A visual inspection device with adjustable detection range
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522159759.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-13
AI Technical Summary
但是,在一些生产车间中,一些产品需要对特殊角度进行检测,常规的棱镜和相机方向固定的视觉检测设备显然无法满足对该类产品的检测,制造新的检测装置会增加成本且会浪费占地空间,因此,需要一种新的方案能够改善或解决上述问题
[0013]本实用新型的有益效果:本方案通过设置能够调节角度的棱镜,在进行产品的检测前,或是在检测过程中,对于非平面的产品,通过调整棱镜在竖直空间的位置并通过转动其角度实现了对产品的有效检测,该结构有效提升了装置的检测范围。
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Figure CN224906628U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of visual inspection technology, and in particular relates to a visual inspection device with an adjustable detection range. Background Technology
[0002] The vision inspection module with a prism is installed in the vision inspection equipment. The image of the product to be inspected is presented in the camera through the reflection of the prism, which can play a good role in detecting certain appearance defects of the product.
[0003] Currently, conventional prism-mounted vision inspection systems typically use a dual-axis linear motion system on a vertical plane to move a prism and camera fixed to its moving end, enabling the inspection of different products or different positions on products. However, in some production workshops, certain products require inspection at specific angles. Conventional vision inspection equipment with fixed prism and camera orientations is clearly insufficient for inspecting such products. Manufacturing new inspection devices would increase costs and waste space. Therefore, a new solution is needed to improve or solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a visual inspection device with an adjustable detection range to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a visual inspection device with adjustable detection range, including a slide base, a support frame that slides on the slide base along the horizontal X-axis direction, the support frame being fixed to the slide base by a fixing component one, and a mounting frame that slides on the support frame along the vertical Z-axis direction, the mounting frame being fixed to the mounting frame by a fixing component two. A light source is installed on the stand, and a camera and a prism are mounted on the mounting frame. The prism is fixed to the mounting frame by a fixing module, and the detection position can be adjusted by rotating the angle of the prism.
[0006] Preferably, the slide base is provided with a guide rail, the upright slides on the guide rail, and the fixing component includes a rack and a gear meshing with the rack on the slide base. The gear is mounted on a rotating shaft, and a locking knob is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft. A locking groove is provided on the upright. By rotating the locking knob, the gear is driven to rotate, and the locking knob can be engaged with the locking groove. When the locking knob is engaged with the locking groove, the locking knob and the locking groove are in an interference fit.
[0007] Preferably, the upright is provided with a guide rail 2, the mounting bracket slides on the guide rail 2, and the fixing component 2 includes a rack 2 and a gear 2 meshing with the rack 2, the gear 2 is mounted on a rotating shaft 2, one end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixed with a locking knob 2, and a locking groove 2 is provided on the upright. By rotating the locking knob 2, the gear 2 is driven to rotate, and the locking knob 2 can be locked into the locking groove 2. When the locking knob 2 is locked into the locking groove 2, the locking knob 2 and the locking groove 2 are interference-fitted.
[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with an adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is provided with a connecting block. The prism is mounted on a protective frame, and the protective frame is rotatably connected to the connecting block. The fixing module includes an arc-shaped groove and an adjusting bolt formed on the connecting block. The protective frame is provided with a fixing screw hole. The adjusting bolt is threaded into the fixing screw hole and extends out of the arc-shaped groove. The position of the prism is fixed by turning the adjusting bolt so that its screw head abuts against the connecting block.
[0009] Preferably, the adjusting rod is L-shaped, and a long groove is formed on the horizontal section of the adjusting rod in the horizontal X-axis direction. The adjusting rod is fixed to the mounting bracket by a fixing bolt. When the adjusting rod is not fixed, the adjusting rod can move along the length of the long groove. The vertical section of the adjusting rod has a long groove 2 in the vertical direction. The connecting block 1 is fixed to the adjusting rod by a fixing bolt 2. When the connecting block 1 is not fixed, the connecting block 1 can move along the length direction of the long groove 2.
[0010] Preferably, the camera is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket and rotates in the horizontal direction.
[0011] Preferably, the light source is mounted on a connecting frame, which slides on a guide rail. A fixing component three is mounted on the connecting frame. The fixing component three includes a gear three that meshes with a rack two. The gear three is mounted on a rotating shaft three. A locking knob three is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft three. A locking groove three is provided on the upright frame. By rotating the locking knob three, the gear three is driven to rotate. The locking knob three can be locked into the locking groove three. When the locking knob three is locked into the locking groove three, the locking knob three and the locking groove three are in an interference fit.
[0012] Preferably, the connecting frame is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate has a long groove three in the horizontal X-axis direction, the mounting plate is fixed to the connecting frame by fixing bolts three, and when the mounting plate is not fixed, the mounting plate can move along the length direction of the long groove three.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up an adjustable prism, this solution enables effective detection of non-planar products before or during product testing, by adjusting the position of the prism in vertical space and rotating its angle. This structure effectively improves the detection range of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting rod and prism of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the camera and the mounting bracket of this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Slide base; 101. Guide rail one; 102. Rack one; 2. Stand; 201. Guide rail two; 202. Rack two; 203. Gear one; 204. Rotating shaft one; 205. Engaging knob one; 206. Engaging slot one; 3. Mounting bracket; 301. Gear two; 302. Rotating shaft two; 303. Engaging knob two; 304. Engaging slot two; 4. Prism; 5. Protective frame; 6. Camera; 601. Hinge plate 602. Connecting Block Two; 603. Fixing Bolt Four; 7. Connecting Frame; 701. Connecting Plate; 8. Mounting Plate; 801. Long Slot Three; 802. Fixing Bolt Three; 9. Light Source; 10. Adjusting Rod; 1001. Long Slot One; 1002. Long Slot Two; 1003. Fixing Bolt Two; 1004. Fixing Bolt One; 11. Connecting Block One; 1101. Arc-shaped Slot; 1102. Hinge Bolt; 1103. Adjusting Bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] Example: See Figure 1 A visual inspection device with adjustable detection range includes a slide base 1, a stand 2 that slides on the slide base 1 along the horizontal X-axis direction, the stand 2 being fixed to the slide base 1 by a fixing component 1, and a mounting frame 3 that slides on the stand 2 along the vertical Z-axis direction, the mounting frame 3 being fixed to the mounting frame 3 by a fixing component 2. A light source 9 is provided on the stand 2, and a camera 6 and a prism 4 are rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 3. The prism 4 is fixed to the mounting bracket 3 by a fixing module, and the detection position can be adjusted by rotating the angle of the prism 4.
[0017] Among them, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 The slide base 1 is provided with a guide rail 101, and the stand 2 has a groove that fits the shape of the guide rail 101 so that it can slide on the guide rail 101. The fixing component includes a rack 102 and a gear 203 that meshes with the rack 102 on the slide base 1. The gear 203 is mounted on a rotating shaft 204, and a locking knob 205 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 204. The stand 2 has a locking groove 206. By rotating the locking knob 205... 5 drives gear 203 to rotate, and the engagement knob 205 can engage with engagement groove 206. When the engagement knob 205 engages with engagement groove 206, the engagement knob 205 and engagement groove 206 are interference-fitted. Specifically, the rotating shaft 204 can move along its axial direction, and gear 203 can be fixed on the rotating shaft 204 to ensure that it does not disengage from rack 102. The engagement knob 205 is a double-layered cylindrical structure, and its small diameter part can be inserted into and pulled out of engagement groove 206.
[0018] The support frame 2 is equipped with a guide rail 201, and the mounting frame 3 has a groove that fits the shape of the guide rail 201 so that it can slide on the guide rail 201. The fixing component 2 includes a rack 202 mounted on the support frame 2 and a gear 301 meshing with the rack 202. The gear 301 is mounted on a rotating shaft 302, and a locking knob 303 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 302. The support frame 2 has a locking groove 304. By rotating the locking knob 304... 3 drives the gear 2 301 to rotate, and the engagement knob 2 303 can engage with the engagement groove 2 304. When the engagement knob 2 303 engages with the engagement groove 2 304, the engagement knob 2 303 and the engagement groove 2 304 are interference-fitted. Specifically, the rotating shaft 2 302 can move along its axial direction, and the gear 2 301 can be fixed on the rotating shaft 2 302 to ensure that it will not disengage from the rack 2 202. The rotating engagement knob 2 303 is a double-layered cylindrical structure, and its small diameter part can be inserted into and pulled out of the engagement groove 2 304.
[0019] Among them, see Figure 4The mounting frame 3 is provided with an adjusting rod 10, and the adjusting rod 10 is provided with a connecting block 11. The prism 4 is mounted on a protective frame 5, and the protective frame 5 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 11. The protective frame 5 has a hinge screw hole, and the connecting block 11 has a through hole. A hinge bolt 1102 passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the hinge screw hole to realize the rotation of the protective frame 5 on the connecting block 11. The fixing module includes an arc groove 1101 and an adjusting bolt 1103 opened on the connecting block 11. The protective frame 5 has a fixing screw hole. The adjusting bolt 1103 is threadedly connected in the fixing screw hole and extends out of the arc groove 1101. By turning the adjusting bolt 1103, the screw head abuts against the connecting block 11 to fix the position of the prism 4.
[0020] The adjusting rod 10 is L-shaped. A long groove 1001 is provided on the horizontal section of the adjusting rod 10 in the horizontal X-axis direction. The adjusting rod 10 is fixed to the mounting bracket 3 by fixing bolts 1004. When the adjusting rod 10 is not fixed, the adjusting rod 10 can move along the length of the long groove 1001 so that its position in the horizontal direction can be adjusted. The vertical section of the adjusting rod 10 has a long groove 1002 in the vertical direction. The connecting block 11 is fixed to the adjusting rod 10 by a fixing bolt 1003. When the connecting block 11 is not fixed, the connecting block 11 can move along the length of the long groove 1002, so that it can adjust its position in the vertical direction.
[0021] Among them, see Figure 5 The camera 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 3 and rotates horizontally. This is manifested by a connecting block 602 fixed to the mounting bracket 3 and a hinge plate 601 fixed to the camera 6. The hinge plate 601 and the connecting block 602 are connected by a fixing bolt 603, which is threaded to the hinge plate 601. The connecting block 602 is placed between the head of the fixing bolt 603 and the hinge plate 601. When tightened, the camera 6 is fixed by the clamping force of the fixing bolt 603 and the hinge plate 601. When not tightened, the angle of the camera 6 can be adjusted. Since the position of the prism and the position of the light source are adjustable, this part of the structure is designed to adjust the position of the camera receiving the image so that the camera can better receive the image.
[0022] The light source 9 is mounted on a connecting frame 7. The connecting frame 7 has a groove that fits the shape of the guide rail 201 so that it can slide on the guide rail 201. The connecting frame 7 is provided with a fixing component 3. The fixing component 3 includes a gear 3 that meshes with the rack 202. The gear 3 is mounted on a rotating shaft 3. One end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixed with a locking knob 3. The stand 2 has a locking groove 3. By rotating the locking knob 3, the gear 3 is driven to rotate. The locking knob 3 can be locked into the locking groove 3. When the locking knob 3 is locked into the locking groove 3, the locking knob 3 and the locking groove 3 are interference-fitted.
[0023] The connecting frame 7 has an L-shaped connecting plate 701 fixed on it. A mounting plate 8 is connected to the horizontal part of the connecting plate 701. Specifically, the mounting plate 8 has a long groove 801 in the horizontal X-axis direction. The mounting plate 8 is fixed to the connecting plate 701 by fixing bolts 802. When the mounting plate 8 is not fixed, the mounting plate 8 can move along the length of the long groove 801.
[0024] Working principle and process: When using the detection device in this solution, the positions of the prism, camera, and light source can be adjusted according to the usage requirements. At the same time, the angle of the prism can be adjusted by controlling the adjusting bolts according to the usage requirements, so that this device can be used for a wider detection range.
[0025] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A visual inspection device with adjustable detection range, characterized in that: Includes a slide base (1), a stand (2) that slides on the slide base (1) along the horizontal X-axis direction, the stand (2) being fixed to the slide base (1) by a fixing component one, a mounting bracket (3) that slides on the stand (2) along the vertical Z-axis direction, the mounting bracket (3) being fixed to the mounting bracket (3) by a fixing component two; A light source (9) is provided on the stand (2), and a camera (6) is installed on the mounting frame (3) and a prism (4) is rotatably connected. The prism (4) is fixed to the mounting frame (3) by a fixing module, and the detection position is adjusted by rotating the angle of the prism (4).
2. The visual inspection device with adjustable detection range according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide base (1) is provided with a guide rail (101), and the upright (2) slides on the guide rail (101). The fixing component includes a rack (102) and a gear (203) meshing with the rack (102) on the slide base (1). The gear (203) is mounted on a rotating shaft (204). One end of the rotating shaft (204) is fixed with a locking knob (205). The upright (2) has a locking groove (206). By rotating the locking knob (205), the gear (203) is driven to rotate. The locking knob (205) can be engaged in the locking groove (206). When the locking knob (205) is engaged in the locking groove (206), the locking knob (205) and the locking groove (206) are interference-fitted.
3. The visual inspection device with adjustable detection range according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upright frame (2) is provided with a guide rail (201), and the mounting bracket (3) slides on the guide rail (201). The fixing component includes a rack (202) and a gear (301) meshing with the rack (202) on the upright frame (2). The gear (301) is mounted on a rotating shaft (302). One end of the rotating shaft (302) is fixed with a locking knob (303). The upright frame (2) has a locking groove (304). By rotating the locking knob (303), the gear (301) is driven to rotate. The locking knob (303) can be engaged in the locking groove (304). When the locking knob (303) is engaged in the locking groove (304), the locking knob (303) and the locking groove (304) are interference-fitted.
4. The visual inspection device with adjustable detection range according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting rod (10) is provided on the mounting frame (3), and a connecting block (11) is provided on the adjusting rod (10). The prism (4) is mounted on a protective frame (5), and the protective frame (5) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (11). The fixing module includes an arc groove (1101) and an adjusting bolt (1103) opened on the connecting block (11). The protective frame (5) is provided with a fixing screw hole. The adjusting bolt (1103) is threaded into the fixing screw hole and extends out of the arc groove (1101). By turning the adjusting bolt (1103) so that its screw head abuts against the connecting block (11), the position of the prism (4) is fixed.
5. The visual inspection device with adjustable detection range according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (10) is L-shaped. A long groove (1001) is provided on the horizontal section of the adjusting rod (10) in the horizontal X-axis direction. The adjusting rod (10) is fixed to the mounting bracket (3) by a fixing bolt (1004). When the adjusting rod (10) is not fixed, the adjusting rod (10) can move along the length direction of the long groove (1001). The vertical section of the adjusting rod (10) has a long groove (1002) in the vertical direction. The connecting block (11) is fixed to the adjusting rod (10) by a fixing bolt (1003). When the connecting block (11) is not fixed, the connecting block (11) can move along the length direction of the long groove (1002).
6. The visual inspection device with adjustable detection range according to claim 5, characterized in that: The camera (6) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (3) and rotates in the horizontal direction.
7. The visual inspection device with adjustable detection range according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light source (9) is mounted on a connecting frame (7), which slides on a guide rail (201). A fixing component (3) is mounted on the connecting frame (7). The fixing component (3) includes a gear (3) that meshes with a rack (202). The gear (3) is mounted on a rotating shaft (3). A locking knob (3) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (3). A locking groove (3) is provided on the stand (2). By rotating the locking knob (3), the gear (3) is driven to rotate. The locking knob (3) can be locked into the locking groove (3). When the locking knob (3) is locked into the locking groove (3), the locking knob (3) and the locking groove (3) are in an interference fit.
8. The visual inspection device with adjustable detection range according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting plate (8) is provided on the connecting frame (7). The mounting plate (8) has a long groove (801) in the horizontal X-axis direction. The mounting plate (8) is fixed to the connecting frame (7) by fixing bolts (802). When the mounting plate (8) is not fixed, the mounting plate (8) can move along the length direction of the long groove (801).