Electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522439539.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-18
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在现有静电除尘散热器技术中,普遍存在散热功能与自清洁功能协同性差、结构复杂及清洁效率低的技术缺陷,一方面,多数散热器的除尘部件与散热部件独立工作,需额外为清洁机构设置专用驱动电机,不仅增加设备体积、制造成本与能耗,还易因多电机同步控制问题导致运行稳定性下降;另一方面,清洁机构的清洁方式多为固定位置刮擦或单一方向移动清扫,清洁部件难以同时实现旋转与往复移动,导致散热板与集尘极表面易出现清洁死角,且清洁过程中易因传动结构刚性碰撞产生部件磨损,影响设备使用寿命
[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过清洁部件直接作用于散热板与集尘极,同时借助驱动部件复用散热电机动力,无需额外增设驱动源,简化了整体结构,降低了设备成本与能耗,又实现了散热与自清洁功能的同步协同,有效避免散热部件因积尘导致的散热效率下降问题,延长设备使用寿命。
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Figure CN224905869U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of electrostatic dust removal radiators, specifically relating to an electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator. Background Technology
[0002] Electrostatic dust collectors are high-efficiency devices that combine electrostatic adsorption and active cooling technologies. Their core principle involves using a high-voltage electrostatic field to charge airborne dust particles, which are then adsorbed by the dust collection plate, achieving efficient dust removal. Simultaneously, a built-in fan and cooling module continuously guide airflow, providing forced convection cooling for electronic components or the surrounding environment. This device integrates air purification and efficient heat dissipation, making it particularly suitable for scenarios requiring both cleanliness and cooling, such as data centers and high-end PCs.
[0003] In existing electrostatic dust removal radiator technology, there are common technical defects such as poor coordination between heat dissipation and self-cleaning functions, complex structure, and low cleaning efficiency. On the one hand, the dust removal component of most radiators works independently from the heat dissipation component, requiring an additional dedicated drive motor for the cleaning mechanism. This not only increases the size of the equipment, manufacturing cost, and energy consumption, but also easily leads to a decrease in operational stability due to the problem of synchronous control of multiple motors. On the other hand, the cleaning method of the cleaning mechanism is mostly fixed-position scraping or unidirectional moving sweeping. It is difficult for the cleaning component to rotate and reciprocate at the same time, which makes it easy for cleaning dead corners to appear on the surface of the heat dissipation plate and the dust collection electrode. Moreover, during the cleaning process, the rigid collision of the transmission structure can easily cause wear of components, affecting the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator includes, The heat dissipation mechanism includes a housing, air inlets on both sides of the housing surface, a heat dissipation cylinder fixed to one side of the housing, a heat dissipation motor fixed inside the heat dissipation cylinder, a heat conduction plate fixed inside the housing, several heat dissipation plates fixed to one side of the heat conduction plate and located inside the housing, and a dust collection electrode disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation plate. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component for cleaning the heat sink and dust collection electrode, and a drive component that uses a heat dissipation motor to automatically clean in conjunction with the cleaning component.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning component includes a rotating shaft disposed between several heat dissipation plates, a cleaning brush roller fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft for cleaning the heat dissipation plates and dust collection electrode, a gear fixed to the end of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod fixed to the bottom of the gear, and a connecting plate fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixed rack for use with a gear is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer shell, and the gear meshes with the fixed rack.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a plurality of strip grooves that move in conjunction with the connecting rods, and the connecting rods pass through the strip grooves.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving component includes two reciprocating groove cylinders rotatably mounted on the bottom of the housing, and two transmission protrusions disposed on the bottom of the connecting plate and used in conjunction with the reciprocating groove cylinders. The reciprocating groove is connected to the output end of the cooling motor.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transmission cam is hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the end of the transmission cam is located inside the guide groove on the surface of the reciprocating groove cylinder.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a driven wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the reciprocating groove cylinder, and a driving wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the cooling motor. A transmission belt is connected to the surfaces of the driven wheel and the driving wheel.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by directly applying the cleaning component to the heat sink and the dust collection electrode, and by reusing the power of the heat dissipation motor with the help of the drive component, the overall structure is simplified without the need for an additional drive source, reducing equipment cost and energy consumption, and achieving synchronous synergy between heat dissipation and self-cleaning functions, effectively avoiding the problem of reduced heat dissipation efficiency caused by dust accumulation in the heat dissipation component, and extending the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission convex rod structure of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 100, heat dissipation mechanism; 110, outer casing; 120, air inlet; 130, heat dissipation cylinder; 140, heat dissipation motor; 150, heat conduction plate; 160, heat dissipation plate; 170, dust collection electrode; 200, cleaning mechanism; 210, cleaning component; 211, rotating shaft; 212, cleaning brush roller; 213, gear; 214, connecting rod; 215, connecting plate; 216, fixed rack; 220, driving component; 221, reciprocating groove cylinder; 222, transmission cam; 223, driven wheel; 224, driving wheel; 225, transmission belt. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0017] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0018] Example Reference Figure 1-6 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides an electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator, comprising: The heat dissipation mechanism 100 includes a housing 110, air inlets 120 on both sides of the surface of the housing 110, a heat dissipation cylinder 130 fixed to one side of the housing 110, a heat dissipation motor 140 fixed inside the heat dissipation cylinder 130, a heat conduction plate 150 fixed inside the housing 110, a plurality of heat dissipation plates 160 fixed to one side of the heat conduction plate 150 and located inside the housing 110, and a dust collection electrode 170 disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation plate 160. The cleaning mechanism 200 includes a cleaning component 210 for cleaning the heat sink 160 and the dust collection electrode 170, and a drive component 220 that is powered by the heat dissipation motor 140 and works in conjunction with the cleaning component 210 to automatically clean.
[0019] The cleaning component 210 acts directly on the heat sink 160 and the dust collection electrode 170, while the driving component 220 reuses the power of the heat dissipation motor 140. This eliminates the need for an additional drive source, simplifies the overall structure, reduces equipment cost and energy consumption, and achieves simultaneous synergy between heat dissipation and self-cleaning functions. This effectively avoids the problem of reduced heat dissipation efficiency caused by dust accumulation on the heat sink components and extends the service life of the equipment.
[0020] Specifically, the cleaning component 210 includes a rotating shaft 211 disposed between several heat sinks 160, a cleaning brush roller 212 fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 211 and used for cleaning the heat sinks 160 and the dust collection electrode 170, a gear 213 fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 211, a connecting rod 214 fixed to the bottom of the gear 213, and a connecting plate 215 fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 214.
[0021] The rotating shaft 211 provides stable rotational support for the cleaning brush roller 212, which can directly contact the surfaces of the heat sink 160 and the dust collection electrode 170. Through movement and rotation, it can physically clean the dust on the surfaces of both. Compared with the traditional fixed scraping structure, it is more comprehensive in cleaning and less likely to damage the heat dissipation and dust removal components.
[0022] Furthermore, a fixed rack 216 for use with gear 213 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the housing 110, and gear 213 meshes with fixed rack 216.
[0023] In this system, the movement of the cleaning component 210 is converted into the rotational power of the gear 213 through the cooperation of the gear 213 and the rack 216. When the cleaning component 210 moves along the inside of the housing 110 under the drive of the drive component 220, the gear 213 rolls and rotates along the fixed rack 216, thereby driving the rotating shaft 211 and the cleaning brush roller 212 to rotate synchronously. There is no need to set an additional rotational drive source for the cleaning brush roller 212, thus achieving a linkage cleaning effect of "movement equals rotation".
[0024] Preferably, the bottom of the outer casing 110 is provided with several strip grooves that move in conjunction with the connecting rod 214, and the connecting rod 214 passes through the strip grooves.
[0025] The strip groove provides a stable moving guide path for the connecting rod 214.
[0026] Furthermore, the drive component 220 includes two reciprocating groove cylinders 221 rotatably mounted on the bottom of the housing 110, and two transmission protrusions 222 disposed on the bottom of the connecting plate 215 and used in conjunction with the reciprocating groove cylinders 221. The reciprocating groove 221 is connected to the output end of the cooling motor 140.
[0027] The reciprocating groove 221 and the transmission cam 222 work together to form a cam transmission mechanism. The curved trajectory of the guide groove on the surface of the reciprocating groove 221 is used to convert the rotational motion of the reciprocating groove 221 into the reciprocating linear motion of the transmission cam 222. At the same time, the reciprocating groove 221 is connected to the output end of the cooling motor 140, directly reusing the power of the cooling motor 140. There is no need to add an additional cleaning drive motor, which greatly simplifies the equipment structure, reduces energy consumption and manufacturing costs, and can drive the connecting plate 215 and the cleaning component 210 connected to it to move back and forth. This ensures that the cleaning component 210 can fully cover and clean the cooling plate 160 and the dust collection pole 170, avoiding cleaning dead corners.
[0028] Specifically, the transmission protrusion 222 is hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate 215, and the end of the transmission protrusion 222 is located inside the guide groove on the surface of the reciprocating groove cylinder 221.
[0029] Furthermore, a driven wheel 223 is fixedly installed at the end of the reciprocating groove 221, and a driving wheel 224 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cooling motor 140. A transmission belt 225 is connected to the surfaces of the driven wheel 223 and the driving wheel 224.
[0030] A stable power transmission path is constructed by setting a passive wheel 223 at the end of the reciprocating groove cylinder 221, setting an active wheel 224 at the output end of the cooling motor 140, and using a transmission belt 225 to achieve the transmission connection between the two.
[0031] When in use, while the cooling motor 140 is running, the drive wheel 224 at its output end rotates synchronously, which drives the driven wheel 223 at the end of the reciprocating groove 221 to rotate through the transmission belt 225, thereby causing the reciprocating groove 221 to rotate around its own axis. Since the end of the transmission cam 222 is located in the guide groove on the surface of the reciprocating groove 221, the rotation of the reciprocating groove 221 causes the guide groove to generate a thrust on the transmission cam 222, driving the transmission cam 222 to perform reciprocating linear motion. The reciprocating linear motion of the transmission cam 222 drives the connecting plate 215, which is hinged to it, to reciprocate synchronously. The connecting plate 215 drives the rotating shaft 211 and the gear 213 to reciprocate along the strip groove at the bottom of the housing 110 through the connecting rod 214. During this process, the gear 213 meshes with the fixed rack 216 on the inner side of the housing 110. The gear 213 rolls and rotates along the fixed rack 216, thereby driving the cleaning brush roller 212 on the surface of the rotating shaft 211 to rotate synchronously. The cleaning brush roller 212 rotates continuously while reciprocating with the rotating shaft 211. Its bristles make full contact with the surface of the heat sink 160 and the dust collection electrode 170, sweeping away the dust adsorbed on both surfaces. During the cleaning process, the heat dissipation motor 140 runs continuously, and the heat dissipation and dust removal functions are performed normally. The cleaning mechanism 200 works synchronously with the power of the heat dissipation motor 140 to achieve continuous coordinated operation of "heat dissipation - dust removal - cleaning" until the equipment is turned off.
[0032] In summary, by directly applying cleaning component 210 to heat sink 160 and dust collection electrode 170, and by using drive component 220 to reuse power from heat dissipation motor 140, no additional drive source is required. This simplifies the overall structure, reduces equipment cost and energy consumption, and achieves simultaneous synergy between heat dissipation and self-cleaning functions. It effectively avoids the problem of reduced heat dissipation efficiency caused by dust accumulation on heat dissipation components, thus extending the service life of the equipment.
[0033] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0034] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0035] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.
[0036] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A self-cleaning electrostatic dust removal radiator, characterized in that: include, The heat dissipation mechanism (100) includes a housing (110), air inlets (120) on both sides of the surface of the housing (110), a heat dissipation cylinder (130) fixed to one side of the housing (110), a heat dissipation motor (140) fixed inside the heat dissipation cylinder (130), a heat conduction plate (150) fixed inside the housing (110), a plurality of heat dissipation plates (160) fixed to one side of the heat conduction plate (150) and located inside the housing (110), and a dust collection electrode (170) disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation plate (160). The cleaning mechanism (200) includes a cleaning component (210) for cleaning the heat sink (160) and the dust collection electrode (170), and a drive component (220) that is powered by a heat dissipation motor (140) and automatically cleans in conjunction with the cleaning component (210).
2. The electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (210) includes a rotating shaft (211) disposed between a plurality of heat sinks (160), a cleaning brush roller (212) fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft (211) and used for cleaning the heat sinks (160) and the dust collection electrode (170), a gear (213) fixed to the end of the rotating shaft (211), a connecting rod (214) fixed to the bottom of the gear (213), and a connecting plate (215) fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod (214).
3. The electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed rack (216) for use with a gear (213) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the housing (110), and the gear (213) meshes with the fixed rack (216).
4. The electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer casing (110) is provided with several strip grooves that move with the connecting rod (214), and the connecting rod (214) passes through the strip grooves.
5. The electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive component (220) includes two reciprocating grooves (221) rotatably mounted on the bottom of the housing (110), and two transmission protrusions (222) disposed on the bottom of the connecting plate (215) and used in conjunction with the reciprocating grooves (221). The reciprocating groove (221) is connected to the output end of the heat dissipation motor (140).
6. The electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission protrusion (222) is hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate (215), and the end of the transmission protrusion (222) is located inside the guide groove on the surface of the reciprocating groove cylinder (221).
7. The electrostatic dust removal self-cleaning radiator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A passive wheel (223) is fixedly installed at the end of the reciprocating groove (221), and a driving wheel (224) is fixedly installed at the output end of the heat dissipation motor (140). A transmission belt (225) is connected to the surfaces of the passive wheel (223) and the driving wheel (224).