A cable stranding and armouring machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to cable production equipment technical field, and one embodiment of the public provides a kind of for cable cabling armoring machine, including base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with support plate, in the public, by setting telescopic link, movable plate, spring, connecting rod and bolt, pull telescopic link to outward movement, will drive movable plate to outward movement and extrude spring, further make two connecting rods rotate and drive two connecting blocks to move towards, to make two bolts move towards to the inside of round bar and remove the fixing effect of disc, pull disc outward movement at this time, it can quickly disassemble disc, subsequently wrap material is covered in the outer surface of round bar and drive disc reset, loosen telescopic link at this time, under the spring elastic recovery effect, it will drive two bolts reset and insert into the inside of disc to fix it, by the above technical scheme, solve the technical problem of tedious replacement of winding material in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable production equipment technology, specifically to a cable assembly and armoring machine. Background Technology

[0002] A cable is a power or signal transmission device composed of conductive cores, insulation layers, shielding layers, and protective layers. It combines conductivity, insulation, mechanical strength, and environmental resistance, and is a core infrastructure of modern power and communication systems.

[0003] Cable assembly and armoring machines are frequently used in cable production. While existing machines can perform basic armoring functions, they generally lack the ability to quickly change the winding material. This requires manual rotation of the nut to release the disc, which necessitates repeated nut rotation by the operator, thus affecting the efficiency of material change. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide a cable bundling and armoring machine, which solves the technical problem of cumbersome replacement of winding materials in the prior art.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a cable assembly and armoring machine, including a base, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, two support plates, a first circular tube and a second circular tube respectively fixedly sleeved inside the two support plates, a mounting frame movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first circular tube, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame, a circular rod fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate, a disc movably sleeved on the outer surface of the circular rod, a telescopic rod movably sleeved inside the circular rod, a movable plate fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic rod, a spring fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate, the other end of the spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular rod, connecting rods hinged to the left and right sides of the back of the movable plate, a connecting block hinged to the other end of the connecting rod, the outer surface of the connecting block movably connected to the inner surface of the circular rod, a pin fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block, the outer side of the pin sequentially penetrating the circular rod and the disc and extending into the interior of the disc.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the inner cavity of the round rod is provided with a sliding groove located behind the connecting block, and a limiting block is movably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove, and the other end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a driven wheel is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the second circular tube, and the right side of the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a drive shaft is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor. A drive wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the drive shaft, and the drive wheel is connected to the driven wheel via a conveyor belt.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the back of the base, and a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the protective shell.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a lead screw is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor. The other end of the lead screw passes through the protective shell and the base in sequence and extends into the interior of the base. A rectangular plate is threaded onto the outer surface of the lead screw, and the outer surface of the rectangular plate is movably connected to the inner surface of the base.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, rotating rods are hinged to both the left and right sides of the front of the rectangular plate, and a protective plate is hinged to the other end of the rotating rod. There are two protective plates, and the outer surfaces of the two protective plates are movably connected to the inner surface of the base.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the base, and an installation block is movably connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove. The top of the installation block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a baffle is fixedly connected to the rear of the top of the base, and the baffle is rectangular in shape.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the number of mounting blocks is two, the two mounting blocks are the same size, and the two mounting blocks are symmetrical about the center of the base.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this disclosure, by setting up a telescopic rod, a movable plate, a spring, a connecting rod, and pins, pulling the telescopic rod outward will cause the movable plate to move outward and compress the spring, thereby causing the two connecting rods to rotate and drive the two connecting blocks to move towards each other. This causes the two pins to move towards each other into the interior of the round rod, releasing the fixing effect on the disc. At this time, pulling the disc outward can quickly disassemble the disc. Then, the winding material is put on the outer surface of the round rod and the disc is driven to return to its original position. When the telescopic rod is released, under the restoring force of the spring, the two pins will return to their original position and insert into the interior of the disc to fix it, thus achieving the purpose of quickly changing the winding material.

[0016] 2. In this disclosure, by setting up a drive motor, a lead screw, a rectangular plate, a rotating rod, and a protective plate, when the drive motor is running, the lead screw will rotate and drive the rectangular plate to move backward, which in turn will cause the two rotating rods to rotate and drive the two protective plates to move towards each other. When the two protective plates are in contact with each other and cooperate with the baffle, the purpose of protecting the mounting frame from rotation is achieved, preventing personnel from getting close to the mounting frame and being injured by it, thus improving the protective performance of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the protective plate in the embodiment; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the lead screw in the embodiment; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the rotating rod in the embodiment; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the telescopic rod in the embodiment; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. First circular tube; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Circular rod; 7. Circular disc; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Movable plate; 10. Spring; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Connecting block; 13. Pin; 14. Slide groove; 15. Limiting block; 16. Second circular tube; 17. Driven wheel; 18. Drive motor; 19. Drive shaft; 20. Driving wheel; 21. Conveyor belt; 22. Protective shell; 23. Drive motor; 24. Lead screw; 25. Rectangular plate; 26. Rotating rod; 27. Protective plate; 28. Limiting groove; 29. ​​Mounting block; 30. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0021] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0022] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0024] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0025] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] like Figures 1-6As shown, this invention illustrates a cable forming and armoring machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, comprising a base 1, a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, two support plates 2, a first round tube 3 and a second round tube 16 respectively fixedly sleeved inside the two support plates 2, a mounting frame 4 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first round tube 3, a mounting plate 5 fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame 4, a round rod 6 fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate 5, a disc 7 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod 6, a telescopic rod 8 movably sleeved inside the round rod 6, a movable plate 9 fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic rod 8, a spring 10 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate 9, the other end of the spring 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round rod 6, connecting rods 11 hinged to the left and right sides of the back of the movable plate 9, a connecting block 12 hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 11, the outer surface of the connecting block 12 movably connected to the inner surface of the round rod 6, a pin 13 fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block 12, the outer side of the pin 13 sequentially penetrating the round rod 6 and the disc 7 and extending into the interior of the disc 7.

[0027] When the two pins 13 are driven to move in opposite directions and gradually move into the interior of the round rod 6, the clamping and fixing state of the two pins on the disc 7 will be released simultaneously. This structural design makes the disc 7 no longer constrained, and the operator can easily disassemble and install it. It is especially convenient to quickly replace various materials wrapped around the equipment, which significantly improves maintenance efficiency and production convenience.

[0028] In some examples, the inner cavity of the round rod 6 is provided with a groove 14 located behind the connecting block 12. The inner surface of the groove 14 is movably connected to a limiting block 15, and the other end of the limiting block 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block 12.

[0029] The design of the slide 14 and the limiting block 15 serves to limit the movement of the connecting block 12, ensuring the stability of the horizontal movement of the connecting block 12.

[0030] In some examples, the outer surface of the second circular tube 16 is movably fitted with a driven wheel 17, and the right side of the driven wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 4.

[0031] This design allows the driven wheel 17 and the mounting bracket 4 to be connected as a whole, and to rotate around the second tube 16 as an axis.

[0032] In some examples, a drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a drive shaft 19 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor 18. A drive wheel 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the drive shaft 19, and the drive wheel 20 is connected to the driven wheel 17 through the conveyor belt 21.

[0033] The rough inner side of the conveyor belt 21 increases the friction with the outer surfaces of the driving wheel 20 and the driven wheel 17, reducing the likelihood of slippage on the conveyor belt 21.

[0034] In some examples, a protective shell 22 is fixedly connected to the back of the base 1, and a drive motor 23 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 22.

[0035] The protective shell 22 is designed to protect the drive motor 23.

[0036] In some examples, the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor 23 is fixedly sleeved with a lead screw 24, the other end of which passes through the protective shell 22 and the base 1 in sequence and extends into the interior of the base 1. A rectangular plate 25 is threaded onto the outer surface of the lead screw 24, and the outer surface of the rectangular plate 25 is movably connected to the inner surface of the base 1.

[0037] The lead screw 24 and the rectangular plate 25 are designed with threaded connection, and the friction between the threads forms a self-locking structure.

[0038] In some examples, rotating rods 26 are hinged to both the left and right sides of the front of the rectangular plate 25, and protective plates 27 are hinged to the other end of the rotating rods 26. There are two protective plates 27, and the outer surfaces of the two protective plates 27 are movably connected to the inner surface of the base 1.

[0039] The two protective plates 27 move towards each other to form a protective mechanism, preventing the installation frame 4 from rotating and causing injury.

[0040] In some examples, a limiting groove 28 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1, and a mounting block 29 is movably connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove 28. The top of the mounting block 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate 27.

[0041] The design of the limiting groove 28 and the mounting block 29 serves to limit the movement of the protective plate 27, ensuring that the protective plate 27 can move horizontally stably.

[0042] In some examples, a baffle 30 is fixedly connected to the rear of the top of the base 1. The baffle 30 is rectangular in shape.

[0043] The design of the baffle 30 serves to protect the other side of the mounting bracket 4.

[0044] In some examples, there are two mounting blocks 29, both of the same size, and the two mounting blocks 29 are symmetrical about the center of the base 1.

[0045] The design of the two mounting blocks 29 provides a better limiting effect for the two protective plates 27.

[0046] Working principle and usage process of this utility model: When changing the winding material on the armoring machine, first pull the telescopic rod 8 outward, which will cause the movable plate 9 to move outward and compress the spring 10. This will cause the two connecting rods 11 to rotate, causing the two connecting blocks 12 to move towards each other. This will cause the two pins 13 to move towards each other into the interior of the round rod 6, releasing the fixing effect on the disc 7. At this time, pull the disc 7 outward to quickly disassemble the disc 7. Then, put the winding material on the outer surface of the round rod 6 and drive the disc 7 to return to its original position. Then release the telescopic rod 8. Due to the restoring effect of the spring 10, the two pins 13 will return to their original position and insert into the interior of the disc 7 to fix it, thus achieving the purpose of quickly changing the winding material.

[0047] When armoring the cable, the cable first passes through the second circular pipe 16 and the first circular pipe 3. Then, the drive motor 18 is started, which will cause the drive shaft 19 to drive the drive wheel 20 to rotate. The rotation of the drive wheel 20 drives the driven wheel 17 to rotate through the conveyor belt 21, thereby causing the entire mounting frame 4 to rotate to armor the cable. Since the mounting frame 4 lacks a protective mechanism during its overall rotation, the drive motor 23 is started at this time, which will cause the lead screw 24 to rotate and drive the rectangular plate 25 to move backward. This will cause the two rotating rods 26 to rotate and drive the two protective plates 27 to move towards each other. When the two protective plates 27 come into contact with each other and cooperate with the baffle 30, the purpose of protecting the mounting frame 4 from rotation is achieved, preventing personnel from getting close to the mounting frame 4 and being injured by it, thus improving the protective performance of the device.

[0048] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A cable assembly and armoring machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2). There are two support plates (2). A first round tube (3) and a second round tube (16) are fixedly sleeved inside the two support plates (2). A mounting bracket (4) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first round tube (3). A mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting bracket (4). A round rod (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate (5). A disc (7) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod (6). A telescopic rod (8) is movably sleeved inside the round rod (6). The other end of the telescopic rod (8) is fixed. A movable plate (9) is connected to the outer surface of the movable plate (9), and a spring (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate (9). The other end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round rod (6). Connecting rods (11) are hinged to the left and right sides of the back of the movable plate (9). Connecting blocks (12) are hinged to the other end of the connecting rods (11). The outer surface of the connecting blocks (12) is movably connected to the inner surface of the round rod (6). A pin (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting blocks (12). The outer side of the pin (13) passes through the round rod (6) and the disc (7) in sequence and extends into the interior of the disc (7).

2. A cable bundling and armoring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the round rod (6) is provided with a sliding groove (14) located behind the connecting block (12). The inner surface of the sliding groove (14) is movably connected to a limiting block (15), and the other end of the limiting block (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block (12).

3. A cable forming and armoring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second round tube (16) is movably fitted with a driven round wheel (17), and the right side of the driven round wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (4).

4. A cable bundling and armoring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A drive shaft (19) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor (18). A drive wheel (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the drive shaft (19). The drive wheel (20) is connected to the driven wheel (17) via a conveyor belt (21).

5. A cable bundling and armoring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (22) is fixedly connected to the back of the base (1), and a drive motor (23) is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (22).

6. A cable bundling and armoring machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the output shaft of the drive motor (23) is fixedly sleeved with a lead screw (24). The other end of the lead screw (24) passes through the protective shell (22) and the base (1) in sequence and extends into the interior of the base (1). A rectangular plate (25) is threaded onto the outer surface of the lead screw (24). The outer surface of the rectangular plate (25) is movably connected to the inner surface of the base (1).

7. A cable forming and armoring machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rectangular plate (25) has a rotating rod (26) hinged to both the left and right sides of its front side. The other end of the rotating rod (26) is hinged to a protective plate (27). There are two protective plates (27), and the outer surfaces of the two protective plates (27) are movably connected to the inner surface of the base (1).

8. A cable bundling and armoring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the base (1) is provided with a limiting groove (28), and the inner surface of the limiting groove (28) is movably connected to an installation block (29). The top of the installation block (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate (27).

9. A cable forming and armoring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (30) is fixedly connected to the rear of the top of the base (1), and the baffle (30) is rectangular in shape.

10. A cable bundling and armoring machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of mounting blocks (29) is two, the two mounting blocks (29) are the same size, and the two mounting blocks (29) are symmetrical about the center of the base (1).

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