New energy large-current female connector
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522390372.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-11
AI Technical Summary
[0002]连接器也叫插接件,是电子设备、汽车、工业控制等领域中实现线束信号与电力传输的核心部件,通过公端连接器和母端连接器插接配合形成线路的连接,母端连接器也常常应用在新能源汽车领域中,其通常包括有壳套和端子,壳套包括有容置端子的插接部和用于和公端连接器形成卡接的卡槽,但是现有技术的母端连接器多采用单一密封结构,或密封件缺乏可靠的安装定位与抵接限位设计,导致密封件易移位、老化后密封效果衰减,这使得在潮湿、多尘等恶劣环境下,水分、灰尘等杂质易通过插接间隙或线束穿出部位侵入连接器内部,影响、母端连接器的使用寿命和传输可靠性
[0017]通过进一步设置,通过调节件倾斜延伸的设置,再设置两侧的耳部,可以通过安装耳部,使得调节部回正,解除第一槽部或第二槽部与卡块的限位,方便取出,而让耳部能够随卡头插入插接部形成与插接部外壁的贴合,则能够在公端连接器和新能源大电流母端连接器完成插接配合后,形成对耳部的限位,避免耳部在使用状态下,带动调节部回正脱出的情况发生,强化定位的稳定性。
Smart Images

Figure CN224908606U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of connectors, and in particular to a new energy high-current female connector. Background Technology
[0002] Connectors, also known as mating parts, are core components in electronic equipment, automobiles, industrial control, and other fields that enable the transmission of signals and power from wire harnesses. They form a circuit connection by mating male and female connectors. Female connectors are also frequently used in the field of new energy vehicles. They typically include a housing and terminals. The housing includes a mating part to accommodate the terminals and a slot for engaging with the male connector. However, most existing female connectors use a single sealing structure or lack reliable installation positioning and abutment limit design for the seals. This leads to easy displacement of the seals and a decrease in sealing effect after aging. In harsh environments such as humid and dusty conditions, moisture, dust, and other impurities can easily penetrate into the connector through the mating gaps or the wire harness exit points, affecting the service life and transmission reliability of the female connector. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a new energy high-current female connector with good sealing performance, ensuring service life and reliability.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a new energy high-current female connector, including a housing and terminals. The housing includes a plug-in portion and a slot. The terminals are installed in the plug-in portion. The slot surrounds the plug-in portion. The housing also includes a rear groove, a sealing cover, a first sealing element, and a second sealing element. The first sealing element is disposed in the slot and sleeved on the plug-in portion. The rear groove is internally connected to the plug-in portion. The second sealing element is disposed in the rear groove and has an inner hole for the wire harness to pass through. The sealing cover is inserted into the rear groove and forms abutment and limiting of the second sealing element.
[0005] The advantages of adopting the above technical solution are: by setting a double sealing structure in the housing, the sealing performance of the new energy high current female connector is improved. The first sealing element is sleeved on the plug part and embedded in the slot, which can tightly fit the plug surface of the male connector to block external gaps. The second sealing element is positioned by the rear groove and abutted and limited by the sealing cover, which can firmly wrap the wire harness protrusion part, thus forming a double sealing structure. The plug-in setting of the sealing cover not only prevents the second sealing element from shifting or falling off during long-term use, but also ensures the neatness of the wire harness arrangement and the stability of the terminal installation environment, taking into account both sealing effect and reliability.
[0006] The present invention can be further configured such that: the housing includes an upper groove with a connecting slot and a snap-fit part located in the groove, the snap-fit part is provided with an operation key, the operation key can be pressed to drive the snap-fit part to swing elastically, the snap-fit part can swing or reset to release or form a snap-fit engagement with the male connector inserted into the slot.
[0007] By further configuring the upper slot of the connecting slot and the locking part with the operation key inside the slot, the reliability of the locking and engagement between the new energy high current female connector and the male connector is ensured. The operation key only needs to be pressed to drive the locking part to swing and unlock, making the subsequent removal of the male connector less strenuous and taking into account the ease of operation.
[0008] The present invention can be further configured such that: a locking member is provided at the snap-fit part, the locking member is slidably sleeved on the snap-fit part and includes an abutment part located below the operation key.
[0009] By further designing the locking element with a stop portion, which is slidably fitted onto the snap-fit part and positioned below the operation key, the stop portion and the operation key are positioned to limit the operation and prevent accidental touch or pressure during use, thus ensuring the stability of the connection between the male connector and the new energy high-current female connector.
[0010] This utility model can be further configured such that a limiting protrusion is provided below the abutting part.
[0011] With further configuration, after the male connector and the new energy high-current female connector are fully engaged, the limiting protrusion can position the locking component to prevent it from accidentally coming off.
[0012] The present invention can be further configured such that: the housing includes a lower opening and a terminal limiting member, the terminal limiting member can extend into the insertion part through the lower opening, and the terminal limiting member includes a locking head for forming a limiting engagement with the terminal.
[0013] By further designing the terminal limiting component, it extends into the insertion part through the lower opening, and the locking head forms a limiting engagement with the terminal to lock the terminal position. This prevents the terminal from becoming loose or shifting due to vibration or increased insertion and removal times, avoiding subsequent poor contact that could affect signal or power transmission, and improving the overall lifespan and transmission reliability of the connector.
[0014] The present invention can be further configured such that: the terminal limiting member includes an adjusting part, the adjusting part is provided with a first groove and a second groove in sequence, and a locking block is provided on the inner wall of the lower opening, the locking block can extend into the first groove or the second groove to form a locking limit.
[0015] By further configuring the terminal limiting member, the first and second grooves, along with the locking block on the inner wall of the lower opening, form a switchable locking limit. By adjusting the position of the locking block in the first and second grooves, the position of the locking head is adjusted. In the first groove, a preliminary limiting effect is achieved, allowing the terminal limiting member to connect to the housing. After the terminal is installed in the housing, pressing is then used to move the locking block into the second groove to complete the installation.
[0016] The present invention can be further configured as follows: there are two adjustment parts, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the card head and extend in an inclined direction; the terminal limiting member is provided with ears on both sides, and the ears can be inserted into the plug-in part with the card head to form a fit with the outer wall of the plug-in part.
[0017] By further configuring the adjustment mechanism with an angled extension and adding ears on both sides, the adjustment part can be aligned by installing the ears, releasing the first or second slot from the locking block and facilitating removal. The ears can also be inserted into the connector along with the locking head to form a close fit with the outer wall of the connector. This ensures that after the male connector and the new energy high-current female connector are properly connected, the ears are positioned to prevent them from accidentally dislodging the adjustment part during use, thus enhancing positioning stability. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a top view of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA; Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Sectional view at point BB; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the terminal limiting member in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component in an embodiment of the present utility model; The components include: a housing 1; a plug-in part 11; a slot 12; a rear slot 13; an upper slot 14; a snap-fit part 15; an operation key 151; a lower opening 16; a locking block 17; a terminal 2; a sealing cover 3; a first sealing element 4; a second sealing element 5; an inner hole 51; a locking element 6; an abutment part 61; a limiting protrusion 62; a terminal limiting element 7; a locking head 71; an adjusting part 72; a first groove part 73; a second groove part 74; and an ear part 75. Detailed Implementation
[0019] An embodiment of this utility model of a high-current female connector for new energy is shown below. Figure 1-6As shown: The device includes a housing 1 and a terminal 2. The housing 1 includes a plug-in portion 11 and a slot 12. The terminal 2 is installed in the plug-in portion 11. The slot 12 surrounds the plug-in portion 11. The housing 1 also includes a rear groove 13, a sealing cap 3, a first sealing element 4, and a second sealing element 5. The first sealing element 4 is disposed in the slot 12 and sleeved on the plug-in portion 11. The rear groove 13 is internally connected to the plug-in portion 11. The second sealing element 5 is disposed in the rear groove 13 and has an inner hole 51 for the wire harness to pass through. The sealing cap 3 is inserted into the rear groove 13 and forms a retaining limit against the second sealing element 5. In this embodiment, the cross-sections of the inner and outer walls of the first sealing element 4 and the second sealing element 5 are both corrugated to ensure a sealing effect.
[0020] The housing 1 includes an upper groove 14 that connects to the slot 12 and a snap-fit part 15 located in the groove. The snap-fit part 15 is provided with an operation key 151. The operation key 151 can be pressed to cause the snap-fit part 15 to swing elastically. The snap-fit part 15 can swing or reset to release or form a snap-fit engagement with the male connector inserted into the slot 12.
[0021] A locking member 6 is provided at the latching part 15. The locking member 6 is slidably sleeved on the latching part 15 and includes an abutment part 61 located below the operation key 151.
[0022] A limiting protrusion 62 is provided below the contact part 61.
[0023] The housing 1 includes a lower opening 16 and a terminal limiting member 7. The terminal limiting member 7 can extend into the plug-in portion 11 through the lower opening 16. The terminal limiting member 7 includes a locking head 71 for forming a limiting engagement with the terminal 2.
[0024] The terminal limiting member 7 includes an adjustment part 72, on which a first groove 73 and a second groove 74 are successively provided. A locking block 17 is provided on the inner wall of the lower opening 16. The locking block 17 can extend into the first groove 73 or the second groove 74 to form a locking limit.
[0025] There are two adjustment parts 72, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the card head 71 and extend in an inclined direction. The terminal limiting member 7 is provided with ears 75 on both sides. The ears 75 can be inserted into the plug-in part 11 along with the card head 71 to form a fit with the outer wall of the plug-in part 11.
[0026] The above examples are merely one preferred embodiment of this utility model. Ordinary variations and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this utility model's technical solution are all included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A new energy high-current female connector, comprising a housing and terminals, wherein the housing includes a plug portion and a slot, the terminals are installed in the plug portion, and the slot is arranged around the plug portion, characterized in that: The housing also includes a rear groove, a sealing cap, a first sealing element, and a second sealing element. The first sealing element is disposed in the slot and fitted onto the insertion part. The rear groove is internally connected to the insertion part. The second sealing element is disposed in the rear groove and has an inner hole for the wire harness to pass through. The sealing cap is inserted into the rear groove and forms a stop and limit on the second sealing element.
2. The new energy high-current female connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing includes an upper groove with a connecting slot and a snap-fit part located in the groove. The snap-fit part is provided with an operation key. The operation key can be pressed to cause the snap-fit part to swing elastically. The snap-fit part can swing or reset to release or form a snap-fit engagement with the male connector inserted into the slot.
3. The new energy high-current female connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The latching part is provided with a locking member, which is slidably sleeved on the latching part and includes an abutment part located below the operation key.
4. The new energy high-current female connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit protrusion is provided below the contact part.
5. The new energy high-current female connector according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, characterized in that: The housing includes a lower opening and a terminal limiting member. The terminal limiting member can extend into the insertion part through the lower opening. The terminal limiting member includes a locking head for forming a limiting engagement with the terminal.
6. The new energy high-current female connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The terminal limiting member includes an adjustment part, on which a first groove and a second groove are successively provided. A locking block is provided on the inner wall of the lower opening, and the locking block can extend into the first groove or the second groove to form a locking limit.
7. The new energy high-current female connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment part consists of two parts, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the card head and extend in an inclined direction. The terminal limiting member has ears on both sides, which can be inserted into the plug part with the card head to form a fit with the outer wall of the plug part.