A soil sampling device for geochemical exploration
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522499892.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-25
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,现有的可分离式取样筒在固定方式上存在明显缺陷,其主要通过螺栓对取样筒的两个半筒进行紧固,在完成取样后,操作人员需要将其中一半取样筒的螺栓全部拆卸,才能将其取下以取出土壤样品;这种分离方式在实际操作过程中,极易对剩余取样筒内的土壤造成扰动;一方面,拆卸螺栓时的外力作用可能会导致土壤在取样筒内发生位移、松散;另一方面,直接取下一半取样筒的动作,会破坏土壤原有的堆积状态,尤其是对于一些结构较为松散或具有特定分层结构的土壤样品,可能会出现样品分层混乱、完整性受损的情况;一旦土壤样品的稳定性和完整性得不到保证,将直接影响后续化学分析数据的准确性,进而干扰矿产资源勘探结果的可靠性,增加找矿工作的误差和风险;因此,现有采用螺栓紧固且分离方式不合理的化探土壤取样筒,已难以满足地质找矿工作对土壤样品高质量采集的要求,亟需研发一种新的土壤取样装置,以解决取样筒分离过程中土壤稳定性无法保障的问题,提高土壤取样的准确性和有效性
通过设置分离组件,通过移动板与螺纹环的配合,改变了传统螺栓紧固的分离方式,当需要分离移动筒与固定筒时,操作人员只需旋转握持柱,利用螺纹传动使移动筒沿着连接柱平稳移动,避免了拆卸螺栓时产生的外力冲击;同时,固定筒与移动筒相对侧壁的适配槽和凸起条结构,在分离过程中起到导向和限位作用,进一步保证了移动筒分离时的稳定性,有效防止因分离动作对剩余固定筒内土壤造成位移、松散,最大程度保障了土壤样品原有的堆积状态和分层结构,确保样品完整性。
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Figure CN224906359U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling equipment, specifically to a geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of geological prospecting, geochemical soil sampling is an important step in obtaining geological information and determining the distribution of mineral resources. Accurate and complete soil samples can provide a reliable basis for subsequent chemical analysis and mineral prediction. At present, most geochemical soil sampling devices widely used in the market adopt a sampling tube structure that can be separated into half. This design makes it easy to remove the soil sample after sampling for subsequent analysis and testing.
[0003] However, existing detachable sampling tubes have significant drawbacks in their fixing method. They are mainly secured to the two halves of the sampling tube with bolts. After sampling, the operator needs to completely remove the bolts from one half of the sampling tube to remove the soil sample. This separation method is prone to disturbing the soil in the remaining sampling tube during actual operation. On the one hand, the external force when removing the bolts may cause the soil to shift and loosen inside the sampling tube; on the other hand, directly removing one half of the sampling tube will disrupt the original soil accumulation, especially for some loosely structured or specific soil samples. Layered soil samples may exhibit disordered stratification and compromised integrity. If the stability and integrity of soil samples cannot be guaranteed, it will directly affect the accuracy of subsequent chemical analysis data, thereby interfering with the reliability of mineral resource exploration results and increasing errors and risks in prospecting. Therefore, existing geochemical soil sampling tubes, which use bolt fastening and have unreasonable separation methods, are no longer sufficient to meet the high-quality soil sample collection requirements of geological prospecting. There is an urgent need to develop a new soil sampling device to solve the problem of unreliable soil stability during the separation process of the sampling tube, and to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of soil sampling.
[0004] The above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of this utility model, and does not represent an admission that the above content is the closest prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting, comprising a sampling handle and a sampling cylinder, wherein the sampling handle is composed of a holding column and a connecting column, and the sampling cylinder is composed of a fixed cylinder, a movable cylinder and a baffle, and further comprising: The separation assembly comprises a movable plate disposed on one side of the movable cylinder and a threaded ring disposed on the outer wall of the connecting column, for achieving stable separation of the movable cylinder and the fixed cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the fixed cylinder and the movable cylinder have matching grooves on their opposite side walls, and the movable cylinder has protrusions that match the matching grooves fixedly installed on its opposite side wall.
[0008] Furthermore, the movable plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the movable cylinder, and a threaded hole is provided at the center of the movable plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the threaded ring is located at one end of the connecting post near the baffle, and the end of the connecting post near the baffle passes through the movable plate and is adapted to the threaded hole at its center.
[0010] Furthermore, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the center of the holding column, and the other end of the connecting column is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the baffle.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the fixed cylinder.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: By setting up a separation component, the traditional bolt-fastened separation method is changed through the cooperation of the moving plate and the threaded ring. When it is necessary to separate the moving cylinder and the fixed cylinder, the operator only needs to rotate the grip column, and the moving cylinder moves smoothly along the connecting column by using the threaded transmission, avoiding the external force impact generated when disassembling the bolts. At the same time, the adapter groove and protruding strip structure on the opposite side wall of the fixed cylinder and the moving cylinder play a guiding and limiting role in the separation process, further ensuring the stability of the moving cylinder during separation, effectively preventing displacement and loosening of the soil in the remaining fixed cylinder due to the separation action, and maximizing the preservation of the original accumulation state and layered structure of the soil sample, ensuring the integrity of the sample. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the protruding strip and the adapter groove in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 .
[0014] In the figure: 1. Sampling handle; 101. Holding post; 102. Connecting post; 2. Sampling cylinder; 201. Fixing cylinder; 2011. Adaptor groove; 202. Moving cylinder; 2021. Protruding strip; 203. Baffle; 3. Separation assembly; 301. Moving plate; 3011. Threaded hole; 302. Threaded ring. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0016] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.
[0017] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, "multiple" refers to two or more. Moreover, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-4 .
[0019] This utility model provides a technical solution for a geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting: A geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting includes a sampling handle 1 and a sampling cylinder 2. The sampling handle 1 is composed of a holding column 101 and a connecting column 102. The sampling cylinder 2 is composed of a fixed cylinder 201, a movable cylinder 202 and a baffle 203. One end of the connecting column 102 is fixedly connected to the center of the holding column 101, and the other end of the connecting column 102 is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the baffle 203. The outer side wall of the baffle 203 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one end of the fixed cylinder 201. It also includes a separation component 3 composed of a movable plate 301 disposed on one side of the movable cylinder 202 and a threaded ring 302 disposed on the outer side wall of the connecting column 102, which is used to achieve stable separation of the movable cylinder 202 and the fixed cylinder 201.
[0020] In one embodiment, the fixed cylinder 201 and the movable cylinder 202 have an adapter groove 2011 on their opposite sidewalls, and the movable cylinder 202 has a protrusion 2021 that is adapted to the adapter groove 2011 fixedly provided on its opposite sidewall.
[0021] This design, with the adapter groove 2011 and the raised strip 2021 working together, ensures a tight fit between the fixed cylinder 201 and the moving cylinder 202 during sampling, effectively preventing soil leakage from the gap between the two cylinders and ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the collected soil sample. When separating the moving cylinder 202 from the fixed cylinder 201, the raised strip 2021 slides along the adapter groove 2011, providing precise guidance and preventing the moving cylinder 202 from shaking or shifting during separation. This further reduces disturbance to the soil sample inside the fixed cylinder 201, ensuring that the original accumulation state and layered structure of the soil sample are not damaged, providing a reliable sample basis for subsequent accurate chemical analysis and mineral prediction.
[0022] In one embodiment, a movable plate 301 is fixedly disposed at one end of a movable cylinder 202. A threaded hole 3011 is provided at the center of the movable plate 301. A threaded ring 302 is provided at the end of the connecting post 102 near the baffle 203. The end of the connecting post 102 near the baffle 203 passes through the movable plate 301 and is adapted to the threaded hole 3011 provided at its center.
[0023] This design, through the threaded transmission structure of the threaded hole 3011 and the threaded ring 302, allows the operator to simply fix the fixed cylinder 201 and rotate the gripping column 101 to achieve smooth movement of the moving cylinder 202 along the connecting column 102, completing the separation or connection with the fixed cylinder 201. Compared to the traditional bolt fastening method, it eliminates the need for tedious disassembly of multiple bolts one by one, greatly simplifying the operation process and saving operation time. It also enables quick and efficient separation of the sampling cylinder 2 in complex field environments. At the same time, the threaded transmission has a self-locking characteristic, ensuring a stable connection between the moving cylinder 202 and the fixed cylinder 201 during sampling, preventing accidental separation due to external forces and ensuring smooth sampling. During separation, it also enables controllable and stable movement, reducing the impact on soil samples and improving the practicality and reliability of the entire sampling device.
[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention.
Claims
1. A geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting, comprising a sampling handle (1) and a sampling tube (2), wherein the sampling handle (1) is composed of a gripping column (101) and a connecting column (102), and the sampling tube (2) is composed of a fixed tube (201), a movable tube (202), and a baffle (203), characterized in that, It also includes: The separation assembly (3) consists of a movable plate (301) disposed on one side of the movable cylinder (202) and a threaded ring (302) disposed on the outer side wall of the connecting column (102), which is used to achieve stable separation of the movable cylinder (202) and the fixed cylinder (201).
2. The geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (201) and the movable cylinder (202) have an adapter groove (2011) on their opposite side wall, and the movable cylinder (202) has a protruding strip (2021) that is adapted to the adapter groove (2011) fixedly provided on its opposite side wall.
3. The geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (301) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable cylinder (202), and a threaded hole (3011) is provided at the center of the movable plate (301).
4. A geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded ring (302) is located at one end of the connecting post (102) near the baffle (203). The end of the connecting post (102) near the baffle (203) passes through the moving plate (301) and is adapted to the threaded hole (3011) at its center.
5. A geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting post (102) is fixedly connected to the center of the holding post (101), and the other end of the connecting post (102) is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the baffle (203).
6. A geochemical soil sampling device for geological prospecting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the baffle (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the fixed cylinder (201).