A bonnet assembly gauge

CN224905911UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27DONGGUAN XIANGYU AUTOMOTIVE EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522347334.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-05
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种引擎盖总成检具,旨在解决现有技术中人工检测的工序复杂,降低了检测效率,影响汽车生产线的整体生产效率的技术问题

Benefits of technology

[0015]本实用新型实施例提供的引擎盖总成检具中的上述一个或多个技术方案至少具有如下技术效果之一:通过设置底面检测杆、孔位检测组件和槽位检测组件,通过将底面检测杆、孔位检测组件和槽位检测组件集成于机架上,实现了对引擎盖孔位和槽位的集中检测,具体地,检测人员只需将引擎盖放置在仿形底座上,再观察各检测模块的检测情况即可完成多个检测项目,大大减少了检测工序和时间,显著提高了检测效率,从而缩短了汽车生产线的整体运行时间,提升了生产线的整体效率。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile engine cover, especially, relate to a engine cover assembly testing fixture, including frame, profiling base, hole position detection subassembly and groove position detection subassembly, be equipped with workstation on the frame, profiling base is located the workstation, is used for the placement of engine cover, be equipped with multiple groups fixed component for engine cover top surface fixedness on the profiling base, the profiling base inboard is equipped with bottom surface detection rod for engine cover bottom surface detection, bottom surface detection rod with fixed component opposite setting, the frame corresponding to the profiling base inboard is equipped with multiple groups support block for engine cover support, hole position detection subassembly locates the frame, and located profiling base inboard, is used for the detection of engine cover on hole position, groove position detection subassembly locates the frame, and located profiling base inboard, is used for engine cover on groove position's detection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automotive hood technology, and in particular relates to an inspection tool for an engine hood assembly. Background Technology

[0002] In the automotive manufacturing industry, the hood, as a key component of a car's appearance and structure, plays a crucial role in the overall performance and quality of the vehicle due to its manufacturing precision. Specifically, the accuracy of the hood's shape and the position of its internal holes directly affect the assembly effect between the hood and other car components, its sealing performance, and its stability during driving.

[0003] Currently, to ensure that the shape and internal hole positions of a car hood strictly meet pre-set technical requirements, a comprehensive and precise shape inspection must be performed on the hood after its manufacture. However, this inspection typically involves placing the hood on its corresponding frame and then manually inspecting it with a specialized handheld tool. This method requires multiple cumbersome steps, reducing inspection efficiency and thus extending the overall operating time of the automotive production line, ultimately impacting its overall efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an engine hood assembly inspection tool, which aims to solve the technical problem that the manual inspection process in the prior art is complicated, reduces inspection efficiency, and affects the overall production efficiency of the automobile production line.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an engine hood assembly inspection fixture, including a frame, a contour base, a hole detection component, and a slot detection component. The frame has a worktable; the contour base is disposed on the worktable for placing the engine hood; the contour base has multiple sets of fixing components for fixing the top surface of the engine hood; the inner side of the contour base has a bottom surface detection rod for detecting the bottom surface of the engine hood, the bottom surface detection rod being disposed opposite to the fixing components; the frame has multiple sets of support blocks for supporting the engine hood corresponding to the contour base; the hole detection component is disposed on the frame and located inside the contour base for detecting holes on the engine hood; the slot detection component is disposed on the frame and located inside the contour base for detecting slots on the engine hood.

[0006] As further explained, the hole position detection component includes a first hole position detection component and a second hole position detection component; the first hole position detection component is disposed inside the contour base and is used for detecting holes or round holes on the top of the hood; the second hole position detection component is disposed inside the contour base and is used for detecting round holes on the top of the hood.

[0007] As further explained, the first hole position detection component includes a first hole position bracket and a first hole position detection rod; the first hole position bracket is disposed on the frame; the first hole position detection rod is disposed at the top of the first hole position bracket, and the top of the first hole position detection rod is provided with a first square protrusion or a first circular protrusion corresponding to a square hole or a round hole.

[0008] As further explained, the second hole position detection component includes a second hole position bracket and a second hole position detection rod; the second hole position bracket is disposed on the frame; the second hole position detection rod is inclinedly disposed at the top of the second hole position bracket, and the top of the second hole position detection rod has a first cylindrical protrusion corresponding to the circular hole.

[0009] As further explained, the slot detection assembly includes a first slot detection component, a second slot detection component, and a third slot detection component; the first slot detection component is disposed inside the contour base and is used for detecting slots on the hood; the second slot detection component is disposed inside the contour base and is used for detecting circular slots on the hood; the third slot detection component is disposed inside the contour base and is used for detecting circular slots on the hood.

[0010] As further explained, the first slot detection component includes a first slot bracket and a first slot detection rod; the first slot bracket is disposed inside the contour base; the first slot detection rod is disposed on the first slot bracket, and the first slot detection rod is provided with a second square protrusion corresponding to the square slot.

[0011] As further explained, the first slot support is provided with a slide block, and the slide block is provided with a sliding groove; the first slot detection rod is movably connected in the sliding groove, and a first locking nut is provided between the first slot detection rod and the slide block.

[0012] As further explained, the second slot detection component includes a second slot bracket and a second slot detection rod; the second slot bracket is disposed inside the contour base; the second slot detection rod is disposed on the second slot bracket, and the second slot detection rod has a second circular protrusion corresponding to the circular slot; The third slot detection component includes a third slot bracket and a third slot detection rod; the third slot bracket is located inside the contour base; the third slot detection rod is located on the third slot bracket and has a second cylindrical protrusion corresponding to the circular slot.

[0013] As further explained, the fixing component includes a fixing bracket and a fixing block; the fixing bracket is disposed on the contour base, the fixing block is connected to the fixing bracket through a connecting block, and the fixing block is provided with a movable groove, the fixing block is connected to the connecting block through the movable groove by a second locking nut; the bottom surface detection rod is disposed at the top of the fixing bracket and is disposed opposite to the fixing block.

[0014] As further explained, the contouring base includes multiple sets of contouring blocks connected end to end; a movable rod is connected to the outside of the contouring block by a third locking nut; a rotating seat is provided between the movable rod and the frame, and a fourth locking nut is provided between the movable rod and the rotating seat; a limiting block is provided on the side of the movable rod away from the rotating seat.

[0015] The above-mentioned technical solutions of one or more of the engine hood assembly inspection fixtures provided in this utility model embodiment have at least one of the following technical effects: by setting up bottom surface inspection rods, hole position inspection components and slot position inspection components, and by integrating the bottom surface inspection rods, hole position inspection components and slot position inspection components on the frame, centralized inspection of engine hood holes and slots is realized. Specifically, the inspection personnel only need to place the engine hood on the contour base and observe the inspection status of each inspection module to complete multiple inspection items, which greatly reduces the inspection process and time, significantly improves inspection efficiency, thereby shortening the overall running time of the automobile production line and improving the overall efficiency of the production line. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the engine hood assembly inspection fixture provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the engine hood assembly inspection fixture provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first hole position detection component of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second hole position detection component of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first slot detection component of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second slot detection component and the third slot detection component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed component of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the practical contour base.

[0025] The following are the labeling elements in the figure: 10. Frame; 11. Workbench; 12. Engine cover; 13. Support block; 20. Contouring base; 21. Contouring block; 22. Movable rod; 23. Third locking nut; 24. Fourth locking nut; 25. Limiting block; 26. Bottom surface detection rod; 27. Rotating seat; 30. First hole position detection component; 301. First hole position bracket; 302. First hole position detection rod; 303. First square protrusion; 304. First circular protrusion; 31. Second hole position detection component; 311. Second hole position bracket; 312. Second hole position detection rod; 313. First cylindrical protrusion; 40. First slot detection component; 401. First slot support; 402. First slot detection rod; 403. Second square protrusion; 404. Slide; 405. Slide groove; 406. First locking nut; 41. Second slot detection component; 411. Second slot support; 412. Second slot detection rod; 413. Second circular protrusion; 43. Third slot detection component; 431. Third slot support; 432. Third slot detection rod; 433. Second cylindrical protrusion; 50. Fixing component; 51. Fixing bracket; 52. Fixing block; 521. Movable groove; 53. Connecting block; 54. Second locking nut. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0029] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-8 As shown, a hood assembly inspection fixture is provided, including a frame 10, a contour base 20, a hole detection component, and a slot detection component. A worktable 11 is provided on the frame 10. The contour base 20 is disposed on the worktable 11 and is used to place the hood 12. Multiple sets of fixing components 50 for fixing the top surface of the hood 12 are provided on the contour base 20. A bottom surface detection rod 26 for detecting the bottom surface of the hood 12 is provided inside the contour base 20, and the bottom surface detection rod 26 is disposed opposite to the fixing components 50. Multiple sets of support blocks 13 for supporting the hood 12 are provided inside the contour base 20 corresponding to the frame 10. The hole detection component is disposed on the frame 10 and located inside the contour base 20, and is used to detect holes on the hood 12. The slot detection component is disposed on the frame 10 and located inside the contour base 20, and is used to detect slots on the hood 12.

[0031] By setting up a bottom surface inspection rod 26, a hole position inspection component, and a slot position inspection component, and integrating these components onto the frame 10, centralized inspection of the holes and slots of the hood 12 is achieved. Specifically, the inspector only needs to place the hood 12 on the contour base 20 and observe the inspection status of each inspection module to complete multiple inspection items, greatly reducing inspection procedures and time, significantly improving inspection efficiency, thereby shortening the overall operating time of the automobile production line and improving the overall efficiency of the production line.

[0032] Preferably, the hole position detection assembly includes a first hole position detection component 30 and a second hole position detection component 31. The first hole position detection component 30 is disposed inside the contour base 20 and is used for detecting holes or round holes on the top of the hood 12. The second hole position detection component 31 is disposed inside the contour base 20 and is used for detecting round holes on the upper side of the hood 12. By setting the first hole position detection component 30 and the second hole position detection component 31, and using the first hole position detection component 30 and the second hole position detection component 31 respectively for detecting holes or round holes on the top of the hood 12 and round holes on the upper side, the detection can accurately match the detection requirements of different types of holes. The inspector can quickly select the corresponding detection component according to the hole position type, avoiding the problems of inaccurate detection or inconvenience of operation that may occur due to the use of general-purpose inspection tools, further improving detection efficiency and accuracy, and thus improving the production efficiency and product quality of the automobile production line.

[0033] Furthermore, the first hole position detection component 30 includes a first hole position bracket 301 and a first hole position detection rod 302. The first hole position bracket 301 is mounted on the frame 10. The first hole position detection rod 302 is located at the top of the first hole position bracket 301, and the top of the first hole position detection rod 302 is provided with a first square protrusion 303 or a first circular protrusion 304 corresponding to a square hole or a round hole.

[0034] In this embodiment, the first hole position detection rod 302 is divided into two types: one is a first hole position detection rod 302 with a first square protrusion 303, which is used for detecting square holes; the other is a first hole position detection rod 302 with a first circular protrusion 304, which is used for detecting circular holes.

[0035] By setting a first hole position detection rod 302, and the top of the first hole position detection rod 302 is provided with a first square protrusion 303 or a first circular protrusion 304 corresponding to a square hole or a round hole, the first hole position detection rod 302 can accurately match the hole position on the hood 12. Compared with the existing handheld inspection tools that rely on manual judgment of hole size and position, the accuracy of inspection is greatly improved. During inspection, the first hole position detection rod 302 is simply inserted into the corresponding hole position, and the hole position can be quickly judged by observing the fit between the protrusion and the hole position. This reduces human error, improves inspection efficiency, and helps to detect problems with the holes of the hood 12 in a timely manner, ensuring the accuracy and quality of automobile assembly.

[0036] Furthermore, the second hole position detection component 31 includes a second hole position bracket 311 and a second hole position detection rod 312. The second hole position bracket 311 is mounted on the frame 10. The second hole position detection rod 312 is inclinedly mounted on the top of the second hole position bracket 311, and the top of the second hole position detection rod 312 has a first cylindrical protrusion 313 corresponding to the circular hole. By the second hole position detection rod 312 being inclinedly mounted on the top of the second hole position bracket 311, and having the first cylindrical protrusion 313 corresponding to the circular hole at its top, the detection rod can better adapt to the detection of the circular hole on the upper side of the hood 12. At the same time, the precise matching of the first cylindrical protrusion 313 with the circular hole ensures the accuracy of the detection, improves the detection efficiency, and reduces the detection error caused by improper detection angle or mismatch of the inspection tool, which is conducive to improving the production efficiency and product quality of the automobile production line.

[0037] Preferably, the slot detection assembly includes a first slot detection component 40, a second slot detection component 41, and a third slot detection component 43. The first slot detection component 40 is disposed inside the contour base 20 and is used for detecting slots on the upper part of the hood 12. The second slot detection component 41 is disposed inside the contour base 20 and is used for detecting circular slots on the hood 12. The third slot detection component 43 is disposed inside the contour base 20 and is used for detecting circular slots on the hood 12. By setting up a first slot detection component 40, a second slot detection component 41, and a third slot detection component 43, which are respectively used to detect the upper slot and the upper circular slot of the hood 12, the three components can perform specialized detection for different types of slots. Compared with the existing general handheld inspection tools, this method is more professional and accurate. Moreover, the inspectors can select the appropriate detection component according to the slot type to quickly and accurately complete the inspection task, improving inspection efficiency. At the same time, it ensures the accuracy of the inspection results for different types of slots, which helps to ensure that the quality of the slots on the hood 12 meets the requirements and improves the overall performance of the vehicle.

[0038] Furthermore, the first slot detection component 40 includes a first slot bracket 401 and a first slot detection rod 402. The first slot bracket 401 is located inside the contour base 20. The first slot detection rod 402 is located on the first slot bracket 401, and the first slot detection rod 402 is provided with a second square protrusion 403 corresponding to the square slot. By setting the first slot detection rod 402, and the top of the first slot detection rod 402 is provided with the second square protrusion 403 corresponding to the square slot, the first slot detection rod 402 can precisely match the square slot on the hood 12. During inspection, the first slot detection rod 402 only needs to be placed against the corresponding square slot, and the fit between the protrusion and the slot can be observed to quickly determine whether the hole position is qualified. This reduces human error, improves inspection efficiency, and helps to detect problems with the holes in the hood 12 in a timely manner, ensuring the accuracy and quality of automobile assembly.

[0039] Furthermore, the first slot bracket 401 is provided with a slide block 404, and the slide block 404 has a sliding groove 405. The first slot detection rod 402 is movably connected to the sliding groove 405, and a first locking nut 406 is provided between the first slot detection rod 402 and the slide block 404. By setting the slide block 404 and the sliding groove 405, and by movably connecting the first slot detection rod 402 to the sliding groove 405 and providing the first locking nut 406, this adjustable design allows the detection rod to be flexibly adjusted according to the square slots of different positions and sizes on the hood 12, improving the versatility and adaptability of the inspection tool.

[0040] Furthermore, the second slot detection component 41 includes a second slot support 411 and a second slot detection rod 412. The second slot support 411 is disposed inside the contour base 20. The second slot detection rod 412 is disposed on the second slot support 411, and the second slot detection rod 412 has a second circular protrusion 413 corresponding to the circular slot.

[0041] The third slot detection component 43 includes a third slot support 431 and a third slot detection rod 432. The third slot support 431 is located inside the contour base 20. The third slot detection rod 432 is mounted on the third slot support 431 and has a second cylindrical protrusion 433 corresponding to the circular slot.

[0042] By setting a second groove detection rod 412 with a second circular protrusion 413 corresponding to the circular groove, and setting a third groove detection rod 432 with a second cylindrical protrusion 433 corresponding to the circular groove, the second circular protrusion 413 and the second cylindrical protrusion 433 can precisely fit with the circular groove on the hood 12, improving the detection accuracy. At the same time, protrusions of different shapes can meet the detection needs of different types of circular grooves, making the detection more comprehensive and accurate, reducing errors in the detection process, improving detection efficiency, helping to ensure the quality of the circular groove on the hood 12, and improving the overall quality of the vehicle.

[0043] Preferably, the fixing component 50 includes a fixing bracket 51 and a fixing block 52. The fixing bracket 51 is mounted on the contour base 20, and the fixing block 52 is connected to the fixing bracket 51 via a connecting block 53. The fixing block 52 has a movable groove 521, and the fixing block 52 is connected to the connecting block 53 through the movable groove 521 via a second locking nut 54. The bottom surface detection rod 26 is located at the top of the fixing bracket 51 and is positioned opposite to the fixing block 52. By setting the fixing block 52 and the second locking nut 54, the inspector can adjust the position of the fixing block 52 according to the actual situation of the hood 12 and lock it to the connecting block 53 with the second locking nut 54, ensuring that the hood 12 is stably placed on the contour base 20. At the same time, the bottom surface detection rod 26 can accurately detect the bottom surface of the hood 12, improving the stability and accuracy of the detection, reducing the detection error caused by the unstable fixing of the hood 12, improving the detection efficiency, and ensuring the production quality of the automobile production line.

[0044] Preferably, the contour base 20 includes multiple sets of contour blocks 21 connected end to end. A movable rod 22 is connected to the outer side of each contour block 21 via a third locking nut 23. A rotating seat 27 is provided between the movable rod 22 and the frame 10, and a fourth locking nut 24 is provided between the movable rod 22 and the rotating seat 27. A limiting block 25 is provided on the side of the movable rod 22 away from the rotating seat 27. By setting up the contour blocks 21, movable rod 22, and rotating seat 27, the inspector can release the fourth locking nut 24 to lower the movable rod 22, and then release the third locking nut 23 to fix the contour blocks 21 and movable rod 22. This facilitates the replacement, maintenance, and upkeep of the contour blocks 21, improving their service life. Furthermore, by replacing different contour blocks 21, the inspection tool can be adapted to inspect the hood 12, thus enhancing its applicability.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hood assembly inspection fixture, characterized in that, include: A frame, on which a worktable is provided; A contouring base is provided on the workbench for placing the hood; the contouring base is provided with multiple sets of fixing components for fixing the top surface of the hood; the inner side of the contouring base is provided with a bottom surface detection rod for detecting the bottom surface of the hood, and the bottom surface detection rod is arranged opposite to the fixing components; the frame is provided with multiple sets of support blocks for supporting the hood corresponding to the contouring base. A hole position detection component is mounted on the frame and located inside the contour base, and is used for detecting holes on the hood. A slot detection component is mounted on the frame and located inside the contour base for detecting slots on the hood.

2. The hood assembly inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hole position detection assembly includes a first hole position detection component and a second hole position detection component; the first hole position detection component is located inside the contour base and is used for detecting holes or round holes on the top of the hood; the second hole position detection component is located inside the contour base and is used for detecting round holes on the top of the hood.

3. The hood assembly inspection fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first hole position detection component includes a first hole position bracket and a first hole position detection rod; the first hole position bracket is disposed on the frame; the first hole position detection rod is disposed at the top of the first hole position bracket, and the top of the first hole position detection rod is provided with a first square protrusion or a first circular protrusion corresponding to a square hole or a round hole.

4. The hood assembly inspection fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second hole position detection component includes a second hole position bracket and a second hole position detection rod; the second hole position bracket is mounted on the frame; the second hole position detection rod is inclinedly mounted on the top of the second hole position bracket, and the top of the second hole position detection rod has a first cylindrical protrusion corresponding to the circular hole.

5. The hood assembly inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot detection assembly includes a first slot detection component, a second slot detection component, and a third slot detection component; the first slot detection component is located inside the contour base and is used for detecting slots on the hood; the second slot detection component is located inside the contour base and is used for detecting circular slots on the hood; the third slot detection component is located inside the contour base and is used for detecting circular slots on the hood.

6. The hood assembly inspection fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first slot detection component includes a first slot bracket and a first slot detection rod; the first slot bracket is located inside the contour base; the first slot detection rod is located on the first slot bracket, and the first slot detection rod is provided with a second square protrusion corresponding to the square slot.

7. The hood assembly inspection fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first slot support is provided with a slide block, and the slide block is provided with a sliding groove; the first slot detection rod is movably connected in the sliding groove, and a first locking nut is provided between the first slot detection rod and the slide block.

8. The hood assembly inspection fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second slot detection component includes a second slot bracket and a second slot detection rod; the second slot bracket is disposed inside the contour base; the second slot detection rod is disposed on the second slot bracket and has a second circular protrusion corresponding to the circular slot. The third slot detection component includes a third slot bracket and a third slot detection rod; the third slot bracket is located inside the contour base; the third slot detection rod is located on the third slot bracket and has a second cylindrical protrusion corresponding to the circular slot.

9. The hood assembly inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a fixing bracket and a fixing block; the fixing bracket is disposed on the contour base, the fixing block is connected to the fixing bracket through a connecting block, and the fixing block is provided with a movable groove, the fixing block is connected to the connecting block through the movable groove by a second locking nut; the bottom surface detection rod is disposed at the top of the fixing bracket and is disposed opposite to the fixing block.

10. The hood assembly inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contouring base includes multiple sets of contouring blocks connected end to end; a movable rod is connected to the outside of the contouring block by a third locking nut; a rotating seat is provided between the movable rod and the frame, and a fourth locking nut is provided between the movable rod and the rotating seat; a limiting block is provided on the side of the movable rod away from the rotating seat.