A backpack antenna

CN224908445UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27ZHUHAI ZHONGKE HUIZHI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522673344.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-17
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在通信技术飞速发展的当下,背负式天线作为野外作业、应急通信等场景下的关键设备,其性能与便捷性直接影响通信质量与工作效率;现有的背负式天线与箱体的连接方式较为简单,多采用插拔或螺栓固定,在复杂地形行走或剧烈运动时,天线容易松动甚至脱落,以及多数背负式天线的箱体与背负框架采用传统的螺栓连接或简易卡扣结构,导致拆装极为不便;采用螺栓连接的背负式天线,在组装时需借助螺丝刀等工具,逐个拧紧多个螺栓,过程耗时费力,且容易因用力不均造成箱体或框架局部变形;拆卸时同样需要对每个螺栓依次操作,在野外等复杂环境下,工具缺失或操作空间受限都会进一步增加拆装难度,严重影响应急通信等任务的时效性;因此,需要对上述问题进行改进

Benefits of technology

[0010]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过弹簧与卡块的配合,便于在箱体与安装框对接时,卡块自动卡入滑块的卡槽,快速完成连接,提高了组装效率,进而能够实现快速组装功能;再通过旋钮、螺纹杆与滑块的配合,转动旋钮带动螺纹杆旋转,使滑块沿导向柱移动调整卡槽位置,便于精准控制卡块与卡槽的卡合松紧度,提高了连接的稳固性,进而能够实现稳定连接功能;最后通过天线连接柱上的膨胀板、凸板与箱体安装孔内凹槽的配合,以及扩展柱、抵接环对膨胀板的撑开作用,便于使天线与箱体紧密固定,提高了天线安装的稳定性,进而能够实现天线稳固安装功能;最终解决了现有背负式天线与箱体连接易松动脱落、箱体与背负框架拆装不便的问题,提高了背负式天线使用的便捷性、稳定性与工作效率。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a knapsack antenna relates to knapsack antenna technical field, including box, the top surface of box is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes, and the antenna is inserted and is equipped with in mounting hole, the side surface of box is equipped with two connecting blocks symmetrically, is equipped with buckle assembly on connecting block, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected with connecting block through buckle assembly, and the side surface of mounting frame is equipped with the guide groove for inserting connecting block, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected and is equipped with in mounting frame bottom end, and the side surface of mounting frame is equipped with two braces symmetrically, and the bottom surface of box abuts the top surface of bottom plate, the utility model discloses the cooperation of spring and card block, is convenient in the butt joint of box and mounting frame, and card block automatically enters the card slot of sliding block, and quick connection is completed, improves the assembly efficiency, and further can realize quick assembly function, finally solves the problem that the existing knapsack antenna and box connection is easy to loosen and fall off, and the box and knapsack frame dismouting are inconvenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of backpack antenna technology, and in particular to a backpack antenna. Background Technology

[0002] In today's rapidly developing communication technology, backpack antennas are key equipment in scenarios such as field operations and emergency communications, and their performance and convenience directly affect communication quality and work efficiency. Existing backpack antennas have relatively simple connection methods to their housings, mostly using plug-and-play or bolt fixing. When walking in complex terrain or engaging in strenuous activity, the antenna is prone to loosening or even falling off. Furthermore, most backpack antenna housings and frames use traditional bolt connections or simple snap-fit ​​structures, making assembly and disassembly extremely inconvenient. For backpack antennas with bolt connections, assembly requires the use of screwdrivers and other tools to tighten multiple bolts one by one, a time-consuming and laborious process that can easily cause localized deformation of the housing or frame due to uneven force. Disassembly also requires operating on each bolt sequentially; in complex environments such as the field, lack of tools or limited operating space further increases the difficulty of assembly and disassembly, seriously affecting the timeliness of emergency communications and other tasks. Therefore, improvements are needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a backpack antenna.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a backpack antenna, including a housing, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the top surface of the housing, an antenna is inserted into the mounting holes, two connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the housing, a buckle assembly is provided on the connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to a mounting frame through the buckle assembly, a guide groove for inserting the connecting block is provided on one side of the mounting frame, a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame, two shoulder straps are symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and the bottom surface of the housing abuts against the top surface of the base plate.

[0005] Preferably, the buckle assembly includes multiple mounting slots formed on one side of the two connecting blocks, a spring is provided in the mounting slot, a locking block is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, a rectangular through slot is formed on the opposite surface of the mounting frame and the connecting block, a slider is provided in the rectangular through slot, and multiple locking slots corresponding to the locking blocks are formed on the opposite surface of the slider and the connecting block.

[0006] Preferably, three sleeves are provided at equal intervals on one side of the slider, a threaded rod is rotatably provided in one of the three sleeves, and guide posts are sleeved in the other two of the three sleeves.

[0007] Preferably, both the threaded rod and the guide post are mounted on the mounting frame, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the outer wall of the mounting frame and is coaxially fixed to a knob.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided in the mounting hole, a connecting post is fixedly connected to the bottom of the antenna, a plurality of expansion plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting post along the axial side, and a convex plate corresponding to the groove is provided at the lower end of the expansion plate.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly provided in the middle section of the outer wall of the expansion plate, an expansion post is sleeved inside the expansion plate, and the top end of the expansion post passes through the gap between multiple expansion plates and is fixedly provided with an abutment ring sleeved on the outer wall of the expansion plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of spring and locking block, facilitates the automatic engagement of the locking block into the slot of the slider when the housing and mounting frame are connected, quickly completing the connection and improving assembly efficiency, thus enabling rapid assembly. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the knob, threaded rod, and slider, rotating the knob drives the threaded rod to rotate, causing the slider to move along the guide post to adjust the position of the slot, facilitating precise control of the tightness of the locking block and slot engagement, improving the stability of the connection, thus enabling a stable connection. Finally, through the cooperation of the expansion plate and protrusion on the antenna connecting post with the groove in the housing mounting hole, and the expansion action of the expansion post and abutment ring on the expansion plate, it is easy to tightly fix the antenna to the housing, improving the stability of antenna installation, thus enabling a stable antenna installation. Ultimately, this solves the problems of easy loosening and detachment of the connection between the existing backpack antenna and housing, and the inconvenience of disassembling and assembling the housing and backpack frame, improving the convenience, stability, and working efficiency of backpack antennas. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mounting frame proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the expansion plate proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the expansion plate proposed in this utility model.

[0017] The following are the components listed in the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Shoulder strap; 3. Antenna; 4. Base plate; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Connecting block; 7. Locking block; 8. Spring; 9. Guide groove; 10. Locking groove; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Guide post; 13. Knob; 14. Slider; 15. Expansion plate; 16. Groove; 17. Protruding plate; 18. Abutment ring. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Example: See Figure 1-5 This utility model discloses a backpack antenna, comprising a housing 1. Multiple mounting holes are provided on the top surface of the housing 1, into which an antenna 3 is inserted. Two connecting blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the housing 1, each with a snap-fit ​​assembly. A mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks 6 via the snap-fit ​​assembly. A guide groove 9 for inserting the connecting blocks 6 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 5. A base plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 5. Two shoulder straps 2 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting frame 5. The bottom surface of the housing 1 abuts against the top surface of the base plate 4. The housing 1 and mounting frame 5 are made of high-strength engineering plastic, which is lightweight and strong. Quick docking is achieved through the cooperation of the snap-fit ​​assembly and the guide groove 9. The shoulder straps 2 are made of non-slip, wear-resistant nylon with a specially treated surface. Their symmetrical arrangement conforms to ergonomics, improving the portability and efficiency of the device. The snap-fit ​​assembly includes multiple mounting grooves on one side of the two connecting blocks 6, each containing a spring 8. One end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to a locking block 7. A rectangular through groove is opened on the opposite surface of the mounting frame 5 and the connecting block 6. A slider 14 is installed in the rectangular through groove. Multiple locking slots 10 corresponding to the locking block 7 are opened on the opposite surface of the slider 14 and the connecting block 6. The spring 8 is model YZ-50, which has good elasticity and fatigue resistance. Its elastic cooperation with the locking block 7 allows the housing 1 and the mounting frame 5 to automatically lock together when they are connected. The design of the slider 14 and the locking slots 10 can further adjust the locking strength. Three sleeves are equidistantly arranged on one side of the slider 14. A threaded rod 11 is rotatably installed in one of the three sleeves. Guide posts 12 are sleeved in the other two of the three sleeves. The threaded rod 11 is model TR12×3, which has high transmission efficiency. Its cooperation with the guide post 12 converts the rotational motion into linear motion, realizing precise displacement control of the slider 14. Compared with traditional bolt connections, the operation is simpler and faster, improving the efficiency of equipment assembly.

[0020] In this utility model, both the threaded rod 11 and the guide post 12 are mounted on the mounting frame 5. One end of the threaded rod 11 passes through the outer wall of the mounting frame 5 and is coaxially fixed to a knob 13. By rotating the threaded rod 11 through the knob 13, the slider 14 can be remotely controlled to move without additional tools, making operation more convenient in complex environments such as the field. The threaded rod 11 is model TR12×3, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the transmission. A groove 16 is provided in the mounting hole, and a connecting post is fixedly connected to the bottom of the antenna 3. Multiple expansion plates 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting post along the axial side. The lower end of the expansion plate 15 is provided with a protrusion 17 corresponding to the groove 16. The antenna 3 adopts... Made of aluminum alloy, it has good conductivity and corrosion resistance. The interlocking structure of the expansion plate 15 and the groove 16 makes the connection between the antenna 3 and the housing 1 tighter, improving the stability of signal transmission. A limiting ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the expansion plate 15. An expansion post is sleeved inside the expansion plate 15. The top of the expansion post passes through the gap between multiple expansion plates 15 and is fixedly installed with an abutment ring 18 sleeved on the outer wall of the expansion plate 15. By pushing the abutment ring 18, the expansion post is controlled to open or close the expansion plate 15, realizing the quick installation and disassembly of the antenna 3. The operation is simple and the connection is firm. The expansion plate 15 is made of high-strength alloy material to ensure structural strength and durability.

[0021] Working principle: When using this utility model, first align the connecting block 6 of the housing 1 with the guide groove 9 of the mounting frame 5 and insert it. The spring 8 in the mounting groove of the connecting block 6 is in its natural state. The locking block 7 extends out of the mounting groove under the elastic force of the spring 8. When the connecting block 6 is fully inserted into the guide groove 9, the locking block 7 is aligned with the locking groove 10 on the slider 14. The spring 8 pushes the locking block 7 into the locking groove 10, thus achieving the initial fixation of the housing 1 and the mounting frame 5. Next, rotate the knob 13. The knob 13 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate. Since one sleeve of the slider 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 11, and the other two sleeves are sleeved on the guide post 12, the guide post 12 restricts the rotation of the slider 14. The rotation of the threaded rod 11 causes the slider 14 to rotate along the guide post 12. Move the slider 14 to the column 12 and precisely adjust its position by controlling the rotation direction and angle of the knob 13, so that the slot 10 and the block 7 can fit together more tightly, enhancing the stability of the connection between the housing 1 and the mounting frame 5. Then, when installing the antenna 3, insert the bottom connecting column of the antenna 3 into the mounting hole on the top surface of the housing 1. At this time, the expansion plate 15 is in a contracted state. After the connecting column is fully inserted into the mounting hole, push the abutment ring 18 downward. The abutment ring 18 drives the expansion column to move down. The expansion column opens up multiple expansion plates 15, so that the protrusion 17 at the lower end of the expansion plate 15 is inserted into the groove 16 in the mounting hole, realizing a firm connection between the antenna 3 and the housing 1. When disassembling, reverse the above steps to quickly complete the disassembly. At this point, the device is in use.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A backpack antenna, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the housing (1) has multiple mounting holes, and an antenna (3) is inserted into the mounting holes. Two connecting blocks (6) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the housing (1). The connecting blocks (6) are provided with buckle components. The connecting blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (5) through the buckle components. One side of the mounting frame (5) is provided with a guide groove (9) for inserting the connecting blocks (6). The bottom end of the mounting frame (5) is fixedly provided with a base plate (4). Two shoulder straps (2) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting frame (5). The bottom surface of the housing (1) abuts against the top surface of the base plate (4).

2. The backpack antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly includes multiple mounting slots on one side of the two connecting blocks (6), a spring (8) is provided in the mounting slot, and a locking block (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (8). A rectangular through slot is provided on the opposite surface of the mounting frame (5) and the connecting block (6), and a slider (14) is provided in the rectangular through slot. Multiple locking slots (10) corresponding to the locking blocks (7) are provided on the opposite surface of the slider (14) and the connecting block (6).

3. A backpack antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (14) has three sleeves equidistantly arranged on one side. A threaded rod (11) is rotatably provided in one of the three sleeves, and guide posts (12) are sleeved in the other two of the three sleeves.

4. A backpack antenna according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded rod (11) and the guide post (12) are both mounted on the mounting frame (5). One end of the threaded rod (11) passes through the outer wall of the mounting frame (5) and is coaxially fixed to a knob (13).

5. A backpack antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting hole has a groove (16) and the bottom of the antenna (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting post. The bottom surface of the connecting post is fixedly connected to a plurality of expansion plates (15) along the axial side. The lower end of the expansion plate (15) is provided with a protrusion (17) corresponding to the groove (16).

6. A backpack antenna according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the middle section of the outer wall of the expansion plate (15), and an expansion post is sleeved inside the expansion plate (15). The top end of the expansion post passes through the gap between multiple expansion plates (15) and is fixedly connected to an abutment ring (18) sleeved on the outer wall of the expansion plate (15).