Communication interface plug device and system

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a communication interface plug device and system, and relates to the technical field of communication fixed network products.The communication interface plug device comprises a transmission assembly and a pressing assembly;the transmission assembly is used for driving a first Ethernet physical interface to be inserted into a corresponding target butt joint interface or pulled out from the corresponding target butt joint interface;the first Ethernet physical interface comprises a locking spring;the pressing assembly comprises a first transmission section, a second transmission section and a trigger;the trigger is arranged on the transmission assembly; during the process that the transmission assembly drives the first Ethernet physical interface to be pulled out from the target butt joint interface, the trigger is used for moving the end of the first transmission section and the second transmission section away from each other upward, so as to drive the end of the second transmission section and the first transmission section away from each other downward to press the locking spring.The embodiment of the application can improve the operation convenience and test efficiency of network equipment test.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of fixed-line communication products, and particularly to a communication interface plug-in device and system. Background Technology

[0002] In the research, development, production, and testing of fixed-line communication products, Ethernet board testing is often necessary to ensure the functionality and stability of network devices within these products. However, with the rapid development of communication technology, the continuous expansion of network scale, and the increasing complexity of network application scenarios, Ethernet physical interfaces have become a crucial means of rapid communication between different devices. Consequently, the demand for Ethernet physical interfaces is constantly increasing. Currently, testing Ethernet physical interfaces often requires manual interface switching. However, this manual switching method is insufficient to meet the demands of future large-scale, complex centralized procurement testing environments, resulting in low testing efficiency and inconvenience. Therefore, a device is urgently needed to improve the operational convenience and testing efficiency of network equipment testing. Utility Model Content

[0003] The following is an overview of the subject matter described in detail herein. This overview is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

[0004] This application provides a communication interface plug-in / plug-out device and system, which can improve the operational convenience and testing efficiency of network equipment testing.

[0005] In a first aspect, the communication interface plugging / unplugging device provided according to the embodiments of this application includes a transmission component and a pressing component; wherein, the transmission component is used to drive a first Ethernet physical interface to be inserted into or pulled out of the corresponding target docking interface; wherein, the first Ethernet physical interface includes a locking spring; the pressing component includes a first transmission segment, a second transmission segment, and a trigger, the trigger being disposed on the transmission component, the trigger being used to cause the end of the first transmission segment opposite to the second transmission segment to move upward during the process of the transmission component driving the first Ethernet physical interface to be pulled out of the target docking interface, so as to drive the end of the second transmission segment opposite to the first transmission segment to move downward and press the locking spring.

[0006] Secondly, according to the test system provided in the embodiments of this application, a communication interface plug-in / plug-out device and a control component are included. The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device includes a transmission component and a pressing component. The pressing component includes a first transmission segment, a second transmission segment, and a trigger element, with the trigger element disposed on the transmission component. The control component is connected to the transmission component. The control component is used to control the transmission component to drive a first Ethernet physical interface to be inserted into or pulled out of the corresponding target docking interface. The first Ethernet physical interface includes a locking spring. The trigger element is used to move the end of the first transmission segment opposite to the second transmission segment upward during the process of the transmission component driving the first Ethernet physical interface to be pulled out of the target docking interface, so as to drive the end of the second transmission segment opposite to the first transmission segment downward to press the locking spring.

[0007] According to the above embodiments of this application, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved: during the process of pulling out the first Ethernet physical interface via the transmission component, the trigger element is first triggered to cause the second transmission section to press the locking spring, making the first Ethernet interface and the target interface relatively movable. Then, the first Ethernet physical interface can be pulled out from the target interface by moving the transmission component. Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this application only need to provide a power source to the transmission component to realize the automatic pulling out of the Ethernet physical interface. The device structure and control process are simpler. Therefore, the embodiments of this application can improve the operational convenience and testing efficiency of network equipment testing. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structural state of an embodiment of the communication interface plug-in / plug-out device provided in this application during the insertion process; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural state of an embodiment of the communication interface plugging and unplugging device provided in this application during the unplugging process; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a module of one embodiment of the testing system provided in this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the system structure of one embodiment of the testing system provided in this application.

[0009] Figure label: The device includes a communication interface plug-in / plug-out device 100, a transmission assembly 110, a drive component 111, a first transmission section 112, a second transmission section 113, an elastic component 114, a pressing assembly 120, a first transmission segment 121, a second transmission segment 122, a trigger component 123, a first end 1231, a second end 1232, a support base 124, a rotating component 125, and a base 130. Splitting component 200, first Ethernet physical interface 210, second Ethernet physical interface 220 Control component 300 Test instrument 400 Target connection device 500. Detailed Implementation

[0010] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0011] It should be noted that although functional modules are divided in the device schematic diagram and a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the module division in the device or the order in the flowchart. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and the aforementioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

[0012] Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Numerous specific details are provided in the following description to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of this disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the technical solutions of this disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, apparatuses, steps, etc., can be employed. In other instances, well-known methods, apparatuses, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring various aspects of this disclosure.

[0013] In the research, development, production, and testing of fixed-line communication products, Ethernet board testing is often necessary to ensure the functionality and stability of network devices within these products. However, with the rapid development of communication technology, the continuous expansion of network scale, and the increasing complexity of network application scenarios, Ethernet physical interfaces have become a crucial means of rapid communication between different devices. Consequently, the demand for Ethernet physical interfaces is constantly increasing. Currently, testing Ethernet physical interfaces often requires manual interface switching. However, the Ethernet interface of the test instrument 400 can only connect to one network device under test at a time. Manual switching not only incurs significant labor costs but also cannot be performed outside of working hours due to the need for on-site operation. Therefore, the existing manual interface switching method is insufficient to meet the needs of future large-scale, complex centralized procurement testing environments, especially in special scenarios or times such as remote data centers and unattended base stations, where on-site manual Ethernet interface switching is virtually impossible. This limits remote testing, reduces testing flexibility and scope, and results in low testing efficiency and inconvenience. Therefore, a device is urgently needed to improve the operational convenience and efficiency of network device testing. Based on this, embodiments of this application provide a communication interface plug-in / plug-out device 100 and system, which can improve the operational convenience and testing efficiency of network equipment testing.

[0014] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the communication interface plugging / unplugging device 100 provided according to an embodiment of this application includes a transmission assembly 110 and a pressing assembly 120; wherein, The transmission assembly 110 is used to drive the first Ethernet physical interface 210 to be inserted into or pulled out of the corresponding target docking interface; wherein, the first Ethernet physical interface 210 includes a locking spring. Pressing assembly 120 includes a first transmission section 121, a second transmission section 122, and a trigger 123. The trigger 123 is disposed on the transmission assembly 110. The trigger 123 is used to move the opposite ends of the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122 upward during the process of the transmission assembly 110 pulling the first Ethernet physical interface 210 out of the target docking interface, so as to move the opposite ends of the second transmission section 122 and the first transmission section 121 downward to press the locking spring.

[0015] Therefore, during the process of pulling out the first Ethernet physical interface 210 via the transmission component 110, the trigger element 123 is first triggered to cause the second transmission section 122 to press the locking spring, making the first Ethernet interface and the target interface relatively movable. Then, the transmission component 110 moves to allow the first Ethernet physical interface to be pulled out from the target interface. This embodiment only requires a power source to the transmission component 110 to achieve automatic pulling out of the Ethernet physical interface. The device structure and control process are simpler. Especially under the requirements of large-scale, complex centralized procurement testing environments, this embodiment can improve the operational convenience and testing efficiency of network equipment testing.

[0016] A locking spring is located at the front end of the first Ethernet physical interface 210. Utilizing its elastic properties, it assists in the reliable connection and disconnection of the first Ethernet physical interface 210 with the target interface during switching, reducing the risk of damage to components from hard contact. The first Ethernet physical interface 210 serves as a port for connecting to external Ethernet devices, handling network cable access and data transmission. The locking spring is triggered by the transmission component 110 and the pressing component 120, enabling automated switching of the first Ethernet physical interface 210 and ensuring stable and efficient operation of the device.

[0017] The communication interface plug-in device 100 in this application embodiment does not limit the number of first Ethernet physical interfaces 210, and those skilled in the art can selectively set them according to actual needs. This application embodiment also does not limit the physical form of the first Ethernet physical interface 210; it can be the first Ethernet physical interface 210 on a splitter, or it can be the Ethernet physical interface at the end of a single network cable. Those skilled in the art can selectively set it according to actual conditions.

[0018] The target interface is the Ethernet physical interface on the target connection device 500, and the target interface and the first Ethernet physical interface 210 are configured in a one-to-one correspondence. The target connection device 500 can be an instrument or a network device (such as a switch, optical line terminal, etc.). This application embodiment does not limit this, and those skilled in the art can selectively configure it according to actual testing needs. If the same network device under test requires two or more instruments to perform different types of tests, this can be achieved by using the Ethernet physical interface of the instrument as the target interface.

[0019] This application does not limit the structure of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122. Those skilled in the art can modify their shape according to the actual space available. For example, both the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 can be straight segments, or one of them can be an arc segment. This application also does not limit how the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 are connected to achieve linkage. For example, in some embodiments, the opposite ends of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 can be interconnected. In other embodiments, a linkage component (such as a turntable) can be added between the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122, etc. The first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 can also be integrally formed. Those skilled in the art can selectively set this according to the actual situation.

[0020] The trigger 123 is passively triggered and is linked to the transmission assembly 110. This application embodiment does not limit the structure of the trigger 123. For example, in some embodiments, it can be set as an inclined surface; in other embodiments, it can be set as a telescopic member. The two ends of the telescopic member are respectively connected to the opposite ends of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 (i.e.,...). Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the diagram, at end A) and the drive end in the transmission assembly 110, by adjusting the weights of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122, during the process of the first Ethernet physical interface 210 being pulled out from the target docking interface, the second transmission segment 122 presses the locking spring; during the process of the first Ethernet physical interface 210 being inserted into the target docking interface, the telescopic member stretches, causing the end of the second transmission segment 122 opposite to the first transmission segment 121 (i.e., the end opposite to the first transmission segment 121) to be inserted into the target docking interface. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The B end (as shown in the diagram) moves upward, causing the locking spring to return to its original position.

[0021] This application does not limit the structure of the transmission assembly 110, nor does it limit the type of the driving component 111 of the power source provided in the transmission assembly 110. For example, the driving component 111 can be a motor or a cylinder, or other devices that can provide horizontal driving force. When there are multiple first Ethernet physical interfaces 210, multiple driving components 111 that provide independent driving force can be selected for driving.

[0022] The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device 100 of the above embodiments of this application can be used in testing scenarios such as large-scale centralized procurement testing, remote data center testing, base station testing, and R&D laboratory testing. In different scenarios, the timing and operation (such as insertion or removal) of the communication interface plug-in / plug-out device 100 on the first Ethernet physical interface 210 can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific requirements of the testing task. This allows for rapid response to the testing needs of a large number of devices in large-scale centralized procurement testing, and enables unattended remote control in remote data center testing. It ensures the accuracy and stability of the switching of the first Ethernet physical interface 210, greatly improving the flexibility and adaptability of the testing work.

[0023] In large-scale centralized procurement testing scenarios, the Ethernet physical interfaces of numerous optical line terminal (OLT) devices, switches, and other network devices of different models and specifications can be used as target interface interfaces. Multiple first Ethernet physical interfaces 210 provided by a splitter allow one instrument's Ethernet physical interface to simultaneously connect to the Ethernet physical interfaces of multiple network devices, enabling simultaneous performance testing of different network devices. Compared to traditional manual interface switching, the interface switching efficiency and cost of this embodiment are higher.

[0024] In the remote data center testing scenario, this embodiment of the application can use a remote automated control terminal to realize the motion control of the transmission component 110 and ensure the stable operation of the communication interface plug-in device 100.

[0025] In the base station testing scenario, the base station needs to interact with the core network via Ethernet. Therefore, the performance of its Ethernet interface must be tested during the R&D, production and maintenance stages. However, the operation of remote base stations is difficult and costly. Based on the embodiment of this application, the communication interface plug-in device 100 can be set up with a remote control center. The remote control center can control the connection of the communication interface plug-in device 100 in real time or at regular intervals, which solves the interface switching problem and improves the testing flexibility and efficiency.

[0026] In research and development laboratory testing scenarios, when developing fixed-line communication products, such as new switches, the connection method with the test instrument 400 needs to be frequently changed. The communication interface plug-and-play device 100 of this application embodiment can quickly and automatically change the connection method with the test instrument 400, saving manpower and time and accelerating the research and development process.

[0027] Therefore, the communication interface plug-in / plug-out device 100 of this application embodiment can control the movement of the transmission component 110 through remote automated control technology, thereby automatically completing the plug-in / plug-out switching operation of the first Ethernet physical interface 210. This application embodiment not only greatly improves work efficiency, but also reduces the time wasted due to tedious and repetitive operations during manual switching, and significantly reduces operational errors caused by human factors, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of testing. The transmission component 110 in this application embodiment can be remotely controlled or directly controlled. In some embodiments, the communication interface plug-in device 100 of this application embodiment can also be equipped with a visual interface and a remote API automation control module to achieve automated control. In other embodiments, it can also be linked with automation testing frameworks such as python-pytest in automated testing processes to achieve linkage control of the transmission component 110. Thus, in automated testing scenarios, interface switching can be automatically executed according to the instructions of the test script, realizing the automation of the entire testing process, reducing manual intervention, further improving production efficiency and testing efficiency, and promoting the collaborative development of testing work with other related work links. Therefore, this application embodiment does not impose too many restrictions on how the communication interface plug-in device 100 is used. Those skilled in the art can choose to equip the communication interface plug-in device 100 with different devices or systems to achieve corresponding testing requirements according to actual needs.

[0028] Understandably, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the trigger 123 is also used to move the opposite end of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 downward during the process of the transmission assembly 110 driving the first Ethernet physical interface 210 to insert into the target docking interface, so as to drive the opposite end of the second transmission segment 122 and the first transmission segment 121 upward to release the locking spring.

[0029] By configuring the trigger 123 to perform coordinated control of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 during the insertion process of the first Ethernet physical interface 210, and also to perform coordinated control of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 during the unplugging process of the first Ethernet physical interface 210, repeated plugging and unplugging operations of the same first Ethernet physical interface 210 can be realized.

[0030] For example, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, trigger 123 is set as a triangular bevel block. (As indicated...) Figure 2 As shown, when the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122 are opposite to each other (i.e., Figure 1 and Figure 2 End A shown is located in the transmission assembly 110 along the direction of the horizontal arrow (i.e., ... Figure 1When driven to the left (as shown), end A moves upward under the action of the triangular wedge, thereby causing the end of the second transmission segment 122 to be opposite to the end of the first transmission segment 121 (i.e., Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown at end B, the components move downwards, and at this time, each component... Figure 2 As shown. Similarly, when the transmission assembly 110 is in the opposite direction of the horizontal arrow (i.e., Figure 1 When driven to the right (as shown), the point where the trigger 123 provides support changes, causing end A to move downward under gravity and end B to move upward in tandem. At this time, each component... Figure 1 As shown.

[0031] Understandably, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the pressing assembly 120 also includes a support base 124 and a rotating member 125 mounted on the support base 124; the two ends of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 are connected to each other, and the connection part of the second transmission segment 122 and the first transmission segment 121 is connected to the rotating member 125, and the connection part can rotate about the connection position of the rotating member 125 on the support base 124.

[0032] The support base 124 and the rotating component 125 provide a fulcrum for the rotation of the center of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122. This embodiment does not limit the installation position of the support base 124; it can be installed on one side of the transmission assembly 110. This embodiment also does not limit the structure of the rotating component 125; it can be a pin, bearing, etc.

[0033] This application does not limit how the connection between the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122 is made with the rotating member 125. For example, as shown... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the connecting part is sleeved on the rotating member 125. In some other embodiments, the connecting part may also be snapped onto the rotating member 125. Those skilled in the art can selectively configure this according to actual needs. The connecting part and the rotating member 125 can be either rotatably or fixedly configured. For example, when the connecting part and the rotating member 125 are fixedly configured, the linkage of the first transmission segment 121 and the rotating member 125 can achieve the linkage of the second transmission segment 122. Conversely, when the connecting part and the rotating member 125 are rotatably configured, the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 can be directly linked.

[0034] Understandably, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the pressing assembly 120 also includes a support base 124 and a rotating member 125 mounted on the support base 124. The end of the first transmission segment 121 opposite to the second transmission segment 122 and the end of the second transmission segment 122 opposite to the first transmission segment 121 are respectively connected to the rotating member 125. The connection part between the second transmission segment 122 and the rotating member 125 and the connection part between the first transmission segment 121 and the rotating member 125 can both rotate around the connection position of the rotating member 125 on the support base 124.

[0035] By connecting the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 to the rotating member 125 respectively, the rotating member 125 becomes a linkage between the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122, so that the second transmission segment 122 is linked with the first transmission segment 121. Furthermore, since the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 are connected respectively, it is easier to adjust the position between the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122, thereby making the installation of the support base 124 more flexible and convenient.

[0036] The rotating component 125 can be fixedly connected to both the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122, or one of them can be fixedly connected or both can be rotatably connected. In the case of rotatable connection, by adjusting the gap between the rotating component 125 and the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122, it can be ensured that the rotating component 125 can realize the transmission function and ensure the linkage between the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122.

[0037] Understandably, both the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122 are rotatably connected to the rotating member 125, which is fixedly mounted on the support base 124; or, The first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122 are both fixedly connected to the rotating component 125, and the rotating component 125 is rotatably connected to the support base 124.

[0038] In this application embodiment, there are no restrictions on whether the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 are fixedly connected to the rotating member 125 or whether the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 are connected to each other when they are rotatably connected. Those skilled in the art can selectively combine and set them according to the actual situation.

[0039] It is understandable that the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122 are integrally formed, and the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122 form a preset angle.

[0040] The embodiments of this application do not limit the preset angle. The preset angle range can be an acute angle or 180 degrees. Those skilled in the art can selectively set the preset angle according to the structure of the trigger 123, the installation position of the first Ethernet physical interface 210, and the actual usage.

[0041] Understandably, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the trigger 123 includes a first end 1231 and a second end 1232. The first end 1231 is away from the first Ethernet physical interface 210, and the second end 1232 is close to the first Ethernet physical interface 210. The first end 1231 is lower than the second end 1232. The second end 1232 is used to abut against the side opposite to the first transmission section 121 and the second transmission section 122.

[0042] By having the first end 1231 lower than the second end 1232, the trigger 123 provides support force to different positions of the first transmission segment 121 in both the pull-out and insertion directions. When moving to the left, as the trigger 123 moves, one side of the second end 1232, which is opposite to the ends of the first and second transmission segments 121 (i.e., end A), abuts against and slides relative to the second end 1232 until the second transmission segment 122 presses the locking spring of the first Ethernet physical interface 210. When moving to the right, the A side of the first transmission segment 121 separates from the second end 1232. When end A separates from end 1232, the second transmission segment 122 separates from the first Ethernet physical interface 210.

[0043] Trigger 123 can be as follows Figure 1 and Figure 2 The triangular ramp shown could also be an elliptical protrusion, thereby providing an upwardly angled force in the direction of movement of the transmission assembly 110. Figure 1 and Figure 2 Taking the trigger element 123 as an example, which is a triangular ramp, the first end 1231 and the second end 1232 are the two corners of the ramp surface. Those skilled in the art can selectively set the shape of the trigger element 123 according to actual needs, and the embodiments of this application do not impose too many restrictions on this.

[0044] Understandably, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the transmission assembly 110 includes a driving member 111, a first transmission part 112, a second transmission part 113, and an elastic member 114; the two ends of the elastic member 114 are respectively connected to the first transmission part 112 and the second transmission part 113; a trigger member 123 is disposed on the first transmission part 112, and the second transmission part 113 is used to install the first Ethernet physical interface 210; the driving member 111 is used to drive the first transmission part 112; the elastic member 114 is set to a natural state when the first Ethernet physical interface 210 is driven by the first transmission part 112 to be inserted into the target docking interface.

[0045] The first transmission part 112, the second transmission part 113, and the elastic element 114 are all configured in a one-to-one correspondence with the first Ethernet physical interface 210. The driving element 111 can be selectively configured according to actual needs. For example, if one driving element 111 can provide multiple power sources, then the driving element 111 and the first transmission part 112 have a one-to-many mapping relationship. If one driving element 111 can only provide one power source, then the driving element 111 and the first transmission part 112 have a one-to-one mapping relationship. In this regard, the embodiments of this application do not impose too many restrictions, and those skilled in the art can selectively configure according to actual needs.

[0046] The drive unit 111 can provide driving force in both the pull-out and insertion directions, such as... Figure 1 As shown, when moving in the direction indicated by the arrow to the left, the driving member 111 drives the first transmission part 112 to move the first Ethernet physical interface 210 to the left, the elastic member 114 is stretched, and the first Ethernet physical interface 210 is pulled out. When the driving member 111 drives the first transmission part 112 to move the first Ethernet physical interface 210 in the opposite direction of the arrow (i.e., to the right in the figure), the elastic member 114 returns to its natural state.

[0047] The specific type of the elastic element 114 in this application embodiment is not limited. For example, it can be set as a spring, sheet, or other mechanical device that can recover after elastic deformation.

[0048] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a testing system provided according to an embodiment of this application includes: A communication interface plugging and unplugging device 100 includes a transmission assembly 110 and a pressing assembly 120. The pressing assembly 120 includes a first transmission section 121, a second transmission section 122, and a trigger 123, which is disposed on the transmission assembly 110. Control component 300, which is connected to transmission assembly 110; The control component 300 is used to control the transmission assembly 110 to drive the first Ethernet physical interface 210 to insert into or pull out of the target docking interface; wherein the first Ethernet physical interface 210 includes a locking spring; the trigger 123 is used to move the opposite end of the first transmission segment 121 and the second transmission segment 122 upward during the process of the transmission assembly 110 driving the first Ethernet physical interface 210 to pull out of the target docking interface, so as to drive the opposite end of the second transmission segment 122 and the first transmission segment 121 downward to press the locking spring.

[0049] This application embodiment does not restrict how the control component 300 is connected to the transmission component 110. Wireless communication connection can be achieved through Wi-Fi, network, or wired communication connection through network cable.

[0050] This application does not limit the type of the control component 300; it can be a microcontroller, a mobile terminal, or other computer terminals, etc. The control component 300 can control the switching action type (unplug or plug) of the communication interface plug-in / plug device 100 and set the timed switching interval. In some embodiments, the control component 300 integrates a user-operated visual interface, allowing remote real-time or timed control of the hardware device via a front-end web page. By inputting channel switching parameters through the visual interface, the plugging and unplugging operation of the first Ethernet physical interface 210 can be achieved.

[0051] This application embodiment does not limit the number of communication interface plug-in devices 100 that are communicatively connected to the control unit 300. Those skilled in the art can selectively set the number according to actual needs. For example, one control unit 300 can simultaneously control N communication interface plug-in devices 100.

[0052] In some embodiments, the test system further includes a timer module connected to the communication interface plug-in device 100, thereby automatically triggering the movement of the transmission component 110 of the communication interface plug-in device at preset time intervals. In some embodiments, the timer module can be implemented using hardware circuitry.

[0053] Therefore, the communication interface plug-in device 100 serves as the main hardware module, responsible for completing the physical sliding switching operation of the first Ethernet physical interface 210; the control unit 300 provides signal control. This further makes the operation of the communication interface plug-in device 100 in various testing scenarios more convenient.

[0054] Understandably, such as Figure 4 As shown, the test system also includes a splitter component 200, which is provided with a second Ethernet physical interface 220 and a plurality of first Ethernet physical interfaces 210 connected to each second Ethernet physical interface 220.

[0055] This application does not limit the structure of the splitter component 200. It can be a 1:2 splitter or a 1:N splitter. Those skilled in the art can selectively configure it according to actual conditions. Taking a 1:2 splitter as an example, the splitter component 200 has two first Ethernet physical interfaces 210 and one second Ethernet physical interface 220. The second Ethernet physical interface 220 is connected to the test instrument 400, and the first Ethernet physical interface 210 is connected to the target interface.

[0056] One branching component 200 can correspond to one communication interface switching device, or multiple branching components 200 can correspond to one communication interface switching device. In this regard, the embodiments of this application do not impose too many restrictions.

[0057] For example, see below. Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 This application describes the communication interface plug-in / plug-out device 100 according to embodiments of the present application, and application examples of test scenarios: like Figure 4 As shown, the test system includes a 1:2 splitter (i.e., the aforementioned splitter component 200) and a communication interface plug-in device 100; wherein, the two first Ethernet physical interfaces 210 installed on the communication interface plug-in device 100 in the splitter are respectively connected to the optical line terminal and the switch. The second Ethernet physical interface 220 of the splitter is connected to the test instrument 400.

[0058] Among them, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the communication interface plug-in / plug-out device 100 includes a drive motor (i.e., the aforementioned drive component 111), two transmission shafts (a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, each including a first transmission section 112, a second transmission section 113, and an elastic element 114), and a rotating shaft (including a first transmission segment 121 and a second transmission segment 122). Two first Ethernet physical interfaces 210 are respectively mounted on the first and second transmission shafts. The drive motor serves as the power source, driving the first and second transmission shafts to move horizontally left and right, causing the two first Ethernet physical interfaces 210 of the splitter to be pushed and pulled in the driving direction. Through this mechanical movement, the two first Ethernet physical interfaces 210 are switched between plugging and unplugging. For example, as... Figure 4 As shown, when the drive motor receives the drive signal to switch to Ethernet channel out1 (that is, the path connected to the optical line terminal), the drive motor drives the first transmission shaft to move to the right, and the first transmission shaft will push the first Ethernet physical interface 210 installed on it. At the same time, the drive motor drives the second transmission shaft to move to the left, so that the second Ethernet physical interface 220, which was originally connected to Ethernet path out2, switches to Ethernet path out1, thereby changing the connection path between the test instrument 400 and different devices (such as optical line terminals and high-end switches).

[0059] Among them, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the communication interface plug-in / plug-out device 100 also includes a chassis, on which the transmission assembly 110 and the pressing assembly 120 are fixedly mounted. A trigger element 123 (such as a triangular ramp or an elliptical protrusion) is fixed on each transmission shaft, thereby applying an upward force to the first transmission section 121 while the transmission shaft moves, thus linkageically changing the direction of movement of the second transmission section 122, realizing the function of the second transmission section 122 pressing or releasing the locking spring. In some embodiments, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the rotating shaft is mounted on a vertical support 124, which is fixed to the chassis. The support 124 is configured as a column, and the first Ethernet physical interface 210 is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission shaft. The transmission shaft and the chassis are relatively slidably configured (e.g., the transmission shaft can be locked between the chassis and the gear of the drive motor, with the gear providing friction to the transmission shaft, causing it to move). When the trigger 123 on the transmission shaft pulls to the left, lifting the A end of the corresponding first transmission segment 121, the B end of the second transmission segment 122 moves downward in conjunction and presses the locking spring, stretching the elastic element 114 (e.g., a spring). After the drive motor stops driving, the elastic element 114 retracts and pulls out the first Ethernet physical interface 210. When the locking spring is not pressed, the spring extends.

[0060] In some embodiments, taking the control component 300 as an example that integrates a graphical interface, the user can select "Switch Channel Now" through the visual web interface, thereby generating a trigger signal to the communication interface plug-in device 100 to prompt it to perform a switching action; or select "Switch Channel at a Time", which will judge the set time through the timer module. When the time reaches the preset time, a trigger signal will be generated and sent to the communication interface plug-in device 100 to realize the channel switching; if the time has not arrived, it will remain in the waiting judgment state.

[0061] The above is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this application. However, this application is not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of this application. All such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A communication interface plug-in / plug-out device, characterized in that, The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device includes: A transmission assembly is used to drive a first Ethernet physical interface to be inserted into or pulled out of a corresponding target docking interface; wherein the first Ethernet physical interface includes a locking spring. The pressing assembly includes a first transmission section, a second transmission section, and a trigger. The trigger is disposed on the transmission assembly and is used to move the opposite end of the first transmission section upward during the process of the transmission assembly pulling the first Ethernet physical interface out of the target docking interface, so as to move the opposite end of the second transmission section downward to press the locking spring.

2. The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trigger is also used to move the end of the first transmission segment opposite to the second transmission segment downward during the process of the transmission assembly driving the first Ethernet physical interface to insert into the target docking interface, so as to drive the end of the second transmission segment opposite to the first transmission segment to move upward and release the locking spring.

3. The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing assembly further includes a support base and a rotating component mounted on the support base; the two ends of the first transmission segment and the second transmission segment are connected to each other, and the connection part of the second transmission segment and the first transmission segment is connected to the rotating component, and the connection part is able to rotate about the connection position of the rotating component on the support base.

4. The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing assembly further includes a support base and a rotating component mounted on the support base. The end of the first transmission segment opposite to the second transmission segment and the end of the second transmission segment opposite to the first transmission segment are respectively connected to the rotating component. The connection part between the second transmission segment and the rotating component and the connection part between the first transmission segment and the rotating component can both rotate around the connection position of the rotating component on the support base.

5. The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, Both the first and second transmission sections are rotatably connected to the rotating component, which is fixedly mounted on the support base; or, Both the first transmission section and the second transmission section are fixedly connected to the rotating component, and the rotating component is rotatably connected to the support base.

6. The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first transmission segment and the second transmission segment are integrally formed, and the first transmission segment and the second transmission segment form a preset angle.

7. The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trigger includes a first end and a second end. The first end is away from the first Ethernet physical interface, and the second end is close to the first Ethernet physical interface. The first end is lower than the second end, and the second end is used to abut against the side of the first transmission section opposite to the second transmission section.

8. The communication interface plug-in / plug-out device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a driving component, a first transmission part, a second transmission part, and an elastic component; the two ends of the elastic component are respectively connected to the first transmission part and the second transmission part; the triggering component is disposed in the first transmission part, and the second transmission part is used to install the first Ethernet physical interface; The driving component is used to drive the first transmission unit; the elastic component is configured to be in its natural state when the first Ethernet physical interface is driven by the first transmission unit to be inserted into the target docking interface.

9. A testing system, characterized in that, The testing system includes: A communication interface plugging / unplugging device, comprising a transmission assembly and a pressing assembly; the pressing assembly comprises a first transmission section, a second transmission section, and a trigger element, the trigger element being disposed on the transmission assembly; A control component, which is connected to the transmission assembly; The control component is used to control the transmission assembly to drive the first Ethernet physical interface to insert into or pull out of the corresponding target docking interface; wherein the first Ethernet physical interface includes a locking spring; the trigger is used to move the end of the first transmission segment opposite to the second transmission segment upward during the process of the transmission assembly driving the first Ethernet physical interface to pull out of the target docking interface, so as to drive the end of the second transmission segment opposite to the first transmission segment downward to press the locking spring.

10. The testing system according to claim 9, characterized in that, The test system also includes a splitter component, which is provided with a second Ethernet physical interface and a plurality of first Ethernet physical interfaces connected to each of the second Ethernet physical interfaces.

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