Gear shift switch

CN224907858UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27JIANGSU ACXION ELECTRIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522544377.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-01
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]目前,市场上的转换开关均为手柄带动方轴来进行档位的切换,但是遇到档位较重,扭力较大时,转动手柄需要的扭矩过大,而且现场条件也不允许安装大手柄,转换开关操作起来便没有那么快捷方便;转换开关的整体防护也较差,瓦垫螺丝均裸露在外,易造成误触,存在一定风险;在之前转换开关的基础上减少了定位座机构(定位座、滑轮、自复弹簧、限位轮、棘轮),优化了结构,节省了物料;

Benefits of technology

这种传动式转换开关操作手柄时,齿轮二带动齿轮一进行转动,克服扭簧的扭力,可轻松操作转换开关,实现各项功能;翻盖可有效阻隔,防误触,并增加防护等级。

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Abstract

A transmission type switch, it includes the handle assembly and the base assembly, the flip is buckled in the groove of the base assembly, the self-recovery disc is installed above the base assembly, the self-recovery wheel and the torsion spring are installed in the self-recovery disc, and the lower side cam of the self-recovery wheel is connected through the notch, the handle assembly is installed in the upper side groove of the self-recovery wheel, and the mounting plate is buckled above the self-recovery wheel, and is integrally fixed with the screw rod and the fastening nut;Gear one is installed in the upper side shaft hole of the handle assembly, the upper notch of gear one is limited with the internal support of the mounting plate, gear two is installed in the left side slot hole of the mounting plate and is engaged with gear one, the badge frame is fixed with the mounting plate with four badge screws and four nuts, the panel is buckled on the badge frame, and the handle is installed on gear two through cross disc head screw and is tightened.When operating the handle, gear two drives gear one to rotate, overcomes the torsion of the torsion spring, can easily operate the switch, realizes each function;The flip can effectively block, prevent mistaken touch, and increase the protection level.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a transmission-type changeover switch. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, most changeover switches on the market use a handle to drive a square shaft for gear switching. However, when encountering heavier gears or higher torque, the torque required to turn the handle is too large, and on-site conditions do not allow for the installation of a large handle, making the changeover switch less quick and convenient to operate. The overall protection of the changeover switch is also poor, with the bearings and screws exposed, which can easily cause accidental activation and poses a certain risk. Based on previous changeover switches, the positioning mechanism (positioning seat, pulley, self-resetting spring, limit wheel, ratchet) has been reduced, optimizing the structure and saving materials. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, provide a transmission-type changeover switch, and increase the protection level to solve the functional deficiencies.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: A transmission-type changeover switch includes a handle assembly and a base assembly. A flip cover is fastened into a groove in the base assembly. A self-resetting disc is mounted on top of the base assembly. A self-resetting wheel and a torsion spring are mounted in the self-resetting disc and connected to the lower cam of the self-resetting wheel through a slot. The handle assembly is mounted in the upper groove of the self-resetting wheel, and a mounting plate is fastened on top of the self-resetting wheel and fixed as a whole with a screw and a fastening nut. Gear 1 is installed in the upper shaft hole of the handle assembly. The upper slot of gear 1 forms a limit with the internal bracket of the mounting plate. Gear 2 is installed in the left slot of the mounting plate and meshes with gear 1. The emblem frame is fixed to the mounting plate with four emblem screws and four nuts. The panel is snapped onto the emblem frame. The handle is installed on gear 2 with a cross-head screw and tightened.

[0005] The rotating handle assembly consists of a rotating handle connected to a square shaft via screws.

[0006] The base assembly consists of an upper base, a base, a rear cover, a flip cover, a stationary contact assembly, a drive rod assembly, and a cam.

[0007] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: When operating the handle of this transmission-type changeover switch, gear two drives gear one to rotate, overcoming the torque of the torsion spring, allowing for easy operation of the changeover switch and realization of various functions; the flip cover effectively blocks and prevents accidental touches, and increases the protection level. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the panel key-type changeover switch of this utility model.

[0009] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded view.

[0010] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A sectional view.

[0011] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Partial exploded view.

[0012] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of gear engagement.

[0013] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the gear engagement when the handle is turned 45° to the right.

[0014] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the gear engagement when the handle is turned 45° to the left.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Cross pan head screw; 2. Handle; 3. Panel; 4. Emblem plate screw; 5. Emblem plate frame; 6. Gear 1; 7. Gear 2; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Screw; 10. Nut; 11. Rotary handle assembly; 12. Torsion spring; 13. Self-resetting wheel; 14. Self-resetting disc; 15. Base assembly; 16. Flip cover; 17. Fastening nut. Detailed Implementation

[0016] See Figures 1 to 7 This utility model relates to a transmission type changeover switch, which includes a handle assembly 11 and a base assembly 15.

[0017] The rotating handle assembly 11 is formed by connecting the rotating handle and the square shaft with screws to make them a whole; the base assembly 15 consists of an upper base, a base, a rear cover, a flip cover, a stationary contact assembly, a drive rod assembly, and a cam.

[0018] The flip cover 16 is fastened into the groove of the base assembly 15 to increase the protection level; the self-resetting disc 14 is installed above the base assembly 15, reducing the positioning seat mechanism and optimizing the material; the self-resetting wheel 13 and the torsion spring 12 are installed in the self-resetting disc 14 and connected to the lower cam of the self-resetting wheel 13 through a slot. At this time, the torsion spring 12 has a large torque, making it difficult to directly rotate the square shaft with the handle. The rotating handle assembly 11 is installed in the upper groove of the self-resetting wheel 13, and the mounting plate 8 is fastened above the self-resetting wheel 13 and fixed as a whole with the screw 9 and the fastening nut 17.

[0019] Gear 16 is installed in the upper shaft hole of the handle assembly 11. The upper slot of gear 16 forms a limit with the internal bracket of the mounting plate 8. Gear 27 is installed in the left slot of the mounting plate 8 and meshes with gear 16. The emblem frame 5 is fixed to the mounting plate 8 with four emblem screws 4 and four nuts 10. Finally, the panel 3 is snapped onto the emblem frame 5, and the handle 2 is installed on gear 27 with a cross-head screw 1 and tightened. This completes the installation of this type of transmission changeover switch.

[0020] In this type of transmission-type changeover switch, when the handle is operated, gear 2 7 drives gear 1 6 to rotate. When the handle 2 is rotated 45° to the left or right, gear 2 7 can rotate 45° synchronously, and gear 1 6 only needs to rotate 18° to complete the operation. This overcomes the torque of the large torsion spring, making it easy to operate the changeover switch and realize various functions. The flip cover 16 can effectively block and prevent accidental touch, and increase the protection level.

Claims

1. A transmission-type changeover switch, characterized in that: It includes a handle assembly and a base assembly. The flip cover is fastened into the groove of the base assembly. The self-resetting disc is installed on top of the base assembly. The self-resetting wheel and torsion spring are installed in the self-resetting disc and connected to the lower cam of the self-resetting wheel through a slot. The handle assembly is installed in the upper groove of the self-resetting wheel and the mounting plate is fastened on top of the self-resetting wheel and fixed as a whole with screws and fastening nuts. Gear 1 is installed in the upper shaft hole of the handle assembly. The upper slot of gear 1 forms a limit with the internal bracket of the mounting plate. Gear 2 is installed in the left slot of the mounting plate and meshes with gear 1. The emblem frame is fixed to the mounting plate with four emblem screws and four nuts. The panel is snapped onto the emblem frame. The handle is installed on gear 2 with a cross-head screw and tightened.

2. The transmission-type changeover switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating handle assembly consists of a rotating handle connected to a square shaft via screws.

3. The transmission-type changeover switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base assembly consists of an upper base, a base, a rear cover, a flip cover, a stationary contact assembly, a drive rod assembly, and a cam.