A heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer

CN224907716UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27GUANGZHOU YINBIAN POWER EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522465148.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-20
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有箱式变压器多依赖单一自然散热或简单风机散热,当夏季高温环境或变压器高负载运行时,热量积聚速度远大于散热速度,易导致箱内核心部件温度超过安全阈值,引发绝缘老化加速、设备运行效率下降等问题,为此,我们提出一种箱式变压器的散热结构解决上述问题

Benefits of technology

[0014]本申请提供的技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:

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Abstract

The application relates to the heat dissipation technical field of power equipment, and particularly discloses a heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer, which comprises a transformer box body, a heat dissipation assembly is arranged on the inside of the transformer box body and the outer surface of the transformer box body, an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the transformer box body, two temperature sensors are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transformer box body, a temperature display plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transformer box body, and a control panel is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the transformer box body. The heat dissipation assembly composed of the circulating pipeline, the pump body, the heat exchanger, the refrigerator and the water tank in the transformer box body can realize efficient circulation and heat exchange of the cooling liquid, quickly take away the heat in the box, significantly improve the heat dissipation efficiency, form auxiliary heat dissipation through the heat dissipation plate and the heat dissipation fan in the frame, further strengthen the heat dissipation effect, and the filter screen can prevent dust and sundries from entering and affecting the equipment operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of heat dissipation technology for power equipment, and in particular to a heat dissipation structure for a box-type transformer. Background Technology

[0002] Power equipment heat dissipation refers to the process of transferring the heat generated by power loss during operation to the external environment in a timely and efficient manner through specific technical means and structural design, so as to maintain the core components of the equipment within a safe and stable operating temperature range.

[0003] Existing box-type transformers mostly rely on natural heat dissipation or simple fan cooling. When the transformer is under high load in summer, the rate of heat accumulation is much greater than the rate of heat dissipation, which can easily cause the temperature of the core components inside the box to exceed the safety threshold, leading to problems such as accelerated insulation aging and reduced equipment operating efficiency. To address these issues, we propose a heat dissipation structure for box-type transformers. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a heat dissipation structure for a box-type transformer that balances heat dissipation performance, ease of operation, and safety, ensuring stable and reliable operation of the box-type transformer.

[0005] This application provides a heat dissipation structure for a box-type transformer, including a transformer box body. A heat dissipation assembly is provided both inside and on the outer surface of the transformer box body. An auxiliary assembly is provided on the outer surface of the transformer box body. Two temperature sensors are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transformer box body. A temperature display panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transformer box body. A control panel is fixedly installed on the right side of the transformer box body. A protective door is hinged to the outer surface of the transformer box body. A door handle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective door. A coating is sprayed onto the outer surface of the transformer box body. A safety warning sign is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective door.

[0006] Furthermore, the heat dissipation component includes a cavity, which is opened inside the transformer box body. A circulation pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transformer box body.

[0007] Furthermore, a pump body is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray, the input end of the pump body is fixedly connected to a first pipe, one end of the first pipe is fixedly connected to one end of a circulation pipe, the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected to a second pipe, a heat exchanger is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray, the input end of the heat exchanger is fixedly connected to the other end of the second pipe, and the output end of the heat exchanger is fixedly connected to a third pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a cooler is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray, the other end of the third pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the cooler, the output end of the cooler is fixedly connected to a fourth pipe, a water tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray, the other end of the fourth pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank, the outer surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to a fifth pipe, and the other end of the fifth pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the circulation pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a frame, which is disposed on the upper surface of the transformer box body, and a cooling fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame, and two heat dissipation plates are provided on the outer surface of the transformer box body.

[0011] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, and a sealing cap is threaded onto the outer surface of the water inlet pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, four support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transformer box body, and a heat dissipation indicator light is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transformer box body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] The technical solution provided in this application has at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0015] The heat dissipation assembly, consisting of circulation pipes, pumps, heat exchangers, coolers, and a water tank inside the transformer box, enables efficient circulation and heat exchange of the coolant, quickly removing heat from the box and significantly improving heat dissipation efficiency. Auxiliary heat dissipation is achieved through heat dissipation plates and cooling fans within the frame, further enhancing the cooling effect. Meanwhile, filters prevent dust and debris from entering and affecting equipment operation. Two temperature sensors monitor the box temperature in real time, displaying it intuitively on a temperature display panel. Heat dissipation indicator lights indicate the cooling status, and the control panel allows operators to adjust settings according to temperature conditions, improving ease of use and intelligence. The overall structural design is reasonable, balancing heat dissipation performance, ease of operation, and safety, ensuring the stable and reliable operation of the box-type transformer. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view schematic diagram of the heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to this application;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Transformer box body; 2. Heat dissipation assembly; 201. Cavity; 202. Circulation pipe; 203. Support plate; 204. Pump body; 205. First pipe; 206. Second pipe; 207. Heat exchanger; 208. Third pipe; 209. Refrigerator; 210. Fourth pipe; 211. Water tank; 212. Fifth pipe; 3. Auxiliary components; 301. Frame; 302. Heat dissipation fan; 303. Filter screen; 304. Heat dissipation plate; 4. Temperature sensor; 5. Temperature display panel; 6. Control panel; 7. Box door; 8. Water filling pipe; 9. Sealing cover; 10. Support block; 11. Heat dissipation indicator light; 12. Door handle; 13. Safety warning sign. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 In this utility model, a heat dissipation structure for a box-type transformer includes a transformer box body 1. A heat dissipation component 2 is provided both inside and on the outer surface of the transformer box body 1. An auxiliary component 3 is provided on the outer surface of the transformer box body 1. Two temperature sensors 4 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transformer box body 1. A temperature display panel 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transformer box body 1. A control panel 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the transformer box body 1. A protective box door 7 is hinged to the outer surface of the transformer box body 1. A door handle 12 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective box door 7. The outer surface of the transformer box body 1 is coated. A safety warning sign 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective box door 7.

[0024] The core heat dissipation is achieved through heat dissipation component 2, the auxiliary component 3 enhances the heat dissipation efficiency, two temperature sensors 4 monitor the temperature inside the box in real time, the temperature display board 5 displays the temperature data intuitively, making it easy for staff to understand the status, the control panel 6 realizes the start, stop and control of the heat dissipation system, the protective box door 7 and the door handle 12 facilitate equipment inspection and maintenance, the outer surface coating of the transformer box body 1 improves the anti-corrosion and heat insulation performance, and the safety warning sign 13 serves as a warning to ensure operational safety.

[0025] Example 2,

[0026] The heat dissipation assembly 2 includes a cavity 201, which is located inside the transformer box body 1. A circulation pipe 202 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity 201. A support plate 203 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transformer box body 1. A pump body 204 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 203. The input end of the pump body 204 is fixedly connected to a first pipe 205. One end of the first pipe 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the circulation pipe 202. The output end of the pump body 204 is fixedly connected to a second pipe 206. A heat exchanger 207 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 203. The input end of the heat exchanger 207 is connected to the second pipe... The other end of 206 is fixedly connected, the output end of heat exchanger 207 is fixedly connected to the third pipe 208, the upper surface of support plate 203 is fixedly installed with a cooler 209, the other end of the third pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the input end of cooler 209, the output end of cooler 209 is fixedly connected to the fourth pipe 210, the upper surface of support plate 203 is fixedly installed with a water tank 211, the other end of the fourth pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of water tank 211, the outer surface of water tank 211 is fixedly connected to the fifth pipe 212, and the other end of the fifth pipe 212 is fixedly connected to the other end of circulation pipe 202.

[0027] In the heat dissipation assembly 2, the cavity 201 inside the transformer box body 1 provides installation space for the circulation pipe 202. The coolant in the circulation pipe 202 can quickly absorb the heat inside the box. The support plate 203 stably supports components such as the pump body 204 and the heat exchanger 207. The pump body 204 drives the coolant to circulate through the first pipe 205 and the second pipe 206. The heat exchanger 207 initially cools the coolant after absorbing heat. The cooler 209 further cools the coolant through the third pipe 208 and the fourth pipe 210. The water tank 211 stores the coolant and achieves circulation back through the fifth pipe 212, forming a high-efficiency liquid cooling heat dissipation circuit.

[0028] The auxiliary component 3 includes a frame 301, which is located on the upper surface of the transformer box body 1. A cooling fan 302 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame 301, and a filter screen 303 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame 301. Two heat dissipation plates 304 are provided on the outer surface of the transformer box body 1. A water inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 211. A sealing cap 9 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 8. Four support blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transformer box body 1. A heat dissipation indicator light 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transformer box body 1.

[0029] In auxiliary component 3, frame 301 fixes cooling fan 302, cooling fan 302 accelerates air circulation inside and outside the box, helps to reduce the temperature inside the box, filter screen 303 prevents dust and impurities from entering the box and affecting equipment operation, two heat dissipation plates 304 increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the outer surface of transformer box body 1 and improve the natural heat dissipation effect, water pipe 8 and sealing cover 9 facilitate the replenishment of coolant and ensure sealing, four support blocks 10 keep transformer box body 1 away from the ground to avoid moisture and corrosion, and heat dissipation indicator light 11 can indicate the working status of the heat dissipation system and improve the ease of use.

[0030] The working principle of this application is as follows:

[0031] The heat generated by the transformer tank body 1 during operation is first absorbed by the coolant in the circulation pipe 202 within its internal cavity 201. The control panel 6 activates the pump 204 on the tray 203. The pump 204 pumps the cooled coolant through the first pipe 205 to the second pipe 206. The coolant then enters the heat exchanger 207 for initial heat dissipation through the second pipe 206, and then flows into the cooler 209 through the third pipe 208 for further cooling. The cooled coolant is then sent to the water tank 211 for temporary storage through the fourth pipe 210, and then flows back to the circulation pipe 212 from the water tank 211. Pipe 202 completes the circulating heat dissipation. At the same time, the cooling fan 302 inside the upper frame 301 of the transformer box body 1 starts to accelerate the air flow inside the box to assist in heat dissipation. The filter screen 303 prevents dust from entering. The heat dissipation plate 304 on the outer surface further increases the heat dissipation area. Two temperature sensors 4 monitor the temperature inside the box in real time and transmit the data to the temperature display board 5. The heat dissipation indicator light 11 indicates the heat dissipation status. The water pipe 8 and the sealing cover 9 facilitate the replenishment of coolant. The support block 10 keeps the transformer box body 1 away from the ground to avoid moisture. The whole system achieves efficient heat dissipation through the synergistic effect of the heat dissipation component 2 and the auxiliary component 3.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present application, based on the technical solution and concept of the present application, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation structure for a box-type transformer, characterized in that: The transformer box includes a transformer box body (1), and a heat dissipation assembly (2) is provided on the interior and the outer surface of the transformer box body (1). An auxiliary assembly (3) is provided on the outer surface of the transformer box body (1). Two temperature sensors (4) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transformer box body (1). A temperature display panel (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transformer box body (1). A control panel (6) is fixedly installed on the right side of the transformer box body (1). A protective door (7) is hinged to the outer surface of the transformer box body (1). A door handle (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective door (7). The outer surface of the transformer box body (1) is coated. A safety warning sign (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective door (7).

2. The heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (2) includes a cavity (201), which is located inside the transformer box body (1). A circulation pipe (202) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity (201), and a support plate (203) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transformer box body (1).

3. The heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pump body (204) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray (203). The input end of the pump body (204) is fixedly connected to a first pipe (205). One end of the first pipe (205) is fixedly connected to one end of the circulation pipe (202). The output end of the pump body (204) is fixedly connected to a second pipe (206). A heat exchanger (207) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray (203). The input end of the heat exchanger (207) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second pipe (206). The output end of the heat exchanger (207) is fixedly connected to a third pipe (208).

4. The heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cooler (209) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray (203). The other end of the third pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the input end of the cooler (209). The output end of the cooler (209) is fixedly connected to a fourth pipe (210). A water tank (211) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tray (203). The other end of the fourth pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank (211). The outer surface of the water tank (211) is fixedly connected to a fifth pipe (212). The other end of the fifth pipe (212) is fixedly connected to the other end of the circulation pipe (202).

5. The heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (3) includes a frame (301), which is located on the upper surface of the transformer box body (1), and a cooling fan (302) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (301).

6. The heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (303) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (301), and two heat dissipation plates (304) are provided on the outer surface of the transformer box body (1).

7. The heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the water tank (211) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (8), and the outer surface of the water inlet pipe (8) is threaded with a sealing cap (9).

8. The heat dissipation structure of a box-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four support blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transformer box body (1), and a heat dissipation indicator light (11) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transformer box body (1).