A small reclosing circuit breaker

CN224907915UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27GREAT WALL ELECTRIC GRP ZHEJIANG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522348215.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-05
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

实际运行场景下,采用齿轮传动与机械联动进行位置检测的方式存在一定局限性,当合闸过程中机械机构发生故障异常时,该检测机制便难以精准判定合闸到位情况,将直接影响对重合闸断路器实际启闭状态判断的问题

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型中,通过将输入端接口和输出端接口接入电路,当打开开关时,会使得电机的驱动轴带动齿轮组运转,使得齿轮组带动动触头机构移动,以便于控制装置的开启闭合,当装置进行开启时,会使得线路存在电流,其中电流经过输出端接口时,会使得电流传感器产生电流数据,同时电流传感器产生电信号经过导线传导至控制面板,当电机启动后,其输出端接口一侧的电流传感器未产生电流信号,也就是达到设定的参数时,会使得控制面板控制小型电磁推拉杆进行运转,进而使小型电磁推拉杆的一端推动动触头机构接触静触头,会使得重合闸断路器在原开启结构失效后也有备用开启机构,以保证装置正常运转,从而有益于解决采用齿轮传动与机械联动进行位置检测的方式存在一定局限性,当合闸过程中机械机构发生故障异常时,该检测机制便难以精准判定合闸到位情况,将直接影响对重合闸断路器实际启闭状态判断的问题。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to low -voltage electric appliance technical field especially for a kind of small reclosing circuit breaker, including installation base, the outer wall of installation base is provided with current sensor, wherein current sensor is provided with two groups and is located respectively on the outer wall of installation base, the outer wall of installation base is provided with WiFi controller, when opening by device, line will exist current, wherein current passes through output end interface, will make current sensor produce current data, while current sensor produces electric signal and is conducted to control panel by wire conduction, when motor starts, the current sensor of its output end interface side does not produce current signal, that is, reach the parameter set, will make control panel control small electromagnetic push-pull rod and run, and then make the end of small electromagnetic push-pull rod push moving contact mechanism contact static contact, will make reclosing circuit breaker also have standby opening mechanism after original opening structure failure, to ensure that device normal operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of low-voltage electrical technology, specifically a small reclosing circuit breaker. Background Technology

[0002] In the operation of power systems, there is a crucial technical operation called reclosing. Specifically, when an overhead line fails, relevant personnel will quickly take a series of measures to clear the fault. Within a very short time after the fault is successfully cleared, the circuit breaker will be closed again. This key operation is called reclosing. As an efficient and practical self-restoring power supply method, reclosing has been widely used in the daily operation of power systems. By executing reclosing operations in a timely manner, power supply to users can be quickly restored, minimizing the time and scope of power outages, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the entire power system. In actual operation scenarios, the method of using gear transmission and mechanical linkage for position detection has certain limitations. When the mechanical mechanism malfunctions during the closing process, the detection mechanism will find it difficult to accurately determine the closing status, which will directly affect the judgment of the actual opening and closing status of the reclosing circuit breaker.

[0003] Therefore, a small reclosing circuit breaker is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a small reclosing circuit breaker to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A miniature reclosing circuit breaker includes a mounting base, on the outer wall of which a current sensor is provided, wherein two sets of current sensors are provided and are respectively located on the outer wall of the mounting base. A WiFi controller is installed on the outer wall of the mounting base, and a control panel is embedded in the outer wall of the WiFi controller. A small electromagnetic push-pull rod is installed on the inner wall of the mounting base.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a gear set is installed on the inner wall of the mounting base, and a stationary contact is installed on one side of the gear set and on the inner wall of the mounting base.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a motor is installed on one side of the stationary contact and on the inner wall of the mounting base, and a top cover is installed on the outer wall of the mounting base.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a movable contact mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base, wherein the movable contact mechanism is located on one side of the gear set, and an arc track is provided on the inner wall of the mounting base.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive shaft of the motor is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the gear set, and an input terminal interface is embedded in the side wall of the mounting base.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an output interface is embedded in the side wall of the mounting base, the input interface and the output interface are respectively located on opposite side walls of the mounting base, and a conductive sheet is provided on the inner wall of the mounting base.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the current sensor is located on one side of the output interface, and the control panel is electrically connected to the WiFi controller, the small electromagnetic push-pull rod, the motor and the current sensor via wires.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the WiFi controller is connected to a gear set, wherein the small electromagnetic push-pull rod is located on one side of the moving contact mechanism.

[0013] The above technical solution connects the input and output interfaces to the circuit. When the switch is turned on, the motor drive shaft drives the gear set to rotate, which in turn drives the moving contact mechanism to move, so as to facilitate the opening and closing of the control device. When the device is turned on, there will be current in the line. When the current passes through the output interface, the current sensor will generate current data. At the same time, the current sensor generates an electrical signal that is transmitted to the control panel through the wire.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, by connecting the input and output interfaces to the circuit, when the switch is turned on, the motor's drive shaft drives the gear set to rotate, which in turn drives the moving contact mechanism to move, facilitating the opening and closing of the control device. When the device is turned on, current flows through the circuit. When the current passes through the output interface, the current sensor generates current data, and the current sensor generates an electrical signal that is transmitted to the control panel via wires. When the motor starts, the current sensor on the output interface side does not generate a current signal, meaning that the set parameters are reached. In this case, the control panel controls the small electromagnetic push-pull rod to rotate, causing one end of the small electromagnetic push-pull rod to push the moving contact mechanism to contact the stationary contact. This ensures that the reclosing circuit breaker has a backup opening mechanism after the original opening structure fails, guaranteeing the normal operation of the device. This helps to solve the limitations of using gear transmission and mechanical linkage for position detection. When the mechanical mechanism malfunctions during the closing process, the detection mechanism cannot accurately determine the closing position, directly affecting the judgment of the actual opening and closing status of the reclosing circuit breaker. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear set structure of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Current sensor; 3. WiFi controller; 4. Control panel; 5. Miniature electromagnetic push-pull rod; 6. Gear set; 7. Stationary contact; 8. Motor; 9. Top cover; 10. Moving contact mechanism; 11. Arc track; 12. Input interface; 13. Output interface; 14. Conductive sheet. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model will be provided. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and complete.

[0019] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: A miniature reclosing circuit breaker includes a mounting base 1, and a current sensor 2 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting base 1, wherein two sets of current sensors 2 are provided and are respectively located on the outer wall of the mounting base 1. A WiFi controller 3 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting base 1. A control panel 4 is embedded in the outer wall of the WiFi controller 3. A small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 1.

[0020] In this embodiment, a gear set 6 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 1, a stationary contact 7 is installed on one side of the gear set 6 and on the inner wall of the mounting base 1, a motor 8 is installed on one side of the stationary contact 7 and on the inner wall of the mounting base 1, a top cover 9 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting base 1, a moving contact mechanism 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base 1, wherein the moving contact mechanism 10 is located on one side of the gear set 6, and an arc track 11 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting base 1.

[0021] In this embodiment, the drive shaft of the motor 8 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the gear set 6. An input terminal interface 12 is embedded in the side wall of the mounting base 1, and an output terminal interface 13 is embedded in the side wall of the mounting base 1. The input terminal interface 12 and the output terminal interface 13 are respectively located on opposite side walls of the mounting base 1. A conductive sheet 14 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting base 1.

[0022] The current sensor 2 is located on one side of the output interface 13. The control panel 4 is electrically connected to the WiFi controller 3, the small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5, and the current sensor 2 via wires, which enables the device to be powered on, thereby enabling the control panel 4 to control the WiFi controller 3, the small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5, the motor 8, and the current sensor 2 to operate.

[0023] The output of the WiFi controller 3 is connected to a gear set 6, and the small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5 is located on one side of the moving contact mechanism 10.

[0024] Based on the above structural features and connection relationships, the input interface 12 and the output interface 13 are connected to the circuit. When the switch is turned on, the drive shaft of the motor 8 will drive the gear set 6 to rotate, which will cause the gear set 6 to drive the moving contact mechanism 10 to move, so as to facilitate the opening and closing of the control device. When the device is turned on, there will be current in the line. When the current passes through the output interface 13, it will cause the current sensor 2 to generate current data. At the same time, the current sensor 2 generates an electrical signal that is conducted to the control panel 4 through the wire. The working process of this utility model is as follows: When the small reclosing circuit breaker designed in this scheme is working or running, the control panel 4 is electrically connected to the WiFi controller 3, the small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5, the motor 8 and the current sensor 2 through wires, so that the device is powered on, and the control panel 4 controls the WiFi controller 3, the small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5 and the current sensor 2 to operate. By connecting the input interface 12 and the output interface 13 to the circuit, when the switch is turned on, the drive shaft of the motor 8 drives the gear set 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the moving contact mechanism 10 to move, thus facilitating the opening and closing of the control device. When the device is turned on, current flows through the circuit. When this current passes through the output interface 13, it causes the current sensor 2 to generate current data. Simultaneously, the electrical signal generated by the current sensor 2 is transmitted to the control panel 4 via wires. When the motor 8 starts, the current sensor 2 on the output interface 13 side does not generate a current signal, meaning that... When the set parameters are reached, the control panel 4 will control the small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5 to operate, which will cause one end of the small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5 to push the moving contact mechanism 10 to contact the stationary contact 7. This will ensure that the reclosing circuit breaker has a backup opening mechanism after the original opening structure fails, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device. This helps to solve the problem that the position detection method using gear transmission and mechanical linkage has certain limitations. When the mechanical mechanism fails or malfunctions during the closing process, the detection mechanism will find it difficult to accurately determine the closing position, which will directly affect the judgment of the actual opening and closing status of the reclosing circuit breaker.

[0025] The WiFi controller 3, the small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5, the current sensor 2, and the control panel 4 used in this utility model are all existing known electrical devices, and all can be purchased and used directly on the market. Their structure, circuit, and control principle are all existing known technologies. Therefore, the structure, circuit, and control principle of the WiFi controller 3, the small electromagnetic push-pull rod 5, the current sensor 2, and the control panel 4 will not be described in detail here.

[0026] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art and are also general components, which are common knowledge in this field.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A miniature reclosing circuit breaker, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A current sensor (2) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting base (1), wherein there are two sets of current sensors (2) and they are located on the outer wall of the mounting base (1); A WiFi controller (3) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting base (1), a control panel (4) is embedded in the outer wall of the WiFi controller (3), and a small electromagnetic push-pull rod (5) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting base (1).

2. The miniature reclosing circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear set (6) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting base (1), and a stationary contact (7) is installed on one side of the gear set (6) and on the inner wall of the mounting base (1).

3. A miniature reclosing circuit breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (8) is installed on one side of the stationary contact (7) and on the inner wall of the mounting base (1), and a top cover (9) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting base (1).

4. A miniature reclosing circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting base (1) is rotatably connected to a moving contact mechanism (10), wherein the moving contact mechanism (10) is located on one side of the gear set (6), and an electric arc track (11) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting base (1).

5. A miniature reclosing circuit breaker according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive shaft of the motor (8) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the gear set (6), and the input terminal interface (12) is embedded in the side wall of the mounting base (1).

6. A miniature reclosing circuit breaker according to claim 5, characterized in that: An output interface (13) is embedded in the side wall of the mounting base (1). The input interface (12) and the output interface (13) are located on opposite side walls of the mounting base (1). A conductive sheet (14) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting base (1).

7. A miniature reclosing circuit breaker according to claim 6, characterized in that: The current sensor (2) is located on one side of the output interface (13). The control panel (4) is connected to the WiFi controller (3), the small electromagnetic push-pull rod (5), the motor (8) and the current sensor (2) by wires, and the connection method is electrical connection.

8. A miniature reclosing circuit breaker according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the WiFi controller (3) is connected to a gear set (6), wherein a small electromagnetic push-pull rod (5) is located on one side of the moving contact mechanism (10).