation fins 105 is further enhanced during heat exchange with the heat-conducting coils 104. Furthermore, the effective dispersed contact between the heat dissipation fins 105 and the dispersed water allows heat to be rapidly dissipated over a larger area of the multiple heat dissipation fins 105. The water is quickly dispersed and mixed into the water, enhancing heat exchange efficiency and further improving the contact effect and uniformity with multiple heat dissipation fins 105. The multiple heat dissipation fins 105 effectively increase the contact area and reduce dead zones. Combined with the water-powered automatic rotating and scattering spraying method when cold water is supplied, it facilitates effective and uniform heating of water over a large area during dual-medium flow applications, achieving uniform and efficient heat exchange and improving heat exchange uniformity and efficiency. In addition, the water-powered automatic rotating and scattering spraying method enhances heat exchange efficiency and uniformity without the need for a separate electric rotary drive device, which has good energy-saving application advantages.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) energy-saving heat exchange device, comprising a heat exchange box (1), characterized in that: include: The heat exchange box (1) has a heat medium inlet pipe (101) connected and fixed on its top left side, and a heat medium outlet pipe (102) connected and fixed on its bottom right side. The agglomeration box (103) consists of two sets, each with an opening on the opposite side and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the heat exchange box (1) on both sides. The heat medium inlet pipe (101) and heat medium outlet pipe (102) are respectively connected to the interior of the corresponding agglomeration box (103). The heat-conducting coils (104) are in multiple groups and are distributed at equal intervals in front and behind. They are connected and fixed between two adjacent sides of the two distribution boxes (103). Multiple heat dissipation fins (105) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the multiple heat-conducting coils (104). A round box (2) with its bottom set as an outlet and embedded and fixed to the top of the heat exchange box (1); The water jet drive assembly is connected and fixed to the top of the round box (2), and a water inlet pipe (301) is connected and fixed to the front side of its top. The swirling spray assembly is sealed and rotated inside the round box (2) and fixedly connected to the water jet swirling drive assembly.
2. The HVAC energy-saving heat exchange device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water jetting and vortex drive assembly includes a rectangular box (3), a protective cover (4), a rotating shaft (403), multiple water turbine blades (404), a small bevel gear (402), and a large bevel gear (401). The bottom of the rectangular box (3) is set as an opening and is fixed to the top left side of the circular box (2). The left side and bottom of the protective cover (4) are both set as openings and are fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular box (3) and the top of the circular box (2), respectively. The rotating shaft (403) is rotatably fitted into the rectangular box. On the right inner wall of the rectangular box (3), multiple water turbine blades (404) are fixedly connected in a ring at equal intervals to the outside of the rotating shaft (403). The right end of the rotating shaft (403) extends into the guard (4) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the small bevel gear (402). The large bevel gear (401) meshes with the top of the small bevel gear (402). The water inlet pipe (301) is connected and fixed to the front of the top of the rectangular box (3) and vertically aligned with the water turbine blades (404) on the front side.
3. The HVAC energy-saving heat exchange device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swirling spray assembly includes a connecting shaft (203) and a rotating box (201). The rotating box (201) is sealed and rotatably fitted inside the round box (2). Three drain pipes (202) are connected and fixed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating box (201). The top of the rotating box (201) is set as an opening. The bottom end of the connecting shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom inner wall of the rotating box (201). The round box (2) is sealed and rotatably fitted on the connecting shaft (203). The top end of the connecting shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large bevel gear (401).
4. The HVAC energy-saving heat exchange device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain valve is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the heat exchange box (1), and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the drain valve.
5. The HVAC energy-saving heat exchange device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange box (1) consists of a box body with an opening at the top and a top cover fixed to the top by four bolts, and a round box (2) is embedded and fixed to the top of the top cover.
6. The HVAC energy-saving heat exchange device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular through hole is provided on the right inner wall of the rectangular box (3), and a first sealed bearing is fixedly fitted inside the circular through hole. A first bearing is fixedly connected on the left inner wall of the rectangular box (3). The inner ring of the first bearing and the inner ring of the first sealed bearing are both fixedly fitted to the outer side of the rotating shaft (403).
7. The HVAC energy-saving heat exchange device according to claim 3, characterized in that: All six drain pipes (202) are located above multiple heat dissipation fins (105).