A flood prevention early warning device for water conservancy and reservoirs

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flood prevention early warning of hydraulic engineering, and disclose a flood prevention early warning equipment for water conservancy and reservoir, include: support rod, through folding subassembly and cross bar connection, flood prevention early warning subassembly, through dismounting subassembly and cross bar connection, be used as the installation carrier of fence subassembly and protection subassembly, be used for early warning measurement operation to water level. Through setting up flood prevention early warning subassembly, it is convenient to carry out real -time monitoring operation to the water level of flood period or dry season, further convenient to carry out real -time monitoring early warning operation to the water level of different height, solved the phenomenon that the length of the water gauge cannot be telescopic adjustment because of the fixed length of traditional measuring tool, further solved the phenomenon that the highest water level or the lowest water level cannot be recorded because of the telescopic adjustment of the measuring tool, reduced the error of reading, improved the practicability of equipment, be favorable to the practical application and operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flood control and early warning technology for water conservancy projects, and more specifically, to a flood control and early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs. Background Technology

[0002] A reservoir is a water storage site formed by constructing dams, dikes, or intercepting walls in places with water sources or through other waterways, such as rivers, valleys, low-lying areas, or permeable underground layers. Flood prevention and early warning refers to the systematic work carried out in flood forecasting, flood control scheduling, and the operation of flood control projects to prevent and mitigate flood disasters. Its core objective is to reduce the threat of floods to people's lives and property through scientific monitoring and rapid response. A water gauge is a measuring tool for reservoir flood prevention and early warning. Its core function is to display the water level in real time through scale markings, providing basic data support for flood prevention and early warning.

[0003] The shortcomings of existing technologies: In existing flood warning methods, water gauges are installed on the bank where water levels are measured for flood warning operations. However, the size of the water gauges is fixed and cannot be extended or retracted. During the dry season, the lowest measuring point of the fixed water gauge is higher than the actual water level, causing the water level to fall below the lower limit of the measuring range and making it impossible to record data. During the flood season, the highest measuring point of the fixed water gauge is lower than the actual water level, causing the water level to exceed the upper limit of the measuring range and making it impossible to record the highest water level. This increases the reading error and creates the limitation of the fixed measuring range, which is not conducive to practical application and operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a flood control early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a flood control and early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs, comprising: The support rod is connected to the crossbar via a folding assembly; The flood warning component, which is connected to the crossbar by a disassembly and assembly assembly, is used as an installation carrier for the enclosure component and protection component, and is used for early warning measurement of water level. The flood warning component includes: Outer diameter tube; An inner ruler rod, which is slidably fitted inside the outer ruler cylinder; The receiving plate is installed on the outer side of the top of the outer scale tube; A groove is formed on the outside of the outer cylinder, and the groove is located below the receiving plate; The lead screw rotates and fits inside the slide groove; The slider and the lead screw form a helical pair transmission, and one side of the slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the inner ruler rod; Magnetic patches are provided at both ends of the outer tube; A limiting plate, wherein a magnet disposed on the inner side of the limiting plate is attracted and engaged with a magnetic patch disposed on the outer side of the outer scale tube, and the limiting plate is located below the receiving plate; Pressure sensors are installed on both sides of the bottom of the limit plate; The float plate is fitted onto the outside of the outer ruler tube and the inner ruler rod; The alarm is installed at the top of the support pole.

[0006] Preferably, the flood warning component further includes: The motor is mounted on top of the receiving plate; The pulleys are respectively installed on the outer side of the top of the lead screw and the output shaft of the motor, and the two pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt drive.

[0007] Preferably, the folding assembly includes: Storage slots are installed on the outside of the support rod; The crossbar is rotatably fitted inside the storage slot; A connecting plate is installed on the outside of one end of the crossbar; A plug rod, which is slidably fitted inside the connecting plate; The first slot is located on the outside of the support rod and above the storage slot, and the first slot and the insertion rod cooperate with each other. The fixing plates are all opened on the outside of the support rod, and the two fixing plates are located below the storage groove; A pull rod, which is slidably fitted inside the fixed plate; A retaining ring is slidably fitted on the outside of the support rod, and the top ends of the two pull rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the retaining ring; The preload springs are all sleeved on the outside of the pull rod, and the preload springs are located between the fixed plate and the retaining ring.

[0008] Preferably, the disassembly / assembly assembly includes: The second slot is located at the bottom of one end of the crossbar; The inserts are all installed at the top of the outer cylinder, and the inserts cooperate with the second slot; All round holes are located inside the insert block; The first internal thread groove is formed at one end of the crossbar, and the first internal thread groove intersects perpendicularly with the two second slots; The first external thread rod passes through two circular holes in sequence and is threaded into the first internal thread groove.

[0009] Preferably, the fencing assembly includes: The second internal thread groove is opened on both sides inside the limiting plate; The second external thread rod is threaded into the second internal thread groove; A filter cylinder is installed between the bottom ends of two second external threaded rods; A nut, the nut being threaded onto the outside of the second external threaded rod, and the bottom of the nut contacting the top of the limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the protection component includes: The protective box is installed on top of the receiving plate; The ventilation holes are evenly spaced on the outside of the protective box.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, by setting up a flood prevention early warning component, it is convenient to monitor the water level in real time during the flood season or the dry season, and further facilitates the real-time monitoring and early warning of water levels at different heights. It solves the problem that the length of the water gauge cannot be adjusted due to the fixed length of the traditional measuring tool, and further solves the problem that the measuring tool cannot be adjusted to measure water levels at different times, resulting in the inability to record the highest or lowest water level. It reduces reading errors, improves the practicality of the equipment, and is beneficial to practical application and operation. 2. In this utility model, by setting a folding component, the crossbar can be easily folded and stored on the support rod, further facilitating the portability of subsequent personnel for handling; by setting a disassembly component, the flood warning component can be easily assembled or disassembled; by setting a barrier component, the filter cylinder can be easily fixed to the outside of the outer cylinder, further facilitating the blocking of foreign objects floating on the water surface and preventing foreign objects from obstructing the upward path of the float plate; by setting a protection component, the motor can be easily protected and cooled, extending the service life of the motor. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall equipment structure from a frontal view of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall equipment structure from a rear-view perspective. Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the support rod and the crossbar in the folded state of this utility model. Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged view of the flood prevention early warning component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly assembly structure between the crossbar and the outer cylinder in a partial cross-sectional view of this utility model. Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting plate and a partial enclosure component of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the receiving plate and protective assembly of this utility model.

[0013] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Support rod; 2. Crossbar; 3. Folding assembly; 31. Storage slot; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Insert rod; 34. First slot; 35. Fixing plate; 36. Pull rod; 37. Retaining ring; 38. Preload spring; 4. Flood warning assembly; 41. Outer scale cylinder; 42. Inner scale rod; 43. Support plate; 44. Slide groove; 45. Lead screw; 46. Slider; 47. Motor; 48. Pulley; 49. Limiting plate; 410. Pressure sensor; 411. Floating plate; 412. Alarm; 5. Disassembly assembly; 51. Second slot; 52. Insert block; 53. Round hole; 54. First internal thread groove; 55. First external thread rod; 6. Enclosure assembly; 61. Second internal thread groove; 62. Second external thread rod; 63. Filter cylinder; 64. Nut; 7. Protection assembly; 71. Protective box; 72. Heat dissipation hole. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The following will be combined with the appendix Figures 1 to 7 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 4 This utility model embodiment provides a flood control early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs, including: Support rod 1 is connected to crossbar 2 via folding assembly 3; The flood warning component 4 is connected to the crossbar 2 via the disassembly component 5 and serves as the installation carrier for the enclosure component 6 and the protection component 7, and is used for early warning measurement of water level. Flood warning component 4 includes: Outer diameter tube 41; The inner ruler rod 42 is slidably fitted inside the outer ruler cylinder 41; The receiving plate 43 is installed on the outer side of the top of the outer scale tube 41; The slide groove 44 is formed on the outside of the outer cylinder 41, and the slide groove 44 is located below the receiving plate 43; The lead screw 45 is rotatably fitted inside the slide groove 44; Slider 46 and lead screw 45 form a helical pair transmission, and one side of slider 46 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of inner ruler rod 42. Magnetic patches are provided at both ends of the outer scale tube 41; The limiting plate 49 has a magnet on its inner side that is attracted to a magnetic patch on the outer side of the outer scale tube 41, and the limiting plate 49 is located below the receiving plate 43. Pressure sensors 410 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the limiting plate 49; The float plate 411 is fitted onto the outside of the outer ruler cylinder 41 and the inner ruler rod 42; Alarm 412 is installed at the top of support rod 1; Motor 47 is mounted on top of receiving plate 43; The pulleys 48 are respectively installed on the outer side of the top of the lead screw 45 and the output shaft of the motor 47, and the two pulleys 48 are connected by a synchronous belt drive.

[0016] In practical application, during flood season, the limiting plate 49 is located outside the top of the outer ruler cylinder 41, with the bottom of the outer ruler cylinder 41 inserted into the water. This causes the float 411, fitted onto the outside of the outer ruler cylinder 41, to rise with the water level. When the float 411 contacts the pressure sensor 410 at the bottom of the limiting plate 49, the pressure sensor 410 reading changes, triggering the alarm 412 to sound. During dry season, the limiting plate 49 is moved and mounted on the magnetic patch on the bottom of the outer ruler cylinder 41 using a magnet. Simultaneously, the motor 47 on the receiving plate 43 drives one of the pulleys 48 to rotate, and in conjunction with a synchronous belt, drives the other pulley 48 to rotate. The rotation causes the lead screw 45 in the slide groove 44 to rotate, which in turn causes the slider 46 on the lead screw 45 to slide downward in the slide groove 44. At the same time, the inner ruler rod 42 in the outer ruler cylinder 41 slides downward synchronously, so that the float plate 411 is sleeved on the outside of the outer ruler cylinder 41 and the inner ruler rod 42 and floats on the water surface. When the water level gradually rises, the float plate 411 rises synchronously. When the float plate 411 comes into contact with the pressure sensor 410 at the bottom of the limit plate 49, the value of the pressure sensor 410 changes, which in turn causes the alarm 412 to sound. This is convenient for water level monitoring during flood season and dry season, and further facilitates real-time monitoring and early warning of water levels at different heights.

[0017] This embodiment, by setting up a flood warning component 4, facilitates real-time monitoring of water levels during flood or dry seasons. It further facilitates real-time monitoring and early warning of water levels at different heights, solving the problem that traditional measuring tools, due to their fixed length, cannot adjust the length of the water gauge. It also solves the problem that the inability to adjust the length of the measuring tool makes it unsuitable for measuring water levels at different times, resulting in the inability to record the highest or lowest water level. This reduces reading errors, improves the practicality of the equipment, and is beneficial for practical application and operation.

[0018] In one embodiment, the surface of the lead screw 45 can be treated with processes such as galvanizing, chrome plating, and spraying anti-rust paint to form a protective layer, preventing moisture and oxygen from directly contacting the metal surface; the pressure sensor 410 is an integrated pressure sensor, model MPX series-MPX5050. The drive association between the pressure sensor 410 and the alarm 412 is existing technology, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art without further explanation.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 and 3 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the folding component 3 includes: Storage slot 31 is installed on the outside of support rod 1; The crossbar 2 is rotatably fitted inside the storage slot 31; Connecting plate 32 is installed on the outer side of one end of crossbar 2; Insert rod 33 is slidably fitted inside connecting plate 32; The first slot 34 is opened on the outside of the support rod 1, and the first slot 34 is located above the storage slot 31, and the first slot 34 and the insertion rod 33 cooperate with each other. The fixing plates 35 are all opened on the outside of the support rod 1, and the two fixing plates 35 are located below the storage groove 31; Pull rod 36, which is slidably fitted inside the fixed plate 35; The retaining ring 37 is slidably fitted on the outside of the support rod 1, and the top ends of the two tie rods 36 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the retaining ring 37. The preload springs 38 are all sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 36, and the preload springs 38 are located between the fixed plate 35 and the retaining ring 37.

[0020] In practical application, when the crossbar 2 needs to be extended from the support rod 1, the crossbar 2 is first rotated 90 degrees inside the storage groove 31, causing the connecting plate 32 to rotate synchronously. Then, the connecting plate 32 is aligned with the first slot 34, and the insert rod 33 on the connecting plate 32 is inserted into the first slot 34 to fix the angle of the crossbar 2. When the crossbar 2 needs to be folded, the two pull rods 36 are first manually pulled, causing them to slide downward on the two fixing plates 35 respectively, causing the retaining ring 37 to slide downward on the outside of the support rod 1, causing the two 38 to undergo compression deformation. Then, the insert rod 33 is pulled out from the first slot 34, and the crossbar 2 is rotated 90 degrees in the opposite direction, causing the crossbar 2 to enter the storage groove 31. Then, the two pull rods 36 are released, and with the help of the elasticity of the two 38, the retaining ring 37 slides upward to limit one end of the crossbar 2, realizing the folding operation.

[0021] This embodiment uses a folding component 3 to facilitate the folding and storage of the crossbar 2 on the support rod 1, further enhancing the portability for subsequent handling by staff.

[0022] In one embodiment, 38 can be made of stainless steel, which has a certain degree of waterproof and rustproof properties.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 and 5 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the disassembly and assembly component 5 includes: The second slot 51 is opened at the bottom of one end of the crossbar 2; The inserts 52 are all installed on the top of the outer tube 41, and the inserts 52 and the second slot 51 cooperate with each other; The round holes 53 are all opened inside the insert block 52; The first internal thread groove 54 is opened at one end of the crossbar 2, and the first internal thread groove 54 intersects perpendicularly with the two second slots 51. The first external thread rod 55 passes through two circular holes 53 in sequence and is threadedly engaged with the first internal thread groove 54.

[0024] In practical application, when assembling the flood warning component 4, first insert the two inserts 52 at the top of the outer tube 41 into the two second slots 51 at the bottom of one end of the crossbar 2, so that the two round holes 53 on the two inserts 52 are on the same horizontal line as the first internal thread groove 54. Then, turn the first external thread rod 55 so that the first external thread rod 55 passes through the two round holes 53 and matches the inside of the first internal thread groove 54. When disassembling the flood warning component 4, the operation is reversed.

[0025] This embodiment provides a disassembly and assembly component 5 to facilitate the assembly or disassembly of the flood warning component 4.

[0026] In one embodiment, the first external thread rod 55 can be made of stainless steel, which has a certain degree of waterproof and rustproof properties.

[0027] Please see Figure 2 and 6 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fencing component 6 includes: The second internal thread groove 61 is opened on both sides inside the limiting plate 49; The second external thread rod 62 is threadedly engaged with the second internal thread groove 61. The filter cylinder 63 is installed between the bottom ends of the two second external threaded rods 62; Nut 64 is threaded onto the outside of the second external thread rod 62, and the bottom of nut 64 contacts the top of the limiting plate 49.

[0028] In practical application, the two second external threaded rods 62 at the top of the filter cylinder 63 are passed through the inside of the two second internal threaded grooves 61, and then the nuts 64 are screwed onto the second external threaded rods 62, so that the nuts 64 contact the limiting plate 49, thereby fixing the filter cylinder 63 to the outside of the outer cylinder 41.

[0029] In this embodiment, by setting up the enclosure component 6, it is convenient to fix the filter cylinder 63 to the outside of the outer cylinder 41, which further facilitates the blocking of foreign objects floating on the water surface and prevents foreign objects from blocking the upward path of the float plate 411.

[0030] Please see Figure 2 and 7 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the protection component 7 includes: The protective box 71 is installed on top of the receiving plate 43; The ventilation holes 72 are equidistantly located on the outside of the protective box 71.

[0031] In practical application, this embodiment protects the motor 47 by providing a protective box 71 on the top of the receiving plate 43, and dissipates heat from the motor 47 by providing heat dissipation holes 72 on the inner wall of the protective box 71.

[0032] This embodiment provides a protective component 7 to facilitate the protection and heat dissipation of the motor 47, thereby extending the service life of the motor 47.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flood control early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs, characterized in that, include: The support rod (1) is connected to the crossbar (2) via the folding assembly (3); The flood warning component (4) is connected to the crossbar (2) through the disassembly component (5) and is used as the installation carrier for the enclosure component (6) and the protection component (7) for water level warning measurement operations; The flood warning component (4) includes: Outer tube (41); The inner ruler rod (42) is slidably fitted inside the outer ruler tube (41); The receiving plate (43) is installed on the outside of the top of the outer scale tube (41); A groove (44) is formed on the outside of the outer cylinder (41), and the groove (44) is located below the receiving plate (43); The lead screw (45) is rotatably fitted inside the slide groove (44); The slider (46) and the lead screw (45) form a helical pair transmission, and one side of the slider (46) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the inner ruler rod (42); Magnetic patches are provided at both ends of the outer tube (41); The limiting plate (49) has a magnet on its inner side that is attracted to a magnetic patch on the outer side of the outer scale tube (41), and the limiting plate (49) is located below the receiving plate (43). Pressure sensors (410) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the limiting plate (49); The float (411) is fitted on the outside of the outer ruler tube (41) and the inner ruler rod (42); An alarm (412) is installed at the top of the support rod (1).

2. The flood control early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flood warning component (4) also includes: The motor (47) is mounted on top of the receiving plate (43); The pulleys (48) are respectively installed on the outer side of the top of the lead screw (45) and the output shaft of the motor (47), and the two pulleys (48) are connected by a synchronous belt drive.

3. The flood control early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding component (3) includes: Storage slot (31) is installed on the outside of support rod (1); The crossbar (2) is rotatably fitted inside the storage slot (31); A connecting plate (32) is installed on the outside of one end of the crossbar (2); Insert rod (33), which is slidably fitted inside the connecting plate (32); The first slot (34) is opened on the outside of the support rod (1), and the first slot (34) is located above the storage slot (31), and the first slot (34) and the insertion rod (33) cooperate with each other; The fixing plates (35) are all opened on the outside of the support rod (1), and the two fixing plates (35) are located below the storage groove (31); A pull rod (36) is slidably fitted inside a fixed plate (35); The retaining ring (37) is slidably fitted on the outside of the support rod (1), and the top ends of the two pull rods (36) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the retaining ring (37); The preload springs (38) are all sleeved on the outside of the pull rod (36), and the preload springs (38) are located between the fixed plate (35) and the retaining ring (37).

4. A flood control early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly / assembly assembly (5) includes: The second slot (51) is opened at the bottom of one end of the crossbar (2); The inserts (52) are all installed on the top of the outer tube (41), and the inserts (52) and the second slot (51) cooperate with each other; All the round holes (53) are opened inside the insert (52); The first internal thread groove (54) is opened at one end of the crossbar (2), and the first internal thread groove (54) intersects perpendicularly with the two second slots (51); The first external thread rod (55) passes through two round holes (53) in sequence and is threadedly engaged with the first internal thread groove (54).

5. A flood control early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure assembly (6) includes: The second internal thread groove (61) is opened on both sides inside the limiting plate (49); The second external thread rod (62) and the second internal thread groove (61) are threaded together; A filter cylinder (63) is installed between the bottom ends of two second external threaded rods (62); Nut (64) is threaded onto the outside of the second external thread rod (62), and the bottom of the nut (64) contacts the top of the limiting plate (49).

6. A flood control early warning device for water conservancy reservoirs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (7) includes: The protective box (71) is installed on top of the receiving plate (43); Heat dissipation holes (72) are equidistantly located on the outside of the protective box (71).

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