A five-core shielded anti-interference cable
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522467420.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-20
AI Technical Summary
[0002]电线电缆可用来传输电能以及信号,其中,线缆由电线护套和电线导体组成,所述电线护套和电线导体分开;用此线缆在传输电能以及信号时,如果有干扰,容易遭受到来自电力带电和设备电磁波干扰的影响,导致数据传输质量下降,甚至出现数据错误
[0008]本实用新型提供的五芯屏蔽抗干扰线缆,具有高耐磨性和抗撕裂性,有优异的柔韧性与弹性,适用场景多元;本实用新型线缆带有镀锡屏蔽层,可靠性和信号完整性大幅提升可用于高频通信,工业控制信号传输等;高可靠性要求下,镀锡层保障信号传输稳定性,也可用于医疗设备中;排流线的设计于恶劣环境中如矿山、船舶等户外设备也同样适用。
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Figure CN224907631U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable technology, and more specifically, to a five-core shielded anti-interference cable. Background Technology
[0002] Wires and cables can be used to transmit electrical energy and signals. The cable consists of a wire sheath and a wire conductor, which are separate. When transmitting electrical energy and signals, if there is interference, the cable is easily affected by interference from live electricity and electromagnetic waves from equipment, which can lead to a decrease in data transmission quality or even data errors.
[0003] The preceding description is intended to provide general background information and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a five-core shielded anti-interference cable that improves the cable's wear resistance and tear resistance while also taking into account its flexibility and elasticity, so that it can perform better in dynamic bending scenarios with frequent bending or friction.
[0005] This utility model provides a five-core shielded anti-interference cable, including a first core group, a second core group, a filler rope, a fixing layer, a shielding layer, a protective layer, and a sheath. The first core group includes a first oxygen-free copper wire and a first insulation layer. The surface of the first oxygen-free copper wire is covered with the first insulation layer, and three first oxygen-free copper wires covered with the first insulation layer are arranged and twisted together to form the first core group. The second core group includes a second oxygen-free copper wire, a second insulation layer, a drain wire, and a composite layer. The surface of the second oxygen-free copper wire is covered with the second insulation layer. Two second oxygen-free copper wires covered with the second insulation layer and one drain wire are wrapped in the composite layer to form the second core group. The fixing layer is wrapped around the first core group and the second core group. The shielding layer is wrapped outside the fixing layer, and the sheath is wrapped outside the shielding layer. The filler rope is filled in the gaps between the first core group, the second core group, and the fixing layer.
[0006] Furthermore, the composite layer includes an aluminum foil layer and a non-woven fabric layer.
[0007] Furthermore, both the first and second insulating layers are Teflon insulating layers, the filler rope is a PP mesh filler rope, the fixing layer is a transparent polyester tape, the shielding layer is a tin-plated shielding layer, the protective layer is a non-woven protective layer, and the sheath is a polyurethane sheath.
[0008] The five-core shielded anti-interference cable provided by this utility model has high wear resistance and tear resistance, excellent flexibility and elasticity, and is suitable for a variety of scenarios. The cable of this utility model has a tin-plated shielding layer, which greatly improves reliability and signal integrity and can be used for high-frequency communication, industrial control signal transmission, etc. Under high reliability requirements, the tin-plated layer ensures the stability of signal transmission and can also be used in medical equipment. The drainage line design is also suitable for outdoor equipment in harsh environments such as mines and ships. Attached Figure Description
[0009] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the five-core shielded anti-interference cable provided in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0010] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another cross-sectional structural diagram of a five-core shielded anti-interference cable.
[0011] The reference numerals and components involved in the accompanying drawings are shown below:
[0012] 100, First core wire group; 110, First oxygen-free copper wire; 120, First insulation layer
[0013] 200, Second core wire group 210, Second oxygen-free copper wire 220, Second insulation layer
[0014] 230, Drainage line 240, Composite layer 300, Filling rope
[0015] 400, fixing layer 500, shielding layer 600, protective layer
[0016] 700, sheath Detailed Implementation
[0017] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0018] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., used in the specification and claims of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a five-core shielded anti-interference cable provided in an embodiment of this utility model. Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another cross-sectional structural diagram of a five-core shielded anti-interference cable. Please refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 2The five-core shielded anti-interference cable provided in this embodiment includes a first core wire group 100, a second core wire group 200, a filler rope 300, a fixing layer 400, a shielding layer 500, a protective layer 600, and a sheath 700. The first core wire group 100 includes a first oxygen-free copper wire 110 and a first insulation layer 120. The surface of the first oxygen-free copper wire 110 is covered with the first insulation layer 120, and three first oxygen-free copper wires 110 covered with the first insulation layer 120 are arranged and twisted together to form the first core wire group 100. The second core wire group 200 includes a second oxygen-free copper wire 210, a second insulation layer 220, a drain wire 230, and a composite layer 24. 0. The surface of the second oxygen-free copper wire 210 is covered with the second insulation layer 220. Two second oxygen-free copper wires 210 covered with the second insulation layer 220 and one drainage wire 230 are wrapped in the composite layer 240 to form the second core wire group 200. The fixing layer 400 is wrapped around the first core wire group 100 and the second core wire group 200. The shielding layer 500 is wrapped around the outside of the fixing layer 400. The sheath 700 is wrapped around the outside of the shielding layer 500. The filling rope 300 is filled in the gap between the first core wire group 100, the second core wire group 200 and the fixing layer 400.
[0021] Specifically, the composite layer 240 of this utility model includes an aluminum foil layer and a non-woven fabric layer. The composite use of aluminum foil and non-woven fabric mainly improves cable performance, electromagnetic shielding, and signal protection through material synergy. The aluminum foil layer effectively shields high-frequency signal interference by reflecting and absorbing electromagnetic interference, while the non-woven fabric, as a support layer, enhances the mechanical stability of the aluminum foil and prevents tearing. The flexibility and abrasion resistance of the non-woven fabric compensate for the weakness of aluminum foil, making the cable more durable in bending or moving scenarios. At the same time, the non-woven fabric can wrap the edges of the aluminum foil, reducing the risk of burrs during installation.
[0022] It should be noted that both the first insulating layer 120 and the second insulating layer 220 of this utility model are Teflon insulating layers. Teflon insulating layers have high temperature resistance and can remain stable in the range of -100℃ to 250℃, making them particularly suitable for high-temperature environments; they have corrosion resistance and can resist corrosion from strong acids, strong alkalis, organic solvents, and oxidants, making them suitable for chemical equipment and corrosive environments; they have flame-retardant properties, are not easily ignited, and are self-extinguishing upon removal of the flame, providing high safety and making them suitable for fire-fighting equipment and other scenarios with high fire protection requirements; they are resistant to friction and aging, have a smooth and wear-resistant surface, and a long service life, making them suitable for occasions with frequent bending or sliding contact; they have high insulation resistance and low high-frequency loss.
[0023] The filler rope 300 of this utility model is a PP mesh rope filler rope. The PP mesh rope fills the gaps after the cable core wires are twisted together, ensuring that the cable cross-section is a complete circle and avoiding eccentricity. This structural stability is crucial for subsequent processing. The high strength characteristics of PP material can improve the cable's tensile and bending resistance. In hard processing steps such as braiding or armoring, the PP mesh rope filler can also buffer external pressure and prevent damage to the cable core.
[0024] The fixing layer 400 of this utility model is a transparent polyester tape, which plays a role in mechanical protection and fixing. The polyester tape has high strength and can effectively bind and fix the cable core wires. It also has the function of insulation and isolation. Located between the conductor and the shielding layer, the polyester tape can act as an insulating medium to prevent short circuits.
[0025] The shielding layer 500 of this invention is a tin-plated shielding layer. The tin-plated shielding layer significantly improves the reliability and signal integrity of special cables in complex environments through its anti-oxidation, corrosion resistance, and optimized electromagnetic shielding performance. The tin-plated copper wire requires no additional oxide layer treatment and can be directly soldered, reducing process difficulty. It also possesses grounding stability, ensuring safe current conduction even when the core wire is damaged.
[0026] The protective layer 600 of this utility model is a non-woven fabric protective layer. In this cable, the non-woven fabric serves as both a physical protective layer and a functional reinforcing material. The non-woven fabric wrapped around the outside of the shielding layer provides additional mechanical protection. Its fibrous mesh structure can effectively disperse external stress, preventing damage to the shielding layer during cable bending, stretching, or installation, and avoiding breakage of the shielding layer due to frequent movement. As a filling material, the non-woven fabric also fills the gaps inside the cable, reduces friction between the shielding layer and the sheath layer, and enhances the overall stability of the cable structure, reducing the impact of vibration and shock on the shielding performance.
[0027] The sheath 700 of this utility model is a polyurethane sheath. Polyurethane material has excellent mechanical properties, high wear resistance and tear resistance, making it suitable for environments with frequent bending or friction. It is not easy to crack and extends the service life of the cable. It has excellent flexibility and elasticity, and remains soft at low temperatures, making it suitable for dynamic bending scenarios (such as robots and automated equipment). In addition, polyurethane material has stable electrical properties, high insulation resistance, and excellent dielectric properties, ensuring the quality of signal transmission.
[0028] As can be seen from the above description, the advantages of this utility model are:
[0029] The five-core shielded anti-interference cable provided by this utility model has high wear resistance and tear resistance, excellent flexibility and elasticity, and is applicable to a variety of scenarios. For example, in the field of industrial automation, it can be used as drag chain cables, robot joint cables, etc.; in the field of mobile devices, it can be used as cranes, logistics conveying systems, etc. The cable of this utility model has a tin-plated shielding layer, which greatly improves reliability and signal integrity and can be used for high-frequency communication, industrial control signal transmission, etc. Under high reliability requirements, the tin-plated layer ensures signal transmission stability and can also be used in medical equipment. The drainage line design is also suitable for outdoor equipment in harsh environments such as mines and ships.
[0030] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A five-core shielded anti-interference cable, characterized in that, It includes a first core wire group (100), a second core wire group (200), a filler rope (300), a fixing layer (400), a shielding layer (500), a protective layer (600), and a sheath (700); The first core wire group (100) includes a first oxygen-free copper wire (110) and a first insulation layer (120). The surface of the first oxygen-free copper wire (110) is covered with the first insulation layer (120). Three first oxygen-free copper wires (110) covered with the first insulation layer (120) are arranged and twisted together to form the first core wire group (100). The second core wire group (200) includes a second oxygen-free copper wire (210), a second insulation layer (220), a drain wire (230), and a composite layer (240). The surface of the second oxygen-free copper wire (210) is covered with the second insulation layer (220). Two second oxygen-free copper wires (210) covered with the second insulation layer (220) and one drain wire (230) are wrapped in the composite layer (240) to form the second core wire group (200). The fixing layer (400) is wrapped around the first core wire group (100) and the second core wire group (200), the shielding layer (500) is wrapped around the outside of the fixing layer (400), and the sheath (700) is wrapped around the outside of the shielding layer (500). The filler rope (300) is filled in the gap between the first core wire group (100), the second core wire group (200) and the fixing layer (400).
2. The five-core shielded anti-interference cable according to claim 1, characterized in that, The composite layer (240) includes an aluminum foil layer and a non-woven fabric layer.
3. The five-core shielded anti-interference cable according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first insulation layer (120) and the second insulation layer (220) are both Teflon insulation layers, the filler rope (300) is a PP mesh filler rope, the fixing layer (400) is a transparent polyester tape, the shielding layer (500) is a tin-plated shielding layer, the protective layer (600) is a non-woven protective layer, and the sheath (700) is a polyurethane sheath.