A device for detecting water repellency of a spray capable of automatic quantification
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522522529.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-27
AI Technical Summary
[0003]为了满足标准合规检测需求,检测设备在使用期间一般为高度锁定的静态喷淋状态,无法令样品不同区域均匀承受喷淋压力,不能精准反映实际使用中的拒水效果,鉴于上述原因,本申请提出一种可自动定量的喷淋拒水性能的检测装置
1、本实用新型通过往复丝杆、横板、连接板、拉杆、锁紧螺杆一和锁紧螺杆二的设置,能够令设备在静态喷淋和移动喷淋模式中自由切换,既满足标准合规检测需求,又能应对真实场景模拟检测精准反映实际使用中的拒水效果,提升设备通用性。
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Figure CN224906601U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water repellency testing technology, and in particular to a device for automatically and quantitatively testing the water repellency of spray. Background Technology
[0002] The water repellency of outdoor clothing fabrics is one of the core indicators for evaluating product quality and reliability, directly affecting the product's lifespan, user experience, and suitability for various scenarios. The spray method, a common method for testing the water repellency of materials, works by spraying a certain amount of water onto the surface of the sample and observing the water stains and penetration to determine the water repellency level. Automatic quantitative spray water repellency testing equipment can automatically measure parameters related to water repellency during use, eliminating the need for manual estimation or measurement.
[0003] To meet the requirements of standard compliance testing, testing equipment is generally in a highly locked static spray state during use, which cannot allow different areas of the sample to be evenly subjected to spray pressure and cannot accurately reflect the water repellency effect in actual use. In view of the above reasons, this application proposes a testing device for spray water repellency performance that can automatically quantify. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing an automatic and quantitative testing device for the water-repellent performance of spray systems.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A device for automatically and quantitatively testing the water-repellent performance of a spray system, comprising a workbench, a sample holder on the top of the workbench, water guide plates on both sides of the sample holder, a measuring vessel one and a measuring vessel two on the workbench, the water guide plates being used to guide water into the measuring vessel one and the measuring vessel two, and a spray structure on the top of the workbench. The spray structure includes a mounting base and a drive motor. A reciprocating lead screw is movably mounted inside the mounting base. A connecting plate is movably mounted on the reciprocating lead screw. A horizontal plate is movably mounted on one side of the connecting plate. A slot and an insert plate are respectively provided on the side of the connecting plate and the horizontal plate that are close to each other. A liquid storage tank and a metering pump are respectively provided on the front and back of the horizontal plate. A drain pipe is provided at the drain end of the metering pump. A spray head is provided at the end of the drain pipe away from the metering pump. A guide rod is movably mounted on the horizontal plate.
[0006] Optionally, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the horizontal plate, and a spring is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the insert plate, and the insert plate and the slot are compatible.
[0007] Optionally, the top of the mounting slot is provided with a through groove, the top of the insert plate is fixedly provided with a pull rod, the top of the pull rod is fixedly provided with a pull handle, the top of the horizontal plate is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, a locking screw is movably provided on the vertical plate, and an internal threaded hole is provided on one side of the pull rod, the locking screw and the internal threaded hole are adapted to each other.
[0008] Optionally, the horizontal plate is provided with a round hole, the guide rod is movably connected to the round hole, the surface of the guide rod is provided with multiple insertion holes, the front of the horizontal plate is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, and a second locking screw is movably provided on the connecting frame, the second locking screw being adapted to the insertion holes.
[0009] Optionally, the mounting base has mounting holes on its top and bottom inner walls, and bearings are installed in the mounting holes. The inner ring of the bearings is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw. The output end of the drive motor passes through the worktable and the mounting base and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw.
[0010] Optionally, a swing assembly is provided below the horizontal plate. The swing assembly can reduce the spray dead angle. The swing assembly includes a swing rod, which is movably connected to the horizontal plate. A connector is fixedly provided at the top of the swing rod, and the connector is fixedly connected to the spray head. A second drive motor is fixedly provided below the swing rod. An eccentric wheel is provided at the output end of the second drive motor. A positioning shaft is fixedly provided at the eccentric part of the eccentric wheel, and the positioning shaft is movably connected to the swing rod.
[0011] Optionally, a connecting shaft is fixedly provided at the top of the rocker arm, the top of the connecting shaft is movably connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a limiting groove is provided on the rocker arm, which is movably sleeved on the positioning shaft.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. This utility model, through the setting of reciprocating lead screw, cross plate, connecting plate, pull rod, locking screw one and locking screw two, enables the equipment to freely switch between static spraying and mobile spraying modes, which not only meets the standard compliance testing requirements, but also can accurately reflect the water repellency effect in actual use in real scenario simulation testing, thus improving the versatility of the equipment.
[0013] 2. This utility model, through the arrangement of a drive motor, an eccentric wheel, a rocker arm, and connecting parts, enables the spray head to be in a rocking spraying state, thereby reducing the spray dead angle and improving the accuracy of test data. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention is provided; Figure 2 A second-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention is provided; Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the separation of the connecting plate and the horizontal plate in this utility model is provided; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view showing the separation of the connecting plate and the horizontal plate in this utility model is provided. Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the swing component in this utility model is provided.
[0015] Figure label: 1. Workbench; 2. Sample holder; 3. Water guide plate; 4. One measuring instrument; 5. Two measuring instruments; 6. Spray structure; 601. Mounting base; 602. Drive motor one; 603. Reciprocating lead screw; 604. Connecting plate; 605. Horizontal plate; 606. Liquid storage tank; 607. Metering pump; 608. Slot; 609. Mounting groove; 610. Spring; 611. Insert plate; 612. Pull rod; 613. Pull handle; 614. Vertical plate; 615. Locking screw one; 616. Guide rod; 617. Locking screw two; 618. Round hole; 619. Spray head 7. Swing assembly; 701. Swing arm; 702. Connecting shaft; 703. Connector; 704. Drive motor II; 705. Eccentric wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of this disclosure will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this disclosure, and not all embodiments.
[0017] The components of the embodiments of this disclosure, which are typically described and shown in the accompanying drawings, can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of embodiments of this disclosure provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed disclosure, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the disclosure.
[0018] Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0019] In the description of this disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.
[0020] In the description of this disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] Example like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes an automatic quantitative spray water repellency testing device, which includes a workbench 1, a sample holder 2 on the top of the workbench 1, water guide plates 3 on both sides of the sample holder 2, a measuring vessel 4 and a measuring vessel 5 on the workbench 1, the water guide plates 3 being used to guide water into the measuring vessel 4 and the measuring vessel 5, and a spray structure 6 on the top of the workbench 1. The spray structure 6 includes a mounting base 601 and a drive motor 602. A reciprocating lead screw 603 is movably mounted inside the mounting base 601. Mounting holes are provided on the top and bottom inner walls of the mounting base 601, and bearings are installed in these holes. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 603. The output end of the drive motor 602 passes through the worktable 1 and the mounting base 601 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw 603. A connecting plate 604 is movably mounted on the reciprocating lead screw 603. A horizontal plate 605 is movably mounted on one side of the connecting plate 604. A slot 608 and an insert plate 611 are respectively provided on the adjacent sides of the connecting plate 604 and the horizontal plate 605. A mounting groove 609 is provided on one side of the horizontal plate 605. A spring 610 is fixedly provided, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the insert plate 611. The insert plate 611 and the slot 608 are compatible. The top of the mounting groove 609 is provided with a through groove. A pull rod 612 is fixedly provided on the top of the insert plate 611. A pull handle 613 is fixedly provided on the top of the pull rod 612. A vertical plate 614 is fixedly provided on the top of the horizontal plate 605. A locking screw 615 is movably provided on the vertical plate 614. An internal thread hole is provided on one side of the pull rod 612. The locking screw 615 is compatible with the internal thread hole. A liquid storage tank 606 and a metering pump 607 are respectively provided on the front and back of the horizontal plate 605. A drain pipe is provided at the drain end of the metering pump 607. A spray head 619 is provided at the end of the drain pipe away from the metering pump 607. Furthermore, a guide rod 616 is movably mounted on the horizontal plate 605, and a round hole 618 is provided on the horizontal plate 605. The guide rod 616 and the round hole 618 are movably connected. The surface of the guide rod 616 is provided with multiple insertion holes. A connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the front of the horizontal plate 605, and a second locking screw 617 is movably mounted on the connecting frame. The second locking screw 617 is adapted to the insertion holes. When it is necessary to limit the spray height, the pull rod 612 is pulled to one side, and the pull rod 612 drives one side of the insertion plate 611. Squeeze the spring 610 and disengage it from the slot 608. Then, turn the locking screw 615 clockwise to insert it into the internal threaded hole on one side of the pull rod 612 to position the insert plate 611. Then, turn the locking screw 617 counterclockwise to disengage one end from the insertion hole on the surface of the guide rod 616, supporting the bottom of the horizontal plate 605 and moving it up and down to adjust the spray height. After adjustment, turn the locking screw 617 clockwise to insert it into the insertion hole to fix it. Reference Figure 5 As shown, a swing assembly 7 is provided below the horizontal plate 605. The swing assembly 7 can reduce the spray dead angle. The swing assembly 7 includes a swing rod 701, which is movably connected to the horizontal plate 605. A connecting shaft 702 is fixedly provided at the top of the swing rod 701. The top of the connecting shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 605. A connector 703 is fixedly provided at the top of the swing rod 701, which is fixedly connected to the spray head 619. A drive motor 704 is fixedly provided below the swing rod 701. The output end of the second drive motor 704 is equipped with an eccentric wheel 705. A positioning shaft is fixedly installed at the eccentric part of the eccentric wheel 705. The positioning shaft and the rocker arm 701 are movably connected. The rocker arm 701 is equipped with a limiting groove, which is movably sleeved on the positioning shaft. During spraying, the second drive motor 704 is started, which drives the eccentric wheel 705. The eccentric wheel 705 then drives the rocker arm 701 to swing left and right. The rocker arm 701 then drives the spray head 619 to swing and spray, which can reduce the spray dead angle and improve the accuracy of test data.
[0022] In this embodiment, measuring vessel 4 is used to collect water that slips off the fabric surface, and measuring vessel 5 is used to collect water that permeates the fabric. The total spray volume reflects the water-repellent performance. For standard compliance testing, the horizontal plate 605 can be separated from the connecting plate 604. The spray height of the spray head 619 can be adjusted by pulling the pull rod 612 to one side. The pull rod 612 causes one side of the insert plate 611 to compress the spring 610 and disengage from the slot 608. Then, the locking screw 615 is rotated clockwise to insert into the internal threaded hole on one side of the pull rod 612, thus positioning the insert plate 611. Next, the locking screw 617 is rotated counterclockwise to disengage one end from the insertion hole on the guide rod 616, supporting the bottom of the horizontal plate 605 and allowing it to move up and down, thus adjusting the spray height. After adjustment, the locking screw 617 is rotated clockwise to insert into the insertion hole for fixation. If a mold is needed... To simulate a real-world scenario, the horizontal plate 605 and connecting plate 604 are reconnected, and the locking screw 617 is disengaged from the insertion hole. Then, the drive motor 602 is activated, driving the reciprocating screw 603, which in turn drives the connecting plate 604. The connecting plate 604 then drives the horizontal plate 605, which in turn moves the spray head 619 on one side up and down. This allows different areas of the sample to be evenly subjected to spray pressure, more accurately reflecting the water-repellent effect in actual use. The combination of height-limited spraying and mobile spraying meets both standard compliance testing requirements and can handle simulated testing in real-world scenarios, improving the equipment's versatility. During spraying, the drive motor 704 is activated. The use of the drive motor 704, along with the eccentric wheel 705 and the rocker arm 701, allows the spray head 619 to be in a rocking spraying state, reducing spray dead zones and improving the accuracy of test data.
[0023] The above specific embodiments are merely several optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A device for automatically and quantitatively testing the water-repellent performance of a spray system, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a sample holder (2) on the top, and water guide plates (3) are provided on both sides of the sample holder (2). The workbench (1) is provided with a measuring vessel one (4) and a measuring vessel two (5). The water guide plates (3) are used to guide water into the measuring vessel one (4) and the measuring vessel two (5). The workbench (1) is provided with a spray structure (6) on the top. The spray structure (6) includes a mounting base (601) and a drive motor (602). A reciprocating screw (603) is movably mounted in the mounting base (601). A connecting plate (604) is movably mounted on the reciprocating screw (603). A horizontal plate (605) is movably mounted on one side of the connecting plate (604). A slot (608) and a plug plate (611) are respectively provided on the side of the connecting plate (604) and the side of the horizontal plate (605) that are close to each other. A liquid storage tank (606) and a metering pump (607) are respectively provided on the front and back of the horizontal plate (605). A drain pipe is provided at the drain end of the metering pump (607). A spray head (619) is provided at the end of the drain pipe away from the metering pump (607). A guide rod (616) is movably mounted on the horizontal plate (605).
2. The device for automatically and quantitatively detecting the water-repellent performance of a spray system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal plate (605) has a mounting groove (609) on one side, and a spring (610) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (609). One end of the spring (610) is fixedly connected to one side of the insert plate (611), and the insert plate (611) and the slot (608) are compatible.
3. The device for automatically and quantitatively detecting the water-repellent performance of a spray system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the mounting slot (609) is provided with a through slot, the top of the insert plate (611) is fixedly provided with a pull rod (612), the top of the pull rod (612) is fixedly provided with a pull handle (613), the top of the horizontal plate (605) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (614), a locking screw (615) is movably provided on the vertical plate (614), one side of the pull rod (612) is provided with an internal thread hole, and the locking screw (615) is adapted to the internal thread hole.
4. The device for automatically and quantitatively detecting the water-repellent performance of a spray system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal plate (605) is provided with a round hole (618), the guide rod (616) is movably connected to the round hole (618), the surface of the guide rod (616) is provided with multiple insertion holes, the front of the horizontal plate (605) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is movably provided with a second locking screw (617), and the second locking screw (617) is adapted to the insertion hole.
5. The device for automatically and quantitatively detecting the water-repellent performance of a spray system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (601) has mounting holes on its top inner wall and bottom inner wall. A bearing is installed in the mounting hole. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (603). The output end of the drive motor (602) passes through the worktable (1) and the mounting base (601) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw (603).
6. The device for automatically and quantitatively detecting the water-repellent performance of a spray system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A swing assembly (7) is provided below the horizontal plate (605). The swing assembly (7) can reduce the spray dead angle. The swing assembly (7) includes a swing rod (701). The swing rod (701) and the horizontal plate (605) are movably connected. A connector (703) is fixedly provided at the top of the swing rod (701). The connector (703) and the spray head (619) are fixedly connected. A second drive motor (704) is fixedly provided below the swing rod (701). An eccentric wheel (705) is provided at the output end of the second drive motor (704). A positioning shaft is fixedly provided at the eccentric part of the eccentric wheel (705). The positioning shaft and the swing rod (701) are movably connected.
7. The device for automatically and quantitatively detecting the water-repellent performance of a spray system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the rocker arm (701) is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft (702), the top of the connecting shaft (702) is movably connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate (605), and the rocker arm (701) is provided with a limiting groove, which is movably sleeved on the positioning shaft.